EP1559525A1 - Rotierbares Werkzeug - Google Patents
Rotierbares Werkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1559525A1 EP1559525A1 EP05000468A EP05000468A EP1559525A1 EP 1559525 A1 EP1559525 A1 EP 1559525A1 EP 05000468 A EP05000468 A EP 05000468A EP 05000468 A EP05000468 A EP 05000468A EP 1559525 A1 EP1559525 A1 EP 1559525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- holding
- tool
- drive device
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/02—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/02—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
- B24D13/10—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising assemblies of brushes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotatable tool of a hand - held tool drive device, with a disc-shaped base body whose axis of rotation is perpendicular to a extends through the base spanned plane, and the central receiving means for the torque-locking connection with the tool drive device, with a plurality of holding elements, in the circumferential direction of the main body at this are distributed, wherein in each holding element is a working contact element of a very hard material is held and the holding elements with the work contact elements in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the body are elastically deflectable.
- Such tools are particularly suitable for coarser grinding or ablation work, For example, for the grinding of concrete surfaces, the rusting of metal surfaces and the Removal of old coatings and organic lime deposits on underships and the like.
- the object of the invention is to provide a tool whose work contact elements themselves do not wear unilaterally and their chiselling effect is largely retained.
- the work contact element is in working mode self-rotating and uses itself on a circumferential cutting edge evenly. Thereby is the cutting performance of the tool due to the achieved by the rotational movement Self-sharpening over the entire useful life preserved as far as possible.
- the top section the work contact elements receives the shape of a cone after a certain period of use.
- the work contact elements a work area and a have over this thickened holding area, and thereby an adaptation of allows both areas to their work or hold function.
- each retaining element has a holding cap which can be frictionally connected to a retaining base is, wherein the retaining cap has an opening through which the working contact element passes outside.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the retaining cap in its Verschraubungsend ein is plastically deformed by the thread of the support base and thereby a secure and at the same time easy connection even at high peripheral speeds of the tool is reached.
- the retaining cap is provided with an external hexagon and can thus with a simple open-end wrench on the support base or from this be unscrewed.
- the work contact elements to a plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation be symmetrical. Due to the symmetrical design of the work contact elements These can be turned 180 degrees after removal of the retaining cap and with the opposite Use the workspace again.
- the metallic holding elements in the radial direction of the Base body extend into this, facing away from the work contact elements at her Provide ends with a thickening and in the sufficiently elastic plastic material embedded in the base body.
- a connection of the holding elements with The body is sufficiently stable for high speeds and can be in a simple and therefore produce cost effective injection molding.
- the thickening causes a Positive connection between the body and retaining element and thus a secure fixation.
- the holding elements can be mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation in the base body be, wherein the axis of rotation coincides with the axis of rotation of the working contact element.
- the retaining element can also be elastically movable in the radial direction.
- a hammer effect is achieved, which leads to an even more effective material removal leads.
- the hammering effect always arises when the holding element on the workpiece impinges while the kinetic energy gives impulsively on the latter, then in the Course of further rotation to move radially to the axis of rotation of the body back.
- the contact force is reduced in the course of further sweeping the workpiece, whereby also the cutting action of the work contact elements and thus their wear be reduced.
- each retaining element has a helical spring, which runs with its longitudinal axis coaxial with the axis of rotation of the working contact elements and on the one hand carries the work contact elements and on the other hand with a rigid body connected is.
- the shortenability of the coil springs in their axial direction allows the previously described radial retraction of the working contact elements and the holding elements with increasing radially directed contact force.
- the retaining base of the retaining elements in the coil springs be pressed, creating a connection is achieved under the influence of centrifugal forces becomes firmer due to a consequent reduction in diameter, which however at tool standstill - by turning against the winding sense of the spring easily again solve.
- the tool 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a base body 2 with twelve on it spoke-like arranged holding elements 3, which in turn each have a support base 4 and a have pencil tip-shaped retaining cap 5.
- the main body 2 consists of an elastic Material, preferably of an elastomer.
- the holding elements 3, which are also shown in Fig. 2 are inserted into the injection mold and molded with the plastic material, resulting in an intimate and positive connection.
- the main body is centered 2 a receiving means A in the form of a passage with hexagon socket.
- the holding element 3 shown in Fig. 2 again shows the support base 4 with a thickening 4 * at its one end and an external thread 6 at its holding cap 5 facing other end, which also provided with an opening 7 in the form of a bore is that up to a in Fig. 1 hexagonal shown thickened central region 8 leads into it.
- the retaining cap 5 has at its tapered end an opening 9 in Shape of the bore which corresponds in diameter to the opening 7 of the support base 4 and a the external thread 6 of the support base 4 against axially shorter, otherwise However, corresponding, internal thread 10. Furthermore, the retaining cap 5 is still an inner Recess 11, which is greater in its inner diameter than the internal thread 10th
- a work contact element 12 which consists of a front and a rear cylindrical working area 13 and a central thickened holding portion 14 consists.
- the rear and the front working area 13 of the work contact element 12 have the same diameter, which is slightly smaller than that of the two holes 7 and 9 of the support base 4 and the retaining cap 5.
- the largest outer diameter the holding portion 14 of the working contact element 12 is smaller than the diameter in the area the inner recess 11 of the retaining cap 5.
- the working contact element 12 is made entirely of hard metal.
- the hardness of the support base 4 ( ⁇ 60 HRC) is larger than that of the retaining cap 5 ( ⁇ 50 HRC), so that the former with its end-lying threads further end threads in the softer Material existing holding cap 5 can form. This makes it extremely safe To achieve screw connection, which is also due to lateral impacts, such as when working can arise with the tool 1 and thereby cause a loosening moment, does not solve.
- the tool 1 by means of the receiving means A between two here not shown discs clamped and can be centric by one on one of the discs mounted axially adjustable outer hexagon centered.
- One at one of the Washers mounted shank can then be used in a tool-drive device, for example be clamped in the form of a simple hand drill.
- the direction of rotation follows In this case, the arrow 18 shown in Fig. 1 for special ablated materials, in particular soft, plastic materials but can also in the opposite direction very good work results are achieved.
- the holding elements 3 'of the tool 1' correspond in the essentially those of the tool 1 as shown in Figure 2.
- the holding elements 3 ' According to FIG. 3, however, they do not have those shown in FIG. 2 at the end of their holding base 4 ' Thickening 4 *, but they end up with the front cylindrical pin.
- This not visible in Figure 3 cylindrical pin is in each case in the inner cavity of a Coil spring 19 used.
- the opposite end of the coil spring 19 is in the introduced hub-shaped base body 2 'of the tool 1' and is there during the injection-molding production of the base body 2 'encapsulated and thus form-fitting involved.
- the pin-shaped ends of the support base 4 ' are with some bias in the Coil springs 19 used.
- the diameter of the coil springs 19 tends to decrease, so that the pins of the Retaining base 4 'with increasing speed of the tool also increasingly solid become. Slipping out of the holding elements 3 'is therefore not to be feared. It exists but also the possibility of the pins of the support base 4 'with the coil springs 19 in addition to be connected by soldering or gluing.
- the stiffness of the selected coil springs 19 can be different with the tool Achieve Abtrags characterizingen. Due to the elasticity of the coil springs 19, the tool 1 'is insensitive to an operator may have chosen too high Contact pressure or even greater unevenness in the processed Area. If necessary, the coil springs 19 in tubular guide sleeves be stored, on the one hand in the main body 2 'in its injection molding production are embedded and on the other hand not up to the hexagonal central region 8 of the support base 4 'extend to ensure the longitudinal elasticity of the spring and while still keeping the lateral deflections of the coil springs 19 within limits.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen rotierbaren Werkzeugs,
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch ein Halteelement des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Werkzeugs und
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht eines alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Werkzeugs.
- 1, 1'
- Werkzeug
- 2, 2'
- Grundkörper
- 3, 3'
- Halteelement
- 4, 4'
- Haltesockel
- 4*
- Verdickung
- 5
- Haltekappe
- 6
- Außengewinde
- 7
- Öffnung
- 8
- Mittelbereich
- 9
- Öffnung
- 10
- Innengewinde
- 11
- Aussparung
- 12
- Arbeitskontaktelement
- 13
- Arbeitsbereich
- 14
- Haltebereich
- 15
- Spalt
- 16
- Fläche
- 17
- Fläche
- 18
- Pfeil
- 19
- Schraubenfeder
Claims (12)
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung, mit einem scheibenförmigen Grundkörper (2, 2'), dessen Drehachse senkrecht zu einer durch den Grundkörper (2. 2') aufgespannten Ebene verläuft, und der ein zentrales Aufnahmemittel (A) zur drehmomentschlüssigen Verbindung mit der Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung aufweist, mit einer Mehrzahl von Halteelementen (3, 3'), die in Umfangsrichtung des Grundkörper (2, 2') an diesem verteilt angeordnet sind, wobei in jedem Halteelement (3, 3') ein Arbeitskontaktelement (12) aus einem sehr harten Material gehaltert ist und die Halteelemente (3, 3') mit den Arbeitskontaktelementen (12) in eine Richtung parallel zu der des Grundkörpers (2, 2') elastisch auslenkbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arbeitskontaktelemente (12) in den Halteelementen (3, 3') drehbar um jeweils eine Drehachse gelagert sind, deren Richtung eine Komponente senkrecht zu der Drehachse des Grundkörper (2, 2') aufweist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arbeitskontaktelemente (12) einen Arbeitsbereich (13) und einen gegenüber diesem verdickten Haltebereich (14) besitzen.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Halteelement (3, 3') eine Haltekappe (5) aufweist, die kraftschlüssig mit einem Haltesockel (4, 4') verbindbar ist, wobei die Haltekappe (5) eine Öffnung (7) aufweist, durch die das Arbeitskontaktelement (12) nach außen hindurchtritt.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltekappe (5) mit dem Haltesockel (4, 4') verschraubbar ist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltekappe (5) in ihrer Verschraubungsendstellung von dem Außengewinde (6) des Haltesockels (4, 4') plastisch verformt ist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltekappe (5) mit einem Außensechskant versehen ist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1) einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arbeitskontaktelemente (12) zu einer Ebene senkrecht zu ihrer Drehachse symmetrisch aufgebaut sind.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1) einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die metallischen Halteelemente (3) in radiale Richtung des Grundkörpers (2) bis in diesen hinein erstrecken, an ihrem den Arbeitskontaktelementen (12) abgewandten Enden mit einer Verdickung (4*) versehen und in das hinreichend elastische Kunststoffmaterial des Grundkörpers (2) eingebettet sind.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteelemente (3, 3') drehbar um eine Drehachse in dem Grundkörper (2, 2') gelagert sind, wobei die Drehachse mit der Drehachse des Arbeitskontaktelement (12) zusammenfällt.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1, 1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteelement (3, 3') in radialer Richtung elastisch bewegbar ist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Halteelement (3') eine Schraubenfeder (19) aufweist, die mit ihrer Längsachse koaxial zu der Drehachse der Arbeitskontaktelemente (12) verläuft und einerseits die Arbeitskontaktelemente (12) trägt und andererseits mit einem starren Grundkörper (2') verbunden ist.
- Rotierbares Werkzeug (1') einer handgeführten Werkzeug - Antriebsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltesockel (4') der Halteelemente (3') in die Schraubenfedern (19) eingepresst sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410002382 DE102004002382B3 (de) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Rotierbares Werkzeug |
| DE102004002382 | 2004-01-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1559525A1 true EP1559525A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
| EP1559525B1 EP1559525B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=33441963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20050000468 Expired - Lifetime EP1559525B1 (de) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-01-12 | Rotierbares Werkzeug |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1559525B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004002382B3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112658935A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 李沛锦 | 一种建筑用钢管机械式除锈机 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010060453A1 (de) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-01-19 | Gerd Elfgen | Werkzeug zur spanenden Bearbeitung von Materialien |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2839292A1 (de) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-13 | Elfgen Apex | Fraesmeissel fuer eine fraeseinrichtung, insbesondere zum abfraesen von strassenbelaegen |
| GB2051184A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-01-14 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Cutter Tool Assembly for Mining, Road Working or Earth Moving Machinery |
| US4614379A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-09-30 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Apparatus for roughening road surfaces |
| US5566666A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-10-22 | Sj+E,Uml O+Ee Din; Sven-Eric | Rotating tool |
| DE20201000U1 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-06-13 | Elfgen, Gerd, 50389 Wesseling | Fräseinrichtung |
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 DE DE200410002382 patent/DE102004002382B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 DE DE200550000288 patent/DE502005000288D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-12 EP EP20050000468 patent/EP1559525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2839292A1 (de) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-13 | Elfgen Apex | Fraesmeissel fuer eine fraeseinrichtung, insbesondere zum abfraesen von strassenbelaegen |
| GB2051184A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-01-14 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Cutter Tool Assembly for Mining, Road Working or Earth Moving Machinery |
| US4614379A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-09-30 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Apparatus for roughening road surfaces |
| US5566666A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-10-22 | Sj+E,Uml O+Ee Din; Sven-Eric | Rotating tool |
| DE69319093T2 (de) * | 1992-01-29 | 1999-03-11 | Sven-Eric Vaellingby Sjoedin | Rotierendes werkzeug |
| DE20201000U1 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-06-13 | Elfgen, Gerd, 50389 Wesseling | Fräseinrichtung |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112658935A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 李沛锦 | 一种建筑用钢管机械式除锈机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005000288D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
| DE102004002382B3 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| EP1559525B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
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