EP1558826B1 - Solid wood block - Google Patents

Solid wood block Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1558826B1
EP1558826B1 EP03767931A EP03767931A EP1558826B1 EP 1558826 B1 EP1558826 B1 EP 1558826B1 EP 03767931 A EP03767931 A EP 03767931A EP 03767931 A EP03767931 A EP 03767931A EP 1558826 B1 EP1558826 B1 EP 1558826B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building block
solid
compacted
block according
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03767931A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1558826A2 (en
Inventor
Jacques Soux
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1558826A2 publication Critical patent/EP1558826A2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a concept of profiles and assemblies of a block of solid wood or chipboard which is used in construction on the same principle and the same mode as the traditional masonry block during the construction of solid wall by staggered stack.
  • the proposed invention consists of a rectangular parallelepiped block of wood of varying thicknesses and heights up to twenty centimeters and all lower dimensions and not exceeding sixty centimeters in length and any ratio of length to width does not exceed one-third.
  • the longitudinal axis (3) of the flanges on the upper face and the longitudinal axis (3) of the grooves on the lower face are opposite in pairs are on the same axis (4) vertical.
  • the profile of the flanges and grooves is in a semicircle of which the cumulative length of the ropes or diameters per face can not exceed one third of the width of the block and is counted from this width the grip of the chamfer (5) when it is profiled on the upper edge of the breeze block.
  • the diameter or chord of the groove is ten per cent greater than the diameter of the flange and the distance between the outer edge (6) of the flute and the adjacent facing (7) shall not be less than one-tenth of the width calculated on the upper face of the block.
  • the assembly of the cinderblock at its two ends is symmetrical and by recess with false tongue (8) parallel to the facings and perpendicular to the upper and lower faces.
  • the stripping surface caused by them must not exceed one third of the surface of its square section and the groove depth which must not exceed the distance between the facing and the first feature (9) of the groove.
  • the distance is equal from the arase to half a width of cinder block and for the other piercing at three quarters of its length.
  • the group of these two holes is equal in number to the number of grooves tongue recesses in the same longitudinal axis (11) and symmetrical at both ends of the block.
  • the depth of screwing or nailing of the upper block in the lower block is equal to at least one third of the thickness of the latter.
  • tongue (12) whose length, thickness and width are less than five percent to its housing formed between two blocks joined end to end.
  • the nailing or screwing of the upper breeze block to the lower block on this assembly part is achieved by the existing piercing or holes.
  • the longitudinal axis (3) of the flanges on the upper face and the longitudinal axis (3) of the grooves on the lower face are opposite in pairs are on the same axis (4) vertical.
  • the profile of the flanges and grooves is in a semicircle whose cumulative length of ropes or diameters per face can not exceed one third of the width of the block and is counted from this width the grip of the chamfer (5) when it is profiled on the upper edge of the breeze block.
  • the diameter or chord of the groove is ten per cent greater than the diameter of the flange and the distance between the outer edge (6) of the flute and the adjacent facing (7) shall not be less than one-tenth of the width calculated on the upper face of the block.
  • the assembly of the cinderblock at its two ends is symmetrical and by recess with false tongue (8) parallel to the facings and perpendicular to the upper and lower faces.
  • the stripping surface caused by them must not exceed one third of the surface of its square section and the groove depth which must not exceed the distance between the facing and the first feature (9) of the groove.
  • the distance is equal from the arase to half a width of cinder block and for the other piercing at three quarters of its length.
  • the group of these two holes is equal in number to the number of grooves tongue recesses in the same longitudinal axis (11) and symmetrical at both ends of the block.
  • the depth of screwing or nailing of the upper block in the lower block is equal to at least one third of the thickness of the latter.
  • tongue (12) whose length, thickness and width are less than five percent to its housing formed between two blocks joined end to end.
  • the nailing or screwing of the upper breeze block to the lower block on this assembly part is achieved by the existing piercing or holes.

Abstract

The heavy wood construction block has two lumps (1) on its upper part and two flutings (2) in its lower part. Its end to end assembly is made by a false tongue housing (8). Two holes (10) are reamed in the upper part and at the two ends enabling the passage of a screw for connecting the block to the support.

Description

La présente invention concerne un concept de profils et d'assemblages d'un parpaing en bois massif ou aggloméré qui s'utilise en construction sur le même principe et le même mode que le parpaing de maçonnerie traditionnel lors de l'édification de mur plein par empilement en quinconce.The present invention relates to a concept of profiles and assemblies of a block of solid wood or chipboard which is used in construction on the same principle and the same mode as the traditional masonry block during the construction of solid wall by staggered stack.

On connaît du document CA-A1-2 234 732 un bloc pour la construction, ce bloc étant réalisé en bois et comportant des moyens d'assemblage avec d'autres blocs. Les dimensions de ce bloc ne sont pas optimalesDocument is known CA-A1-2 234 732 a block for the construction, this block being made of wood and having assembly means with other blocks. The dimensions of this block are not optimal

Au contraire, l'invention proposée est constituée par un bloc parallélépipédique rectangle de bois d'épaisseurs et de hauteurs variables jusqu'à vingt centimètres et toutes dimensions inférieures et d'une longueur n'excédant pas soixante centimètres et toutes dimensions inférieures, dont le rapport de la longueur sur la largeur n'excède pas un tiers.On the contrary, the proposed invention consists of a rectangular parallelepiped block of wood of varying thicknesses and heights up to twenty centimeters and all lower dimensions and not exceeding sixty centimeters in length and any ratio of length to width does not exceed one-third.

Son procédé d'assemblage est en embrèvement ordinaire en double boudins (1) sur sa face supérieure et double cannelures (2) sur sa face inférieure.Its assembly process is in ordinary recess double strands (1) on its upper face and double flutes (2) on its underside.

L'axe (3) longitudinal des boudins sur la face supérieure et l'axe (3) longitudinal des cannelures sur la face inférieure sont opposées deux à deux sont sur un même axe (4) vertical.The longitudinal axis (3) of the flanges on the upper face and the longitudinal axis (3) of the grooves on the lower face are opposite in pairs are on the same axis (4) vertical.

Le profil des boudins et cannelures est en demi-cercle dont la longueur cumulée des cordes ou diamètres par face ne peut excéder le tiers de la largeur du parpaing et est décompté de cette largeur l'emprise du chanfrein (5) quand celui ci est profilé sur l'arête supérieure du parpaing.The profile of the flanges and grooves is in a semicircle of which the cumulative length of the ropes or diameters per face can not exceed one third of the width of the block and is counted from this width the grip of the chamfer (5) when it is profiled on the upper edge of the breeze block.

Le diamètre ou corde de la cannelure est supérieur de dix pour cent au diamètre du boudin et la distance entre l'arête externe (6) de la cannelure et le parement (7) adjacent ne peut être inférieure au dixième de la largeur calculée sur la face supérieure du parpaing.The diameter or chord of the groove is ten per cent greater than the diameter of the flange and the distance between the outer edge (6) of the flute and the adjacent facing (7) shall not be less than one-tenth of the width calculated on the upper face of the block.

L'assemblage du parpaing en ses deux bouts est symétrique et par embrèvement à fausse languette (8) parallèle aux parements et perpendiculairement aux faces supérieure et inférieure.The assembly of the cinderblock at its two ends is symmetrical and by recess with false tongue (8) parallel to the facings and perpendicular to the upper and lower faces.

Selon la taille du parpaing, plusieurs embrèvements à fosse languette peuvent être réalisés, la surface de dépouillement occasionné par ceux ci ne doit pas excéder le tiers de la surface de sa section carrée et la profondeur de rainure qui ne doit pas excéder la distance entre le parement et le premier trait (9)de la rainure.Depending on the size of the block, several tongue-in recesses can be made, the stripping surface caused by them must not exceed one third of the surface of its square section and the groove depth which must not exceed the distance between the facing and the first feature (9) of the groove.

Deux percements (10) fraisés et perpendiculaires à la face supérieure du parpaing le traverse jusqu à sa face inférieure, ils sont situés sur un même axe (11) parallèle aux boudins et entre ceux ci.Two grooves (10) milled and perpendicular to the upper face of the block crosses it to its lower face, they are located on the same axis (11) parallel to the flanges and between them.

Pour l'un des percements la distance est égale à partir de l'arase à une demi-largeur de parpaing et pour l'autre percement aux trois quarts de sa longueur.For one of the holes the distance is equal from the arase to half a width of cinder block and for the other piercing at three quarters of its length.

Le groupe de ces deux percements est en nombre égal au nombre des rainures des embrèvements à fausse languette, dans le même axe longitudinal (11) et symétriques aux deux extrémités du parpaing.The group of these two holes is equal in number to the number of grooves tongue recesses in the same longitudinal axis (11) and symmetrical at both ends of the block.

Le diamètre de ces percements qui ne doit pas excéder la cote de la largeur de la rainure d'embrèvement à fausse languette et permet le passage de vis ou de pointes métalliques de diamètre égal.The diameter of these holes which must not exceed the dimension of the width of the recess groove false tongue and allows the passage of screws or metal spikes of equal diameter.

La profondeur du vissage ou du clouage du parpaing supérieur dans le parpaing inférieur est égal au moins au tiers de l'épaisseur de celui ci.The depth of screwing or nailing of the upper block in the lower block is equal to at least one third of the thickness of the latter.

La mise en place de languette (12) dont la longueur, l'épaisseur et la largeur sont inférieures à cinq pour cent à son logement constitué entre deux parpaing accolés bout à bout.The implementation of tongue (12) whose length, thickness and width are less than five percent to its housing formed between two blocks joined end to end.

Lors de la jonction de murs de parpaings en angle en chaînage traditionnel, le meulage des boudins est réalisé uniquement sur la partie recouverte par l'assemblage (13).During the joining of block walls in conventional chaining angle, the grinding of the flanges is performed only on the portion covered by the assembly (13).

Le clouage ou vissage du parpaing supérieur au parpaing inférieur sur cette partie assemblage est réalisé par le ou les percements existants.The nailing or screwing of the upper breeze block to the lower block on this assembly part is achieved by the existing piercing or holes.

Constitué par un bloc parallélépipédique rectangle de bois d'épaisseurs et de hauteurs variables jusqu'à vingt centimètres et toutes dimensions inférieures et d'une longueur n'excédant pas soixante centimètres et toutes dimensions inférieures, dont le rapport de la longueur sur la largeur n'excède pas un tiers.Consisting of a rectangular parallelepiped block of wood of varying thicknesses and heights up to twenty centimeters and any smaller dimensions and not exceeding sixty centimeters in length and any smaller dimensions, the length to width ratio of which does not exceed one third.

Son procédé d'assemblage est en embrèvement ordinaire en double boudins (1) sur sa face supérieure et double cannelures (2) sur sa face inférieure.Its assembly process is in ordinary recess double strands (1) on its upper face and double flutes (2) on its underside.

L'axe (3) longitudinal des boudins sur la face supérieure et l'axe (3) longitudinal des cannelures sur la face inférieure sont opposées deux à deux sont sur un même axe (4) vertical.The longitudinal axis (3) of the flanges on the upper face and the longitudinal axis (3) of the grooves on the lower face are opposite in pairs are on the same axis (4) vertical.

Le profil des boudins et cannelures est en demi-cercle dont la longueur cumulée des cordes ou diamètres par face ne peut excéder le tiers de la largeur du parpaing et est décompté de cette largeur l'emprise du chanfrein (5) quand celui ci est profilé sur l'arête supérieure du parpaing.The profile of the flanges and grooves is in a semicircle whose cumulative length of ropes or diameters per face can not exceed one third of the width of the block and is counted from this width the grip of the chamfer (5) when it is profiled on the upper edge of the breeze block.

Le diamètre ou corde de la cannelure est supérieur de dix pour cent au diamètre du boudin et la distance entre l'arête externe (6) de la cannelure et le parement (7) adjacent ne peut être inférieure au dixième de la largeur calculée sur la face supérieure du parpaing.The diameter or chord of the groove is ten per cent greater than the diameter of the flange and the distance between the outer edge (6) of the flute and the adjacent facing (7) shall not be less than one-tenth of the width calculated on the upper face of the block.

L'assemblage du parpaing en ses deux bouts est symétrique et par embrèvement à fausse languette (8) parallèle aux parements et perpendiculairement aux faces supérieure et inférieure.The assembly of the cinderblock at its two ends is symmetrical and by recess with false tongue (8) parallel to the facings and perpendicular to the upper and lower faces.

Selon la taille du parpaing, plusieurs embrèvements à fosse languette peuvent être réalisés, la surface de dépouillement occasionné par ceux ci ne doit pas excéder le tiers de la surface de sa section carrée et la profondeur de rainure qui ne doit pas excéder la distance entre le parement et le premier trait (9)de la rainure.Depending on the size of the block, several tongue-in recesses can be made, the stripping surface caused by them must not exceed one third of the surface of its square section and the groove depth which must not exceed the distance between the facing and the first feature (9) of the groove.

Deux percements (10) fraisés et perpendiculaires à la face supérieure du parpaing le traverse jusqu à sa face inférieure, ils sont situés sur un même axe (11) parallèle aux boudins et entre ceux ci.Two grooves (10) milled and perpendicular to the upper face of the block crosses it to its lower face, they are located on the same axis (11) parallel to the flanges and between them.

Pour l'un des percements la distance est égale à partir de l'arase à une demi-largeur de parpaing et pour l'autre percement aux trois quarts de sa longueur.For one of the holes the distance is equal from the arase to half a width of cinder block and for the other piercing at three quarters of its length.

Le groupe de ces deux percements est en nombre égal au nombre des rainures des embrèvements à fausse languette, dans le même axe longitudinal (11) et symétriques aux deux extrémités du parpaing.The group of these two holes is equal in number to the number of grooves tongue recesses in the same longitudinal axis (11) and symmetrical at both ends of the block.

Le diamètre de ces percements qui ne doit pas excéder la cote de la largeur de la rainure d'embrèvement à fausse languette et permet le passage de vis ou de pointes métalliques de diamètre égal.The diameter of these holes which must not exceed the dimension of the width of the recess groove false tongue and allows the passage of screws or metal spikes of equal diameter.

La profondeur du vissage ou du clouage du parpaing supérieur dans le parpaing inférieur est égal au moins au tiers de l'épaisseur de celui ci.The depth of screwing or nailing of the upper block in the lower block is equal to at least one third of the thickness of the latter.

La mise en place de languette (12) dont la longueur, l'épaisseur et la largeur sont inférieures à cinq pour cent à son logement constitué entre deux parpaing accolés bout à bout.The implementation of tongue (12) whose length, thickness and width are less than five percent to its housing formed between two blocks joined end to end.

Lors de la jonction de murs de parpaings en angle en chaînage traditionnel, le meulage des boudins est réalisé uniquement sur la partie recouverte par l'assemblage (13).During the joining of block walls in conventional chaining angle, the grinding of the flanges is performed only on the portion covered by the assembly (13).

Le clouage ou vissage du parpaing supérieur au parpaing inférieur sur cette partie assemblage est réalisé par le ou les percements existants.The nailing or screwing of the upper breeze block to the lower block on this assembly part is achieved by the existing piercing or holes.

REFERENCESREFERENCES

fig 1fig 1
CoupeChopped off
fig 2fig 2
ElévationElevation
fig 3fig 3
Vue latéraleSide view
  1. 1. Boudin 1. Boudin
  2. 2. Cannelure 2. Groove
  3. 3. Axe longitudinal 3. Longitudinal axis
  4. 4. Axe vertical 4. Vertical axis
  5. 5. Chanfrein 5. Chamfer
  6. 6. Arête externe 6. External edge
  7. 7. Parement 7. Siding
  8. 8. Embrèvement 8. Abduction
  9. 9. Trait 9. Line
  10. 10. Percement 10. Breakthrough
  11. 11. Axe parallèle 11. Parallel axis
  12. 12. Languette 12. Tab
  13. 13. Assemblage 13. Assembly

Claims (20)

  1. Solid or compacted timber building block for the construction of solid walls by staggered joint stacking, consisting of a parallelepiped timber block of less than or equal to 20 centimeters height, characterized in that the block is a parallelepiped rectangle and has a length that does not exceed sixty centimeters and all smaller dimensions, and a ratio of length to width that does not exceed three.
  2. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 1, equipped with ordinary tongue and groove joint for assembly formed of two flanges (1) on the upper side of the building block and two grooves (2) on its underside.
  3. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 2 in which longitudinal axis (3) of flanges (4) on the upper side and longitudinal axis (3) of grooves (2) on the underside, are positioned two opposite two in the same vertical axis (4).
  4. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 3 in which the cross section of flanges (1) and grooves (2) consist of a half circle and are such that the cumulated length of the chords or diameters per side does not exceed one third of the length of the building block, the space occupied by chamfer (5) being deducted when this is arranged in the upper edge of the building block.
  5. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 4, in which the diameter or the chord of groove (2) is 10% larger than the diameter of flange (1).
  6. Solid or compacted timber building block according to one of claims 2, 3, or 4, in which the distance between outer edge (6) of groove (2) and adjacent face (7) is less than one tenth of the width calculated on the upper side of the building block.
  7. Solid or compacted timber building block according to one of claims 1 to 6 , presenting a symmetrical joint on its two ends in the form of a splined tongue and groove joint (8) parallel to the faces of the building block and perpendicular to the top and bottom sides.
  8. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 7 presenting one or several splined tongue and groove joints (8) depending on the size of the building block, the width of joint groove(s) not exceeding one third of the square section area of the building block.
  9. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 7 or 8 in which the depth of the groove does not exceed the distance between the face of the building block and the first edge (9) of the groove.
  10. Solid or compacted timber building block according to any other claim 1 to 9 with two countersunk drilled holes (10) perpendicular to the top side of the building block.
  11. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 10 in which holes (10) traverse the building block down to its lower part and are positioned in a same axis (11) parallel to flanges (1) and between them.
  12. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 10 or 11 with a distance measured from the top side equal to, for one drilled hole, one half the width of the building block and, three quarters of the length of the building block for the other hole.
  13. Solid or compacted timber building block according to one of claims 10 to 12 in combination with claims 7, 8 or 9 comprising several groups of two holes of a number equal to the number of grooves of the splined tongue and groove joint (8) and in the same longitudinal axis (11).
  14. Solid or compacted timber building block according to one of claims 10 to 13 in which drilled holes (10) at the two ends of the building block are symmetrical.
  15. Solid or compacted timber building block according to any of claims 10 to 14 characterized in that the diameter of these drilled holes are not to exceed the dimension of the splined tongue and groove joint so that screws or metal nails of the same diameter can be inserted.
  16. Solid or compacted timber building block according to any of claims 1 to 15 with means for screwing or nailing the building block to a lower building block at a depth equal to at least one third of the thickness of the latter.
  17. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 7, 8 or 9 in which tongue (12) has a length, thickness and width that is 5% less than that of its housing created between two end-to-end adjoining building blocks.
  18. Solid or compacted timber building block according to claim 2, with grinding down of only one part of flanges (1), on the covered assembly (13) when joining the walls of the building block at corners or tying into a bond beam.
  19. Wall assembled at corners with convention bond beam comprising several building blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  20. Wall according to claim 19 using building blocks according to claim 18 in which the two stacked building blocks are assembled by nailing or screwing the upper building block to the lower building block on assembly (13).
EP03767931A 2002-11-05 2003-10-14 Solid wood block Expired - Lifetime EP1558826B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0213905 2002-11-05
FR0213905A FR2846684B1 (en) 2002-11-05 2002-11-05 PARPATING IN SOLID WOOD
PCT/FR2003/050091 WO2004042170A2 (en) 2002-11-05 2003-10-14 Solid wood block

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1558826A2 EP1558826A2 (en) 2005-08-03
EP1558826B1 true EP1558826B1 (en) 2011-03-09

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EP03767931A Expired - Lifetime EP1558826B1 (en) 2002-11-05 2003-10-14 Solid wood block

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US (1) US7784230B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1558826B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE501322T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003292359A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2504895C (en)
DE (1) DE60336333D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2365025T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2846684B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004042170A2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBS20050004U1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-19 Severina Adriana Bonardi BUILDING ELEMENT
US9447578B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2016-09-20 Richard Nelson DeBoer Modular block wall system

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BE712696A (en) * 1968-03-25 1968-07-31
FR2079685A5 (en) * 1970-02-06 1971-11-12 Cabe Jean
DE2225302A1 (en) * 1971-05-26 1972-12-07 Blagojevitz, Duschan, Slankamen, Potes-Oduschevci (Jugoslawien) Walls without connecting material
US4121397A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-10-24 Marcocci Guy D Wooden building bricks
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Publication number Publication date
FR2846684A1 (en) 2004-05-07
AU2003292359A1 (en) 2004-06-07
US7784230B2 (en) 2010-08-31
ATE501322T1 (en) 2011-03-15
AU2003292359A8 (en) 2004-06-07
EP1558826A2 (en) 2005-08-03
WO2004042170A2 (en) 2004-05-21
US20060137281A1 (en) 2006-06-29
CA2504895A1 (en) 2004-05-21
FR2846684B1 (en) 2006-10-13
ES2365025T3 (en) 2011-09-20
CA2504895C (en) 2012-01-03
DE60336333D1 (en) 2011-04-21
WO2004042170A3 (en) 2004-06-17

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