EP1553044A1 - Lift truck with memory unit - Google Patents
Lift truck with memory unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1553044A1 EP1553044A1 EP04000186A EP04000186A EP1553044A1 EP 1553044 A1 EP1553044 A1 EP 1553044A1 EP 04000186 A EP04000186 A EP 04000186A EP 04000186 A EP04000186 A EP 04000186A EP 1553044 A1 EP1553044 A1 EP 1553044A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- memory unit
- commands
- stacker
- stored
- movements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/0755—Position control; Position detectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/24—Electrical devices or systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a forklift for loading or unloading Goods on or off pitches with one or more of them Sections existing mast, preferably as a fork trained load carrier, which moves up and down on the mast and possibly pivotable about a vertical axis and possibly to a horizontal axis is tilted, and one of several if necessary Units existing control unit which controls the movements generated by the stacker corresponding commands.
- Sections existing mast preferably as a fork trained load carrier, which moves up and down on the mast and possibly pivotable about a vertical axis and possibly to a horizontal axis is tilted
- Units existing control unit which controls the movements generated by the stacker corresponding commands.
- hand pallet trucks accomplish this Transport of pallets between workstations, counterbalanced trucks often take over the loading and unloading of vehicles, Reach trucks are used for storage and retrieval of Pallets in shelf storage, side loaders are particularly suitable for the transport of long goods and stacker cranes are special designed for use in high-bay warehouses.
- the tasks performed by forklifts can be different despite different Execution of vehicles usually in two Subdivide subtasks.
- These include maneuvering the vehicle and in particular the adjustment of the fork for the upcoming Task, such as the adjustment of their height and possibly their Swing angle and its inclination.
- the invention is based on the object manually operated forklift to go on to develop that the disadvantages mentioned are avoided and in particular the Effort when adjusting the truck and its load carrier is considerably reduced when picking up and setting down the load.
- the proposed stacker goes from known devices which, as a rule, consists of several sections Have mast on which a trained as a fork usually Load carrier is movable up and down.
- a fork usually Load carrier is movable up and down.
- the fork often pivotable about a vertical axis and / or about a horizontal Axis tilted executed.
- Admission or delivery of goods through the carrier are therefore numerous, one inside the other Cross-border movements required by one Control unit of the truck specified and in the known Forklifts are triggered by the truck driver.
- a core idea of the invention is now repeated occurring movements, such as a single or Outsourcing process, the necessary control commands at the first execution of the operation in question in the Save memory unit.
- the repeated execution of the same process is then essential according to the present invention simplified by the forklift driver stored Retrieves commands and then the process in question runs automatically.
- said first and / or second means a screen or a display and include an operator prompt on the screen or the display.
- said first means for activating / deactivating the deposit mode or the depositing unit a first button whose operation the beginning of a truck operation, and a second button, whose operation marks the end of the process.
- a first button whose operation the beginning of a truck operation
- a second button whose operation marks the end of the process.
- the storage process is terminated when the second key is pressed.
- the said means be implemented of retrieving the stored commands.
- These Keys can be assigned to the respective processes, whereby Successful assignment of each operation at the touch of a button is available.
- the in the memory unit filed commands automatically implemented so that the associated Movements of the truck and / or its mast and / or its fork run automatically.
- the forklift driver thus has the opportunity, whenever one stored procedure is repeated, on the memory unit to resort to the corresponding process to activate by pressing a button.
- the productivity of the truck becomes This significantly improved compared to known trucks.
- the invention provides a advantageous alternative to the aforementioned solution.
- the means to carry out the retrieval of the filed Commands the assignment of a name under which the respective Operation can be stored in the memory unit.
- the name is broad, all combinations are considered names of letters, numbers and other signs. A name can therefore only a digit or any abbreviation.
- the Retrieval of the respective process takes place by entering the assigned Name in the memory unit or by selecting the assigned name from a displayable on the screen List of names of all stored processes. The further process corresponds to the above solution.
- the figure shows a side view of the with a memory unit Equipped forklift.
- Figure 1 is a stacker of conventional design for storage or retrieval of goods on or from pitches by a mast (1), a load carrier designed as a fork (2), which is movable up and down on the mast and a driver's cab (3). Furthermore, the stacker has a control unit (4), which correspond to the movements of the truck Commands generated.
- the stacker with a memory unit (5) equipped with the control unit (4) of the truck over corresponding lines (6) is connected and in which the movements of the stacker corresponding commands of the Control unit (4) can be stored.
- the memory unit has a screen (7) with a (not shown) operator guidance, where all for the use of the memory unit required information and Visualize handles for the forklift driver.
- the activation of the deposit mode takes place by means of the key (8), the operation of which marks the beginning of a forklift operation. Actuation of this key (8) causes all of them to follow motion sequences triggered by the forklift driver or the corresponding commands of the control unit (4) are stored in the memory unit (5). The Storing process is ended when the second button (9) is pressed becomes.
- the keypad (10) serves to retrieve stored processes. each key being assignable to a process. When pressed one of these keys are stored in the memory unit (5) Commands of the process called and automatically implemented, so that the movements associated with the operation run off the truck automatically.
- the memory unit (5) can always be used by the forklift driver with advantage then be used when performing a stacker operation repeatedly is.
- the first time implementation of the process involved or the corres ponding command in the memory unit (5) filed to re-use if necessary using the buttons (10) to be called.
- This with forklifts after the state oftechnik required tedious Einjust Schl the truck at Repeated Staplervor réellen deleted in this case Invention therefore completely, the productivity of the truck is This significantly improved over known forklifts.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stapler zum Ein- bzw. Auslagern von Gütern auf bzw. aus Stellplätzen mit einem ggf. aus mehreren Sektionen bestehenden Hubgerüst, einem vorzugsweise als Gabel ausgebildeten Lastträger, der an dem Hubgerüst auf und ab bewegbar und ggf. um eine vertikale Achse schwenkbar und ggf. um eine horizontale Achse neigbar ist, und einem ggf. aus mehreren Einheiten bestehenden Steuergerät, welches die den Bewegungen des Staplers korrespondierenden Befehle erzeugt.The invention relates to a forklift for loading or unloading Goods on or off pitches with one or more of them Sections existing mast, preferably as a fork trained load carrier, which moves up and down on the mast and possibly pivotable about a vertical axis and possibly to a horizontal axis is tilted, and one of several if necessary Units existing control unit which controls the movements generated by the stacker corresponding commands.
Manuell bediente Stapler haben sich als universelles Fördermittel zur Be- und Entladung von LKW's, zum Transport, zur Verteilung und zur Ein- und Auslagerung von Waren bewährt. Je nach Einsatzbereich kommen unterschiedlich ausgestaltete Fahrzeuge zum Einsatz. Bekannte Bauformen sind beispielsweise
- Handgabelhubwagen
- Gegengewichtsstapler
- Schubmaststapler
- Seitenstapler
- Regalbediengeräte
- Hand pallet trucks
- Counterbalanced trucks
- Reach truck
- Sideloader
- Stacker cranes
Dabei bewerkstelligen Handgabelhubwagen in der Regel den Transport von Paletten zwischen den Arbeitsplätzen, Gegengewichsstapler übernehmen häufig die Be- und Entladung von Fahrzeugen, Schubmaststapler dienen zur Ein- und Auslagerung von Paletten in Regallagern, Seitenstapler eignen sich insbesondere für den Transport von Langgut und Regalbediengeräte sind speziell für den Einsatz im Hochregallager konzipiert. As a rule, hand pallet trucks accomplish this Transport of pallets between workstations, counterbalanced trucks often take over the loading and unloading of vehicles, Reach trucks are used for storage and retrieval of Pallets in shelf storage, side loaders are particularly suitable for the transport of long goods and stacker cranes are special designed for use in high-bay warehouses.
Die durch Stapler durchgeführten Aufgaben lassen sich trotz unterschiedlicher Ausführung der Fahrzeuge in der Regel in zwei Teilaufgaben gliedern. Hierbei besteht eine Aufgabe im eigentlichen Transport der Ware von einem zum anderen Stellplatz, während die zweite Aufgabe die Tätigkeit des Staplers am Stellplatz selbst umfaßt. Hierzu gehören das Rangieren des Fahrzeuges und insbesondere die Justierung der Gabel für die anstehende Aufgabe, wie die Einstellung von deren Höhe und ggf. von deren Schwenkwinkel und deren Neigung.The tasks performed by forklifts can be different despite different Execution of vehicles usually in two Subdivide subtasks. Here is a task in the actual Transporting the goods from one to another parking space while the second task is the activity of the truck at the parking space itself included. These include maneuvering the vehicle and in particular the adjustment of the fork for the upcoming Task, such as the adjustment of their height and possibly their Swing angle and its inclination.
Wie die Praxis gezeigt hat, ist zur Durchführung der zweiten Teilaufgabe jeweils ein vergleichsweise hoher Zeitaufwand erforderlich. Dabei fällt bei Staplern nach dem Stand der Technik dieser Aufwand in nachteiliger Weise bei jeder neuen Aufgabe erneut an. Im Laufe eines Arbeitstages summieren sich die Justiervorgänge für an sich gleiche Aufgaben daher zu einem beträchtlichen Anteil an den durchgeführten Arbeiten. Zur Vermeidung dieser an sich unproduktive Arbeiten bieten die Stapler der unterschiedlichsten Bauart nach dem Stand der Technik keine befriedigende Lösung an.As the practice has shown, is to carry out the second subtask in each case a comparatively high amount of time required. This falls in forklifts according to the prior art this Effort in a disadvantageous manner with each new task again. Over the course of a working day, the adjustments add up for a similar task, therefore, a considerable proportion on the work carried out. To avoid this in itself Unproductive work is offered by forklifts of all kinds Type according to the prior art, no satisfactory solution at.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, manuell bediente Stapler dahin gehend weiter zu entwickeln, daß die genannten Nachteile vermieden werden und insbesondere der Aufwand beim Justieren des Staplers und dessen Lastträgers beim Aufnehmen und Absetzen der Last erheblich verringert wird.On this basis, the invention is based on the object manually operated forklift to go on to develop that the disadvantages mentioned are avoided and in particular the Effort when adjusting the truck and its load carrier is considerably reduced when picking up and setting down the load.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß
- dem Steuergerät eine Memory-Einheit zugeordnet ist,
- in welcher die den Bewegungen des Staplers korrespondierenden Befehle des Steuergerätes ablegbar sind,
- die abgelegten Befehle
- jeweils einen abgeschlossenen Vorgang,
- beispielsweise den Ein- und/oder Auslagervorgang beschreiben
- und bei Bedarf aus der Memory-Einheit wieder abrufbar sind
- jeweils einen abgeschlossenen Vorgang,
- und bei Abruf der abgelegten Befehle der zugeordnete Vorgang selbsttätig abläuft.
- the control unit is assigned a memory unit,
- in which the commands of the control unit corresponding to the movements of the stacker can be stored,
- the dropped commands
- each a completed process,
- For example, describe the import and / or removal process
- and when needed from the memory unit are retrievable
- each a completed process,
- and upon retrieval of the stored commands, the associated process automatically runs.
Der vorgeschlagene Stapler geht von an sich bekannten Geräten aus, welche in der Regel einen aus mehreren Sektionen bestehenden Mast aufweisen, an dem ein in der Regel als Gabel ausgebildeten Lastträger auf und ab bewegbar ist. Dabei ist die Gabel häufig um eine vertikale Achse schwenkbar und/oder um eine horizontale Achse neigbar ausgeführt. Bei der Aufnahme oder Abgabe von Gütern durch den Lastträger sind daher zahlreiche, ineinander greifende Bewegungsabläufe erforderlich, die von einem Steuergerät des Staplers vorgegeben und bei den bekannten Staplern jeweils vom Staplerfahrer ausgelöst werden.The proposed stacker goes from known devices which, as a rule, consists of several sections Have mast on which a trained as a fork usually Load carrier is movable up and down. Here is the fork often pivotable about a vertical axis and / or about a horizontal Axis tilted executed. Upon admission or delivery of goods through the carrier are therefore numerous, one inside the other Cross-border movements required by one Control unit of the truck specified and in the known Forklifts are triggered by the truck driver.
In Abweichung zu den Staplern nach dem Stand der Technik weist der vorgeschlagene Stapler eine Memory-Einheit auf, in welcher die den Bewegungen des Staplers korrespondierenden Befehle des Steuergerätes ablegbar und bei Bedarf wieder abrufbar sind. Ein Kerngedanke der Erfindung besteht nun darin, bei wiederholt auftretenden Bewegungsabläufen, beispielsweise einem Ein- oder Auslagerungsvorgang, die hierzu notwendigen Steuerbefehle bei der erstmaligen Durchführung des betreffenden Vorgangs in der Memory-Einheit abzuspeichern. Die wiederholte Durchführung des gleichen Vorgangs wird gemäß vorliegender Erfindung dann wesentlich vereinfacht, indem der Staplerfahrer die abgespeicherten Befehle abruft und der betreffende Vorgang dann anschließend selbsttätig abläuft. Deviating from the prior art stackers the proposed stacker on a memory unit, in which the commands corresponding to the movements of the stacker of the control unit can be stored and retrieved as needed. A core idea of the invention is now repeated occurring movements, such as a single or Outsourcing process, the necessary control commands at the first execution of the operation in question in the Save memory unit. The repeated execution of the same process is then essential according to the present invention simplified by the forklift driver stored Retrieves commands and then the process in question runs automatically.
Aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung werden gegenüber Staplern nach dem Stand der Technik wesentliche Vorteile erzielt. Zum einen wird die Handhabung eines Staplers an sich vereinfacht, da der Staplerfahrer bei gleichen Vorgängen nicht jedesmal ein Fülle von Bewegungsvorgängen manuell auslösen muß, sondern lediglich mit einem Handgriff den jeweiligen in der Memory-Einheit abgelegten Vorgang abruft. Da jede neue Ausrichtung des Staplers und der Gabel für die anstehende Aufgabe auch ein gewisses Risiko für menschliche Fehler birgt, insbesondere wenn die freie Sicht vom Führerstand des Staplers durch Lasten versperrt ist, wird durch vorliegende Erfindung auch die Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz erhöht. Schließlich besteht ein entscheidender Vorteil vorliegender Erfindung auch darin, daß die an sich unproduktiven Arbeiten beim wiederholten Einjustieren des Staplers und des Lastträgers vermieden werden, wodurch die Produktivität des Staplers entschieden verbessert wird.Due to this configuration are compared to forklift after achieved significant advantages in the prior art. On the one hand the handling of a truck is simplified in itself, since the Forklift driver with the same processes not every time a wealth of Manually trigger movements, but only with a handle the respective stored in the memory unit Retrieves operation. As each new orientation of the truck and The fork for the upcoming task also a certain risk for human error, especially when the view is clear from the driver's cab of the truck is blocked by loads by present invention, the safety at work elevated. Finally, there is a decisive advantage of existing Invention also in that the in itself unproductive work during repeated adjustment of the truck and the load carrier avoided, which decided the productivity of the truck is improved.
Insbesondere ist bei vorliegender Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die einen Ein- oder Auslagervorgang beschreibenden Befehle jeweils in der Memory-Einheit ablegbar sind. Diese Befehle umfassen die
- die Fahrbefehle für den Stapler,
- und/oder die Befehle zum Aus- und Einfahren der Sektionen
- und/oder die Befehle
- für die Bewegungen
- und/oder die Verschwenkung
- und/oder die Neigung des Lastträgers.
- the drive commands for the truck,
- and / or the commands for extending and retracting the sections
- and / or the commands
- for the movements
- and / or the pivoting
- and / or the inclination of the load carrier.
Unter dem Begriff des Ein- oder Auslagerungsvorgangs sind dabei alle Arten einer Warenabgabe oder -aufnahme durch den Stapler zu verstehen. Hierzu gehören beispielsweise die Ein- und Auslagerung von Waren auf bzw. aus Stellplätzen, wie sie beispielsweise in einem Regallager gegeben sind, die Be- und Entladung eines LKW's, die Übergabe oder Aufnahme von Waren an/von Förderstrecken oder die Umlagerung von Waren von einem zum anderen Stellplatz. Da vorbenannte Vorgänge einen überwiegenden Anteil der Aufgaben eines Staplers ausmachen, ist durch die vorliegende Ausführungsform bereits ein sehr effektives Arbeiten des Staplers sichergestellt.Under the concept of storage or retrieval process are doing all sorts of a goods delivery or pickup by the stacker to understand. These include, for example, the storage and retrieval of goods on or from parking spaces, as for example are given in a rack warehouse, the loading and unloading of a Trucks, the transfer or reception of goods to / from conveyor lines or the relocation of goods from one to the other Parking space. As the above-mentioned operations a predominant Share of the tasks of a forklift is through the present Embodiment already a very effective work of the Forklift ensured.
Bei der Ausgestaltung der Memory-Einheit wird empfohlen, diese mit
- einem Ablege- bzw. Speichermodus oder einer Ablegeeinheit
- und einem Abrufmodus oder einer Abrufeinheit
- a storage or storage mode or a storage unit
- and a polling mode or polling unit
Dem allgemeinen Standard heutiger elektronischer Geräte folgend ist bei vorliegender Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die genannten ersten und/oder zweiten Mittel einen Bildschirm oder ein Display und eine Bedienerführung am Bildschirm bzw. dem Display umfassen. Durch diese Ausgestaltung lassen sich alle für die Nutzung der Memory-Einheit erforderlichen Informationen und Handgriffe auf eine anschauliche Weise dem Staplerfahrer visualisieren. Da heutzutage ein sehr großer Personenkreis, beispielsweise durch die Nutzung eines Handys, mit derartigen Displays und der zugehörigen Bedienerführung vertraut ist, bringt die vorgeschlagene Ausstattung in der Regel eine Vereinfachung der Bedienung der Memory-Einheit mit sich.Following the general standard of today's electronic devices is provided in the present invention that said first and / or second means a screen or a display and include an operator prompt on the screen or the display. Through this configuration, all for the use of the Memory unit required information and handles a visual way to visualize the forklift driver. There nowadays a very large group of people, for example by the use of a mobile phone, with such displays and the associated User guidance familiar, brings the proposed Equipment usually simplifies the operation of the Memory unit with itself.
Bei einer speziellen Ausführung vorliegender Erfindung umfassen die genannten ersten Mittel zur Aktivierung/Deaktivierung des Ablegemodus bzw. der Ablegeeinheit eine erste Taste, deren Betätigung den Beginn eines Staplervorgangs, und eine zweite Taste, deren Betätigung das Ende des Vorgangs kennzeichnet. Dabei bewirkt die Betätigung der ersten Taste, daß alle hieran anschließend durch den Staplerfahrer ausgelösten Bewegungsabläufe bzw. die hierzu korrespondierenden Befehle der Steuereinheit in der Memory-Einheit abgespeichert werden. Die Speichervorgang wird beendet, wenn die zweite Taste betätigt wird. Die vorgeschlagene Ausführung ermöglicht auf einfache Art und Weise die Abspeicherung aller die durchgeführte Stapleraufgabe umfassenden Bewegungsabläufe. Für den Staplerfahrer ist hiermit in vorteilhafter Weise nur ein vernachlässigbar kleiner Arbeitsaufwand verbunden.In a specific embodiment of the present invention said first means for activating / deactivating the deposit mode or the depositing unit a first button whose operation the beginning of a truck operation, and a second button, whose operation marks the end of the process. there the actuation of the first button causes all of them to follow motion sequences triggered by the forklift driver or the corresponding commands of the control unit in the memory unit are stored. The storage process is terminated when the second key is pressed. The proposed Execution allows in a simple way the Storage of all the stacker task performed Movements. For the forklift driver is hereby more advantageous Only a negligible amount of work connected.
Anstelle je einer Taste zur Kennzeichnung des Beginns und des Endes des Staplervorgangs und dementsprechend zur Aktivierung und Deakltivierung der Speicherung sieht die Erfindung auch eine Lösung vor, bei welcher die erste und die zweite Taste identisch sind. Die erste Betätigung der Taste kennzeichnet hierbei den Beginn und die wiederholte Betätigung der Taste das Ende des Vorgangs. Dabei werden alle zwischen den beiden Betätigungen der Taste durchgeführten Bewegungsvorgänge, wie bei vorbenannter Lösung, in der Memory-Einheit abgespeichert.Instead of one button each for marking the beginning and the End of the truck operation and accordingly for activation and Deakltivierung the storage sees the invention also Solution in which the first and second keys are identical are. The first actuation of the key marks the beginning and the repeated operation of the key the end of the process. Here are all between the two operations of Button performed motion operations, as in the aforementioned Solution, stored in the memory unit.
Um auch den Abrufvorgang so einfach wie möglich zu gestalten, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die genannten Mittel zur Durchführung des Abrufs der abgelegten Befehle Abruftasten umfassen. Diese Tasten sind den jeweiligen Vorgängen zuordenbar, wobei nach erfolgter Zuordnung der jeweilige Vorgang jeweils auf Tastendruck hin abrufbar ist. Bei Abrufung werden dann die in der Memory-Einheit abgelegten Befehle selbsttätig umgesetzt, so daß die zugeordneten Bewegungen des Staplers und /oder dessen Mastes und/oder dessen Gabel laufen selbsttätig ablaufen.In order to make the retrieval process as easy as possible, It is proposed that the said means be implemented of retrieving the stored commands. These Keys can be assigned to the respective processes, whereby Successful assignment of each operation at the touch of a button is available. When retrieved then the in the memory unit filed commands automatically implemented so that the associated Movements of the truck and / or its mast and / or its fork run automatically.
Der Staplerfahrer hat somit die Möglichkeit, immer dann wenn ein gespeicherter Vorgang wiederholt durchzuführen ist, auf die Memory-Einheit zurückzugreifen und den entsprechenden Vorgang per Tastendruck zu aktivieren. Das bei Staplern nach dem Stand der Technik bei der wiederholten Durchführung eines Vorgangs jeweils erforderliche, meist langwierige Einjustieren des Staplers wird bei vorliegender Erfindung in vorteilhafter Weise durch einen einzigen Tastendruck ersetzt. Die Produktivität des Staplers wird hierdurch gegenüber bekannten Staplern ganz entscheidend verbessert.The forklift driver thus has the opportunity, whenever one stored procedure is repeated, on the memory unit to resort to the corresponding process to activate by pressing a button. This is the case with forklifts the technique of repeating an operation respectively required, usually lengthy Einjustieren the truck is in the present invention advantageously by a single button press replaced. The productivity of the truck becomes This significantly improved compared to known trucks.
Bei Staplern, deren Memory-Einheit mit einem Bildsschirm und einer Bedienerführung ausgestattet ist, sieht die Erfindung eine vorteilhafte Alternative zu der vorbenannten Lösung vor. In diesem Fall sehen die Mittel zur Durchführung des Abrufs der abgelegten Befehle die Vergabe eines Namens vor, unter dem der jeweilige Vorgang in der Memory-Einheit ablegbar ist. Dabei ist der Begriff des Namens weit gefaßt, als Namen gelten alle Kombinationen von Buchstaben, Zahlen und sonstiger Zeichen. Ein Name kann daher auch lediglich eine Ziffer oder irgendein Kürzel sein. Das Abrufen des jeweiligen Vorgangs erfolgt durch Eingabe des zugeordneten Namens in der Memory-Einheit oder durch Auswahl des zugeordneten Namens aus einer auf dem Bildschirm anzeigbaren Namensliste aller gespeicherten Vorgänge. Der weitere Ablauf entspricht dem der vorbenannten Lösung. For stackers, their memory unit with a screen and a user guide is equipped, the invention provides a advantageous alternative to the aforementioned solution. In this Case see the means to carry out the retrieval of the filed Commands the assignment of a name under which the respective Operation can be stored in the memory unit. Here is the term the name is broad, all combinations are considered names of letters, numbers and other signs. A name can therefore only a digit or any abbreviation. The Retrieval of the respective process takes place by entering the assigned Name in the memory unit or by selecting the assigned name from a displayable on the screen List of names of all stored processes. The further process corresponds to the above solution.
Es versteht sich von selbst, daß die in der Memory-Einheit abgelegten, einem Vorgang zugeordneten Befehle auch löschbar sind. Vorgänge, die bei bestimmten Anlässen ständig wiederholt durchzuführen sind, auf lange Sicht jedoch eher selten vorkommen, wird der Staplerfahrer daher nur vorübergehend in die Memory-Einheit aufnehmen und nach deren Abarbeitung in der Regel wieder löschen. Der Speicherkapazität der Memory-Einheit und die Übersichtlichkeit über die gespeicherten Vorgänge bleiben auf diese Weise erhalten.It goes without saying that the stored in the memory unit, Commands associated with a task are also erasable. Operations that repeatedly perform on certain occasions are, but in the long run, rather rare, will the forklift driver therefore only temporarily in the memory unit record and after their processing usually delete again. The memory capacity of the memory unit and the clarity about the stored operations remain on this Received manner.
Die vorliegende Erfindung umfaßt auch ein vorteilhaftes Verfahren zur Durchführung von Staplerbewegungen unter Verwendung des vorgeschlagenen, mit einer Memory-Einheit ausgerüsteten Staplers. Erfindungsgemäß sind folgende Verfahrensschritte vorgesehen:
- ggf. Löschen eines in der Memory-Einheit abgelegten Vorgangs,
- Aktivierung des Ablegemodus der Memory-Einheit,
- vorzugsweise durch Betätigen einer ersten Taste, deren Bedienung den Beginn eines Vorgangs kennzeichnet,
- Durchführung aller den Vorgang kennzeichnenden Bewegungen
des Staplers durch den Staplerfahrer,
- beispielsweise Durchführung aller für einen Ein- und/oder Auslagervorgang erforderlichen Bewegungen,
- Beenden des Ablegemodus,
- vorzugsweise durch Betätigen einer zweiten Taste, deren Bedienung das Ende des Vorgangs kennzeichnet,
- bei Bedarf, d.h. bei Anfall des gleichen Vorgangs, Abruf des in
der Memory-Einheit abgelegten Vorgangs,
- vorzugsweise durch Betätigen einer dem Vorgang zugeordneten Abruftaste,
- selbsttätiger Ablauf der den Vorgang kennzeichnenden Staplerbewegungen.
- if necessary, delete an operation stored in the memory unit,
- Activation of the storage mode of the memory unit,
- preferably by actuating a first key whose operation marks the beginning of an operation,
- Carrying out all the movements characterizing the process of the truck by the forklift driver,
- for example, carrying out all movements required for an insertion and / or removal process,
- Exit the deposit mode,
- preferably by pressing a second key whose operation marks the end of the process,
- if necessary, ie when the same process occurs, retrieval of the process stored in the memory unit,
- preferably by actuating a call key associated with the operation,
- automatic sequence of forklift movements characterizing the process.
Die einzelnen Verfahrensschritte sind weitgehend selbsterklärend. Zudem sind sie durch die Beschreibung des vorgeschlagenen Staplers bereits hinreichend dargelegt worden, auf eine weitergehende Beschreibung kann daher verzichtet werden.The individual process steps are largely self-explanatory. Moreover, they are by the description of the proposed Stacker has already been sufficiently explained, on a more extensive Description can therefore be omitted.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung lassen sich dem nachfolgenden Teil der Beschreibung entnehmen. In diesem Teil wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Staplers anhand einer schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert.Further details, features and advantages of the invention Refer to the following part of the description. In This part is an embodiment of the invention Stacker explained in more detail with reference to a schematic drawing.
Die Figur zeigt eine Seitenansicht des mit einer Memory-Einheit ausgerüsteten Staplers.The figure shows a side view of the with a memory unit Equipped forklift.
In Figur 1 ist ein Stapler üblicher Bauart zum Ein- bzw. Auslagern von Gütern auf bzw. aus Stellplätzen wiedergeben, gekennzeichnet durch einen Mast (1), einen als Gabel (2) ausgebildeten Lastträger, der an dem Mast auf und ab bewegbar ist und eine Fahrerkabine (3). Desweiteren weist der Stapler ein Steuergerät (4) auf, welches die den Bewegungen des Staplers korrespondierenden Befehle erzeugt.In Figure 1 is a stacker of conventional design for storage or retrieval of goods on or from pitches by a mast (1), a load carrier designed as a fork (2), which is movable up and down on the mast and a driver's cab (3). Furthermore, the stacker has a control unit (4), which correspond to the movements of the truck Commands generated.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Stapler mit einer Memory-Einheit (5) ausgestattet, welches mit dem Steuergerät (4) des Staplers über entsprechenden Leitungen (6) verbunden ist und in welcher die den Bewegungen des Staplers korrespondierenden Befehle des Steuergerätes (4) ablegbar sind. Wie man der Figur entnehmen kann, verfügt die Memory-Einheit über einen Bildschirm (7) mit einer (nicht dargestellter) Bedienerführung, an dem sich alle für die Nutzung der Memory-Einheit erforderlichen Informationen und Handgriffe für den Staplerfahrer visualisieren lassen.According to the invention, the stacker with a memory unit (5) equipped with the control unit (4) of the truck over corresponding lines (6) is connected and in which the the movements of the stacker corresponding commands of the Control unit (4) can be stored. How to take the figure can, the memory unit has a screen (7) with a (not shown) operator guidance, where all for the use of the memory unit required information and Visualize handles for the forklift driver.
Die Aktivierung des Ablegemodus erfolgt mittels der Taste (8), deren Betätigung den Beginn eines Staplervorgangs kennzeichnet. Eine Betätigung dieser Taste (8) bewirkt, daß alle hieran anschließend durch den Staplerfahrer ausgelösten Bewegungsabläufe bzw. die hierzu korres-pondierenden Befehle der Steuereinheit (4) in der Memory-Einheit (5) abgespeichert werden. Die Speichervorgang wird beendet, wenn die zweite Taste (9) betätigt wird.The activation of the deposit mode takes place by means of the key (8), the operation of which marks the beginning of a forklift operation. Actuation of this key (8) causes all of them to follow motion sequences triggered by the forklift driver or the corresponding commands of the control unit (4) are stored in the memory unit (5). The Storing process is ended when the second button (9) is pressed becomes.
Zum Abruf eingespeicherter Vorgänge dient das Tastenfeld (10), von dem jede Taste einem Vorgang zuordenbar ist. Bei Betätigung einer dieser Tasten werden die in der Memory-Einheit (5) abgelegten Befehle des betreffenden Vorgangs abgerufen und selbsttätig umgesetzt, so daß die dem Vorgang zugeordneten Bewegungen des Staplers selbsttätig ablaufen.The keypad (10) serves to retrieve stored processes. each key being assignable to a process. When pressed one of these keys are stored in the memory unit (5) Commands of the process called and automatically implemented, so that the movements associated with the operation run off the truck automatically.
Die Memory-Einheit (5) kann vom Staplerfahrer mit Vorteil immer dann genutzt werden, wenn ein Staplervorgang wiederholt durchzuführen ist. In diesem Fall werden bei der erstmaligen Durchführung des betreffenden Vorgangs auftretenden Bewegungsvorgänge bzw. die hierzu korres-pondierenden Befehl in der Memory-Einheit (5) abgelegt, um bei Bedarf mit Hilfe der Tasten (10) wieder abgerufen zu werden. Das bei Staplern nach dem Stand der Technik erforderliche langwierige Einjustieren des Staplers bei wiederholt auftretenden Staplervorgängen entfällt bei vorliegender Erfindung daher vollständig, die Produktivität des Staplers wird hierdurch gegenüber bekannten Staplern erheblich verbessert.The memory unit (5) can always be used by the forklift driver with advantage then be used when performing a stacker operation repeatedly is. In this case, the first time implementation of the process involved or the corres ponding command in the memory unit (5) filed to re-use if necessary using the buttons (10) to be called. This with forklifts after the state of Technik required tedious Einjustieren the truck at Repeated Staplervorgängen deleted in this case Invention therefore completely, the productivity of the truck is This significantly improved over known forklifts.
Claims (10)
gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte:
characterized by the following process steps:
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04000186T ATE395298T1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | STACKER WITH MEMORY UNIT |
DE502004007126T DE502004007126D1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Stacker with memory unit |
EP04000186A EP1553044B1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Lift truck with memory unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000186A EP1553044B1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Lift truck with memory unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1553044A1 true EP1553044A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
EP1553044B1 EP1553044B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=34585951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000186A Revoked EP1553044B1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Lift truck with memory unit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1553044B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE395298T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004007126D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10430073B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2019-10-01 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Processing device having a graphical user interface for industrial vehicle |
EP3872023A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-01 | MOBA Mobile Automation AG | Control unit for recording motion sequences of a mobile construction and working machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112019006440A2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-06-25 | Crown Equip Corp | display and processing device for an industrial vehicle, and, industrial vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4037742A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1977-07-26 | Hiab-Foco Aktiebolag | Programme controlled hydraulic loading crane |
DE3106226A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-02 | Komatsu Forklift K.K., Tokyo | Fork-lift truck |
US4411582A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1983-10-25 | Komatsu Forklift Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlled industrial trucks |
JPS60112503A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-19 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Travelling control method of warehouse crane |
EP0822474A1 (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-04 | Tecma S.r.l. | System for orienting and guiding selfpropelled vehicles, and associated equipment |
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 EP EP04000186A patent/EP1553044B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-01-08 DE DE502004007126T patent/DE502004007126D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 AT AT04000186T patent/ATE395298T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4037742A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1977-07-26 | Hiab-Foco Aktiebolag | Programme controlled hydraulic loading crane |
US4411582A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1983-10-25 | Komatsu Forklift Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlled industrial trucks |
DE3106226A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-02 | Komatsu Forklift K.K., Tokyo | Fork-lift truck |
JPS60112503A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-19 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Travelling control method of warehouse crane |
EP0822474A1 (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-04 | Tecma S.r.l. | System for orienting and guiding selfpropelled vehicles, and associated equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 264 (M - 423) 22 October 1985 (1985-10-22) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10430073B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2019-10-01 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Processing device having a graphical user interface for industrial vehicle |
EP3872023A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-01 | MOBA Mobile Automation AG | Control unit for recording motion sequences of a mobile construction and working machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE395298T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1553044B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
DE502004007126D1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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