EP1546791A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer linse und danach hergestellte linse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer linse und danach hergestellte linseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1546791A1 EP1546791A1 EP03807835A EP03807835A EP1546791A1 EP 1546791 A1 EP1546791 A1 EP 1546791A1 EP 03807835 A EP03807835 A EP 03807835A EP 03807835 A EP03807835 A EP 03807835A EP 1546791 A1 EP1546791 A1 EP 1546791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- corrected
- eye
- visual acuity
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/22—Correction of higher order and chromatic aberrations, wave front measurement and calculation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a lens, in particular a spectacle lens, wherein central aberrations of an eye to be corrected by a defective person, such as sphere, cylinder and axis, are compensated for.
- the invention also relates to a lens made by the method.
- Defective vision in eyes is generally corrected with glasses or contact lenses to increase visual acuity.
- the optimum refractive values, such as sphere, cylinder and axis, of the spectacle lens or the contact lens are determined in a subjective or objective measurement process. These data are then incorporated in a known manner into a spectacle lens with two refractive surfaces, the surface facing away from the eye being generally a spherical surface and the surface facing the eye, in the presence of astigmatism, being a toric surface corresponding to the axis position in front of the eye.
- Imaging errors that occur at are reduced by using aspheric and atoric surfaces, whereby aspherical and atoric surfaces represent surfaces that deviate from a sphere or a torus. Such areas have been used for a long time to reduce aberrations. Irregularly shaped surfaces, so-called free-form surfaces, are also used, which are used particularly in progressive lenses to achieve an increase in activity in the near area to support accommodation become known. The production of such surfaces with the aid of CNC-controlled grinding, milling and polishing machines is also known from the prior art.
- refractive measuring methods e.g. Wavefront Detection, known, which not only make it possible to determine the above-mentioned values of sphere, cylinder and axis, but also higher-order imaging errors. These aberrations depend on the opening of the eye pupil.
- the size of the pupil opening is influenced, among other things, by the brightness of the surroundings, medication, the age and diseases of the person examined.
- the pupil opening fluctuates between 2.0 mm and 7.0 mm in healthy adults.
- the pupil opening is smaller in daylight than at dusk or at night.
- a refractive measuring method is known from EP 663 179 AI.
- the document describes a method with which refractive measurements can also be carried out on the eye provided with a contact lens. Measurements are taken at various points in the contact lens / eye system.
- a light beam is generated, the light source of which is selected from a group consisting of several point light sources and slit-shaped light sources.
- This light beam is then directed directly into the eye on the retina and the light beam is reflected from there.
- the reflected light beam thus strikes a scanning opening.
- the passage of light through the scanning opening is recorded by a camera which generates an image signal. This signal is displayed on a monitor.
- the process Ren as well as the device are essential to measure optical defects, deformations or aberrations of an eye.
- a manufacturing method for contact lenses is known, the optical ametropia of an eye being determined first with the so-called wavefront detection method, and a soft contact lens being placed on the cornea.
- the refractive measurement is carried out with the contact lens seated, after which a laser-beam-assisted material removal process is applied to the contact lens separated from the eye. Due to the laser-assisted material removal, the contact lens takes on a surface shape, through which a surface power is obtained in the contact lens, which is determined by the optical correction data. Furthermore, information about the surface topology of the eye is obtained, which is also included in the correction.
- DE 100 24 080 A1 discloses a method with which the complete correction of vision defects of the human eye should be possible, for which purpose work is carried out with a wavefront analysis device.
- the focus here is on surgical correction of the eye itself.
- the dependence of the pupil opening on the higher-order imaging errors is not taken into account.
- the size of the pupil opening in healthy middle-aged adults is 3.0 mm to 3.5 mm in daylight. It decreases with age to approximately 2.0 mm to 2.5 mm. Since the size of the pupil opening can increase up to 7.0 mm with increasing darkness, the effects of the higher-order errors also change accordingly.
- At least one refractive surface of the lens is designed in such a way that for at least one direction of vision there is both a dioptric correction of the ametropia and higher-order imaging errors, their effects on the eyesight and / or the contrast vision from the Depending on the size of the pupil opening of the eye to be corrected, be corrected by the lens.
- spherical aberration is understood to mean that incoming rays parallel to the axis strike the lens at different incidence heights and so the paraxial ray intersects the optical axis at the focal point F ', while the rays incident at finite heights have different focal lengths.
- Coma is generally understood to mean the aberration overlaid with spherical aberration and astigmatism, which is proportional to the 3rd order approximation of the object and the square of the pupil height in the imaging of non-axial thing points by beams with a large aperture angle.
- the result is an asymmetrical comet-like scattering figure, the tail of which points away from or towards the optical axis in the case of external and internal coma, and a corresponding point image washing function with only partially formed diffraction rings.
- a three-leaf error is understood to be a higher-order aberration which, via a wave aberration, generates a three-beam point image washing function with a definition brightness.
- the three-leaf error is superimposed on the 3rd order coma and remains as a residual aberration if only the meridional and the sagittal beam formation is corrected.
- three-pointed stars are created as pixels.
- the refractive values of the defective eye are determined by refractive measurement methods, such as the wavefront detection method, which means that the sphere, the cylinder and the axis are determined. Furthermore, transmitted light measurements through the cornea, of the eye lens and the vitreous body and thus the imaging errors of a higher order, which depend on the pupil opening, are determined. The result includes the aberrations that result from the combination of the optical effects of the cornea, eye lens, vitreous body and pupil opening.
- the information obtained can thus be incorporated into at least one refractive surface, usually the rear surface of the lens, using the calculation and production methods corresponding to the prior art.
- a lens is designed which, in addition to the previously correctable errors, which are described by the paraxial values sphere, cylinder, axis, also compensates for those which depend on the opening of the pupil. This creates lenses for ametropic as well as for e - metropic (right - sighted) people who offer the lens wearer a significantly higher visual acuity for at least one viewing direction. The best possible visual acuity is thus not only given by a correction of the paraxial values, but also by a correction of the higher-order imaging errors.
- the area of highest visual acuity is formed by introducing at least one aspherical surface.
- the design of the area of sharpest vision as an aspherical surface is very advantageous because this refractive surface deviates from a spherical surface.
- the lens curvature thus differs from a spherical surface, with axis far rays are broken weaker or stronger than when using a spherical surface and thus the light rays can be combined again in a focal point F '.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a beam with uncorrected spherical aberration
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a projected original pattern
- FIGS. 3a basic representations of a reflected profile and 3b with distortions
- FIG. 4 shows a basic representation of a beam with corrected spherical aberration
- Figure 5 is an illustration of the uncorrected spherical aberration of an eye
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a correction representation of the spherical aberration
- FIG. 7 shows an arrow height h, which is the distance between an apex S of a lens and a base L on an optical axis. is drawn.
- FIG. 1 shows the eye 1 system in conjunction with a lens 2.
- the lens 2 is preferably an eyeglass lens, of course it can also be a contact lens or an intraocular lens.
- the lens 2 can be formed from glass and / or plastic. It can also be provided that different lenses 2, e.g. Contact lens and spectacle lens can be combined to correct the ametropia.
- the light rays 3 emanating from an object, which is not shown here, pass through the optical system lens 2 and reach the retina 7 of the eye 1 through a cornea 4, an eye pupil 5 and an eye lens 6.
- a retinal pit is located on the retina 7 ( Fovea) of eye 1, where the greatest density of the visual cells predominates. Ideally, all of the optical information should be directed into the fovea.
- the fovea on the retina 7 represents a focal point F 'in which the light rays 3 should intersect at one point.
- F ' focal point
- the lens 2 Since this involves the correction of basically every eye, including the right-angled (emmetropic) eye, the lens 2 is only shown in the illustration in FIG. 1 as a basic drawing.
- the wavefront detection method is used, which works using a wavefront aberrometer, eg a Hartmann shack sensor.
- a pattern of individual light rays which is shown in FIG. 2, is imaged on the retina 7 (retina).
- a distorted image of the incoming light bundle 3 is formed on the retina 7 due to the aberrations of the eye 1.
- An integrated CCD camera which is installed coaxially with the incident beam 3, takes the distorted image at a very small solid angle in which the image is free is defined by aberrations.
- An offline program calculates the aberrations on the basis of a target / actual comparison of the relative positions of the incident partial beams 3 to the relative positions of the points generated on the retina 7. The aberrations are then described mathematically by coefficients of Zernike polynomials and represented as an elevation profile.
- the profiles reflected in FIGS. 3a and 3b are provided with two different distortions of the original pattern.
- Figure 3a shows a less distorted profile with respect to Figure 3b.
- FIG. 4 shows the eye system in connection with a lens 2 with corrected spherical aberration.
- the measurement of the eye 1 with the aid of a wavefront detection method gives precise information about the imaging properties of the eye 1 and in particular about the imaging errors dependent on the pupil opening 5.
- any device can be used that can deliver the wavefronts required here.
- the paraxial values can of course also be determined by means of a refraction measurement or with the help of the skiascopy. These values can e.g. be determined by an optician or ophthalmologist. Skiascopy is understood to be a manual method of objectively determining the refraction of the eye. The directions of movement of light phenomena (secondary light source) on the retina of the test person's eye are observed and conclusions are drawn about the ametropia.
- the size of the pupil opening 5 is determined using the wavefront detection method for correcting the higher-order imaging errors. Since the pupil opening 5 differs significantly in daylight from that in the dark, the visual acuity of a person can consequently also change. It can therefore make sense to adapt such a person to first lenses 2 for correcting the ametropia during the day and further lenses 2 for correcting the ametropia in the dark. If necessary, depending on the pupil opening 5 and the visual acuity determined in this way, further lenses 2 can also be adapted, e.g. for seeing at dusk.
- the information obtained is used by means of corresponding optical calculations for at least one surface of the lens 2, this exemplary embodiment relating to a rear surface or an eye-side surface 9 of the lens 2, to be modified in the vicinity of a viewing point 8 such that the ideal combination of the light beams 3 already described above is realized in the fovea of the retina 7.
- the eye 1 is measured without the lens 2, which results in a deformed wavefront.
- a wavefront should be generated which is formed opposite to the already existing wavefront.
- the information of the opposite 'wavefront are introduced into the lens 2 on the back surface 9 in the vicinity of the visual point 8 such that at least one aspherical surface is generated.
- Aspherical surface is understood here in particular to mean the section from a rotationally symmetrical surface which differs from the spherical shape.
- the design as an asphere thus ensures that the light beams 3 intersect at a focal point F 'of the fovea on the retina 7. This eliminates the spherical aberration.
- the surface can also be an ator surface or a free-form surface.
- atoric surface of a section is referred to from a surface that has the two perpendicular principal sections of different curvature, and wherein the section 'is non-circular by at least one of the main sections.
- Free-form surface is to be understood as an asphere that is neither rotationally symmetrical nor axially symmetrical.
- the correction of the spherical aberration, or also called the opening error, of the eye 1 can also take place with the same effect on a surface 10 of the lens 2 facing away from the eye 1. Corrections can also be implemented on both surfaces 9 and 10 of lens 2.
- a correction of the spherical aberration is fundamentally possible with all lens shapes, in particular eyeglass lens shapes.
- the spectacle lens 2 is modified in the vicinity of the viewing point 8 by introducing an asphere.
- two-strength lenses bifocal lenses
- three-strength lenses trifocal lenses
- the two parts of the dual-power lens ie the long-range part and the near-range part, have different refractive powers and are especially intended for people with presbyopia who need both a lens for distance and one for close proximity.
- the reading portion still divided into a part for reading distance and a half of average distance with eg effect of the full near addition, it is called a Dreiorgnlin 'se, that of a glass with three effects.
- the separating surface between the base glass and the near part material can be designed accordingly.
- An asphere is introduced once in the far section and once in the near section.
- the transition from the area with the highest visual acuity 8 into the normal area of the spectacle lens 2 with slightly reduced visual acuity can either be abrupt at one edge or also be done by a soft or 'flowing transition. Progressive lenses are used for such a smooth transition.
- Progressive lens is an eyeglass lens 2 with a non-rotationally symmetrical surface with a continuous change in the focusing effect over part or the entire area of the eyeglass lens 2.
- the surroundings of the two viewing points for distance and for each Modified proximity it is also possible, if desired, to include the progression zone.
- FIG. 5 shows the spherical aberration of a right-angled (emmetropic) eye 1 as a function of the pupil diameter p.
- the spherical aberration correlates with the size of the pupil diameter p. This means that as the pupil 5 increases, the spherical aberration also increases.
- the pupil diameter p has a size of 6 mm.
- the eye 1 is nearsighted with an ametropia of approximately -0.5 dpt.
- the spherical aberration is approx. -0.075 dpt.
- the aberration of higher order or the spherical aberration is assumed to be rotationally symmetrical via the pupil 5 in the exemplary embodiment and can therefore be represented by its cross section.
- the arrow height h is for the distance between the The apex S of a curved refractive surface and the base point L of the vertical on the optical axis are designated by the point of incidence A of a beam hitting the height H (FIG. 7). It is shown in this exemplary embodiment which correction has to be applied to the eye-side surface 9 of the spectacle lens 2, which is shown in FIG. 4, in order to correct the spherical aberration described in FIG. It is easy to see that this is an aspherical surface that deviates from the spherical shape.
- the lens 2 has refractive and / or diffractive structures in at least one refractive surface, which serve both for the dioptric correction of ametropia and for the correction of at least one higher-order imaging error for at least one viewing direction.
- only one surface 9 or 10 of the lens 2, in particular the spectacle lens is to be provided with such structures.
- This surface 9 or 10 preferably has only refractive structures.
- Diffractive structures can be used, for example, for contact lenses and spectacle lenses. So you can attach a lot of concentrically arranged rings in microscopic gradations to the back of a contact lens. You cannot see and feel these "grooves" with the naked eye. They fill up with tear fluid. Both together create a light division in addition to the refraction of light.
- a lens 2 with a multi-power effect with transmitted depth of field is thus created.
- Visual impressions from near to far can be imaged on the retina 7 simultaneously and with different sharpness.
- the spherical aberration but also any other higher order aberration, can be significantly reduced or eliminated.
- At least 50%, preferably 75%, of the higher order errors can be compensated for only by correcting the central imaging errors, such as spheres, cylinders and axes. It would be conceivable to compensate for the higher-order imaging errors by corrective measures, such as, for example, applying a correspondingly calculated corrective surface (asphere, atorus or free-form surface) on at least one refractive surface 9 and / or 10 of the lens 2, preferably the spectacle lens.
- a correction for example of the spherical equivalent (sph + cyl / 2), is already sufficient to compensate for at least 50% of the spherical aberration.
- At least 50%, preferably 85%, of the spherical aberration can be compensated for only by correcting the central aberrations.
- the number of parameters to be observed during lens production, in particular spectacle lens production can thus be reduced to the central imaging errors. This enables the possibility of more complex areas, e.g. Free-form surfaces, through simple structured surfaces, e.g. a rotationally symmetrical aspherical surface, which simplifies production.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10246324 | 2002-10-04 | ||
DE10246324 | 2002-10-04 | ||
PCT/EP2003/010955 WO2004034129A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-10-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer linse und danach hergestellte linse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1546791A1 true EP1546791A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
Family
ID=32086843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03807835A Withdrawn EP1546791A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-10-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer linse und danach hergestellte linse |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7556381B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1546791A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5096662B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100392473C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003276034A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2501217C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10393231D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004034129A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
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US9195074B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2015-11-24 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices and methods for ocular refractive error |
US9201250B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-12-01 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US9541773B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-01-10 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
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JP7505995B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-06-25 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッド | 眼鏡レンズの設計方法、製造方法、及び設計システム |
JP7505996B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-06-25 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッド | 眼鏡レンズの設計方法、製造方法、及び設計システム |
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- 2003-10-02 JP JP2004542413A patent/JP5096662B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-10-02 AU AU2003276034A patent/AU2003276034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-02 US US10/529,246 patent/US7556381B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US10466507B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2019-11-05 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices and methods for ocular refractive error |
US10209535B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2019-02-19 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices and methods for ocular refractive error |
US9195074B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2015-11-24 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices and methods for ocular refractive error |
US11809024B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2023-11-07 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US11644688B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2023-05-09 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices and methods for ocular refractive error |
US10948743B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2021-03-16 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US10203522B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2019-02-12 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US10838235B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2020-11-17 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, and methods for ocular refractive error |
US9535263B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2017-01-03 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US9575334B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2017-02-21 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices and methods of ocular refractive error |
US11320672B2 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2022-05-03 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, systems and methods for refractive error |
US10534198B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2020-01-14 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US9759930B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-09-12 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, systems and methods for refractive error |
US9201250B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-12-01 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US11333903B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2022-05-17 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
US10520754B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-12-31 | Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited | Lenses, devices, systems and methods for refractive error |
US9541773B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-01-10 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Lenses, devices, methods and systems for refractive error |
Also Published As
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CA2501217A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
US7556381B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
CA2501217C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
JP2006502428A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
CN1729419A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
JP2011008287A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
CN100392473C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
US20050259222A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
JP5096662B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
WO2004034129A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
DE10393231D2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
AU2003276034A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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