EP1536725B1 - Dishwasher, particularly for built-in kitchens - Google Patents
Dishwasher, particularly for built-in kitchens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1536725B1 EP1536725B1 EP03794895A EP03794895A EP1536725B1 EP 1536725 B1 EP1536725 B1 EP 1536725B1 EP 03794895 A EP03794895 A EP 03794895A EP 03794895 A EP03794895 A EP 03794895A EP 1536725 B1 EP1536725 B1 EP 1536725B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dishwasher
- door
- spraying arm
- dishwasher according
- spray arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0084—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of drawer-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
- A47L15/18—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
- A47L15/22—Rotary spraying devices
- A47L15/23—Rotary spraying devices moved by means of the sprays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dishwashing machine, in particular for fitted kitchens, the structure of which develops in the horizontal direction in order to accommodate a complete dishwashing machine filling on a single reference level.
- Modern fitted kitchens can be subdivided into three main categories: kitchen cabinets with baseboards, kitchen cabinets with feet and wall cabinets.
- the kitchen cabinets commonly referred to as "hanging” versions, which are attached to wall-mounted guides, do not allow dishwashers to be installed in the kitchen furniture, forcing the consumer to use self-supporting machines independent of the furniture and place them in specially provided, adjacent to the furniture Accommodate columns.
- the patent US 2,960,990 describes a dishwasher, which is both suitable to be used as a stand-alone device as well as to be installed in fitted kitchen furniture.
- This dishwasher is provided with a single basket and two spray arms which, in a first version, rotate on two parallel, partially superimposed planes while in a second version they rotate on the same horizontal plane and require special synchronization means to cause mutual interference in rotation to avoid.
- the shortcomings of the solution described are essentially in the large, space requirements of the hydraulic group (spray arm, pump, motors) due to the special placement of the spray arms, whereby the dishwashing capacity of the machine, especially in the built-in version, severely limited; Furthermore, they are in need of having to use relatively complicated, sequential control means for the operation of the machine.
- Another significant disadvantage of a dishwasher of this type is the impossibility of standard modular cladding panels for the Dishwasher door to use, as required for fitted kitchens.
- the document JP 2001204678 discloses a dishwasher gem. the preamble of claim 1.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to realize a dishwashing machine which can be used in any type of fitted kitchen, especially in "hanging" versions.
- a further purpose of the invention is to realize a dishwashing machine which is particularly advantageous from an ergonomic point of view, even if this machine is not installed inside a built-in kitchen, in which case it should be able to receive panels of standard sizes.
- the in the Figures 1 and 2 Dishwashers shown differ in that the first is suitable to be installed in a fitted kitchen, while the second is self-supporting.
- the dishwasher of the FIG. 1 comprises a piece of furniture 10 provided with a front door 11 and possibly with a base 12 which allow the machine to be installed in the kitchen furniture complex, both in the under-counter and in the hanging-mounted version.
- the dishwasher off FIG. 2 includes analogous to that in FIG. 1 version shown a furniture 10, a door 11 and however, it has an upper surface 13 and four feet 14 for placement on the ground.
- FIG. 1 When comparing the Figures 1 and 2 It should be noted that the same piece of furniture with a full-body door ( FIG. 1 ) with a cover 15 or with a transparent French window 16 (FIG. FIG. 2 ) can be equipped with external handle 17.
- the dishwasher according to the invention thus has the largest variety of equipment to adapt to the different usage requirements especially those fitted kitchens in which the electrical appliances must be adapted to the other kitchen furniture.
- the dishwasher according to the invention comprises a washing tub 18 in which the single basket 19 for receiving the dishes to be washed and the two spray arms 20, 21 are mounted, which wet the dishes with the washing liquid ( FIG. 3 ).
- the tub 18 is closed on the underside by a downwardly inclined surface 22 to guide the flushing liquid in a shaft 23 in which the liquid is collected and discharged. It can be seen that the shaft is advantageously accommodated laterally on the tub bottom, wherein the vertical axis runs parallel to the central axis of the tub.
- An essential feature of the invention lies in the particular position of the spray arms 20, 21.
- the first is mounted above the inclined surface 22, with its axis of rotation is substantially perpendicular to said surface. It is indeed important that the spray arm 21 is mounted with an inclined axis relative to the vertical of an angle, which must be dimensioned so that both the claimed space inside the tub and the functionality of the washing system are optimized.
- the plane of rotation of the second spray arm 21 is partially below that of the main spray arm 20.
- the use of a single basket 19 for holding the dishes is preferred, but it is of course also possible to use two adjacent and correspondingly interconnected baskets, provided that the filling height for the dishes is the same to this To ensure the user the best ergonomic solution.
- the basket 19 is one or more may have a plurality of elevated support surfaces 26 for setting smaller pieces of crockery, which must be wetted with a less powerful jet of water ( FIG. 5 ).
- the solution according to the invention proves to be particularly adaptable to a dishwasher of the type as described in the international patent application WO 00/72741 or in the European Patent Application No. 0202598.9 described by the same applicant as the present one.
- These machines are equipped with a horizontally sliding functional unit that is firmly connected to the door used to close the washing tub.
- the dishwasher according to the invention does not require special components to achieve the intended purposes, but is derived from the rational use of knowledge of the sector, thereby achieving a higher degree of economy, efficiency and versatility.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere für Einbauküchen, deren Struktur sich in horizontaler Richtung entwickelt, um eine vollständige Spülmaschinenfüllung auf einer einzigen Bezugsebene unterzubringen.The present invention relates to a dishwashing machine, in particular for fitted kitchens, the structure of which develops in the horizontal direction in order to accommodate a complete dishwashing machine filling on a single reference level.
Moderne Einbauküchen lassen sich im Wesentlichen in drei Kategorien untergliedern: Küchenschränke mit Sockelleiste, Küchenschränke mit Füßen und Hängeschränke.Modern fitted kitchens can be subdivided into three main categories: kitchen cabinets with baseboards, kitchen cabinets with feet and wall cabinets.
Küchenschränke mit Sockelleiste ermöglichen es, den vertikal verfügbaren Raum praktisch bis zum Boden zu nutzen. Deshalb können die normalen Geschirrspülmaschinen, die mit zwei übereinanderliegenden Körben zur Aufnahme des Geschirrs ausgestattet sind, leicht in die Küchenstruktur eingeschoben und integriert werden. Dieser Einbau erfolgt durch Entfernen der Deckplatte der Maschine und Einschieben derselben unter die Arbeitsfläche der Einbauküche.Kitchen cabinets with baseboards make it possible to use the vertically available space practically down to the floor. Therefore, the normal dishwashers, which are equipped with two superimposed baskets for receiving the dishes can be easily inserted and integrated into the kitchen structure. This installation is done by removing the cover plate of the machine and inserting it under the worktop of the kitchen.
Küchenmöbel mit Füßen zum Tragen der Unterschränke vermindern den in der Höhe nutzbaren Raum erheblich und ermöglichen daher nur die Verwendung von Spezial-Geschirrspülmaschinen, die jedoch in jedem Fall eine geringere Aufnahmefähigkeit als die entsprechenden Geschirrspüler mit Standardmaßen besitzen.Kitchen furniture with feet for supporting the base cabinets significantly reduce the height-usable space and therefore only allow the use of special dishwashers, but in any case have a lower capacity than the corresponding standard size dishwashers.
Die üblicherweise als "Hänge"-Version bezeichneten Küchenschränke, die an wandmontierten Führungen befestigt werden, erlauben keinen Einbau von Geschirrspülmaschinen in die Küchenmöbel und zwingen den Verbraucher selbsttragende, von den Möbeln unabhängige Maschinen zu verwenden und diese in eigens hierfür vorgesehenen, neben den Möbeln angebrachten Säulen unterzubringen.The kitchen cabinets, commonly referred to as "hanging" versions, which are attached to wall-mounted guides, do not allow dishwashers to be installed in the kitchen furniture, forcing the consumer to use self-supporting machines independent of the furniture and place them in specially provided, adjacent to the furniture Accommodate columns.
Das Patent
Das Dokument
Hauptzweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Geschirrspülmaschine zu realisieren, die in jedem Einbauküchentyp, insbesondere bei "Hänge"-Versionen, verwendet werden kann.The main purpose of the present invention is to realize a dishwashing machine which can be used in any type of fitted kitchen, especially in "hanging" versions.
Ein weiterer Zweck der Erfindung ist es, eine Geschirrspülmaschine zu realisieren, die unter ergonomischem Gesichtspunkt besonders vorteilhaft ist, auch dann, wenn diese Maschine nicht innerhalb einer Einbauküche eingebaut wird, wobei sie in jedem Fall Paneele mit Standardgrößen aufnehmen können soll.A further purpose of the invention is to realize a dishwashing machine which is particularly advantageous from an ergonomic point of view, even if this machine is not installed inside a built-in kitchen, in which case it should be able to receive panels of standard sizes.
Darüber hinaus ist es Zweck der Erfindung, eine Geschirrspülmaschine zu realisieren, bei welcher weitestgehend die herkömmlichen Bestandteile und Verfahren der traditionellen Maschinen verwendet werden können und welche dasselbe Fassungsvermögen (12 Standardgedecke) wie diese Maschinen besitzt, auch wenn sie über nur eine Bezugsebene zur Aufnahme des Geschirrs verfügt.Moreover, it is an object of the invention to realize a dishwasher in which the conventional components and methods of traditional machines can be used as much as possible and which has the same capacity (12 standard covers) as these machines, even if they have only one reference plane for receiving the machine Dishes features.
Diese Zwecke werden bei einer Geschirrspülmaschine erreicht, deren Merkmale in den Ansprüchen am Abschluss dieser Patentschrift präzisiert werden.These purposes are achieved in a dishwasher whose features are specified in the claims at the conclusion of this patent specification.
Vorteile und Merkmale der erfindungsgemäßen Geschirrspülmaschine werden anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert, die nur als Beispiel dient, jedoch keine Einschränkung darstellt, wobei auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen Bezug genommen wird. Es zeigt:
-
eine schematische Perspektivansicht des Möbels einer Geschirrspülmaschine gemäß einer ersten Realisierung der Erfindung;Figur 1 -
Figur 2 eine schematische Perspektivansicht des Möbels eines Geschirrspülmaschine gemäß einer zweiten Realisierung der Erfindung; -
Figur 3 eine schematische Frontansicht der Geschirrspülmaschine der ;Figur 1 oder 2 -
Figur 4 eine schematische Draufsicht der Geschirrspülmaschine der ;Figur 1 oder 2 -
Figur 5 eine schematische Seitenansicht der Geschirrspülmaschine der .Figur 1 oder 2
-
FIG. 1 a schematic perspective view of the furniture of a dishwasher according to a first implementation of the invention; -
FIG. 2 a schematic perspective view of the furniture of a dishwasher according to a second embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 3 a schematic front view of the dishwasher ofFIG. 1 or 2 ; -
FIG. 4 a schematic plan view of the dishwasher ofFIG. 1 or 2 ; -
FIG. 5 a schematic side view of the dishwasher ofFIG. 1 or 2 ,
Die in den
Beim Vergleich der
Die erfindungsgemäße Geschirrspülmaschine umfasst eine Spülwanne 18, in welcher der einzige Korb 19 zur Aufnahme des zu spülenden Geschirrs und die beiden Sprüharme 20, 21 montiert werden, die das Geschirr mit der Spülflüssigkeit benetzen (
Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung liegt in der besonderen Position der Sprüharme 20, 21. Der erste ist oberhalb der geneigten Fläche 22 montiert, wobei seine Rotationsachse im wesentlichen rechtwinklig zur genannten Fläche steht. Es ist in der Tat wichtig, dass der Sprüharm 21 mit geneigter Achse bezogen auf die Vertikale eines Winkels montiert wird, der so bemessen sein muss, dass sowohl der beanspruchte Platz im Innern der Wanne als auch die Funktionalität des Waschsystems optimiert werden. Außerdem befindet sich die Rotationsebene des zweiten Sprüharms 21 teilweise unterhalb der des Hauptsprüharmes 20. Diese Anordnung der Sprüharme bietet verschiedene Vorteile, wie beispielsweise eine Verminderung des Raumbedarfs der Spülgruppe sowohl in vertikaler als auch in horizontaler Richtung und demzufolge eine Erhöhung des Geschirraufnahmevermögens; die Schaffung einer intensiveren Spülzone 24 an der Stelle, an der sich die Rotationsebenen der Sprüharme überlappen.An essential feature of the invention lies in the particular position of the
Natürlich erhöhen sich die Vorteile der beschriebenen Lösung bei Verwendung einer kompakten Motor-Pumpen-Gruppe 25 mit geringer Höhe, die eine direkte Speisung des Hauptsprüharmes 20 und eine seitliche Verzweigung des Sekundärsprüharms 21 erlaubt (
Außerdem ist festzustellen, dass die Verwendung eines einzigen Korbes 19 zur Aufnahme des Geschirrs bevorzugt wird, aber es ist selbstverständlich auch möglich, zwei nebeneinanderliegende und entsprechend mit einander verbundene Körbe zu verwenden, vorausgesetzt, dass die Befüllungshöhe für das Geschirr gleich ist, um auf diese Weise dem Benutzer die ergonomisch beste Lösung zu gewährleisten. Wenn darüber hinaus berücksichtigt wird, dass es bei der beschriebenen Lösung möglicht ist, eine Wanne 18 von beachtlicher Aufnahmefähigkeit'in der Höhe zu verwenden, stellt man fest, dass der Korb 19 eine oder mehrere überhöhte Auflageflächen 26 zum Einstellen von kleineren Geschirrteilen aufweisen kann, die mit einem weniger starken Wasserstrahl benetzt werden müssen (
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung erweist sich insbesondere an eine Geschirrspülmaschine des Typs anpassbar, wie er in der internationalen Patentanmeldung
Wie leicht zu verstehen ist, erfordert die erfindungsgemäße Geschirrspülmaschine keine speziell anzufertigenden Bauteile, um die beabsichtigten Zwecke zu erzielen, sondern ist aus einem rationellen Einsatz der Kenntnisse des Sektors abgeleitet, wodurch ein höherer Grad an Wirtschaftlichkeit, Effizienz und Vielseitigkeit erreicht wird.As will be readily understood, the dishwasher according to the invention does not require special components to achieve the intended purposes, but is derived from the rational use of knowledge of the sector, thereby achieving a higher degree of economy, efficiency and versatility.
Claims (5)
- Dishwasher, in particular for built-in kitchens, comprising a cabinet (10) equipped with a front door (11), which closes the washing tub (18), in which at least one first (20) and a second (21) spraying arm are mounted, which wet the crockery arranged in at least one rack (19), wherein the washing tub (18) is closed on the underside by a downwardly inclined surface (22) in order to guide the washing liquid into a shaft (23) which serves to collect and drain off the liquid, wherein the first spraying arm (20) is mounted essentially coaxially to the shaft (23), whereas the second spraying arm (21) is mounted above the inclined surface (22) with the axis of rotation at right-angles to the said surface, characterised in that the plane of rotation of the second spraying arm (21) is situated partly below that of the main spraying arm (20).
- Dishwasher according to claim 1, characterised in that the shaft (23) for collecting and draining off the washing liquid is attached laterally on the base of the washing tub (18).
- Dishwasher according to one of the above claims, characterised in that the door (11) extends over the entire width of the cabinet (10) and a single rack (19) serves to receive a standard load of crockery.
- Dishwasher according to one of the above claims, characterised in that the door (11) forms a solid body and is equipped with a concealing panel (15).
- Dishwasher according to one of the above claims, characterised in that the door (11) is provided with a transparent window (16) and an external handle (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000064A ITPN20020064A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2002-08-30 | DISHWASHER, IN PARTICULAR FOR MODULAR KITCHENS. |
ITPN20020064 | 2002-08-30 | ||
PCT/EP2003/009172 WO2004023968A2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-19 | Dishwasher, particularly for fitted kitchens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1536725A2 EP1536725A2 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1536725B1 true EP1536725B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=31986042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03794895A Expired - Lifetime EP1536725B1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-19 | Dishwasher, particularly for built-in kitchens |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8377226B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1536725B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE388660T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003258633A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50309377D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301877T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITPN20020064A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004023968A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060035086A (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dish washer |
US7832419B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-11-16 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Extra width dishwasher |
US7422036B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-09-09 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Dishwasher manifold assembly and associated method |
US20100269866A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Froelicher Steve B | Wash fluid distribution system for a dishwasher |
DE102010051524A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Belimed Ag | Rotation monitoring for the washing arms of a multi-level laundry pickup car |
PL2687141T3 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2024-03-18 | Candy S.P.A. | A dishwasher |
US9675231B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Door assembly for a dishwasher |
US9538900B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-01-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Door assembly for a dishwasher |
KR101606804B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2016-03-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Dishwasher |
US10123676B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2018-11-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Warewash machine with automated drain and fill |
CN106137077B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2020-01-31 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | spraying system with partition washing function for dish washer and dish washer |
DE102016217912B3 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2018-02-01 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic dishwasher |
WO2019086108A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Dishwasher spray arm assembly |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3861769A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1975-01-21 | Gen Electric | Dishwasher rack |
US4064887A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1977-12-27 | Hobart Corporation | Upper level wash arm system |
DE3640054A1 (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-01 | Siltal Casa Spa | Mini-dishwasher |
JPS63154150A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-27 | 株式会社東芝 | Tableware washing machine |
US4765697A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-08-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher door with interlocking molded console and molded inner door |
US5215491A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-06-01 | Mattel, Inc. | Water actuated toy kitchen set |
US6596232B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-07-22 | Ethicon, Inc. | Device processing apparatus and method having positive pressure with two partitions to minimize leakage |
JP2000107116A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dishwasher |
JP2001204678A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co Ltd | Dish washer |
US7032604B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2006-04-25 | Maytag Corporation | Three rack dishwasher |
-
2002
- 2002-08-30 IT IT000064A patent/ITPN20020064A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-08-19 WO PCT/EP2003/009172 patent/WO2004023968A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-19 AT AT03794895T patent/ATE388660T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 US US10/525,627 patent/US8377226B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-19 AU AU2003258633A patent/AU2003258633A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-19 DE DE50309377T patent/DE50309377D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 EP EP03794895A patent/EP1536725B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 ES ES03794895T patent/ES2301877T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1536725A2 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
US20050211278A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
ATE388660T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
AU2003258633A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
WO2004023968A2 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
WO2004023968A3 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
US8377226B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
ITPN20020064A1 (en) | 2004-02-29 |
ES2301877T3 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
DE50309377D1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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