EP1533369B1 - Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle - Google Patents
Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1533369B1 EP1533369B1 EP03026432A EP03026432A EP1533369B1 EP 1533369 B1 EP1533369 B1 EP 1533369B1 EP 03026432 A EP03026432 A EP 03026432A EP 03026432 A EP03026432 A EP 03026432A EP 1533369 B1 EP1533369 B1 EP 1533369B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fsm
- phage
- milk
- sakazakii
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 241001135265 Cronobacter sakazakii Species 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 54
- LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-nitrosomorpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)N1CCOCC1 LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019527 sweetened beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 drinks Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058780 Meningitis neonatal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013096 assay test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020200 pasteurised milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/097—Preservation
- A23C19/10—Addition of preservatives
- A23C19/11—Addition of preservatives of antibiotics or bacteriocins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1322—Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2795/00—Bacteriophages
- C12N2795/00011—Details
- C12N2795/00021—Viruses as such, e.g. new isolates, mutants or their genomic sequences
Definitions
- the present invention relates to phage isolates having a strong lytic activity against Enterobacter sakazakii strains and their use as anti-microbial agent in food products, in particular infant formula, and for sanitation of factory environments.
- Enterobacteria represent a dominant portion of the "recontamination flora" of dairy products made from pasteurised milk. Their presence often indicates inadequate sanitization and/or faulty construction of the processing equipment. Members of the genus Enterobacter are frequently found in dried products such as milk powder.
- E. sakazakii can cause serious infections especially among very young. It has been implicated in a rare but severe form of neonatal meningitis among neonates and infants, with dried-infant formula being implicated as the mode of transmission.
- the problem of the present invention resides in providing a food, in particular milk based products such as infant formulas, which may be safe even after storage in conditions favouring the growth of E . sakazakii. Also, the invention aims to develop a safe agent that can be used for decontamination of E. sakazakii in any food product and for sanitation of factory environments.
- the present invention relates to the use of at least one phage isolate or cocktail as described above, for decontamination of food products and sanitation of factory environment or in the preparation of a composition intended to prevent or treat infections caused by E. sakazakii in humans or animals.
- a major advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a decontaminant having a high specificity for E . sakazakii. It may prevent contamination and outgrowth of E. sakazakii in any food product, being particularly useful for milk based products such as infant formulas. It can also be efficient for the treatment or prevention of infections caused by E. sakazakii in humans or animals.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an agent which helps to disinfect, clean and decontaminate working surfaces or processing equipment in factories, as well as floors; walls and the like.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an agent that is environmentally safe and non-toxic for humans.
- FSM-phage designates the Food Safety Microbiology bacteriophage collection (Nestlé Research Centre, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne, Switzerland).
- An agent for decontamination of food and sanitation of factory environment comprises at least one phage isolate with substantial lytic potential towards E. sakazakii, is concerned.
- the phages according to the present invention may be obtained by screening candidate bacteriophages for those which infect E. sakazakii strains using the spot assay test ( Pelczar, M.J., E.C.S. Chan, and N.R. Krieg. Microbiology concepts and applications, Chapter 16 Viruses: cultivation methods, pathogencity p.436-452, McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York 1993 ), or in liquid culture ( H.W. Ackermann and M.S. DuBow. Viruses of Prokaryotes volume 1. Chapter 6. Description and identification of new phages p. 103-142. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, Florida, USA .).
- the method for selecting the Bacteriophages is detailled in example 1.
- the phage isolates may be FSM-Phage 67/33/1, FSM-Phage F, FSM-Phage 9/261, FSM-Phage F/316and FSM-Phage 73/311/2, FSM-Phage 73/261, FSM-Phage 33/33/1, FSM-Phage 28/145/2 and FSM-Phage 10/261/1.
- the phage isolates are phages FSM-Phage 10/261/1, FSM-Phage 73/261, FSM-Phage 33/33/1, FSM-Phage 67/33/1, FSM-Phage F/316, FSM-Phage 9/261, and FSM-Phage 73/311/2 together with their corresponding propagation strains and have been deposited by way of example at the Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Do Budapest Roux, F-75024 Paris CEDEX 15, FRANCE, on 14/11/2003, under the deposit number CNCM 1-3127, CNCM 1-3128, CNCM 1-3129, CNCM 1-3130, CNCM I- 3131, CNCM I-3132 and CNCM I-3133, respectively.
- the phages deposited are able to lyse at least 80 % out of the E . sakazakii from the Nestlé Research Centre collection composed of 39 strains. This collection is representative for the E . sakazakii that can be found in food products, in particular infant formula.
- coverage of about 97 per cent can be obtained by using a phage cocktail of at least two phages.
- the phages are not able to recognize non-related bacteria such as the gram-negative lactic acid bacteria.
- the invention relates to the use of at least one phage isolate of the invention, in any food product or nutritional supplement, for preventing contamination and outgrowth of E . sakazakii.
- food or pharmaceuticals products are milk, yoghurt, curd, cheese, fermented milks, milk based fermented products, ice-creams, fermented cereal based products, milk based powders, infant formulae or tablets, liquid suspensions, dried oral supplement, wet oral supplement, dry-tube-feeding. Methods for preparing them are common knowledge.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise usual excipients, in particular sweeteners, flavouring agents or preservatives. It can further comprise a prebiotic and/or a probiotic microorganism.
- compositions of the invention may be formulated according to any one of a number of techniques that are well known to this art.
- a food composition containing at least one phage isolate according to the present invention is prepared.
- This composition may be a nutritional complete formula, an infant formula, a dairy product, a chilled or shelf stable beverage, water, a soup, a dietary supplement, a meal replacement, a nutritional bar or a confectionery.
- phages may be added to a dry powdered infant formula.
- a usual food product may be enriched with at least one phage isolate according to the present invention.
- said phage isolate may be included alone or in a phage cocktail, into a product as mentioned above in an amount of at least about 10 4 pfu (plaque forming unit)/ml or gram (depending if the phages are added in a dry or liquid state), and more preferably from about 10 6 to about 10 11 pfu/ml or gram.
- the phage isolate may be prepared by spray-drying, freeze-drying, or in liquid sample container using the product as support material, e.g. milk powder for infant formula. It can also be used as a supplement to be mixed with the product before serving, as additional packaging (e.g. sachet).
- phages according to the invention are performed with the objective to inhibit growth of the target bacteria.
- Such compositions may be prepared by conventional methods.
- the amount of phages is preferably of at least about 10 6 pfu (plaque forming unit)/ml or gram, and more preferably from about 10 6 to about 10 11 pfu/ml or gram.
- Example 1 Selection of phages according to the invention
- the above pre-treated samples have been tested in parallel with or without pre-amplification. Once the presence of phage is detected, they are amplified and stored.
- Step 1 Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E. sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared, and then 0.5 ml of this culture is transferred in 4ml of fresh BHI and incubated 1h at 40°C.
- BHI Brain Heart Infusion
- Step 2 Add samples to bacteria:
- Step 3 Inoculation of Petri dishes:
- Step 5 Controls
- Step 1- Day 1 Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E. sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared, then 0.5 ml of this culture is transferred in 4ml of fresh BHI and incubated 1h at 40°C.
- Step 2 - Day 1 Amplification of phage in the sample:
- Step 3 - Day 2 Centrifugation 10 min at 2500 rpm
- Step 4 - Day 2 Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E. sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared, then 0.5 ml of this culture is transferred in 4ml of fresh BHI and incubated 1h at 40°C.
- Step 5 - Day 2 Add samples to bacteria:
- Step 6 - Day 2 Inoculation of Petri dishes:
- Step 7 - Day 3 Interpretation of results: Note the presence or absence of plaques of lyses on each Petri dish.
- Step 1 Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E. sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared, then 0.5 ml of this culture is transferred in 4ml of fresh BHI and incubated 1h at 40°C.
- Step 2 Amplification of the pfu:
- Step 3 Centrifugation 10 min at 2500rpm.
- Step 4 Filtration of the supernatant using a filter of 0.20 ⁇ m (to eliminate bacteria)
- Step 5 Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E . sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared and then 0.5 ml of this culture is transferred in 4ml of fresh BHI and incubated 1h at 40°C.
- BHI Brain Heart Infusion
- Step 6 Add phages to bacteria:
- Step 7 Inoculation of Petri dishes:
- Step 8 Interpretation of results:
- Step 1 Preparation of aliquots:
- Step 2 Addition of glycerol:
- Step 3 Quickly freeze the tubes in liquid nitrogen
- Step 4 Storage of the tubes in a freezer at -20°C
- Step 1 Day 0: Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- a culture of E. sakazakii having grown overnight at 30°C in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI, Oxoid CM225) is prepared.
- Step 2 Day 1: Preparation of the bacterial culture:
- microtiterplates Leave the microtiterplates from the refrigerator. Add in negative control wells, 180 ⁇ l BHI and in test wells, 160 ⁇ l BHI plus 20 ⁇ l phage suspension (final concentration of 8 log pfu/ml). Read at 620nm the optical density (time zero) of the microtiterplate by using a microplate reader Multiskan MCC340. Plates are then incubated at 37°C in ambient air and OD 620nm was read after 6h30 and 8h30 incubation.
- phage isolates that are active against at least 9 out of the 39 E . sakazakii strains selected from the group :FSM-16; 33; 261; 265; 266,269;270;271;272;273;274;280;281;284;286;288;290;292;297;298;300; 303; 305; 308; 309; 311; 313; 314; 316; 318; 322; 323; 1360; 1387/2NL; MC7; MC8; MC9; MM10 and MM11, are selected.
- the 11 phage isolates (including the phages FSM-Phage 67/33/1, FSM-Phage F/316, FSM-Phage 9/261, and FSM-Phage 73/311/2) are presented in Table 3. Some phage isolates proved to be efficient against at least 20 out of the 39 bacterial strains.
- the said phages were further tested on liquid medium in order to select the phage isolates according to the present invention.
- the results are then presented in Table 4.
- some phage isolate recognize more than 80 % of the 39 E. sakazakii strains.
- Other isolates recognize not even 10 % of the strains tested.
- the phages isolates that are further active in liquid medium against at least 9 out of the 39 E.
- FSM-16 selected from the group : FSM-16; FSM-33; FSM-261; FSM-265; FSM-266, FSM-269; FSM-270; FSM-271; FSM-272; FSM-273; FSM-274; FSM-280; FSM-281; FSM-284; FSM-286; FSM-288; FSM-290; FSM-292; FSM-297; FSM-298; FSM-300; FSM-303; FSM-305; FSM-308; FSM-309; FSM-311; FSM-313; FSM-314; FSM-316; FSM-318; FSM-322; FSM-323; FSM-1360; FSM-1387-2NL; FSM-MC7; FSM-MC8; FSM-MC9; FSM-MM10 and FSM-MM11, are selected phage isolates that can be used in the present invention.
- the following 8 phage isolates FSM-Phage 67/33/1 (CNCM I-3130), FSM-Phage F/316 (CNCM I-3131), FSM-Phage 9/261 (CNCM I-3132), and FSM-Phage 73/311/2 (CNCM I-3133), FSM-Phage 73/261(CNCM I-3128), FMS 33/33/1, (CNCM I-3129) FSM-Phage 28/145/2, FSM-Phage 10/261/1 (CNCM I-3127).
- Example 2 Evaluation of bacteriophage cocktail efficacy against a mix of various strains of Enterobacter sakazakii in BHI and Reconstituted Infant Formula (RIF)
- the phage isolate cocktail containing FSM_phage 67/33/1 (CNCM I-3130), FSM_phage F/316 (CNCM I-3131), FSM_phage 9/261 (CNCM I-3132) and FSM_phage 73/311/2 (CNCM I-3133) has been tested.
- a variable amount of each phage is added to the tubes containing E. sakazakii mix to reach a final concentration of about 8 log pfu/ml.
- Negative control without addition of phage (BHI or RIF 9.9ml + E. sakazakii mix 100 ⁇ l) is also included.
- E. sakazakii strains FSM-145, 286, 290, 305 and 1387/2NL (see examples 1 and 2)
- Individual overnight culture (18h at 30°C) of these strains is centrifuged at 3000rpm for 10min at 4°C.
- Cell pellet is harvested and diluted in BHI to reach a cell concentration of about 8 log cfu/ml.
- a mix of these strains is carried-out by mixing equal quantities of each stock.
- Stainless steel disc of 1cm 2 are plunged in the bacterial solution prepared as described in step 1. Leave at room temperature under gentle shaking for 1h.
- step 6 is applied on some discs.
- Step 4 Addition of phage cocktail
- Half of stainless steel discs are plunged in a 8 log pfu/ml phage cocktail solution containing the following phages: FSM_phage 67/33/1 (CNCM I-3130), FSM_phage F/316 (CNCM I-3131), FSM_phage 9/261 (CNCM I-3132) and FSM_phage 73/311/2 (CNCM I-3133). Leave the container at room temperature under gentle shaking for 6 hours. Withdraw some discs at various intervals for bacteria enumeration. In parallel, controls without phage added are carried-out.
- Step 5 Washing
- Step 6 Cell detachment and enumeration
- step 5 put each disc into tubes containing 9ml TS. Tubes are placed into sonication bath (filled with water and ice mix) for 1min at 50KHz afterwards; tubes are agitated for 10 seconds by using a Vortex. Cell enumeration is performed using a standard plating method.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Un isolat de phage avec essentiellement un potentiel lytique envers E. Sakazakii sélectionné parmi le groupe constitué de CNCM I-3127, CNCM I-3128, CNCM 1-3129, CNCM I-3130, CNCM I-3131, CNCM I-3132, et CNCM I-3133.
- Un cocktail de phages contenant au moins un isolat de phage selon la revendication 1.
- Un produit alimentaire contenant au moins un isolat de phage ou un cocktail de phages avec essentiellement un potentiel lytique envers E. Sakazakii, l'isolat de phage ou le cocktail de phages étant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, ledit aliment étant de la forme d'un produit à base de lait, une composition nutritionnelle, un aliment pour animal domestique, un supplément diététique ou un n'importe quel aliment ayant un risque de contamination par E. Sakazakii.
- Un produit alimentaire selon la revendication 3,
dans lequel le produit à base de lait est du lait fermenté, du yogourt, du lait caillé, du fromage, du fromage frais, un produit fermenté, du lait emprésuré, une boisson, une poudre à base de lait, une formule pour nourrisson ou une formule pour nourrisson en poudre et séchée. - Un produit alimentaire selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4,
dans lequel l'isolat de phage ou le cocktail de phages est dans une quantité effective pour prévenir la contamination et l'excroissance de E. Sakazakii dans ledit produit. - Un produit alimentaire selon la revendication 5,
dans lequel l'isolat de phage est présent dans une quantité d'au moins 1.104 pfu par ml, ou gramme si solide, du produit alimentaire. - Un agent pour la décontamination de produit alimentaire par la prévention de la contamination et de l'excroissance de E. Sakazakii et l'assainissement de milieu industriel, qui comprend une quantité effective d'au moins un isolat de phage ou cocktail de phages selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2.
- Un agent selon la revendication 7,
dans lequel l'isolat de phage est présent dans une quantité d'au moins 1.104 pfu par ml, ou gramme si solide. - Un agent selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8,
dans lequel le produit alimentaire est un produit à base de lait, tel que du lait fermenté, du yogourt, du lait caillé, du fromage, du fromage frais, des produits fermentés à base de lait, du lait emprésuré, des boissons, des poudres à base de lait, une formule pour nourrisson, une formule pour nourrisson en poudre et séchée ; un produit fermenté non-laitier ; un produit à base de soja, une formule nutritionnelle, un produit laitier, une boisson rafraîchie ou réfrigérée ou de longue conservation, eau, soupe, un supplément diététique, un substitut de repas, une barre nutritionnelle ou une confiserie, un produit alimentaire pour animal domestique, une boisson sucrée ou édulcorée, une crème glacée, une barre de confiserie, des flocons de céréales pour petit-déjeuner ou des barres ou un supplément nutritionnel pour alimentation clinique or n'importe quel aliment à risque de contamination par E. Sakazakii. - Utilisation d'au moins un isolat de phage ou cocktail de phages selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, pour la décontamination de produits alimentaires et l'assainissement de milieu industriel, le produit alimentaire étant un produit à base de lait, tel que du lait fermenté, du yogourt, du lait caillé, du fromage, du fromage frais, des produits fermentés à base de lait, du lait emprésuré, des boissons, des poudres à base de lait, une formule pour nourrisson, une formule pour nourrisson en poudre et séchée ; un produit fermenté non-laitier ; un produit à base de soja, une formule nutritionnelle, un produit laitier, une boisson rafraîchie ou réfrigérée ou de longue conservation, eau, soupe, un supplément diététique, un substitut de repas, une barre nutritionnelle ou une confiserie, un produit alimentaire pour animal domestique, une boisson sucrée ou édulcorée, une crème glacée, une barre de confiserie, des flocons de céréales pour petit-déjeuner ou des barres ou un supplément nutritionnel pour alimentation clinique or n'importe quel aliment à risque de contamination par E. Sakazakii.
- Utilisation d'au moins un isolat de phage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, dans la préparation d'une composition destinée à prévenir ou traiter des infections causées par E. Sakazakii chez les humains ou les animaux, l'isolat de phage étant présent dans une quantité effective pour prévenir la contamination et l'excroissance de E. Sakazakii.
- L'utilisation selon l'une des revendications 10 à 11,
dans lequel l'isolat de phage ou le cocktail de phages est utilisé dans une quantité d'au moins 1.104 pfu par ml.
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60336480T DE60336480D1 (de) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Isolierte Bakteriophage und ihre Verwendung in Lebensmitteln oder zur Sanierung der Fabrik-Umgebung |
AT03026432T ATE503007T1 (de) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Isolierte bakteriophage und ihre verwendung in lebensmitteln oder zur sanierung der fabrik- umgebung |
ES03026432T ES2363497T3 (es) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Fagos aislados y su utilización como desinfectante en alimentos y para la higienización de un entorno de fabricación. |
EP03026432A EP1533369B1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle |
PCT/EP2004/012585 WO2005049813A1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-06 | Phages isoles et leur utilisation en tant que desinfectants dans les aliments et pour l'assainissement d'environnements d'usines |
BRPI0416768-6A BRPI0416768A (pt) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-06 | fagos isolados e seu uso como desinfetantes em alimentos ou para sanitização de ambientes de fábricas |
CN200480036371XA CN1890366B (zh) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-06 | 分离的噬菌体和它们作为食品中消毒剂或用于工厂环境卫生的用途 |
ARP040104265A AR047126A1 (es) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-18 | Fagos aislados y su uso como desinfectante en alimento o para la higienizacion del ambiente industrial |
CR8382A CR8382A (es) | 2003-11-19 | 2006-05-05 | Fagos aislados y su uso como desinfectante en alimento o para la higienizacion del ambiente industrial |
EC2006006556A ECSP066556A (es) | 2003-11-19 | 2006-05-10 | Fagos aislados y su uso como desinfectante en alimento o para la higienización del ambiente industrial |
CO06047629A CO5690610A2 (es) | 2003-11-19 | 2006-05-18 | Fagos aislados y su uso como desinfectante en alimento o para la higienizacion del ambiente industrial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03026432A EP1533369B1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1533369A1 EP1533369A1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
EP1533369B1 true EP1533369B1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=34429383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03026432A Expired - Lifetime EP1533369B1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1533369B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1890366B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR047126A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE503007T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0416768A (fr) |
CO (1) | CO5690610A2 (fr) |
CR (1) | CR8382A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60336480D1 (fr) |
EC (1) | ECSP066556A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2363497T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005049813A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10104903B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Animal food and its appearance |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2130440A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Inhibition de croissance E. Sakazakii |
US20110027417A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Patrick Joseph Corrigan | Process for Dusting Animal Food |
AU2010212280B2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2015-09-24 | Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation | Phage of acinetobacter Baumannii |
KR101188611B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-10-08 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 사카자키 균의 생육을 저해하는 효과를 가지는 가축 분변 유래의 독성파아지 및 이를 이용한 생육 제어 방법 |
CN101775444A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-14 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | 阪崎肠杆菌噬菌体效价快速测定方法 |
SG190087A1 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-06-28 | Abbott Lab | Stable concentrated liquid human milk fortifier |
EP2465509A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | Nestec S.A. | Composition comprenant des oligosaccharides pour le traitement des infections des voies respiratoires aiguës |
RU2749423C2 (ru) | 2015-04-28 | 2021-06-10 | Марс, Инкорпорейтед | Способ получения стерилизованного влажного кормового продукта для домашних животных |
CN107828743B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-09-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种阪崎肠杆菌噬菌体EspYZU05及其用途 |
CN109730235A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-10 | 珠海横琴普罗恩能医用食品有限公司 | 一种用于医用食品的防腐剂 |
CN112063732B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-05-31 | 扬州大学 | 一种能够特异性识别阪崎肠杆菌存活细胞的快速定量检测方法及其引物 |
CN114369579B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-03-14 | 东北农业大学 | 一株高效裂解阪崎克罗诺杆菌的噬菌体及其应用 |
CN115011564B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-06-20 | 华中农业大学 | 一株能够裂解阪崎肠杆菌的广谱噬菌体lpcs28及应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6322783B1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2001-11-27 | Seishi Takahashi | Bacteriophages, method for screening same and bactericidal compositions using same, and detection kits using same |
AU2002366854A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-09 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Isolated phages and their use in food or pet food products |
-
2003
- 2003-11-19 AT AT03026432T patent/ATE503007T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-19 ES ES03026432T patent/ES2363497T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-19 DE DE60336480T patent/DE60336480D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-19 EP EP03026432A patent/EP1533369B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-11-06 WO PCT/EP2004/012585 patent/WO2005049813A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-11-06 CN CN200480036371XA patent/CN1890366B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-06 BR BRPI0416768-6A patent/BRPI0416768A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-18 AR ARP040104265A patent/AR047126A1/es unknown
-
2006
- 2006-05-05 CR CR8382A patent/CR8382A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-10 EC EC2006006556A patent/ECSP066556A/es unknown
- 2006-05-18 CO CO06047629A patent/CO5690610A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10104903B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Animal food and its appearance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR047126A1 (es) | 2006-01-11 |
WO2005049813A1 (fr) | 2005-06-02 |
ES2363497T3 (es) | 2011-08-05 |
ATE503007T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
BRPI0416768A (pt) | 2007-02-27 |
DE60336480D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
CR8382A (es) | 2008-09-23 |
EP1533369A1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
ECSP066556A (es) | 2006-11-24 |
CO5690610A2 (es) | 2006-10-31 |
CN1890366A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
CN1890366B (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1533369B1 (fr) | Bacteriophages isolées et leur utilisation dans la nouriture ou pour l'assainissement en millieu industrielle | |
Joosten et al. | Detection, growth, and amine-producing capacity of lactobacilli in cheese | |
Gardiner et al. | A spray-dried culture for probiotic Cheddar cheese manufacture | |
El-Ziney et al. | The Effect of Reuterin on Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coliO157: H7 in Milk and Cottage Cheese | |
RU2370525C2 (ru) | Способ получения композиции, содержащей высушенные бактерии, и ее применение | |
El Kholy et al. | Screening of antagonistic activity of probiotic bacteria against some food-borne pathogens | |
Iranmanesh et al. | Isolation of lactic acid bacteria from ewe milk, traditional yoghurt and sour buttermilk in Iran. | |
US6746672B2 (en) | Isolated bifidobacteria that produce siderophores which inhibit growth of lactococcus lactis | |
Delbès-Paus et al. | Behavior of Escherichia coli O26: H11 in the presence of Hafnia alvei in a model cheese ecosystem | |
El‐Kholy et al. | Microbiological Quality of Domiati Cheese and the Influence of Probiotics on the Behavior of S taphylococcus aureus and E scherichia coli O 157: H 7 in Domiati Cheese | |
Rukure et al. | Survival and growth of Bacillus cereus during Gouda cheese manufacturing | |
Meera et al. | Partial characterization and optimization of parameters for Bacteriocin production by Probiotic Lactic acid bacteria | |
KR20160063024A (ko) | 락토바실러스 플란타룸 kcc-24 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 | |
El-Shenawy et al. | Antimicrobial activity of some lactic acid bacteria isolated from local environment in Egypt | |
Olaniyi et al. | Antimicrobial characteristics of lactic acid bacteria in African yam bean-based drink. | |
Sameera et al. | A study on microbial flora and quality of raw and pasteurized milk from Hyderabad Telangana state, India | |
Adam et al. | Microbiological quality of some commercial dairy products and cheese analogues focused on Mideast | |
MXPA06005557A (en) | Isolated phages and their use as disinfectant in food or for sanitation of factory environment | |
Vashi et al. | The effect of immobilization of lactic acid bacteria in alginate coated with chitosan on their resistance to laboratory model of human gut and on antibacterial activity | |
Geetha et al. | MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS | |
Mitjans et al. | Antimicrobial effect of bacteriocin from Lactobacillus fermentum isolated from goat milk on perishable foods. San Luis. Argentina | |
Sulieman | Starter Cultures: Nature, Types, Characteristics, Preparation and Maintenance | |
Skowron et al. | Biofilms in dairy industry | |
Khudiar et al. | Occurrence Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus in dried milk found in Baghdad markets | |
Ortakci | Contribution of a novel obligatory heterofermentative nonstarter Lactobacillus species to late gassy defect in cheddar cheese |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051125 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1078898 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60336480 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110505 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 60336480 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110505 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2363497 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20110805 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20110401490 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20110714 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110623 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20111227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 60336480 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1078898 Country of ref document: HK |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110323 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20151124 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20151111 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20151015 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20151111 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20161014 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20161115 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20161116 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20161116 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20161110 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161130 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20161011 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20161111 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170612 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20161130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60336480 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20171201 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20171119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171120 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171130 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180602 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171120 |