EP1528219A2 - Volet roulant - Google Patents

Volet roulant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1528219A2
EP1528219A2 EP04014645A EP04014645A EP1528219A2 EP 1528219 A2 EP1528219 A2 EP 1528219A2 EP 04014645 A EP04014645 A EP 04014645A EP 04014645 A EP04014645 A EP 04014645A EP 1528219 A2 EP1528219 A2 EP 1528219A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmission
winding shaft
roll
termination according
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04014645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1528219B1 (fr
EP1528219A3 (fr
Inventor
Stephan HÖRMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Dissen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Dissen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Dissen filed Critical Hoermann KG Dissen
Publication of EP1528219A2 publication Critical patent/EP1528219A2/fr
Publication of EP1528219A3 publication Critical patent/EP1528219A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1528219B1 publication Critical patent/EP1528219B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
    • E06B2009/1743—Bearings specially adapted therefor allowing radial roller movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roll closure with a windable on a winding shaft Behang, a supporting device for supporting a bearing of the winding shaft, one of the support means associated drive means and a Transmission with a transmission device for transmitting a rotary movement from an output member of the drive means to a driven one Unit on the winding shaft.
  • the invention relates to a roller door, in which a relatively heavy rolling armor, which closes a door opening in the closed state, on one above the Door opening on the left and right mounted on supporting devices in the form of consoles Winding shaft is wound up.
  • roller doors are usually with one Gear motor provided, which is attached to one of the two consoles and over a transmission drives the winding shaft for opening and closing the roller door.
  • gearbox serves a chain transmission with a chain that is one on one Output shaft of the geared motor sitting drive pinion and a on the Winding shaft seated gear wheel is guided.
  • the winding shaft on the support displaced to arrange.
  • the Winding radius changes the Winding radius accordingly. Without displacement possibility would thus the Insertion angle of the curtain provided in the left and right of the occlusive opening Change guides. With movable axis of rotation of the winding shaft leaves the curtain can be inserted as straight as possible even with changing winding radius.
  • the invention is based on the object, a roll closure of the aforementioned Art to provide, which also in lighter or filigree or equipped with pivoting support devices larger and / or heavy drapery without functional impairment are movable.
  • the transmission device of the transmission is symmetrical trained or arranged. This is done to a plane of symmetry, by the Support device extends therethrough.
  • the plane of symmetry is essentially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the winding shaft.
  • the invention is based on the finding that a lateral power transmission from the output shaft of the drive to the winding shaft to a horizontal Torque leads, which is perpendicular to the opening plane of the Rollab gleiches. For example, pulls the load strand of a used as a transmission device Chain of a chain transmission, the winding shaft to that on the support device supported bearings down. This torque must be from the support device be caught in the worst case accordingly deformed. Now you can indeed dimension the support accordingly stronger, But this would be a greater effort in the production of the support device to lead. This is especially the case when the support device still includes a displacement mechanism for the bearing, such as in WO 00/58592. The said torque must then be supported on the moving parts, resulting in increased friction, increased Wear or even the failure or breakage of these parts at worst can lead.
  • the invention now proposes a balanced force transmission whose axis of symmetry or plane of symmetry passes through the support device.
  • the plane of symmetry extends in particular between attachment points, with where the support is fixed in place and / or where a like Whatever kind of storage of the winding shaft supported on the support device is through.
  • This inventive idea is exemplified by the in the mark of claim 1 appended to the formulation. Possibly are also depending on the type of transmission other symmetries, for example a symmetry of the output member and / or the driven unit in addition or alternatively provided to the symmetry of the transmission element.
  • a support means consoles are provided in a preferred embodiment, the a displacement of the axis of rotation of the winding shaft for the purpose of adaptation to the respective Allow winding radius.
  • This is for example a joint console, preferably one of the type described in WO 00/58592.
  • the symmetrical power transmission according to the invention can be applied to various types Be achieved manner.
  • the support device could be like a frame be formed and carried the power transmission within the frame.
  • This is a possible way with simple support devices, with more complicated ones such as a four-bar console relatively complicated. It is therefore one Embodiment preferred, with a plurality of power transmission paths whose around a horizontal, generated perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the winding shaft Torques compensate each other, for example, on both sides of the support device at least one transmission element of the transmission device is provided is.
  • This embodiment is based on the idea of power transmission distribute both sides of the support so as to provide horizontal torque, which is perpendicular to the closing plane of the Rollab gleiches to avoid.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous when the entire drive device is attached to the support device. This allows the overall unit from supporting device with attached drive and winding shaft supported thereon designed with symmetrically balanced power transmission.
  • the transmission is preferably a positive traction mechanism, ie in particular a chain drive or a toothed belt transmission.
  • a drive device Electrical geared motors are preferably used, the output shaft by means of a drive provided on the self-locking gear to an electric motor is coupled. At standstill of Rollab gleiches is thus on the winding shaft load-bearing weight of the curtain on the positive gear transferred to the self-locking drive gear and recorded there.
  • the output shaft is preferably a plurality Drive wheels, such as in particular provided drive pinions.
  • the drive wheels are preferably positively, for example by means of a key, rotatably connected to the output shaft.
  • a key rotatably connected to the output shaft.
  • the transmission links In preferred Design is not only the transmission links, but also their drive wheels arranged or formed symmetrically to the plane of symmetry.
  • the transmission of the transmission preferably has a plurality of axially adjacent arranged parallel loaded endless draw. This makes possible for given gear ratios, the use of as small as possible driven wheels on the winding shaft. Are these powered wheels too big, they could stand over the winding shaft, and the winding shaft would have be relined to the opening boundary accordingly, if the Hang over the entire travel path of the roller shutter as vertically as possible in the Guides should arrive.
  • gear ratios e.g., 4: 1 and / or 3: 1
  • small drive wheels or pinions on the output of the Drive device can be used.
  • the traction means a very high security against breakage, is required for example a sixfold Safety. If, for example, a chain is used as traction means, it must These have a large division with such a high resistance to breakage. Corresponding the sprockets have to be big, for example sprockets with less than 11 teeth currently not commercially available. If one uses a pinion with 11 Teeth and correspondingly large division of the chain, then the driven Wheels on the shaft at given gear ratios too big, and you have to work with relines.
  • traction means on both sides of the support device in each case a plurality provided by traction means.
  • This plurality of traction means can, for example be formed by a double chain.
  • the driven unit several on or on the winding shaft arranged wheels, in particular gears or pulleys having.
  • the plurality of driven wheels is preferably symmetrical formed and arranged to the plane of symmetry.
  • both the transmission device and the output member and the driven unit symmetrically arranged and / or formed are.
  • Symmetrical training has the following exceptions: If on either side of the drive device in each case a power transmission takes place, then is preferred that the power transmission to one of the sides completely positive fit takes place and the other of the two power transmissions occurs non-positively. Of the Positive locking provides optimal security against falling of the curtain.
  • One Frictional connection allows the two transmission elements each with the same To apply tensile force to completely eliminate the above-mentioned torque to be able to.
  • This solution is preferred in concrete embodiment achieved in that at least a first or a first group of driven Wheels driven by a first transmission member of the transmission is and is positively connected to the winding shaft and that at least one second or a second group of driven wheels through a second Transmission member of the transmission is driven and frictionally with the winding shaft connected is.
  • the adhesion could also be at a another point of the power transmission, for example between the output shaft and the pinion seated thereon. It is preferred that the adhesion Provide on the winding shaft, since there because of the larger diameter the driven wheels lighter - for example by means of a clamping sleeve - can be achieved.
  • a winding shaft 2 and a support means 4 for supporting same shown.
  • the winding shaft 2 is part of a Rollab gleiches in the form of a Roller door.
  • the winding shaft 2 serves a curtain, not shown, here a Door leaf in the form of a roller door, a Rolltorgitters, a roller blind or Likewise, in the course of opening and closing one also not open and unfold gate opening shown.
  • the support 4 supports it the winding shaft 2 at a bordering the door opening edge region, for example in the region of a camber 66 (see, for example, FIG.
  • the supporting device 4 has a hinge bracket 6 which can be fastened to the fall 66 which is constructed essentially as described in WO 00/58592. Accordingly, the hinge bracket 6 in the embodiment shown here two four-bar linkages 8, by means of which a bearing for a winding shaft, here an over the joint bracket 6 inverted apron 10, slidably mounted can be. On the apron 10 is here a bearing block 12 for storage attached to the winding shaft 2. In addition, on the movable skirt 10 a Drive device in the form of a provided with gear part 14 and motor part 16 Wellentorantriebes 18 attached. The transmission part 14 of the Wellentorantriebes points in a conventional manner, a self-locking worm gear (not shown) on.
  • the transmission part 14 is provided with an output member in the form of an output shaft 20, which protrudes from both sides of the transmission part 14 of this and at their free Ends with drive wheels in the form of drive pinions 22 with two adjacent arranged sprockets is provided.
  • the drive pinions 22 are, as From Fig. 3 and 4 it can be seen, by means of a feather key 24 rotationally fixed placed on the output shaft 20.
  • a driven unit of the winding shaft 2 are on a smaller Diameter running bearing part 26 of the winding shaft 2 left and right the bearing block 12 two driven wheels in the form of gears 28 attached, each on its outer circumference with two adjacent sprockets 30 are provided.
  • the pair of left and right of the bearing block 12 arranged Gears 28 forms the driven unit of a traction mechanism 32, the power from the output shaft 20 with a predetermined transmission ratio (4: 1 or 3: 1) transmits to the winding shaft 2.
  • a first gear 28a is by means of another key 34 (see Fig. 5) on the bearing part 26 of the winding shaft 2 mounted rotationally.
  • the second gear 28b is by means of a Clamping sleeve 36 frictionally mounted on the bearing part 26 of the winding shaft 2.
  • the traction mechanism 32 has two double chains 38 as transmission elements, the in the drawings only schematically by double-dashed lines are shown.
  • the double chains each have chain links, which are two areas for simultaneous detection of each adjacent sprockets 30 of the gears 28 and the sprockets of the drive pinion 22.
  • Comparable Double chains are used, for example, to control camshafts in engines used and are therefore commercially available.
  • the traction mechanism 32 has two of these double chains 38 on, the left and right of the storage, here the apron 10, run.
  • the drive pinion 22, the double chains 38 and the Gears 28 are arranged symmetrically to a plane of symmetry 40 (see FIG.
  • a second traction mechanism 42 For synchronously driving the sliding movement of the winding shaft 2 on the Joint bracket 6, a second traction mechanism 42 is provided.
  • the second Traction mechanism 42 has a rotatably mounted on the winding shaft drive pinion 44 and a driven gear 46 and a transmission member in the form of a (Single) chain 48.
  • the driven gear 46 is seated on a shaft which is a centrally located in the upper region of the skirt 10 arranged displacement gear 50 drives.
  • the shift gear 50 has beside the drive shaft 52 and one on it attached, by means of feather key connection positively driven pinion nor a deflection shaft 54 with mounted deflection pinion 56 and a to the drive shaft 52 and the deflection shaft 54 closed to an infinite loop positive traction means 58, such as another chain or a toothed belt.
  • To a strand 60 of the traction means 58 is a stationary plate 62 of the joint bracket. 6 connected.
  • the joint bracket 6 fastened with its attachment side 64 to the lintel.
  • the output shaft 20 is by means of a further keyway connection with a hollow shaft on the drive gear connected in the transmission part 14.
  • On the output shaft 20 are the Drive pinion 22 by means of the key 24 rotatably mounted.
  • the entire shaft gate drive 18 is attached to the underside of the skirt 10.
  • the bearing block 12 is attached to the top of the skirt 10.
  • the first gear 28a is by means of the feather key 34 rotatably attached to the bearing member 26, and the second Gear 28b is by means of the clamping sleeve 36 on the other side of the bearing block 12 clamped on the bearing part 26.
  • the clamping sleeve 36 as shown in FIGS.
  • the drive pinion 44 is by means of nor a feather key connection on the outermost free end of the bearing part 26 rotatably attached.
  • FIG. 3 shows the position at fully unwound Gate leaf, d. H. the closed position.
  • the apron 10 is here on the joint bracket 6 moves under the leadership of four-bar linkages 8 very close to the camber 66 Service.
  • opening the gate of the shaft gate operator is actuated. He drives the output shaft 20 on.
  • the force is evenly distributed on the two double chains 38 transmitted to the gears 28 and thus the winding shaft 2.
  • the symmetrical Power transmission is a perpendicular to the door opening and horizontally directed Torque in the support 4 avoided. This will be lateral loads on the four-bar linkages 8 avoided.
  • FIG. 4 shows then the end position with fully opened roller door.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show the respective end positions shown in Figs. 3 and 4 the displacement movement in the section. It is clear the attachment of the strand 60 on the plate 62 and the guide on the four-bar linkages 8 can be seen.
  • the aim is to have the smallest possible gears 28 (less than 300 mm in diameter) to use, so the curtain, so the door leaf, the rolling armor or like, without relining vertically in guides, such as guide rails (not shown) can enter the left and right of the door opening.
  • a clamping sleeve 36 is here used a type in which two conical parts 68, 69 are clamped axially against each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
EP04014645A 2003-10-28 2004-06-22 Volet roulant Expired - Lifetime EP1528219B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10350116 2003-10-28
DE10350116A DE10350116B3 (de) 2003-10-28 2003-10-28 Rollabschluss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1528219A2 true EP1528219A2 (fr) 2005-05-04
EP1528219A3 EP1528219A3 (fr) 2007-05-09
EP1528219B1 EP1528219B1 (fr) 2008-12-31

Family

ID=34042289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04014645A Expired - Lifetime EP1528219B1 (fr) 2003-10-28 2004-06-22 Volet roulant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1528219B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE419450T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10350116B3 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1667081A (en) 1926-11-04 1928-04-24 Joseph C Raper Metallic rolling shutter
WO2000058592A1 (fr) 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Hörmann Kg Dissen Dispositif d'entrainement pour porte roulante

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8304657D0 (en) * 1983-02-19 1983-03-23 Hart Newcastle Ltd Norman Roller door
DE19610532B4 (de) * 1995-03-22 2004-09-23 Rasontec N.V. By Rabobank Trust Co. Curacao N.V. Brandschutzvorhang

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1667081A (en) 1926-11-04 1928-04-24 Joseph C Raper Metallic rolling shutter
WO2000058592A1 (fr) 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Hörmann Kg Dissen Dispositif d'entrainement pour porte roulante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10350116B3 (de) 2005-02-10
DE502004008764D1 (de) 2009-02-12
EP1528219B1 (fr) 2008-12-31
ATE419450T1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP1528219A3 (fr) 2007-05-09

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