EP1518818A1 - Pneumatically operated balancer - Google Patents
Pneumatically operated balancer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518818A1 EP1518818A1 EP04022377A EP04022377A EP1518818A1 EP 1518818 A1 EP1518818 A1 EP 1518818A1 EP 04022377 A EP04022377 A EP 04022377A EP 04022377 A EP04022377 A EP 04022377A EP 1518818 A1 EP1518818 A1 EP 1518818A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- compressed air
- air balancer
- ball screw
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Druckbuchbalancer for lifting, holding and lowering a load.
- a Druck Kunststoffbalancer usually has a rotatable cable drum on, slidably disposed along its axis of rotation is.
- a rope By turning the rope drum, a rope is unrolled or rolled up, to which the load to be held hangs.
- the rope drum is arranged in a housing, preferably a Cylinder shell and two front cover covers covers.
- a gasticianbeaufyerter Housed piston which are axially displaced in the housing can.
- the gas pressure on the piston increases, causing the piston to move axially is moved. This leads to a rotation of the cable drum, so that the rope is rolled up.
- the load should be on one Be held high, the gas pressure on the piston and the gravity of the load in a balance of power. Weight Floats or floats on a gas or air cushion. Due to the compressibility of the gas, the load may be out of their Balance position in a certain range from hand to top or be moved down without the gas pressure on the Piston must be readjusted. This facilitates the work when installing and inserting parts in machines as both Hands are free and a balancing of the part to be installed is simply possible.
- the piston forms a boundary in its one Volume variable chamber into which a pressure medium, preferably Air, can be directed.
- a pressure medium preferably Air
- the hanging on the rope Load be kept at a constant level, for example, must also be the axial position of the piston in the housing and thus Also, the volume in the chamber remain constant.
- a volume constancy over a longer period of time requires a leak-free as possible Sealing the chamber. As critical turns out to be the seal between the piston and its treads.
- a compressed air balancer in a cylindrical piston in a hollow cylinder displaceable is arranged. Between the piston and the hollow cylinder a sealing ring or piston ring is provided. To one is possible to realize seal that is as leak free as possible Sealing ring under tension and presses against the tread of the Piston.
- a smooth running of the piston is important to a so-called To keep breakaway torque as small as possible.
- the piston is moved out of a standstill is due to the difference between sliding friction and static friction an extra moment or extra force necessary to set the piston in motion. Too big a breakaway moment precludes a gentle process of the load from standstill and should therefore be avoided as far as possible.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a To provide compressed air balancers, on the one hand a well-sealed Compressed gas chamber and with a gentle process the hanging on the rope load is possible.
- the outer tread of the piston is defined by the inner surface of the Tube formed, which fitted as an inner sleeve in the cylinder jacket is.
- the tube for example, as a carbon fiber tube, as Ceramic tube or glass tube is formed, preferably has a particularly smooth surface on, allowing the friction between Piston and outer tread or between sealing ring and outer tread is very low. This applies equally to Stiction and sliding friction, thereby also the Difference between sliding and static friction, which is the size of the Losbrechmoments significantly influenced, significantly reduced becomes.
- the concentricity tolerance is of the pipe is less than 0.005 mm. As particularly appropriate it has been proven that the concentricity tolerance is less than 0.001 mm.
- the gasscherbeaufschlagt from an inner side of the piston ring is between the Tube and piston provided at least one outer piston ring, the gasdruckbeaufschlagt from an inner side of the piston ring is.
- the piston ring by means of gas pressure pressed against the pipe.
- the gas pressure used which rests against the piston.
- the stand Pressure with which the piston ring pressed against the carbon fiber tube is, and the pressure in the chamber, by the piston is limited and is to seal as well as possible, in one certain ratio.
- the greater the pressure in the chamber the greater the contact pressure of the piston ring and so that the seal between the piston and carbon fiber tube.
- the ball screw extends between the both side-mounted end covers.
- the ball screw This makes the two end caps easy brace against each other, eliminating the between the end caps arranged cylinder jacket is fixed.
- the extending between the two end caps ball screw also grips through the piston and the chamber.
- an inner piston ring provided from an inner side the piston ring, as with the outer piston ring is possible, gas Kunststoffbeaufschlagt is.
- the inner and / or outer piston ring may be a substantially Have V-shaped ring cross-section.
- the ring cross section includes two angularly disposed legs, each one open end and have an end, in which the two legs converge.
- the open ends are appropriate on side walls a piston groove, while the two converge Leg at the other end to the carbon fiber tube or rest against the ball screw.
- the ball screw comprises a spiral-shaped ball track, being in one area the ball screw, the inner tread of the piston forms, the ball track is not formed.
- the inner one Tread of the piston thus has a smooth cylindrical Face up, leaving a spindle cover between pistons and ball screw for a good seal not necessary is.
- the surface of the ball screw is ground. As a result, a particularly low surface roughness be achieved. Additionally or alternatively, the surface also be rolled.
- a cable guide housing which has a coaxial with the cable drum arranged guide cylinder and at least having a support ring extending in the radial direction from the guide cylinder to the cylinder jacket of the housing extends.
- the cable guide housing that both the cable drum as also the sphere of ball screw, the inner tread of the piston, not by dust or other particles Pollute by a rope outlet of the Druckmaschiners can penetrate into the housing from the outside.
- FIG. 1 shows a compressed air balancer 1 in longitudinal section.
- the Compressed air balancer 1 comprises a cylinder jacket 2 and laterally mounted end cover 3.
- a rotatable and slidable along its axis of rotation drum 4 arranged.
- a ball screw gear consisting of a ball screw 5 and a ball nut 6 is an axial Movement of the piston 7 in a rotation and axial movement the cable drum 4 converted.
- the piston 7 is limited together with that shown in FIG right end cover 3, a carbon fiber tube 8 and a Part of the ball screw 5, a chamber 9, in which a pressure medium, preferably compressed air, can be passed. Will the Chamber 9 is pressurized with compressed air, the piston 7 is axially postponed. He presses against the cable drum 4 by means of a Axial ball bearing 10, which is a relative rotation between pistons 7 and cable drum 4 permits. Because of the interaction the fixed ball screw 5 and the ball nut 6, the rotatably connected to the cable drum 4, turns through the axial displacement of the cable drum around its own axis.
- a pressure medium preferably compressed air
- the carbon fiber tube 8 lies with an outer surface 11 on the cylinder jacket 2 on.
- An inner surface 12 of the carbon fiber tube forms an outer race of the piston 7.
- piston 7 Both on an outer side 14 and on an inner side 15 the piston 7 has annular grooves 17 for receiving piston rings 18, 19 on.
- the cable drum 4 is covered by a cable guide housing 22, which is arranged coaxially to the cable drum 4.
- the cable guide housing 22 has a guide cylinder 23 and at its End-arranged support rings 24, which for its centering in the cylindrical compressed air balancer 1.
- Figure 2 shows the Druck Kunststoffbalancer 1 of Figure 1, where now the piston 7 rests against the right end cover 3. Corresponding now has the cable drum 4 another axial position on. In Figure 2 it can be seen that in the ball screw a spiral ball track 25 is formed, this extends only over part of the ball screw 5.
- Figure 3 shows the Drucklessnessbalancer along the line III-III the figure 1. It can be seen the circular in cross-section Compressed air balancer 1 and the attached bracket 20. Die Holder 20 has a plurality of passage openings 27 for attachment the Druckluftbalancers on a not shown here Suspension on.
- FIG. 4 shows a part of the piston 7 with the piston rings 18, 19.
- the piston rings 18, 19 have a substantially V-shaped Ring cross section on.
- the ring cross-section has two diverging legs 29 on the side walls 30, 31 of the annular grooves 16, 17 abut.
- At the bases 32, 33 of the annular grooves 16, 17 each opens a channel 34, 35, the the annular grooves 16, 17 connects to the chamber 9.
- the piston rings against the corresponding Treads pushes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Druckluftbalancer zum Heben, Halten und Senken einer Last.The invention relates to a Druckluftbalancer for lifting, holding and lowering a load.
Ein Druckluftbalancer weist üblicherweise eine drehbare Seiltrommel auf, die entlang ihrer Drehachse verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Durch Drehen der Seiltrommel wird ein Seil abgerollt bzw. aufgerollt, an dem die zu haltende Last hängt. Die Seiltrommel ist in einem Gehäuse angeordnet, das vorzugsweise einen Zylindermantel und zwei stirnseitige Abschlussdeckel umfasst. In dem Gehäuse ist darüber hinaus ein gasdruckbeaufschlagter Kolben untergebracht, der im Gehäuse axial verschoben werden kann. Ein ebenfalls in dem Gehäuse untergebrachtes Kugelgewindegetriebe, das eine Kugelrollspindel und eine Kugelmutter umfasst, wandelt die axiale Bewegung des Kolbens in eine Drehbewegung und Axialbewegung der Seiltrommel um.A Druckluftbalancer usually has a rotatable cable drum on, slidably disposed along its axis of rotation is. By turning the rope drum, a rope is unrolled or rolled up, to which the load to be held hangs. The rope drum is arranged in a housing, preferably a Cylinder shell and two front cover covers covers. In the housing is also a gasdruckbeaufschlagter Housed piston, which are axially displaced in the housing can. An also housed in the housing ball screw gear, which comprises a ball screw and a ball nut, converts the axial movement of the piston into a rotary motion and axial movement of the cable drum around.
Um beispielsweise die an dem Seil hängende Last anzuheben, wird der Gasdruck auf den Kolben erhöht, wodurch der Kolben axial bewegt wird. Dies führt zu einer Drehung der Seiltrommel, so dass das Seil aufgerollt wird. Soll hingegen die Last auf einer Höhe gehalten werden, stehen der Gasdruck auf den Kolben und die Schwerkraft der Last in einem Kräftegleichgewicht. Die Last schwimmt oder schwebt somit auf einem Gas- oder Luftkissen. Aufgrund der Kompressibilität des Gases kann die Last aus ihrer Gleichgewichtslage in einem gewissen Bereich von Hand nach oben oder unten bewegt werden, ohne dass dafür der Gasdruck auf den Kolben neu eingestellt werden muss. Dies erleichtert die Arbeit beim Einbauen und Einlegen von Teilen in Maschinen, da beide Hände frei sind und ein Austarieren des einzubauenden Teils einfach möglich ist.For example, to lift the hanging on the rope load is the gas pressure on the piston increases, causing the piston to move axially is moved. This leads to a rotation of the cable drum, so that the rope is rolled up. On the other hand, the load should be on one Be held high, the gas pressure on the piston and the gravity of the load in a balance of power. Weight Floats or floats on a gas or air cushion. Due to the compressibility of the gas, the load may be out of their Balance position in a certain range from hand to top or be moved down without the gas pressure on the Piston must be readjusted. This facilitates the work when installing and inserting parts in machines as both Hands are free and a balancing of the part to be installed is simply possible.
In dem Gehäuse bildet der Kolben eine Begrenzung einer in ihrem Volumen veränderlichen Kammer, in die ein Druckmedium, vorzugsweise Luft, geleitet werden kann. Soll die an dem Seil hängende Last beispielsweise auf einer konstanten Höhe gehalten werden, muss auch die axiale Position des Kolbens im Gehäuse und damit auch das Volumen in der Kammer konstant bleiben. Eine Volumenkonstanz über längere Zeit erfordert eine möglichst leckagefreie Abdichtung der Kammer. Als kritisch erweist sich dabei die Dichtung zwischen dem Kolben und seinen Laufflächen.In the housing, the piston forms a boundary in its one Volume variable chamber into which a pressure medium, preferably Air, can be directed. Should the hanging on the rope Load be kept at a constant level, for example, must also be the axial position of the piston in the housing and thus Also, the volume in the chamber remain constant. A volume constancy over a longer period of time requires a leak-free as possible Sealing the chamber. As critical turns out to be the seal between the piston and its treads.
Aus der EP 1 136 423 A1 ist ein Druckluftbalancer bekannt, bei dem ein zylinderförmiger Kolben in einem Hohlzylinder verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Zwischen dem Kolben und dem Hohlzylinder ist ein Dichtring oder Kolbenring vorgesehen. Um eine möglichst leckagefreie Dichtung zu realisieren, steht der Dichtring unter Spannung und drückt gegen die Lauffläche des Kolbens.From EP 1 136 423 A1 a compressed air balancer is known, in a cylindrical piston in a hollow cylinder displaceable is arranged. Between the piston and the hollow cylinder a sealing ring or piston ring is provided. To one is possible to realize seal that is as leak free as possible Sealing ring under tension and presses against the tread of the Piston.
Aufgrund des auf die Lauffläche drückenden Dichtrings ist die Bewegung des Kolbens im Gehäuse stark reibungsbehaftet. Eine gute Abdichtung der Kammer und eine gewisse Leichtläufigkeit des Kolbens stehen in einem Spannungsfeld. So wird in der Regel eine gute Abdichtung auf Kosten der Leichtläufigkeit erreicht und umgekehrt.Due to the pressing on the tread sealing ring is the Movement of the piston in the housing heavily frictional. A good sealing of the chamber and a certain smoothness of the piston are in a field of tension. So usually will achieved a good seal at the expense of smoothness and vice versa.
Eine Leichtläufigkeit des Kolbens ist wichtig, um ein sogenanntes Losbrechmoment möglichst klein zu halten. Soll beispielsweise der Kolben aus einem Stillstand heraus bewegt werden, ist aufgrund des Unterschieds zwischen Gleitreibung und Haftreibung ein zusätzliches Moment oder eine zusätzliche Kraft notwendig, den Kolben in Bewegung zu setzen. Ein zu großes Losbrechmoment steht einem sanften Verfahren der Last aus dem Stillstand entgegen und ist folglich möglichst zu vermeiden.A smooth running of the piston is important to a so-called To keep breakaway torque as small as possible. For example the piston is moved out of a standstill is due to the difference between sliding friction and static friction an extra moment or extra force necessary to set the piston in motion. Too big a breakaway moment precludes a gentle process of the load from standstill and should therefore be avoided as far as possible.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Druckluftbalancer bereitzustellen, der einerseits eine gut abgedichtete Druckgaskammer aufweist und mit dem ein sanftes Verfahren der an dem Seil hängenden Last möglich ist.The invention is therefore based on the object, a To provide compressed air balancers, on the one hand a well-sealed Compressed gas chamber and with a gentle process the hanging on the rope load is possible.
Die Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die äußere Lauffläche des Kolbens wird durch die Innenfläche des Rohrs gebildet, das als Innenhülse in den Zylindermantel eingepasst ist. Das Rohr, das beispielsweise als Kohlefaserrohr, als Keramikrohr oder Glasrohr ausgebildet ist, weist vorzugsweise eine besonders glatte Oberfläche auf, so dass die Reibung zwischen Kolben und äußerer Lauffläche bzw. zwischen Dichtring und äußerer Lauffläche sehr gering ist. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für die Haftreibung und die Gleitreibung, wobei dadurch auch die Differenz zwischen Gleit- und Haftreibung, die die Größe des Losbrechmoments maßgeblich beeinflusst, deutlich reduziert wird.The object is achieved with the features of claim 1. The outer tread of the piston is defined by the inner surface of the Tube formed, which fitted as an inner sleeve in the cylinder jacket is. The tube, for example, as a carbon fiber tube, as Ceramic tube or glass tube is formed, preferably has a particularly smooth surface on, allowing the friction between Piston and outer tread or between sealing ring and outer tread is very low. This applies equally to Stiction and sliding friction, thereby also the Difference between sliding and static friction, which is the size of the Losbrechmoments significantly influenced, significantly reduced becomes.
Bei der Herstellung des Druckluftbalancers kann ein Stahlmantel auf Passung ausgedreht und darin das Innenrohr aus einem Material mit besonders guten Oberflächeneigenschaften eingesetzt werden.In the manufacture of the Druckluftbalancers can a steel jacket turned to fit and inside the inner tube of a material used with particularly good surface properties become.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Rundlauftoleranz des Rohrs kleiner als 0,005 mm. Als besonders zweckmäßig hat es sich erwiesen, wenn die Rundlauftoleranz weniger als 0,001 mm beträgt.In a preferred embodiment, the concentricity tolerance is of the pipe is less than 0.005 mm. As particularly appropriate it has been proven that the concentricity tolerance is less than 0.001 mm.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zwischen dem Rohr und Kolben wenigstens ein äußerer Kolbenring vorgesehen, der von einer Innenseite des Kolbenrings gasdruckbeaufschlagt ist. Dadurch wird der Kolbenring mittels Gasdruck gegen das Rohr gedrückt. Vorzugsweise wird dabei der Gasdruck genutzt, der an dem Kolben anliegt. Somit stehen der Druck, mit dem der Kolbenring gegen das Kohlefaserrohr gedrückt wird, und der Druck in der Kammer, die durch den Kolben begrenzt wird und möglichst gut abzudichten ist, in einem bestimmten Verhältnis. Je größer der Druck in der Kammer, desto größer auch der Anpressdruck des Kolbenrings und damit auch die Abdichtung zwischen Kolben und Kohlefaserrohr.In a preferred embodiment is between the Tube and piston provided at least one outer piston ring, the gasdruckbeaufschlagt from an inner side of the piston ring is. As a result, the piston ring by means of gas pressure pressed against the pipe. Preferably, the gas pressure used, which rests against the piston. Thus, the stand Pressure with which the piston ring pressed against the carbon fiber tube is, and the pressure in the chamber, by the piston is limited and is to seal as well as possible, in one certain ratio. The greater the pressure in the chamber, the greater the contact pressure of the piston ring and so that the seal between the piston and carbon fiber tube.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Kugelrollspindel zwischen den beiden seitlich angebrachten Abschlussdeckeln. Über die Kugelrollspindel lassen sich dadurch die beiden Abschlussdeckel einfach gegeneinander verspannen, wodurch der zwischen den Abschlussdeckeln angeordnete Zylindermantel fixiert wird. Die sich zwischen den beiden Abschlussdeckeln erstreckende Kugelrollspindel greift auch durch den Kolben und die Kammer.Preferably, the ball screw extends between the both side-mounted end covers. About the ball screw This makes the two end caps easy brace against each other, eliminating the between the end caps arranged cylinder jacket is fixed. The extending between the two end caps ball screw also grips through the piston and the chamber.
Vorzugsweise ist zwischen Kolben und Kugelrollspindel wenigstens ein innerer Kolbenring vorgesehen, der von einer Innenseite des Kolbenrings, wie dies auch bei dem äußeren Kolbenring möglich ist, gasdruckbeaufschlagt ist.Preferably, at least between the piston and the ball screw an inner piston ring provided from an inner side the piston ring, as with the outer piston ring is possible, gasdruckbeaufschlagt is.
Der innere und/oder äußere Kolbenring kann einen im Wesentlichen V-förmigen Ringquerschnitt aufweisen. Der Ringquerschnitt umfasst zwei im Winkel angeordnete Schenkel, die jeweils ein offenes Ende und ein Ende aufweisen, bei dem die beiden Schenkel zusammenlaufen. Die offenen Enden liegen zweckmäßig an Seitenwänden einer Kolbennut an, während die beiden zusammenlaufenden Schenkel am jeweils anderen Ende an dem Kohlefaserrohr bzw. an der Kugelrollspindel anliegen.The inner and / or outer piston ring may be a substantially Have V-shaped ring cross-section. The ring cross section includes two angularly disposed legs, each one open end and have an end, in which the two legs converge. The open ends are appropriate on side walls a piston groove, while the two converge Leg at the other end to the carbon fiber tube or rest against the ball screw.
Um einen Kolbenring von seiner Innenseite mit Gasdruck zu beaufschlagen, weist die Kolbennut an einer Unterseite eine entsprechende Gasdrucköffnung auf. Die Kolbennut und der daran anliegende Kolbenring bilden eine ringförmige Druckkammer, in der der dort herrschende Druck den Ring gegen die entsprechende Lauffläche des Kolbens drückt.To pressurize a piston ring from its inside with gas pressure, has the piston groove on a bottom a corresponding Gas pressure opening on. The piston groove and the adjoining it Piston ring form an annular pressure chamber, in the the pressure prevailing there puts the ring against the corresponding one Tread of the piston presses.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst die Kugelrollspindel eine spiralförmige Kugelrollbahn, wobei in einem Bereich der Kugelrollspindel, der eine innere Lauffläche des Kolbens bildet, die Kugelrollbahn nicht ausgebildet ist. Die innere Lauffläche des Kolbens weist damit eine glatte zylinderförmige Fläche auf, so dass eine Spindelabdeckung zwischen Kolben und Kugelrollspindel für eine gute Abdichtung nicht notwendig ist.In a preferred embodiment, the ball screw comprises a spiral-shaped ball track, being in one area the ball screw, the inner tread of the piston forms, the ball track is not formed. The inner one Tread of the piston thus has a smooth cylindrical Face up, leaving a spindle cover between pistons and ball screw for a good seal not necessary is.
Um auch die innere Lauffläche des Kolbens möglichst reibungsfrei zu halten, ist die Oberfläche der Kugelrollspindel geschliffen. Dadurch kann eine besonders geringe Oberflächenrauigkeit erreicht werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann die Oberfläche auch gerollt sein.To also the inner running surface of the piston as frictionless as possible To hold, the surface of the ball screw is ground. As a result, a particularly low surface roughness be achieved. Additionally or alternatively, the surface also be rolled.
Vorzugsweise ist ein Seilführungsgehäuse vorgesehen, das einen koaxial zur Seiltrommel angeordneten Führungszylinder und wenigstens einen Stützring aufweist, der sich in radialer Richtung von dem Führungszylinder bis zum Zylindermantel des Gehäuses erstreckt. Zum einen dient das Seilführungsgehäuse der Zentrierung der Seiltrommel in dem Gehäuse und zum Schutz gegen ein Abspringen des Seils von der Seiltrommel. Zum anderen sorgt das Seilführungsgehäuse dafür, dass sowohl die Seiltrommel als auch der Bereich der Kugelrollspindel, der die innere Lauffläche des Kolbens bildet, nicht durch Staub oder sonstige Teilchen verschmutzen, die durch eine Seilaustrittsöffnung des Druckluftbalancers in das Gehäuse von außen eindringen können.Preferably, a cable guide housing is provided which has a coaxial with the cable drum arranged guide cylinder and at least having a support ring extending in the radial direction from the guide cylinder to the cylinder jacket of the housing extends. On the one hand, the cable guide housing of the Centering the cable drum in the housing and for protection against a jumping off of the rope from the rope drum. On the other hand the cable guide housing that both the cable drum as also the sphere of ball screw, the inner tread of the piston, not by dust or other particles Pollute by a rope outlet of the Druckluftbalancers can penetrate into the housing from the outside.
Anhand eines in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen Druckluftbalancer im Längsschnitt;
Figur 2- den Druckluftbalancer der Figur 1, wobei ein darin verschiebbarer Kolben eine andere Stellung einnimmt;
Figur 3- eine Ansicht entlang der Linie III-III der Figur; und
Figur 4- den Kolben mit einem Kolbenring im Detail.
- FIG. 1
- a compressed air balancer in longitudinal section;
- FIG. 2
- the compressed air balancer of Figure 1, wherein a displaceable piston assumes a different position;
- FIG. 3
- a view along the line III-III of the figure; and
- FIG. 4
- the piston with a piston ring in detail.
Figur 1 zeigt einen Druckluftbalancer 1 im Längsschnitt. Der
Druckluftbalancer 1 umfasst einen Zylindermantel 2 und seitlich
montierte Abschlussdeckel 3. In dem Druckluftbalancer 1 ist eine
drehbar und entlang ihrer Drehachse verschiebbare Seiltrommel
4 angeordnet. Über ein Kugelgewindegetriebe, bestehend aus
einer Kugelrollspindel 5 und einer Kugelmutter 6 wird eine axiale
Bewegung des Kolbens 7 in eine Drehung und axiale Bewegung
der Seiltrommel 4 umgewandelt.FIG. 1 shows a compressed air balancer 1 in longitudinal section. Of the
Compressed air balancer 1 comprises a
Der Kolben 7 begrenzt zusammen mit dem in Figur 1 gezeigten
rechten Abschlussdeckel 3, einem Kohlefaserrohr 8 und einem
Teil der Kugelrollspindel 5 eine Kammer 9, in die ein Druckmedium,
vorzugsweise Druckluft, geleitet werden kann. Wird die
Kammer 9 mit Druckluft beaufschlagt, wird der Kolben 7 axial
verschoben. Dabei drückt er gegen die Seiltrommel 4 mittels eines
Axialkugellager 10, das eine relative Drehung zwischen Kolben
7 und Seiltrommel 4 zulässt. Aufgrund des Zusammenwirkens
der feststehenden Kugelrollspindel 5 und der Kugelmutter 6, die
drehfest mit der Seiltrommel 4 verbunden ist, dreht sich durch
die axiale Verschiebung die Seiltrommel um ihre eigene Achse.The piston 7 is limited together with that shown in FIG
Das Kohlefaserrohr 8 liegt mit einer Außenfläche 11 an dem Zylindermantel
2 an. Eine Innenfläche 12 des Kohlefaserrohrs bildet
eine äußere Lauffläche des Kolbens 7. Durch den Kolben 7
und die Kammer 9 greift die sich zwischen den beiden Abschlussdeckeln
3 erstreckende Kugelrollspindel 5, wobei diese eine innere
Lauffläche 13 für den ringförmigen Kolben 7 bildet. The
Sowohl an einer Außenseite 14 als auch an einer Innenseite 15
weist der Kolben 7 ringförmige Nuten 17 zur Aufnahme von Kolbenringen
18, 19 auf.Both on an
Um den Druckluftbalancer 1 in eine Führungsschiene oder dergleichen
einzuhängen, ist eine Halterung 20 im oberen Bereich
des Druckluftbalancers 1 vorgesehen. Im unteren Bereich des
Druckluftbalancers ist eine Seilaustrittsöffnung 21 angeordnet.To the compressed air balancer 1 in a guide rail or the like
to hang, is a
Die Seiltrommel 4 wird durch ein Seilführungsgehäuse 22 abgedeckt,
das zur Seiltrommel 4 koaxial angeordnet ist. Das Seilführungsgehäuse
22 weist einen Führungszylinder 23 und an seinen
Enden angeordnete Stützringe 24 auf, die für seine Zentrierung
im zylinderförmigen Druckluftbalancer 1 sorgen.The
Figur 2 zeigt den Druckluftbalancer 1 der Figur 1, wobei nun
der Kolben 7 an dem rechten Abschlussdeckel 3 anliegt. Entsprechend
weist nun auch die Seiltrommel 4 eine andere axiale Position
auf. In Figur 2 ist zu erkennen, dass in der Kugelrollspindel
eine spiralförmige Kugelrollbahn 25 ausgebildet ist,
wobei sich diese nur über einen Teil der Kugelrollspindel 5 erstreckt.Figure 2 shows the Druckluftbalancer 1 of Figure 1, where now
the piston 7 rests against the
In der in Figur 2 gezeigten Position des Kolbens 7 bzw. der
Seiltrommel 4 ist ein Seil 26 maximal abgerollt. Wird nun
Druckluft in die Kammer 9 geleitet, drückt der Kolben 7 die
Seiltrommel 4 vor sich her, die mittels des Kugelgewindegetriebes
rotiert und das Seil 26 aufrollt. Der Abstand zweier benachbarter
Nuten 27 der Seiltrommel 4 entspricht exakt dem Kolbenweg
bei einer Drehung der Seiltrommel 4. Hierdurch tritt das
Seil 26 immer an der gleichen Stelle aus dem Druckluftbalancer
heraus.In the position shown in Figure 2 of the piston 7 and the
Figur 3 zeigt den Druckluftbalancer entlang der Linie III-III
der Figur 1. Zu erkennen ist der im Querschnitt kreisförmige
Druckluftbalancer 1 und die daran befestigte Halterung 20. Die
Halterung 20 weist mehrere Durchtrittsöffnungen 27 zur Befestigung
des Druckluftbalancers an einer hier nicht dargestellten
Aufhängung auf.Figure 3 shows the Druckluftbalancer along the line III-III
the figure 1. It can be seen the circular in cross-section
Compressed air balancer 1 and the attached
Figur 4 zeigt einen Teil des Kolbens 7 mit den Kolbenringen 18,
19. Die Kolbenringe 18, 19 weisen einen im Wesentlichen V-förmigen
Ringquerschnitt auf. Der Ringquerschnitt weist zwei
auseinanderlaufende Schenkel 29 auf, die an seitlichen Wänden
30, 31 der Ringnuten 16, 17 anliegen. An den Grundflächen 32,
33 der Ringnuten 16, 17 mündet jeweils ein Kanal 34, 35, der
die Ringnuten 16, 17 mit der Kammer 9 verbindet. Somit wirkt
auf einer jeweiligen Innenseite der Kolbenringe 18, 19 der
Druck der Kammer 9, der die Kolbenringe gegen die entsprechenden
Laufflächen drückt. FIG. 4 shows a part of the piston 7 with the piston rings 18,
19. The piston rings 18, 19 have a substantially V-shaped
Ring cross section on. The ring cross-section has two
diverging
- 11
- DruckluftbalancerDruckluftbalancer
- 22
- Zylindermantelcylinder surface
- 33
- AbschlussdeckelEnd cover
- 44
- Seiltrommelcable drum
- 55
- KugelrollspindelBallscrew
- 66
- Kugelmutterball nut
- 77
- Kolbenpiston
- 88th
- KohlefaserrohrKohlefaserrohr
- 99
- Kammerchamber
- 1010
- AxialkugellagerAxialkugellager
- 1111
- Außenflächeouter surface
- 1212
- Innenflächepalm
- 1313
- Innere LaufflächeInner tread
- 1414
- Außenseiteoutside
- 1515
- Innenseiteinside
- 1616
- Kolbenringnutpiston ring
- 1717
- Kolbenringnutpiston ring
- 1818
- Kolbenringpiston ring
- 1919
- Kolbenringpiston ring
- 2020
- Halterungbracket
- 2121
- SeilaustrittsöffnungCable outlet opening
- 2222
- Seilführungsgehäuse Cable guide housing
- 2323
- Führungszylinderguide cylinder
- 2424
- Stützringsupport ring
- 2525
- KugelrollbahnMarble track
- 2626
- Seilrope
- 2727
- Nutgroove
- 2828
- DurchtrittsöffnungThrough opening
- 2929
- Schenkelleg
- 3030
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 3131
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 3232
- Grundseitebase side
- 3333
- Grundseitebase side
- 3434
- Kanalchannel
- 3535
- Kanalchannel
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10344245 | 2003-09-23 | ||
| DE10344245A DE10344245B4 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Druckluftbalancer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1518818A1 true EP1518818A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1518818B1 EP1518818B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=34177922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04022377A Expired - Lifetime EP1518818B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2004-09-21 | Pneumatically operated balancer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7134644B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1518818B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE511492T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10344245B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7798472B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2010-09-21 | Tri-Motion Industries, Inc. | Load balancing hoist |
| US8613683B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2013-12-24 | Srinivas R. Bidare | Pneumato-mechanical regenerative power source |
| US10059573B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-08-28 | Tri-Motion Industries, Inc. | Double movable pulley load balancing hoist |
| US10843910B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-11-24 | Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc. | Electric powered pneumatic balancer |
| CN112062036B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-05-03 | 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 | Lifting device |
| CN110980568B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江兴岛机械股份有限公司 | Pneumatic balance hangs cylinder mechanism |
| CN112429662B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-31 | 深圳市高捷力科技有限公司 | Intelligent pneumatic balance hangs |
| US20240416506A1 (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2024-12-19 | Contoro Inc. | Remotely actuated rotary actuator with torque multiplication |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1514445A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1968-02-23 | Birfield Eng Ltd | Tool balancer that can be operated by hand |
| FR2101211A1 (en) * | 1970-08-04 | 1972-03-31 | Gardner Denver Co | |
| DE2155273A1 (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1973-05-10 | Opel Adam Ag | SEAL FOR THE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD GUIDE IN HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC WORKING CYLINDERS |
| US4449446A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1984-05-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Ballistically tolerant control system |
| DE9417852U1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1994-12-15 | Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente | Piston-cylinder unit |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3286989A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1966-11-22 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Balancing hoist |
| US3428298A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1969-02-18 | Zimmerman D W Mfg | Tool balancer |
| US3481582A (en) * | 1968-01-22 | 1969-12-02 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Reel assembly |
| US3547155A (en) * | 1968-07-30 | 1970-12-15 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Fluid control mechanism |
| US3933388A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-01-20 | D. W. Zimmerman Mfg. Inc. | Interlock control system for a fluid-operated hoist |
| DE3811110A1 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-12 | Fritz Mueller | PISTON DRIVE |
| US5370367A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-12-06 | Zaguroli, Jr.; James | Safety device for an air balancing hoist |
| EP0988469A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-03-29 | Cabex AG | Adjustable length fluid spring |
| US6578822B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-06-17 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Device for limiting the upper rotation speed of a balancing hoist |
-
2003
- 2003-09-23 DE DE10344245A patent/DE10344245B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 EP EP04022377A patent/EP1518818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-21 AT AT04022377T patent/ATE511492T1/en active
- 2004-09-22 US US10/947,081 patent/US7134644B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1514445A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1968-02-23 | Birfield Eng Ltd | Tool balancer that can be operated by hand |
| FR2101211A1 (en) * | 1970-08-04 | 1972-03-31 | Gardner Denver Co | |
| DE2155273A1 (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1973-05-10 | Opel Adam Ag | SEAL FOR THE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD GUIDE IN HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC WORKING CYLINDERS |
| US4449446A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1984-05-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Ballistically tolerant control system |
| DE9417852U1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1994-12-15 | Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente | Piston-cylinder unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE511492T1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| US7134644B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
| US20050120713A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| DE10344245A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
| EP1518818B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| DE10344245B4 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69108847T2 (en) | Support column. | |
| DE2332861B2 (en) | Roller for a rolling mill | |
| EP1518818B1 (en) | Pneumatically operated balancer | |
| EP0310637A1 (en) | Calender with movable bearing parts | |
| DE1510090B2 (en) | ROTATING FRAME FOR STRINGING MACHINES FOR STRINGING CABLES, ROPES OR DERGL WITH DOUBLE WINDING | |
| DE3711544A1 (en) | ACTUATING MECHANISM FOR A TENSION UNIT FOR OBTAINING CERTAIN SCREW TENSIONS | |
| DE2333731C3 (en) | Roller for applying even pressure | |
| DE2938580C2 (en) | Deflection controllable roller | |
| DE10246325A1 (en) | Device for mounting the machine head of a wind turbine on the carrier tower | |
| DE2848813A1 (en) | UNIVERSAL JOINT | |
| EP1460025A1 (en) | Hoist with two load carrier cables | |
| DE19851480A1 (en) | Position transmitter for measuring the stroke length of the rolls of a roll stand | |
| EP0009814A2 (en) | Extensible weight balancing device for a tool, particularly an assembling tool | |
| EP3652102B1 (en) | Deflection roller for a flexible drive | |
| DE10035532A1 (en) | Coiling layer with laying tube for fast moving wire rod | |
| DE4438815C2 (en) | Telescopic column | |
| DE19747657B4 (en) | beading machine | |
| EP3652101B1 (en) | Deflection roller in a flexible drive | |
| KR102045675B1 (en) | Machine for coating a pipe | |
| DE10228454A1 (en) | Vibration damper piston and cylinder unit encases tube in outer tube via lubricated bearings with cylinder tube enclosing and locating piston rod guide. | |
| DE2058399B2 (en) | Cylinder-piston unit revolving with a shaft of a bevel pulley belt drive | |
| DE3302378C2 (en) | ||
| EP1065304A1 (en) | Play-free and self centering bobbin coupling device for the spindle in a textile machine | |
| DE3146829C2 (en) | Inside access device for large containers | |
| DE19947398C2 (en) | Deflection adjustment roller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050519 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080304 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KONECRANES LIFTING SYTEMS GMBH |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502004012563 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110714 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110902 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110912 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111003 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: KONECRANES LIFTING SYTEMS G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20110930 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110930 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20120302 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502004012563 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120302 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110930 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502004012563 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120403 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110930 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 511492 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20110921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110901 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110601 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20190919 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: MAE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200921 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20220310 AND 20220316 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230927 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240920 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20240920 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240920 |