EP1518081A1 - Refrigerator comprising a function display unit - Google Patents
Refrigerator comprising a function display unitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518081A1 EP1518081A1 EP03735545A EP03735545A EP1518081A1 EP 1518081 A1 EP1518081 A1 EP 1518081A1 EP 03735545 A EP03735545 A EP 03735545A EP 03735545 A EP03735545 A EP 03735545A EP 1518081 A1 EP1518081 A1 EP 1518081A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- appliance according
- electrical
- refrigerating appliance
- function display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/08—Refrigerator tables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/36—Visual displays
- F25D2400/361—Interactive visual displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device with a heat-insulating housing and a function display field attached to the housing for displaying functional states and / or operating parameters of the refrigeration device.
- Function display fields of this type conventionally contain a plurality of lighting elements such as light bulbs, light-emitting diodes etc. or a liquid crystal display.
- the lighting elements must be constantly supplied with energy in order to function, which increases the power consumption of the refrigerator.
- the power consumption of a liquid crystal display is considerably lower than that of a light display, but in the case of unfavorable light, an externally illuminated liquid crystal display is often difficult to read, so that to improve its readability, such displays are often provided with built-in light sources, which negates the advantage of the lower power consumption ,
- the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with an energy-saving function display field.
- Such electrically charged pigment carriers and substrates provided with such pigment carriers are sold by E-Ink Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
- the pigment carriers are preferably embedded in a liquid carrier layer.
- the display panel contains two types of pigment carriers, each carrying opposite electrical charges and having different colors. Under the influence of one on the pigment carrier the different charged pigment carriers move in different directions, so that one type of pigment carrier gathers on a free surface of the function display panel and thus determines its color visible to a user, while the second type of pigment carrier moves in a deeper layer of the display panel collects where it is covered by the first type of pigment carrier and is not visible to the viewer.
- the display panel contains a type of pigment carrier which has an electrical dipole moment and contains two different pigments, one of which is arranged in the vicinity of the electrical positive pole and the other in the vicinity of the electrical negative pole.
- a pigment carrier tends to perform a rotary movement in which the dipole moments are aligned in the field direction.
- electrodes of the display field there are inevitably those which can be connected alternately to a positive and a negative supply voltage in order to bring about a color change of a display element assigned to the relevant electrode.
- electrodes can also be present which are firmly connected to a positive or a negative supply voltage, so that the color of the display field assigned to them is unchangeable.
- static graphic elements such as a manufacturer's brand or a model name, which are not realized in a conventional refrigeration device in the display panel but are printed on the housing of the unit in the vicinity of the display panel, and also with the help of pigments.
- Different imprints on the display panels in different refrigeration unit models can therefore be completely dispensed with; The different models are individualized exclusively via the pattern of the electrodes acting on the pigment carriers.
- a time switch can be provided which closes the main switch for a short time at intervals of, for example, days or weeks, depending on the stability of the display.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigeration device according to the invention before the initial start-up
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic section through a function display field of the refrigeration device according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3 shows a section through a function display field according to a second
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of a circuit board with electrodes for driving the display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to the invention.
- a door 2 is attached to a heat-insulating housing 1 of the refrigerator.
- a hollow plastic cover 3 is attached to the housing 1 above the door 2.
- the entire front side of the panel 3 flush with the door 2 is filled by a display field 4, the structure of which is described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- Inside the hollow cover 3 there is an expensive electronic unit of the refrigeration device, e.g.
- the operation of a compressor is controlled on the basis of detection results of a temperature sensor installed in the interior of the refrigeration device and a target temperature specified by a user.
- a plurality of keys 5 for controlling the operation of the refrigeration device, for example for setting the target temperature, extend through bores in the display field 4. Before the initial start-up, the display field 4 is empty.
- a layer 7 of a viscous liquid is enclosed between a solid outer layer 6 made of a transparent plastic and an inner layer 10 made of a plastic film or any other material impermeable to the liquid of the layer 7 can.
- the outer layer 6 preferably consists of the same plastic material as parts of the panel 3 surrounding the display field 4 and is formed in one piece with them.
- pigment carriers 8 and 9 float, which e.g. carry black or white pigment and opposite electrical charge.
- electrodes 11, 12, 13 for applying an electric field are arranged essentially normal to the surface of the outer layer 6.
- a transparent ground electrode (not shown) lies on the outer layer 6 opposite the electrodes 11, 12, 13.
- the pigment carriers 8, 9 are in a disordered state in which they tend to attract one another due to their electrical charges of the same name. This state is shown in the left part of FIG. 2 above an electrode 11.
- the display panel of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 is in such a state; before initial start-up, i.e. Before applying a potential to the electrodes of the display panel for the first time, the pigment carriers 8, 9 are randomly distributed in the display panel 4 and the display panel has an indefinite gray color, symbolized by hatched areas in FIG. 1.
- the pigment carriers 8, 9 are separated from one another and the negatively charged white pigment carriers 8 migrate to the positive electrode 12 or the side of the liquid layer 7 facing away from the negative electrode 13, and the positively charged black pigment carriers 9 collect on the negative electrode 13 or the side of the layer 7 facing away from the positive electrode 12 and 13 black or white on display field 4.
- a sufficiently strong electrical potential for example a positive potential to the electrode 12 or a negative potential to the electrode 13 in FIG. 2
- the pigment carriers 8, 9 are separated from one another and the negatively charged white pigment carriers 8 migrate to the positive electrode 12 or the side of the liquid layer 7 facing away from the negative electrode 13, and the positively charged black pigment carriers 9 collect on the negative electrode 13 or the side of the layer 7 facing away from the positive electrode 12 and 13 black or white on display field 4.
- a similar effect is achieved with the display field shown in schematic section in FIG. 3.
- the structure of the display panel is essentially the same as described with reference to FIG. 2; only the pigment carriers 14 are electrical dipoles and each contain different colored pigments in the vicinity of their electrical poles.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a printed circuit board arranged inside the panel 3 behind the inner layer 10 with the inner layer 10 facing E electrodes.
- electrodes There are three types of electrodes, an electrode 15, shown in white in the figure, which occupies most of the surface of the circuit board and, if the electrodes are supplied with voltage, is firmly connected to a negative potential, electrodes
- the electrodes 16 are here in the form of letters in order to display a manufacturer or model name or other unchangeable graphic elements. Since different models of refrigeration devices mostly have different control circuits, a specifically manufactured printed circuit board is required anyway. The additional work involved in structuring the electrodes 16 on such a printed circuit board is low. However, there is no need to apply manufacturer-specific or model-specific imprints to the cover, so that completely the same covers can be used for different models of refrigeration devices and costs can thus be saved.
- a main switch 20 is provided in order to disconnect all electrodes 15, 16, 17 and the control circuit 18 from their supply voltage and thus to be able to reduce the power consumption of the display panel 4 to zero.
- the main switch 20 is only closed in order to activate the display field 4 when the control electronics 2 1 of the refrigeration device reports that its value changes in a parameter to be displayed on the display field 4, such as the internal temperature or an operating state has and therefore the color of a display element of field 4 must be changed. Since voltage is also applied to the electrodes 15, 16 which are at a fixed potential at such a time, the display fields assigned to these electrodes are also refreshed from time to time, and a loss of contrast is also avoided on these display fields.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002127132 DE10227132A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Refrigeration device with function display |
DE10227132 | 2002-06-18 | ||
PCT/EP2003/005865 WO2003106905A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-06-04 | Refrigerator comprising a function display unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518081A1 true EP1518081A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1518081B1 EP1518081B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=29719199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03735545.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1518081B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-06-04 | Refrigerator comprising a function display unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1518081B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003236688A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10227132A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2437495T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003106905A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8063878B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2011-11-22 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Permanent electronic paper |
US7774606B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2010-08-10 | The Invention Science Fund I, Inc | Write accessibility for electronic paper |
US7865734B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2011-01-04 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Write accessibility for electronic paper |
US8281142B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2012-10-02 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Notarizable electronic paper |
US7669245B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2010-02-23 | Searete, Llc | User accessibility to electronic paper |
US8640259B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2014-01-28 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Notarizable electronic paper |
US7856555B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2010-12-21 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Write accessibility for electronic paper |
US7739510B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-06-15 | The Invention Science Fund I, Inc | Alert options for electronic-paper verification |
FR2881819B1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2012-11-23 | Saint Gobain | GLASS OPENING WINDOW FOR A REFRIGERATED INSTALLATION SUCH AS A REFRIGERATOR AND REFRIGERATED INSTALLATION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A WINDOW |
US20140168201A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2014-06-19 | Searete Llc | Alert options for electronic-paper verification |
CN102914121A (en) | 2011-08-06 | 2013-02-06 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2906652A1 (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY WITH WAX-COVERED PIGMENT PARTICLES |
JPH01282589A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Manufacture of rotary particles for display for particle rotation type display |
DE4321103A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Miele & Cie | Domestic appliance having an electronic display |
US6120588A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof |
US6118426A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Transducers and indicators having printed displays |
US6323989B1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2001-11-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
US6177921B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-01-23 | E Ink Corporation | Printable electrode structures for displays |
US6348908B1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2002-02-19 | Xerox Corporation | Ambient energy powered display |
CN1165011C (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-09-01 | Lg电子株式会社 | System and method for controlling refrigerater with information display device |
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 DE DE2002127132 patent/DE10227132A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 WO PCT/EP2003/005865 patent/WO2003106905A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-04 AU AU2003236688A patent/AU2003236688A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-04 ES ES03735545.0T patent/ES2437495T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 EP EP03735545.0A patent/EP1518081B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03106905A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2437495T3 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
EP1518081B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
WO2003106905A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
AU2003236688A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
DE10227132A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
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