EP1513751A1 - A method of transporting unit loads - Google Patents
A method of transporting unit loadsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1513751A1 EP1513751A1 EP03738797A EP03738797A EP1513751A1 EP 1513751 A1 EP1513751 A1 EP 1513751A1 EP 03738797 A EP03738797 A EP 03738797A EP 03738797 A EP03738797 A EP 03738797A EP 1513751 A1 EP1513751 A1 EP 1513751A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- area
- loading
- unit load
- unit
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/02—Filling storage spaces as completely as possible, e.g. application of vibrators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00771—Dimensional aspects of the pallet smaller than "standard"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of transporting unit loads on an area having a certain length and width, the area for example being the bottom of a standardized container or a loading compartment of a railway goods waggon.
- unit loads are transported on standardized wooden pallets or the like.
- the standardized sizes are 760 x 1140 mm in Asia and 800 x 1200 mm in Europa, but other sizes can also be found.
- the pallet will determine the occupied area in the container or the loading compartment. If the unit load, on the other hand, has at least one bottom dimension greater than the corresponding dimension of the pallet, other problems occur.
- Fig 1 is a perspective view of a loading compartment in a goods waggon after conventional transportation of articles stacked on wooden pallets
- Fig 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary loading ledge to be used according to the invention
- Fig 3 is a perspective view of in principle the same loading compartment as is shown in Fig 1 but after transportation of stacked articles according to the invention.
- Fig 1 illustrates a loading compartment of a railway goods waggon, in which articles 1 in the form of cardboard boxes are transported. Articles of different sizes are stacked on conventional wooden pallets 2, having dimensions not necessarily adapted to the size neither of the articles 1 nor the compartment. Fig 1 illustrates the situation as it may look after a completed transportation with shocks and vibrations. In the illustrated case three wooden pallets 2, each with a stack of articles 1, have been placed on top of a stack of longer articles. The length of each individual article in the upper stacks is less than the length of its wooden pallet, which means that the smaller articles will not at all fill the available space, even if the wooden pallets possibly fill a designated area.
- a loading ledge 5 as shown in Fig 2 is a core element in the method according to the invention. It is a preferably injection moulded, L-shaped profile of recyclable plastic, preferably polypropylene (PP) . Its lower leg 6 is provided with projections 7, in the shown case three projections, for supporting a unit load above the ground or other support and allowing handling with ordinary handling equipment utilized for goods on ordinary wooden pallets presently widely used in distribution systems. Its upper leg 8 is generally plain and is to bear against a vertical side surface of a unit load to be supported by the loading ledges.
- PP polypropylene
- the overall length of the loading ledge 5 may be 760 mm and the widths of the lower leg 6 and the upper leg 8 180 mm and 100 mm, respectively.
- the projections 7 may have a height of 35 mm and a width of 75 mm.
- the central projection may have a length of 160 mm, and each of the two outer projections may have a length of 75 mm.
- Two or more loading ledges 5 are positioned at the lower edges of unit loads, and their projections 7 will serve to raise the unit load above its support, so that the unit load may be handled by the same type of handling equipment as is used to handle loads on wooden pallets.
- the unit load with its loading ledges is normally provided with circumferential straps and/or stretch or shrink wrapping for keeping the unit load safely together. No wooden pallet is needed any more for the handling, transport and storage of the unit load. If the unit load has a considerable length, two or even three loading ledges may be arranged at each of the lower edges thereof .
- a complete flexibility with regard to the length and width of the unit load to suit requirements with regard to for example the length and width of the area intended for the unit loads is afforded.
- a loading compartment may obtain a much improved filling rate, leading to a much improved transport economy and much less damages to transported articles, which will not have the possibility to move about under the influence of transport shocks and vibrations.
- FIG 3 This is illustrated in Fig 3 showing a loading compartment with a lower strapped unit load 1 with two loading ledges 5 at each lower edge and a length corresponding to the length of the loading compartment and two upper strapped load units 1 each with one loading ledge 5 at each lower edge and with a combined length corresponding to the length of the loading compartment.
- the size of a package for an article is determined by the size of the article.
- the article for example is a dismantled piece of furniture
- the different members together constituting the piece of furniture may be packed in different ways, which means that the different dimensions of the package can be adapted for example to suit the size of the loading compartment to be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0201592 | 2002-05-28 | ||
SE0201592A SE0201592L (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | Ways to transport unit loads |
PCT/SE2003/000861 WO2003099689A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-27 | A method of transporting unit loads |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1513751A1 true EP1513751A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=20287980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03738797A Withdrawn EP1513751A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-05-27 | A method of transporting unit loads |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1513751A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005527441A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050004243A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1656001A (en) |
AR (1) | AR039838A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003245186B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0311309A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2486542A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20041129A2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL165164A0 (en) |
IS (1) | IS7544A (en) |
LT (1) | LT5233B (en) |
LV (1) | LV13267B (en) |
MA (1) | MA27693A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011816A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ536648A (en) |
PL (1) | PL372320A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2004137124A (en) |
SE (1) | SE0201592L (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN04222A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200306925A (en) |
UA (1) | UA77081C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003099689A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU103004A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200409212B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6786992B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
SE0401138L (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-10-31 | Inter Ikea Systems Bv | Arrangement at a loading list |
US7963397B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
US7689481B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-03-30 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
CN105197344A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 艾尔戴克斯国际公司 | Load bearing structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3331306A1 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-14 | Mewa Mechanische Weberei Altstadt Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | STACKED CARRIAGE LOADING FROM BARRELS |
SE466345B (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-03 | Electrolux Ab | PROVIDED TO TRANSPORT GOODS ON CARGO STALLS ACCORDING TO CARGO STALL BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SET |
DK176428B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2008-02-04 | Inter Ikea Sys Bv | Transportation List |
-
2002
- 2002-05-28 SE SE0201592A patent/SE0201592L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 AR ARP030101773A patent/AR039838A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-27 PL PL03372320A patent/PL372320A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-27 WO PCT/SE2003/000861 patent/WO2003099689A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-27 EP EP03738797A patent/EP1513751A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-27 CA CA002486542A patent/CA2486542A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-27 JP JP2004507356A patent/JP2005527441A/en active Pending
- 2003-05-27 UA UA20041109720A patent/UA77081C2/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 NZ NZ536648A patent/NZ536648A/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 YU YU103004A patent/YU103004A/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 AU AU2003245186A patent/AU2003245186B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-27 TW TW092114239A patent/TW200306925A/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 BR BR0311309-4A patent/BR0311309A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-27 KR KR10-2004-7019196A patent/KR20050004243A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-27 RU RU2004137124/11A patent/RU2004137124A/en unknown
- 2003-05-27 CN CNA038120917A patent/CN1656001A/en active Pending
- 2003-05-27 MX MXPA04011816A patent/MXPA04011816A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-11-11 IL IL16516404A patent/IL165164A0/en unknown
- 2004-11-11 TN TNP2004000222A patent/TNSN04222A1/en unknown
- 2004-11-17 ZA ZA200409212A patent/ZA200409212B/en unknown
- 2004-11-22 IS IS7544A patent/IS7544A/en unknown
- 2004-11-25 HR HR20041129A patent/HRP20041129A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-26 MA MA27968A patent/MA27693A1/en unknown
- 2004-12-06 LT LT2004104A patent/LT5233B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 LV LVP-04-147A patent/LV13267B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03099689A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA27693A1 (en) | 2006-01-02 |
LT2004104A (en) | 2005-03-25 |
IS7544A (en) | 2004-11-22 |
SE0201592D0 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
KR20050004243A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
YU103004A (en) | 2006-05-25 |
AU2003245186A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
JP2005527441A (en) | 2005-09-15 |
LV13267B (en) | 2005-06-20 |
UA77081C2 (en) | 2006-10-16 |
AU2003245186B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
LT5233B (en) | 2005-06-27 |
CN1656001A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
ZA200409212B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
PL372320A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 |
TW200306925A (en) | 2003-12-01 |
CA2486542A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
NZ536648A (en) | 2005-07-29 |
AR039838A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
WO2003099689A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
RU2004137124A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
MXPA04011816A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
IL165164A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
SE0201592L (en) | 2003-11-29 |
TNSN04222A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 |
BR0311309A (en) | 2005-02-15 |
HRP20041129A2 (en) | 2005-04-30 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
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APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
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APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
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18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090220 |