EP1506727B1 - Drawer guide - Google Patents
Drawer guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1506727B1 EP1506727B1 EP20040016189 EP04016189A EP1506727B1 EP 1506727 B1 EP1506727 B1 EP 1506727B1 EP 20040016189 EP20040016189 EP 20040016189 EP 04016189 A EP04016189 A EP 04016189A EP 1506727 B1 EP1506727 B1 EP 1506727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- guide
- rollers
- track rollers
- extension mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/433—Drawers with a couple of pivotally retractable, roller-supporting arms at the rear of the drawer, e.g. for curved slides or guides
Definitions
- the extension mechanism is operable by having the drawer undergo a center of gravity displacement with respect to the support rollers when pulled out, whereby the rollers press against the upper leg of the guide rails.
- the rollers which have previously been unrolled on the lower leg of the guide rails, change to the upper leg. Consequently, after the center of gravity displacement, a vertical force is exerted on the rollers from above. This can be exploited to cause the extension of the extension mechanism.
- a significant advantage is that the extension is completely silent, so without bumping against a stop and without a noticeable additional joining together of drawer components. Even with close observation is not visible, which causes the extension mechanism from the retraction position to the extended position.
- Fig. 10 The balance of power is shown for the opposite case, that the drawer is inserted. Shortly after the change of the center of gravity behind the support roller 21, the roller 25 pushes by the weight of the drawer against the lower leg 20a, so that an upward force acts on the roller.
- This vertical force F V can be decomposed into the components F S and F P , wherein it can be seen that the component F P endeavors to move the roller into the pull-in position (in FIG Fig. 10 to the left). If the force is insufficient for this, the return to the retraction position takes place at the latest when reaching the rear stop 40 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) through the roller 25th
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schubladenführung mit
möbelseitigen Führungsschienen, die einen oberen und einen unteren Schenkel aufweisen, und schubladenseitigen Auszugsschienen
an den vorderen Enden der Führungsschienen vorgesehenen Stützrollen zum Abstützen der Auszugsschienen und
in den Führungsschienen laufenden Laufrollen, die an einem schubladenseitigen Ausfahrmechanismus angebracht sind, welcher die Laufrollen beim Einschieben der Schublade an diese heranbewegt und die Laufrollen beim Herausziehen der Schublade zur Ermöglichung einer größeren Auszugslänge ausfährt.The invention relates to a drawer slide with
furniture-side guide rails having an upper and a lower leg, and drawer-side pull-out rails
Provided at the front ends of the guide rails support rollers for supporting the pull-out rails and
in the guide rails running rollers which are mounted on a drawer-side Ausfahrmechanismus which the rollers when inserting the drawer to this moved up and the rollers when pulling out the drawer extends to allow a greater extension length.
Bei Schubladenführungen als Einfach-Auszug besteht der Wunsch, eine große Auszugslänge zu ermöglichen, um eine gute Ausnutzung der Schubladenfläche zu erhalten. Bei Vollauszügen ist die Schublade derart bemessen, dass der Schubladenkasten in seiner gesamten Nutztiefe aus dem Möbel herausgezogen werden kann. Bei Einfach-Auszügen ist dies nicht möglich, weil der Schubladenkasten mit seinen Auszugsschienen auf den vorderen Stützrollen ruht und so weit nach hinten ragen muss, dass die am rückwärtigen Ende befindlichen Laufrollen ein Kippen des Schubladenkastens verhindern.For drawer slides as a single pull-out, there is a desire to allow a large extension length in order to obtain a good utilization of the drawer surface. With full extensions, the drawer is dimensioned such that the drawer box can be pulled out of the furniture in its entire useful depth. With single pull-outs this is not possible because the drawer box rests with its pull-out rails on the front support rollers and must protrude so far back that the rear-end rollers prevent tilting of the drawer box.
Bei einer Schubladenführung nach
In
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schubladenführung mit zusätzlicher Auszugslänge zu schaffen, die gegenüber den früheren Lösungen vereinfacht ist und weniger Komponenten aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide a drawer slide with additional extension length, which is simplified compared to the previous solutions and has fewer components.
Die Schubladenführung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist durch den Anspruch 1 definiert. Hiernach hält der Ausfahrmechanismus von einer Einzugsposition bis zu einer Ausfahrposition die Laufrollen innerhalb der Führungsschienen. Der Ausfahrmechanismus ist also derart ausgebildet, dass er die Laufrollen innerhalb der Führungsschienen verschiebt und nicht aus den Führungsschienen herausschwenkt. Dies führt dazu, dass eine Hilfsrolle am rückwärtigen Schubladenende nicht erforderlich ist, weil die Laufrolle ihre Stützfunktionen in jedem Zustand ausüben kann.The drawer slide of the present invention is defined by claim 1. Thereafter, the extension mechanism holds the rollers within the guide rails from a retraction position to an extended position. The extension mechanism is thus designed such that it moves the rollers within the guide rails and does not swing out of the guide rails. As a result, an auxiliary roller at the rear drawer end is not required because the roller can perform its support functions in any condition.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Ausfahrmechanismus dadurch betätigbar, dass die Schublade beim Herausziehen eine Schwerpunktsverlagerung in bezug auf die Stützrollen erfährt, wodurch die Laufrollen gegen den oberen Schenkel der Führungsschienen drücken. Wenn beim Herausziehen der Schublade der Schubladenschwerpunkt die Stützrollen passiert, wechseln die Laufrollen, die zuvor auf dem unteren Schenkel der Führungsschienen abgerollt sind, zu dem oberen Schenkel hin. Folglich wird nach der Schwerpunktsverlagerung eine senkrechte Kraft von oben auf die Laufrollen ausgeübt. Diese kann ausgenutzt werden, um das Ausfahren des Ausfahrmechanismus zu bewirken. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil besteht darin, dass das Ausfahren völlig geräuschlos erfolgt, also ohne das Anstoßen gegen einen Anschlag und ohne ein merkliches zusätzliches Zusammengreifen von Schubladenkomponenten. Selbst bei genauster Beobachtung ist nicht zu erkennen, was dazu führt, dass der Ausfahrmechanismus von der Einzugsposition in die Ausfahrposition überwechselt.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the extension mechanism is operable by having the drawer undergo a center of gravity displacement with respect to the support rollers when pulled out, whereby the rollers press against the upper leg of the guide rails. When the drawer center of gravity passes through the support rollers when pulling out the drawer, the rollers, which have previously been unrolled on the lower leg of the guide rails, change to the upper leg. Consequently, after the center of gravity displacement, a vertical force is exerted on the rollers from above. This can be exploited to cause the extension of the extension mechanism. A significant advantage is that the extension is completely silent, so without bumping against a stop and without a noticeable additional joining together of drawer components. Even with close observation is not visible, which causes the extension mechanism from the retraction position to the extended position.
Der Ausfahrmechanismus, der die Laufrollen in Richtung der Führungsschienen verlagert, kann unterschiedliche Gestaltungen und Wirkungsmechanismen haben. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist er ein Lenkergestänge auf, dessen Lenker jeweils in einer Vertikalebene beweglich sind. Alternativ kann auch beispielsweise ein Teleskopmechanismus vorgesehen sein, der die Laufrollen herausschiebt und einzieht. Eine weitere Alternative besteht darin, dass Lenkergestänge in einer horizontalen Ebene zu falten.The extension mechanism, which displaces the rollers in the direction of the guide rails, may have different configurations and mechanisms of action. In a preferred embodiment, it has a handlebar linkage, whose arms are each movable in a vertical plane. Alternatively, for example, a telescopic mechanism can be provided which pushes out and pulls in the rollers. Another alternative is to fold the handlebar linkage in a horizontal plane.
Vorzugsweise ist der Ausfahrmechanismus als Viergelenkgetriebe ausgebildet. Dabei ist wiederum bevorzugt, dass die Laufrollen in der Ausfahrposition in bezug auf die Schublade tiefer liegen als in der Einzugsposition. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass eine von oben her auf die Laufrollen wirkende Kraft dazu führt, dass eine Kraftresultierende entsteht, welche die Laufrollen in die Ausfahrposition bewegt. Es sind also keine Federn oder andere Rückstelleinrichtungen vorhanden. Beim Einschieben der Schublade wirkt auf die Laufrollen eine Kraft ein, die bestrebt ist, die Laufrollen in die Einzugsposition zu verstellen.Preferably, the extension mechanism is designed as a four-bar linkage. It is again preferred that the rollers are lower in the extended position with respect to the drawer than in the retraction position. It is thereby achieved that a force acting on the rollers from above results in a force-resulting, which moves the rollers in the extended position. So there are no springs or other restoring devices available. When inserting the drawer acts on the rollers a force that tends to adjust the rollers in the retraction position.
Weitere Merkmale und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindungen sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further features and advantageous developments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung ist insbesondere - jedoch nicht ausschließlich - für Apothekenschubladen geeignet, an die erhöhte Anforderungen hinsichtlich Leichtgängigkeit und Geräuscharmut gestellt werden. Insbesondere ist vorteilhaft, dass Anschlag- und Klickgeräusche vermieden werden können und dass die Schublade einen leichten Lauf und einen selbsttätigen Rücklauf hat.The invention is particularly - but not exclusively - suitable for pharmacy drawers to the increased requirements be made with regard to ease of movement and low noise. In particular, it is advantageous that stop and click noises can be avoided and that the drawer has a smooth run and an automatic return.
Im folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert. Diese Erläuterung ist nicht dahingehend zu verstehen, dass sie den Schutzbereich der Erfindung einschränkt. Dieser wird vielmehr durch die Ansprüche bestimmt.In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. This explanation is not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. This is determined rather by the claims.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Schubladenführung,
- Fig. 1A
- die Einzelheit V von
Fig. 1 während des Herausziehens der Schublade kurz nach dem inFig. 1 dargestellten Zustand, - Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht der Schubladenführung aus Richtung der Pfeile II-II von
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit III aus
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 4
- eine rückwärtige Stirnansicht aus Richtung der Pfeile IV-IV von
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 5
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit V von
Fig. 1 kurz vor der Schwerpunktsverlagerung, - Fig. 6
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit VI von
Fig. 1 bei voll herausgezogener Schublade, - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Rückansicht der Schublade mit dem Ausfahrmechanismus in der Einzugsposition,
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Rückansicht der Schublade mit dem Auszugsmechanismus in der Ausfahrposition, und
- Fig. 9
und 10 - schematische Darstellungen der Kinematik des Ausfahrmechanismus.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the drawer guide according to the invention,
- Fig. 1A
- the detail V of
Fig. 1 while pulling out the drawer shortly after the inFig. 1 illustrated state, - Fig. 2
- a top view of the drawer guide from the direction of the arrows II-II of
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- an enlarged view of the detail III
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 4
- a rear end view from the direction of the arrows IV-IV of
Fig. 3 . - Fig. 5
- an enlarged view of the detail V of
Fig. 1 just before the center of gravity shift, - Fig. 6
- an enlarged view of the detail VI of
Fig. 1 when the drawer is fully pulled out, - Fig. 7
- a perspective rear view of the drawer with the extension mechanism in the retraction position,
- Fig. 8
- a rear perspective view of the drawer with the extension mechanism in the extended position, and
- FIGS. 9 and 10
- schematic representations of the kinematics of the extension mechanism.
In den
Mit "vorn" ist jeweils die dem Benutzer zugewandte Richtung der Schublade bezeichnet und mit "hinten" die in den Schrank hineinführende Richtung.With "front" respectively the direction of the drawer facing the user is designated and with "back" the direction leading into the cabinet.
Für jede Schublade sind im Innern des Schranks zwei Führungsschienen 20 mit C-förmigem Profil angebracht (
Im Innern der Führungsschiene 20 läuft eine Laufrolle 25 der Schublade, deren Durchmesser etwas kleiner ist als die lichte Höhe der Führungsschiene. Die Laufrolle 25 rollt daher entweder an dem unteren Schenkel 20a ab oder an dem oberen Schenkel 20b. Die Laufrolle 25 befindet sich an einem Ausfahrmechanismus 26. Bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel besteht der Ausfahrmechanismus 26 aus zwei Lenkergestängen 27, die zu beiden Seiten der Schublade hinter der Rückwand 14 zwischen den überstehenden Seitenwänden 13 angeordnet sind und deren Enden durch eine Querstange 28 verbunden sind. Die Enden der Querstange 28 lagern die beiden Laufrollen 25.In the interior of the
Die Konstruktion des Lenkergestänges 27 ergibt sich aus den
Am rückwärtigen Ende der Führungsschiene 20 befindet sich ein hinterer Anschlag 40 (
Am vorderen Ende der Laufschiene 20 befindet sich ein vorderer Anschlag 41, der aus einer Umbiegung des Schenkels 20b besteht und der den Laufweg der Laufrolle 25 nach vorne begrenzt. Unter dem Anschlag 41 ist in dem Schenkel 20a eine Mulde 42 ausgebildet, die das Einsetzen der Laufrolle 25 in die Führungsschiene 20 ermöglicht.At the front end of the
Die Einschubbewegung der Schublade wird durch elastische Puffer 43 begrenzt (
Wie aus den
In der mittleren Darstellung von
Unter Bezugnahme auf die
In
Die Führungsschienen 20 sind mit leichtem Gefälle nach hinten montiert, so dass ein selbsttätiger Rücklauf erfolgt.The guide rails 20 are mounted with a slight slope to the rear, so that an automatic return takes place.
Claims (9)
- Drawer guide comprising
two furniture-side guide rails (20) and two drawer-side pull-out rails (22),
supporting rollers (21) for supporting the pull-out rails (22), said roller being provided at the front ends of the guide rails (20), and track rollers (25) running in the guide rails (20), said rollers being mounted to a drawer-side extension mechanism (26) which moves the track rollers (25) towards the drawer (11) as the drawer is slid inward and, as the drawer (11) is pulled out, moves out the track rollers (25) to allow a greater extension length, wherein the extension mechanism (26) retains the track rollers (25) within the guide rails (20) from a retracted position (EP) to an extended position (AP),
characterized in that
the track rollers (25) perform a supporting function both in the retracted position (EP) and in the extended position (AP). - Drawer guide of claim 1, characterized in that the extension mechanism (26) is actuable due to the fact that, while being pulled out, the drawer (1) experiences a displacement of the centre of gravity with respect to the supporting rollers (21), whereby the track rollers (25) are pressed against the upper leg (20b) of the guide rails (20).
- Drawer guide of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the extension mechanism (26) comprises guide linkages (27), each of the guides (34, 35) thereof being movable in a vertical plane.
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the extension mechanism (26) comprises four-bar linkages.
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 4, characterized in that, in the extended position (AP), the track rollers (25) are situated lower with respect to the drawer (11) than in the retracted position (EP).
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the extension mechanism (26) is designed such that the movement of the track rollers (25) between the retracted position (EP) and the extended position (AP) occurs substantially linearly at an angle of inclination (α).
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that rear stops (40) for the track rollers (25) are provided at the rear end of the guide rails (20), which stops, upon abutment thereon, cause the track rollers to move into the retracted positions (EP).
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 7, characterized in that front stops (41) for the track rollers (25) are provided at the front end of the guide rails (20), which stops are adapted to cause the track rollers (25) to be extended upon abutment thereon.
- Drawer guide of one of claims 1 - 8, characterized in that the extension mechanism (26) comprises two guide linkages (27) whose coupling points (45) are connected by a crossbar (28).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20312396U | 2003-08-12 | ||
DE20312396U DE20312396U1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | drawer guide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1506727A1 EP1506727A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1506727B1 true EP1506727B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=33547260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040016189 Not-in-force EP1506727B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-07-09 | Drawer guide |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1506727B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20312396U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2544625T3 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB608384A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1948-09-14 | G A Harvey & Co London Ltd | Improvements relating to extensible side supports for sliding drawers and the like |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU444045B2 (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1973-12-20 | C. Ds. Manufacturing Pty. Limited | Drawer support system |
DE2946113A1 (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-05-21 | Erich 6483 Bad Soden-Salmünster Löhnert | Extension fitment allowing full use of drawer - has support lever and roller to fully extend drawer support rails |
DE4027468A1 (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-03-05 | Willach Gmbh Geb | DRAWER GUIDE |
NL9100758A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-12-01 | Regout Nv Thomas | ANTI-SHAKING SYSTEM FOR A DRAWER. |
DE9207462U1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-10-07 | Willach Gmbh Geb | Drawer slide |
DE19633241B4 (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 2005-07-28 | MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG | Underfloor pull-out guide for drawers etc. |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 DE DE20312396U patent/DE20312396U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 ES ES04016189.5T patent/ES2544625T3/en active Active
- 2004-07-09 EP EP20040016189 patent/EP1506727B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB608384A (en) * | 1946-02-21 | 1948-09-14 | G A Harvey & Co London Ltd | Improvements relating to extensible side supports for sliding drawers and the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1506727A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
ES2544625T3 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
DE20312396U1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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