EP1505219B1 - Wall modular structure, paticularly for swimming pools - Google Patents

Wall modular structure, paticularly for swimming pools Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1505219B1
EP1505219B1 EP04077243A EP04077243A EP1505219B1 EP 1505219 B1 EP1505219 B1 EP 1505219B1 EP 04077243 A EP04077243 A EP 04077243A EP 04077243 A EP04077243 A EP 04077243A EP 1505219 B1 EP1505219 B1 EP 1505219B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular
wall
flanges
joining
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04077243A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1505219A3 (en
EP1505219A2 (en
Inventor
Ilario Pipistrelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIPISTRELLI, ILARIO
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200431072T priority Critical patent/SI1505219T1/en
Publication of EP1505219A2 publication Critical patent/EP1505219A2/en
Publication of EP1505219A3 publication Critical patent/EP1505219A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1505219B1 publication Critical patent/EP1505219B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0031—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools with shell type elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details

Definitions

  • the present invention is about a wall modular structure which allows, using two kinds of elements only, to build walls for any purpose, more particularly adapted for constructions which do not have to support considerable vertical loads, i.e. constructions without covering, like outdoor swimming pools, or constructions with a single floor, like garages, sheds, or terraced or one-family houses.
  • the problem of the prefabricated modular structures is that of providing for a system which uses the lowest possible number of kinds of modules, for evident cost advantages, in particular for manufacturing the moulds, of easy and quick assembly, and which reduces the stocks.
  • this necessity of reducing to the minimum the kinds of modules is in conflict with the likewise indispensable necessity of adapting the modules to the planimetry of the structure to be built and to its dimensions, which are rarely identical to a multiple of the module to be used. Therefore, there are always problems connected with angles, curves and/or the length of the walls, so it is always necessary to provide for special modules for this requirement, or to resort to complicate systems for joining the modules.
  • prior art US-A-6 134 861 discloses a modular structure for walls, comprising two elements only, namely a wall element and a joining element, wherein the wall modular element is provided with the female part of the joint on both sides and able to form both sides of the wall, and the modular joining element has an H crosspiece shaped whose two flanges are provided on both sides of the male part of the joint.
  • the principal drawback of the method disclosed in this patent being that whenever a curved wall has to be made, one of the two elements, namely the wall modular element, must be used in two different sizes, in order to construct elements, whose plan view is a trapezoid, and which are put one alongside the other to follow the curve. This makes a total of three kind of elements to keep in stock and provide for on the building site, at least, safe from calculation or execution errors.
  • Prior art WO-A-01 79621 discloses, too, a combination of an H shaped joining element and a wall modular element provided with the female parts. However, it does not account for building curved walls.
  • the present invention derives from an opposite and to say the least revolutionary concept in the modular systems field, i.e. it is based on the principle of using a single wall module and a single joining module of so reduced size as to have the greatest possible flexibility, thus allowing to practically build, simply using these two elements, structures of any planimetry and dimension.
  • the constructive principle on which the present invention is based is substantially that of the sheet piling or palisade, that is placing side by side a plurality of poles or planks of very limited width but even considerable height, to form walls like for instance the palisades of far west forts, fences or foundation pilings of structures built on the water, such as harbour structures, lagoon buildings (see Venice) and so on.
  • the problem to solve for adapting this kind of structure to civil buildings is to provide for a joining between the modular elements which allows a high degree of freedom between the two joined elements, in order to obtain angles of fair entity and even curves with rather narrow radius.
  • the description starts with the wall modular element 10, preferably but not exclusively made of plastic material like polyvinyl chloride (PVC), comprising an outer surface 12 and an inner surface 14, being provided on both its ends with the female part of the joint or opening 16, consisting of a large opening 18 on whose inner surface 20 a series of grooves 22 similar to a portion of teeth 23 of a rack is provided.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the size of such a wall element 10, whose height is variable, is of about 15-20 cm in length, preferably between 16 and 18 cm.
  • the joining crosspiece made of the same material and of about the same length, is H shaped and comprises a central core 32 and two head flanges 34, 36, each having a hooking tooth 38 at its end.
  • the outer terminal portion of the flanges 34, 36 forms the male part of the joint and the tooth 38 forms the male member by which the crosspiece can be joined to the rack 22 of the female member, to obtain the joining of the two kinds of modular elements.
  • the two modular elements of the structure according to the present invention are suitable for being manufactured also as a continuous extrusion, which is then cut according to the desired sizes (i.e. heights), and it is therefore evident that such a system allows a considerable saving of production, warehouse storage and transportation costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A modular structure for walls is described, comprising two modular elements only, a wall element and a joining element, characterized in that it comprises a wall modular element provided with the female part of the joint on both sides and able to form both sides of the wall, and an H crosspiece shaped modular joining element, whose two flanges are provided on both sides of the male part of the joint. This structure allows to build walls of any height with a joining between the different wall modules which allows a considerable degree of freedom, in order to build angles and curves even of a certain entity and thus to practically obtain structures of any planimetry and dimensions. <IMAGE>

Description

  • The present invention is about a wall modular structure which allows, using two kinds of elements only, to build walls for any purpose, more particularly adapted for constructions which do not have to support considerable vertical loads, i.e. constructions without covering, like outdoor swimming pools, or constructions with a single floor, like garages, sheds, or terraced or one-family houses.
  • The problem of the prefabricated modular structures is that of providing for a system which uses the lowest possible number of kinds of modules, for evident cost advantages, in particular for manufacturing the moulds, of easy and quick assembly, and which reduces the stocks. However, this necessity of reducing to the minimum the kinds of modules is in conflict with the likewise indispensable necessity of adapting the modules to the planimetry of the structure to be built and to its dimensions, which are rarely identical to a multiple of the module to be used. Therefore, there are always problems connected with angles, curves and/or the length of the walls, so it is always necessary to provide for special modules for this requirement, or to resort to complicate systems for joining the modules.
  • For example, prior art US-A-6 134 861 discloses a modular structure for walls, comprising two elements only, namely a wall element and a joining element, wherein the wall modular element is provided with the female part of the joint on both sides and able to form both sides of the wall, and the modular joining element has an H crosspiece shaped whose two flanges are provided on both sides of the male part of the joint. The principal drawback of the method disclosed in this patent being that whenever a curved wall has to be made, one of the two elements, namely the wall modular element, must be used in two different sizes, in order to construct elements, whose plan view is a trapezoid, and which are put one alongside the other to follow the curve. This makes a total of three kind of elements to keep in stock and provide for on the building site, at least, safe from calculation or execution errors.
  • Prior art WO-A-01 79621 discloses, too, a combination of an H shaped joining element and a wall modular element provided with the female parts. However, it does not account for building curved walls.
  • The present invention derives from an opposite and to say the least revolutionary concept in the modular systems field, i.e. it is based on the principle of using a single wall module and a single joining module of so reduced size as to have the greatest possible flexibility, thus allowing to practically build, simply using these two elements, structures of any planimetry and dimension.
  • The constructive principle on which the present invention is based is substantially that of the sheet piling or palisade, that is placing side by side a plurality of poles or planks of very limited width but even considerable height, to form walls like for instance the palisades of far west forts, fences or foundation pilings of structures built on the water, such as harbour structures, lagoon buildings (see Venice) and so on.
  • The problem to solve for adapting this kind of structure to civil buildings is to provide for a joining between the modular elements which allows a high degree of freedom between the two joined elements, in order to obtain angles of fair entity and even curves with rather narrow radius.
  • This problem is brilliantly solved by providing for a wall modular element having the female part of the joint on both sides and an H crosspiece shaped joining modular element, whose two flanges are provided on both sides of the male part of the joint.
  • These and other objects, characteristics and advantages of the structure according to the present invention will be better highlighted in the appended claims, as well as in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the same invention, given in an explanatory but not limiting way, with reference to the figures of the annexed drawings wherein:
    • Figure 1 is a plan view of a wall element of the structure;
    • Figure 2 is a plan view of a joining element or crosspiece;
    • Figure 3 is a plan view of a wall module made with two wall elements for both faces of the wall and two crosspieces for the joining with the same number of wall elements on both sides;
    • Figure 4 is a plan view of a portion of arc-shaped wall to build for example the so called roman stairs of a swimming pool; and
    • Figure 5 is an enlarged detail of Figure 4, to evidence the joining of modules forming an angle together.
  • With reference to the different Figures of the annexed drawings, in which the same reference numbers are used to indicate the same components, the description starts with the wall modular element 10, preferably but not exclusively made of plastic material like polyvinyl chloride (PVC), comprising an outer surface 12 and an inner surface 14, being provided on both its ends with the female part of the joint or opening 16, consisting of a large opening 18 on whose inner surface 20 a series of grooves 22 similar to a portion of teeth 23 of a rack is provided. The size of such a wall element 10, whose height is variable, is of about 15-20 cm in length, preferably between 16 and 18 cm.
  • The joining crosspiece, made of the same material and of about the same length, is H shaped and comprises a central core 32 and two head flanges 34, 36, each having a hooking tooth 38 at its end. The outer terminal portion of the flanges 34, 36 forms the male part of the joint and the tooth 38 forms the male member by which the crosspiece can be joined to the rack 22 of the female member, to obtain the joining of the two kinds of modular elements.
  • It is evident that the position of a wall element 10 with respect to its contiguous one will be determined by the position in which the tooth 38 of the crosspiece 30 is hooked in the grooves 22 of the wall element 10. Therefore, if the tooth 38 is hooked on both faces of the wall at the same groove 22 (see Figures 3 and 5), a rectilinear joining between the wall modular elements will take place, also allowing to set the length of the wall according to the groove in which the hooking tooth is inserted. On the contrary, if the tooth 38 is hooked in a groove A of the outer modular element which is different from the groove B of the inner modular element, a curve or a concave or convex angle (see Figure 5) will be obtained, thus creating for instance an arc of circumference like that shown in Figure 5.
  • If a wall head or an approximately right angle edge has to be built, it will be sufficient to cut the two outer flanges of the crosspiece 30, as it is shown in the detail C of Figure 5.
  • Clearly, the two modular elements of the structure according to the present invention are suitable for being manufactured also as a continuous extrusion, which is then cut according to the desired sizes (i.e. heights), and it is therefore evident that such a system allows a considerable saving of production, warehouse storage and transportation costs.
  • Obviously these structures, once assembled and joined to form the designed walls, will be completed by a vertical reinforcement inserted in the inner spaces of the modular elements, a horizontal reinforcement also passing through holes easily obtained in the diaphragms of the elements and a subsequent cement flow according to the usual constructive techniques, thus obtaining structures which perfectly resist to lateral loads, as well as able to support vertical loads of a certain entity without requiring pillars, which could be obtained anyway by inserting a proper grid reinforcement in the almost square cavity of a module like that shown in Figure 3.
  • It is therefore evident from the foregoing description that the modular structure of the present invention fully achieves the intended objects, but it should be pointed out that numerous alterations, modifications, additions and/or replacements of elements could be made without falling outside the object of the invention and without departing from its scope of protection, as it is also defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

  1. A modular structure for walls, comprising two modular elements only, a wall modular element (10) and a modular joining element(30), wherein the wall modular element(10) is provided with a female part (16) on both its ends, and the modular joining element (30) has an H crosspiece shape, comprising a central core (32) and two flanges (34, 36), the outer terminal parts of which form the male part of the modular structure characterized in that the flanges (34, 36) are provided at their edge with a hooking tooth (38);in that the female part (16) comprises a large opening (18) whose outer surface (12) consists of the outer end of the wall modular element (10) while its inner surface (20) is provided with a series of grooves (22) forming a portion of teeth (23) of a rack; and in that the two flanges (34, 36) which are provided at their edge with the hooking tooth (38) are insertable in one of the rack grooves (22) of said female part (16) by which both the distance from the adjacent wall modular element and the inclination or angulation with respect to said adjacent wall modular element (10) can be set, varying the groove (22) in which the two flanges (34, 36) of the modular joining element (30) are inserted.
  2. A modular structure according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the two flanges (34, 36) of one of the modular joining element (30) may be cut to form a head or an edge of the modular wall.
  3. A modular structure according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular elements are manufactured as a continuous bar to be cut according to the desired measurements.
  4. A modular structure according to the preceding claims, characterized in that both the length of the wall modular element and the width of the crosspiece are comprised between 15 and 20 cm, preferably between 16 and 18 cm.
  5. A modular structure according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular elements are made of plastic material, preferably PVC.
EP04077243A 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Wall modular structure, paticularly for swimming pools Expired - Lifetime EP1505219B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200431072T SI1505219T1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Wall modular structure, paticularly for swimming pools

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20031628 2003-08-07
IT001628A ITMI20031628A1 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR WALLS, PARTICULARLY FOR POOLS.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1505219A2 EP1505219A2 (en) 2005-02-09
EP1505219A3 EP1505219A3 (en) 2005-12-28
EP1505219B1 true EP1505219B1 (en) 2008-12-24

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ID=33548866

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04077243A Expired - Lifetime EP1505219B1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Wall modular structure, paticularly for swimming pools

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1505219B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE418656T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004018580D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2320340T3 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20031628A1 (en)
PT (1) PT1505219E (en)
SI (1) SI1505219T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2985420A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-14 Piccone Holdings Ltd. Stay-in-place ready-to-stucco formwork system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079621A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-25 Alliance Concrete Products, Inc. Wall structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6134861A (en) * 1996-08-21 2000-10-24 Spude; Gerald T. Foundation construction method
CA2219414A1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-26 Allen Meendering Tie for forms for poured concrete
CA2235426A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-15 Jean-Louis Beliveau Concrete wall formwork and connectors therefor
US20020023401A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Budge Paul W. Structural thermal framing and panel system for assembling finished or unfinished walls with multiple panel combinations for poured and nonpoured walls
CA2329358A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-06-29 J. Ben Wemhof Modular formwork system for conrete or other similar material comprising a plurality of interconnectable formwork components

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079621A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-25 Alliance Concrete Products, Inc. Wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1505219E (en) 2009-03-31
DE602004018580D1 (en) 2009-02-05
ES2320340T3 (en) 2009-05-21
ATE418656T1 (en) 2009-01-15
SI1505219T1 (en) 2009-06-30
ITMI20031628A1 (en) 2005-02-08
EP1505219A3 (en) 2005-12-28
EP1505219A2 (en) 2005-02-09

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