EP1505219B1 - Wand mit modularer Struktur, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder - Google Patents

Wand mit modularer Struktur, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1505219B1
EP1505219B1 EP04077243A EP04077243A EP1505219B1 EP 1505219 B1 EP1505219 B1 EP 1505219B1 EP 04077243 A EP04077243 A EP 04077243A EP 04077243 A EP04077243 A EP 04077243A EP 1505219 B1 EP1505219 B1 EP 1505219B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular
wall
flanges
joining
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04077243A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1505219A2 (de
EP1505219A3 (de
Inventor
Ilario Pipistrelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIPISTRELLI, ILARIO
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200431072T priority Critical patent/SI1505219T1/sl
Publication of EP1505219A2 publication Critical patent/EP1505219A2/de
Publication of EP1505219A3 publication Critical patent/EP1505219A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1505219B1 publication Critical patent/EP1505219B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0031—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools with shell type elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details

Definitions

  • the present invention is about a wall modular structure which allows, using two kinds of elements only, to build walls for any purpose, more particularly adapted for constructions which do not have to support considerable vertical loads, i.e. constructions without covering, like outdoor swimming pools, or constructions with a single floor, like garages, sheds, or terraced or one-family houses.
  • the problem of the prefabricated modular structures is that of providing for a system which uses the lowest possible number of kinds of modules, for evident cost advantages, in particular for manufacturing the moulds, of easy and quick assembly, and which reduces the stocks.
  • this necessity of reducing to the minimum the kinds of modules is in conflict with the likewise indispensable necessity of adapting the modules to the planimetry of the structure to be built and to its dimensions, which are rarely identical to a multiple of the module to be used. Therefore, there are always problems connected with angles, curves and/or the length of the walls, so it is always necessary to provide for special modules for this requirement, or to resort to complicate systems for joining the modules.
  • prior art US-A-6 134 861 discloses a modular structure for walls, comprising two elements only, namely a wall element and a joining element, wherein the wall modular element is provided with the female part of the joint on both sides and able to form both sides of the wall, and the modular joining element has an H crosspiece shaped whose two flanges are provided on both sides of the male part of the joint.
  • the principal drawback of the method disclosed in this patent being that whenever a curved wall has to be made, one of the two elements, namely the wall modular element, must be used in two different sizes, in order to construct elements, whose plan view is a trapezoid, and which are put one alongside the other to follow the curve. This makes a total of three kind of elements to keep in stock and provide for on the building site, at least, safe from calculation or execution errors.
  • Prior art WO-A-01 79621 discloses, too, a combination of an H shaped joining element and a wall modular element provided with the female parts. However, it does not account for building curved walls.
  • the present invention derives from an opposite and to say the least revolutionary concept in the modular systems field, i.e. it is based on the principle of using a single wall module and a single joining module of so reduced size as to have the greatest possible flexibility, thus allowing to practically build, simply using these two elements, structures of any planimetry and dimension.
  • the constructive principle on which the present invention is based is substantially that of the sheet piling or palisade, that is placing side by side a plurality of poles or planks of very limited width but even considerable height, to form walls like for instance the palisades of far west forts, fences or foundation pilings of structures built on the water, such as harbour structures, lagoon buildings (see Venice) and so on.
  • the problem to solve for adapting this kind of structure to civil buildings is to provide for a joining between the modular elements which allows a high degree of freedom between the two joined elements, in order to obtain angles of fair entity and even curves with rather narrow radius.
  • the description starts with the wall modular element 10, preferably but not exclusively made of plastic material like polyvinyl chloride (PVC), comprising an outer surface 12 and an inner surface 14, being provided on both its ends with the female part of the joint or opening 16, consisting of a large opening 18 on whose inner surface 20 a series of grooves 22 similar to a portion of teeth 23 of a rack is provided.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the size of such a wall element 10, whose height is variable, is of about 15-20 cm in length, preferably between 16 and 18 cm.
  • the joining crosspiece made of the same material and of about the same length, is H shaped and comprises a central core 32 and two head flanges 34, 36, each having a hooking tooth 38 at its end.
  • the outer terminal portion of the flanges 34, 36 forms the male part of the joint and the tooth 38 forms the male member by which the crosspiece can be joined to the rack 22 of the female member, to obtain the joining of the two kinds of modular elements.
  • the two modular elements of the structure according to the present invention are suitable for being manufactured also as a continuous extrusion, which is then cut according to the desired sizes (i.e. heights), and it is therefore evident that such a system allows a considerable saving of production, warehouse storage and transportation costs.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Modulare Wandstruktur bestehend nur aus zwei modularen Elementen, nämlich einem modularen Wandelement (10) und einem modularen Verbindungselement (30), wo das modulare Wandelement an seinen beiden Enden mit einem Nutenteil (16) versehen ist und das modulare Verbindungselement (30) einen H-Kreuzarm hat, der einen Mittelsteg (32) und zwei Flansche (34,36) aufweist, wo seine äusseren Endteile das Federteil der modularen Struktur bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (34,36) an seinem Rand mit einem Kupplungszahn (38) versehen sind; dass das Nutenteil (16) eine breite Öffnung (18) aufweist, deren äussere Fläche (12) das äussere Ende des modularen Wandelements (10) bildet, während seine innere Fläche (20) mit einer Anzahl von ein Zahnstangensegment (23) bildenden Nuten (22) versehen ist; und dass die beiden das Kupplungszahn (38) an seinem Rand aufweisenden Flansche (34,36) in eine Zahnstangenut (22) des Nutenteils (16) eingesetzt werden können, wodurch der Abstand vom anliegenden modularen Wandelement (10) sowie die Neigung bzw. Abwinklung bezüglich des besagten anliegenden modularen Wandelements (10) eingestellt werden kann, indem die Nut gewechselt wird, worin die beiden Flansche (34,36) des modularen Verbindungselements (30) eingesetzt werden.
  2. Modulare Wandstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Flansche (34,36) eines modularen Verbindungselements (30) geschnitten werden können, um einen Kopf bzw. Rand der modularen Wand zu bilden.
  3. Modulare Wandstruktur nach den vorherigen Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die modularen Elemente als eine endlose Stange hergestellt werden können, die nach den gewünschten Abmessungen geschnitten werden können.
  4. Modulare Wandstruktur nach den vorherigen Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des modularen Wandelements sowie die Breite des Kreuzarms zwischen 15 und 20 cm, vorzugsweise zwischen 16 und 18 cm liegen.
  5. Modulare Wandstruktur nach den vorherigen Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die modularen Elemente aus Kunstharz, vorzugsweise PVC hergestellt werden.
EP04077243A 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Wand mit modularer Struktur, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder Expired - Lifetime EP1505219B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200431072T SI1505219T1 (sl) 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Stenska modularna struktura, še zlasti za plavalne bazene

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20031628 2003-08-07
IT001628A ITMI20031628A1 (it) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 Struttura modulare per pareti, particolarmente per piscine.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1505219A2 EP1505219A2 (de) 2005-02-09
EP1505219A3 EP1505219A3 (de) 2005-12-28
EP1505219B1 true EP1505219B1 (de) 2008-12-24

Family

ID=33548866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04077243A Expired - Lifetime EP1505219B1 (de) 2003-08-07 2004-08-05 Wand mit modularer Struktur, insbesondere für Schwimmbäder

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1505219B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE418656T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004018580D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2320340T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20031628A1 (de)
PT (1) PT1505219E (de)
SI (1) SI1505219T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2985420A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-14 Piccone Holdings Ltd. Stay-in-place ready-to-stucco formwork system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079621A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-25 Alliance Concrete Products, Inc. Wall structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6134861A (en) * 1996-08-21 2000-10-24 Spude; Gerald T. Foundation construction method
CA2219414A1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-05-26 Allen Meendering Tie for forms for poured concrete
CA2235426A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-15 Jean-Louis Beliveau Concrete wall formwork and connectors therefor
US20020023401A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Budge Paul W. Structural thermal framing and panel system for assembling finished or unfinished walls with multiple panel combinations for poured and nonpoured walls
CA2329358A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-06-29 J. Ben Wemhof Modular formwork system for conrete or other similar material comprising a plurality of interconnectable formwork components

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001079621A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-25 Alliance Concrete Products, Inc. Wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20031628A1 (it) 2005-02-08
ATE418656T1 (de) 2009-01-15
PT1505219E (pt) 2009-03-31
SI1505219T1 (sl) 2009-06-30
DE602004018580D1 (de) 2009-02-05
ES2320340T3 (es) 2009-05-21
EP1505219A2 (de) 2005-02-09
EP1505219A3 (de) 2005-12-28

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