EP1503860A1 - Spray head for a product such as paint - Google Patents

Spray head for a product such as paint

Info

Publication number
EP1503860A1
EP1503860A1 EP03740660A EP03740660A EP1503860A1 EP 1503860 A1 EP1503860 A1 EP 1503860A1 EP 03740660 A EP03740660 A EP 03740660A EP 03740660 A EP03740660 A EP 03740660A EP 1503860 A1 EP1503860 A1 EP 1503860A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
annular
face
spray
gas
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03740660A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1503860B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Chatron
Eric Vacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carlisle Fluid Technologies France SAS
Original Assignee
ITW Surfaces and Finitions SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ITW Surfaces and Finitions SAS filed Critical ITW Surfaces and Finitions SAS
Publication of EP1503860A1 publication Critical patent/EP1503860A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1503860B1 publication Critical patent/EP1503860B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • B05B7/0815Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter

Definitions

  • Spray head of a product such as paint is a product such as paint.
  • the present invention relates to apparatus for spraying products such as paints, lacquers, enamels, etc., and more particularly spray guns.
  • Such guns include a spray head, into which the product to be sprayed and a pressurized propellant, most often air, is supplied. compressed.
  • a spray head is constituted by a set of parts participating in the atomization of the product and which are mainly: - a product spray nozzle;
  • a gas distribution ring generally called a deflection ring, making it possible to supply the cap with propellant gas and possibly to distribute the latter so as to obtain a round jet or a flat jet for the sprayed product.
  • the nozzle is generally fixed on the body of the gun, so that its disassembly is relatively complex.
  • the nozzle is a part on which the operator must intervene frequently enough to clean or replace it.
  • the path of the product to be sprayed cannot be smooth, which makes cleaning more difficult.
  • patent FR-2 788 231 describes a spray head in which said nozzle is easily removable, while ensuring that the product to be sprayed passes smoothly at the nozzle.
  • This last spray head comprises: • a body comprising a supply pipe for spraying product and an annular planar face surrounding the free annular end of said supply pipe;
  • a tubular spray nozzle supplied with product to be sprayed from said supply duct and provided, at one of its ends, with a spray orifice, and, at its opposite end, with a flat annular face ;
  • a gas distribution ring removably assembled to said gas blowing cap and supplied with gas under pressure from at least one duct provided in said body and making it possible to supply said cap with gas in a homogeneous manner, and optionally, distributing said gas so as to vary the cross section of the jet of said product at the outlet of said spray orifice; ⁇ means for screwing said gas distribution ring onto said body allowing, simultaneously:
  • a retaining ring shaped as a nut, for removably assembling said gas blowing cap and said gas distribution ring, said retaining ring cooperating with a thread carried by the external periphery of said distribution ring gas.
  • the nozzle is held by pressure between the distribution ring and the body of the spray head and can be easily removed. by acting on said clamping means. Furthermore, the passage of the product between the product spray pipe, the seal and the nozzle has no roughness and can be smooth.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve this spray head to make it even more easily mounted and dismountable, in particular in order to facilitate cleaning thereof and, therefore, to make said spray head particularly suitable for spraying very dirty and / or viscous products, such as for example glazes for earthenware tiles.
  • the spray head for an apparatus intended to spray a product such as paint, lacquer, enamel or the like, comprising:
  • a body comprising a supply pipe for spraying product and a first annular planar face surrounding the free annular end of said supply pipe;
  • a tubular spray nozzle supplied with product to be sprayed from said supply duct and provided, at one of its ends, with a spray orifice, and, at its opposite end, with a flat annular face • a seal capable of being disposed between said flat annular face of said nozzle and said free annular end of said supply duct;
  • a gas blowing cap
  • a gas distribution ring supplied with gas under pressure from at least one conduit provided in said body and making it possible to supply said cap with gas in a homogeneous manner and, optionally, to distribute said gas so as to varying the section of the jet of said product at the outlet from said spray orifice;
  • a retaining ring, shaped as a nut and cooperating with said gas blowing cap, is remarkable in that:
  • said body comprises a second annular flat face surrounding the free annular end of said supply duct;
  • Said gas distribution ring comprises, on one side, a first annular planar face capable of being applied against an annular planar face of said spray nozzle and, on the other side, a second annular planar face;
  • blowing cap comprises an annular planar face capable of being applied simultaneously against said second annular planar face of said body and against said second annular planar face of said gas distribution ring;
  • retaining ring cooperates with said body for, simultaneously: • pressing said annular flat face of said blowing cap against said second annular planar face of said body and against said second annular planar face of said gas distribution ring;
  • the two screw connections provided by document FR-2 788 231, respectively between the gas distribution ring and the body and between the retaining ring and the gas distribution ring can, thanks to the present invention, be replaced by a single screw connection between said retaining ring and said body. This therefore results in ease of assembly and disassembly and therefore cleaning.
  • the spray head according to the invention can, thanks to this feature, be more compact than that of the aforementioned document.
  • said retaining ring to cooperate with said body by means of a system of ramps making it possible to obtain the assembling said constituent elements together and securing them on said body by rotating said retaining ring over a fraction of a turn, for example a quarter turn.
  • the spray head according to the present invention can form a single monolithic part with said spray device.
  • Figure 1 is a large-scale view, in axial section, of a spray head according to the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view, in axial section on a smaller scale, of the spray head of Figure 1, illustrating the different parts constituting said head.
  • the spray head according to the present invention and shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a body 1, a seal 2, a spray nozzle 3, a gas distribution ring 4, a gas blowing cap 5 and a ring retainer 6.
  • the body 1 of this spray head comprises an internal insert 7 for supplying the product to be sprayed, as well as two internal conduits 8 and 9 for supplying compressed air.
  • the internal insert 7 for example made of stainless steel, is fixed inside a channel 10 of said body 1 and it serves as a conduit for supplying spray product, the flow of which is symbolized by the arrow 12 in FIG. 1. This product to be sprayed leaves said internal insert 7 through the free annular end 13 of the latter.
  • the body 1 further comprises: - a first annular planar face 14, carried by an annular ring 14A surrounding said free annular end 13 and projecting therefrom; and a second annular planar face 15, carried by an annular ring 15A surrounding said annular ring 14A and projecting with respect to said first annular planar face 14.
  • the internal conduit 8 opens into an annular groove 16, formed between said annular rings 14A and 1 5A, while the internal conduit 9 opens into an annular groove 17, formed between said annular crown 14A and the insert 7.
  • the nozzle 3 is substantially tubular in shape and is provided at one of its ends with a spray orifice 18. At its opposite end, it has a shoulder 19 defining, on either side, a flat annular face 20 and a face flat annular 19A.
  • the seal 2 is intended to be interposed between the free annular end 13 of the insert 7 and the planar annular face 20 of the nozzle 3.
  • the gas distribution ring 4 for example made of brass, has a flat face 21 capable of being applied against the annular flat face 19A of the nozzle 3.
  • this ring has a central orifice 22 provided with a shoulder 23.
  • the nozzle 3 can be introduced with friction soft in the central orifice 22, its shoulder 19 abutting, by said face 19A, against the face 21 of the shoulder 23.
  • the ring 4 On the side opposite to the flat face 21, the ring 4 has an annular face 24 forming a shoulder with a projecting part 24A.
  • the gas blowing cap 5 has a central chamber
  • the blowing cap 5 further comprises a planar end face 31, capable of being applied against said annular planar face 24 of the ring 4. At its external periphery, the face 31 has a shoulder 32 making it possible to retain said cap 5 in the retaining ring 6 which for this purpose has a complementary shoulder 33. Furthermore, the ring 6, inside which the blowing cap 5 can be inserted, comprises a set of quarter-turn ramps 34 capable of cooperating with a set of complementary quarter-turn ramps 35 carried by the annular ring 1 5A.
  • the elements 2 to 5 are assembled together and fixed to the body 1 by means of the retaining ring 6.
  • the orifice blowing 25 is in communication with the internal duct 9, while the channels 26, 27, 28, 29 are in communication with the internal duct 8.
  • the pressurized gas supplied through line 9 can propel the spray product supplied through line 7 and the pressurized gas brought through line 8 (arrow 37) can shape the section of the product jet at the outlet 18.
  • a spray head which is easy to assemble and disassemble, as well as to clean, the seal 2 ensuring the seal between the pressurized gas circuits and the product spray circuit. .

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The spray head includes a spray body (1) and a blowing part (5) having a planar face (31) adapted to applied against a planar face (15) of the spray body, and a retaining ring (6) fixed on the body. Exterior sealing is assured by contact of the planar faces (15,31). A gas dividing ring (4) concentrically maintains the spraying tube (3) and the blowing part in relation to the spray body.

Description

Tête de pulvérisation d'un produit tel que de la peinture.Spray head of a product such as paint.
La présente invention concerne les appareils de pulvérisation de produits tels que les peintures, les laques, les émaux, etc., et plus particulièrement les pistolets de pulvérisation.The present invention relates to apparatus for spraying products such as paints, lacquers, enamels, etc., and more particularly spray guns.
On sait que de tels pistolets, qu'ils soient automatiques ou ma- nuels, comportent une tête de pulvérisation, dans laquelle se fait l'amenée du produit à pulvériser et d'un gaz propulseur sous pression, le plus souvent de l'air comprimé. Une telle tête de pulvérisation est constituée par un ensemble de pièces participant à l'atomisation du produit et qui sont principalement : - une buse de pulvérisation de produit ;It is known that such guns, whether automatic or manual, include a spray head, into which the product to be sprayed and a pressurized propellant, most often air, is supplied. compressed. Such a spray head is constituted by a set of parts participating in the atomization of the product and which are mainly: - a product spray nozzle;
- un chapeau de soufflage de gaz ; et- a gas blowing cap; and
- une bague de répartition de gaz, généralement appelée bague déflec- trice, permettant d'alimenter le chapeau en gaz propulseur et éventuellement de répartir ce dernier de manière à obtenir un jet rond ou un jet plat pour le produit pulvérisé.a gas distribution ring, generally called a deflection ring, making it possible to supply the cap with propellant gas and possibly to distribute the latter so as to obtain a round jet or a flat jet for the sprayed product.
Dans les pistolets connus, la buse est généralement fixée sur le corps du pistolet, de sorte que son démontage est relativement complexe.In known guns, the nozzle is generally fixed on the body of the gun, so that its disassembly is relatively complex.
Or, par nature, la buse est une pièce sur laquelle l'opérateur doit intervenir assez fréquemment pour la nettoyer ou la remplacer. De plus, dans les pistolets connus de ce type, du fait même de la fixation de la buse sur le corps de pistolet, il en résulte que le trajet du produit à pulvériser ne peut être lisse, ce qui rend plus difficile le nettoyage.However, by nature, the nozzle is a part on which the operator must intervene frequently enough to clean or replace it. In addition, in known pistols of this type, by the very fact of the attachment of the nozzle on the gun body, it follows that the path of the product to be sprayed cannot be smooth, which makes cleaning more difficult.
Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, le brevet FR-2 788 231 décrit une tête de pulvérisation dans laquelle ladite buse est aisément démonta- ble, tout en assurant au produit à pulvériser un passage lisse au niveau de la buse. Cette dernière tête de pulvérisation comporte : • un corps comprenant un conduit d'alimentation en produit à pulvériser et une face plane annulaire entourant l'extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation ;To remedy this drawback, patent FR-2 788 231 describes a spray head in which said nozzle is easily removable, while ensuring that the product to be sprayed passes smoothly at the nozzle. This last spray head comprises: • a body comprising a supply pipe for spraying product and an annular planar face surrounding the free annular end of said supply pipe;
• une buse de pulvérisation tubulaire, alimentée en produit à pulvériser à partir dudit conduit d'alimentation et pourvue, à l'une de ses extrémités, d'un orifice de pulvérisation, et, à son extrémité opposée, d'une face annulaire plane ;• a tubular spray nozzle, supplied with product to be sprayed from said supply duct and provided, at one of its ends, with a spray orifice, and, at its opposite end, with a flat annular face ;
" un joint apte à être disposé entre ladite face annulaire plane de ladite buse et ladite extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation ; " un chapeau de soufflage de gaz ;"a seal capable of being disposed between said flat annular face of said nozzle and said free annular end of said supply duct;" a gas blowing cap;
• une bague de répartition de gaz, assemblée de façon amovible audit chapeau de soufflage de gaz et alimentée en gaz sous pression à partir d'au moins un conduit prévu dans ledit corps et permettant d'alimenter ledit chapeau en gaz de manière homogène et, éventuellement, de ré- partir ledit gaz de manière à faire varier la section du jet dudit produit à la sortie dudit orifice de pulvérisation ; β des moyens de vissage de ladite bague de répartition de gaz sur ledit corps permettant, simultanément :A gas distribution ring, removably assembled to said gas blowing cap and supplied with gas under pressure from at least one duct provided in said body and making it possible to supply said cap with gas in a homogeneous manner, and optionally, distributing said gas so as to vary the cross section of the jet of said product at the outlet of said spray orifice; β means for screwing said gas distribution ring onto said body allowing, simultaneously:
. de solidariser ladite buse de ladite bague de répartition de gaz et dudit corps, et. securing said nozzle to said gas distribution ring and said body, and
. de presser ledit joint entre ladite face annulaire plane de ladite buse et ladite extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation ; et. pressing said seal between said planar annular face of said nozzle and said free annular end of said supply duct; and
" une bague de retenue, conformée en écrou, pour assembler de façon amovible ledit chapeau de soufflage de gaz et ladite bague de réparti- tion de gaz, ladite bague de retenue coopérant avec un filetage porté par la périphérie externe de ladite bague de répartition de gaz."a retaining ring, shaped as a nut, for removably assembling said gas blowing cap and said gas distribution ring, said retaining ring cooperating with a thread carried by the external periphery of said distribution ring gas.
Ainsi, dans la tête de pulvérisation conforme à ce document FR-2 788 231 , la buse est maintenue par pression entre la bague de répartition et le corps de la tête de pulvérisation et peut être facilement démontable en agissant sur lesdits moyens de serrage. Par ailleurs, le passage du produit entre le conduit de produit à pulvériser, le joint et la buse ne comporte aucune aspérité et peut être lisse.Thus, in the spray head according to this document FR-2 788 231, the nozzle is held by pressure between the distribution ring and the body of the spray head and can be easily removed. by acting on said clamping means. Furthermore, the passage of the product between the product spray pipe, the seal and the nozzle has no roughness and can be smooth.
L'objet de la présente invention est de perfectionner cette tête de pulvérisation pour la rendre encore plus facilement montable et démontable, afin notamment d'en faciliter le nettoyage et, de ce fait, de rendre ladite tête de pulvérisation particulièrement appropriée à la pulvérisation de produits très salissants et/ou visqueux, tels que par exemple les émaux pour carreaux de faïence. A cette fin, selon l'invention, la tête de pulvérisation pour un appareil destiné à pulvériser un produit, tel que peinture, laque, émail ou analogue, comportant :The object of the present invention is to improve this spray head to make it even more easily mounted and dismountable, in particular in order to facilitate cleaning thereof and, therefore, to make said spray head particularly suitable for spraying very dirty and / or viscous products, such as for example glazes for earthenware tiles. To this end, according to the invention, the spray head for an apparatus intended to spray a product, such as paint, lacquer, enamel or the like, comprising:
• un corps comprenant un conduit d'alimentation en produit à pulvériser et une première face plane annulaire entourant l'extrémité annulaire li- bre dudit conduit d'alimentation ;• a body comprising a supply pipe for spraying product and a first annular planar face surrounding the free annular end of said supply pipe;
" une buse de pulvérisation tubulaire, alimentée en produit à pulvériser à partir dudit conduit d'alimentation et pourvue, à l'une de ses extrémités, d'un orifice de pulvérisation, et, à son extrémité opposée, d'une face annulaire plane ; • un joint apte à être disposé entre ladite face annulaire plane de ladite buse et ladite extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation ; " un chapeau de soufflage de gaz ;"a tubular spray nozzle, supplied with product to be sprayed from said supply duct and provided, at one of its ends, with a spray orifice, and, at its opposite end, with a flat annular face • a seal capable of being disposed between said flat annular face of said nozzle and said free annular end of said supply duct; "a gas blowing cap;
• une bague de répartition de gaz, alimentée en gaz sous pression à partir d'au moins un conduit prévu dans ledit corps et permettant d'ali- menter ledit chapeau en gaz de manière homogène et, éventuellement, de répartir ledit gaz de manière à faire varier la section du jet dudit produit à la sortie dudit orifice de pulvérisation ; etA gas distribution ring, supplied with gas under pressure from at least one conduit provided in said body and making it possible to supply said cap with gas in a homogeneous manner and, optionally, to distribute said gas so as to varying the section of the jet of said product at the outlet from said spray orifice; and
• une bague de retenue, conformée en écrou et coopérant avec ledit chapeau de soufflage de gaz, est remarquable en ce que :A retaining ring, shaped as a nut and cooperating with said gas blowing cap, is remarkable in that:
- ledit corps comporte une seconde face plane annulaire entourant l'extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation ;- Said body comprises a second annular flat face surrounding the free annular end of said supply duct;
- ladite bague de répartition de gaz comporte, d'un côté, une première face plane annulaire apte à s'appliquer contre une face plane annulaire de ladite buse de pulvérisation et, de l'autre côté, une seconde face plane annulaire ;- Said gas distribution ring comprises, on one side, a first annular planar face capable of being applied against an annular planar face of said spray nozzle and, on the other side, a second annular planar face;
- ledit chapeau de soufflage comporte une face plane annulaire apte à s'appliquer simultanément contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire dudit corps et contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire de ladite bague de répartition de gaz ;- Said blowing cap comprises an annular planar face capable of being applied simultaneously against said second annular planar face of said body and against said second annular planar face of said gas distribution ring;
- ladite bague de répartition de gaz assure le centrage de ladite buse de pulvérisation et dudit chapeau de soufflage par rapport audit corps ; et- Said gas distribution ring ensures the centering of said spray nozzle and of said blowing cap relative to said body; and
- ladite bague de retenue coopère avec ledit corps pour, simultanément : • presser ladite face plane annulaire dudit chapeau de soufflage contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire dudit corps et contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire de ladite bague de répartition de gaz ;- Said retaining ring cooperates with said body for, simultaneously: • pressing said annular flat face of said blowing cap against said second annular planar face of said body and against said second annular planar face of said gas distribution ring;
• presser ladite première face plane annulaire de ladite bague de ré- partition de gaz contre ladite face plane annulaire de ladite buse de pulvérisation ; et• pressing said first annular planar face of said gas distribution ring against said annular planar face of said spray nozzle; and
• presser ledit joint entre ladite face annulaire plane de ladite buse et ladite extrémité annulaire libre dudit conduit d'alimentation, de sorte que les éléments constitutifs de ladite tête de pulvérisation, à sa- voir ladite buse de pulvérisation, ledit joint, ledit chapeau de soufflage et ladite bague de répartition de gaz, sont, à la fois, assemblés entre eux de façon étanche et solidarisés dudit corps.• pressing said seal between said flat annular face of said nozzle and said free annular end of said supply duct, so that the components of said spray head, namely said spray nozzle, said seal, said cap blowing and said gas distribution ring, are both assembled together in a sealed manner and secured to said body.
Ainsi, les deux liaisons vissées prévues par le document FR-2 788 231 , respectivement entre la bague de répartition de gaz et le corps et entre la bague de retenue et la bague de répartition de gaz, peuvent, grâce à la présente invention, être remplacées par une unique liaison vissée entre ladite bague de retenue et ledit corps. Il en résulte donc une facilité de montage et de démontage et donc de nettoyage. De plus, la tête de pulvérisation selon l'invention peut, grâce à cette particularité, être plus compacte que celle du document précité.Thus, the two screw connections provided by document FR-2 788 231, respectively between the gas distribution ring and the body and between the retaining ring and the gas distribution ring, can, thanks to the present invention, be replaced by a single screw connection between said retaining ring and said body. This therefore results in ease of assembly and disassembly and therefore cleaning. In addition, the spray head according to the invention can, thanks to this feature, be more compact than that of the aforementioned document.
Pour faciliter encore plus le montage et le démontage de la tête de pulvérisation conforme à la présente invention, il est avantageux que ladite bague de retenue coopère avec ledit corps par l'intermédiaire d'un sys- tème de rampes permettant d'obtenir l'assemblage desdits éléments constitutifs entre eux et la solidarisation de ces derniers sur ledit corps par une rotation de ladite bague de retenue sur une fraction de tour, par exemple un quart de tour.To further facilitate the mounting and dismounting of the spray head according to the present invention, it is advantageous for said retaining ring to cooperate with said body by means of a system of ramps making it possible to obtain the assembling said constituent elements together and securing them on said body by rotating said retaining ring over a fraction of a turn, for example a quarter turn.
La tête de pulvérisation conforme à la présente invention peut former une seule pièce monolithique avec ledit appareil de pulvérisation.The spray head according to the present invention can form a single monolithic part with said spray device.
En variante, elle peut être rapportée audit appareil.Alternatively, it can be added to said device.
Les figures du dessin annexé feront bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée. Sur ces figures, des références identiques désignent des éléments semblables. La figure 1 est une vue à grande échelle, en coupe axiale, d'une tête de pulvérisation conforme à la présente invention.The figures of the appended drawing will make it clear how the invention can be implemented. In these figures, identical references designate similar elements. Figure 1 is a large-scale view, in axial section, of a spray head according to the present invention.
La figure 2 est une vue éclatée, en coupe axiale à plus petite échelle, de la tête de pulvérisation de la figure 1 , illustrant les différentes pièces constituant ladite tête. La tête de pulvérisation conforme à la présente invention et montrée sur les figures 1 et 2 comporte un corps 1 , un joint 2, une buse de pulvérisation 3, une bague de répartition de gaz 4, un chapeau de soufflage de gaz 5 et une bague de retenue 6. Le corps 1 de cette tête de pulvérisation comporte un insert interne 7 d'alimentation en produit à pulvériser, ainsi que deux conduits internes 8 et 9 d'alimentation en air comprimé.Figure 2 is an exploded view, in axial section on a smaller scale, of the spray head of Figure 1, illustrating the different parts constituting said head. The spray head according to the present invention and shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a body 1, a seal 2, a spray nozzle 3, a gas distribution ring 4, a gas blowing cap 5 and a ring retainer 6. The body 1 of this spray head comprises an internal insert 7 for supplying the product to be sprayed, as well as two internal conduits 8 and 9 for supplying compressed air.
L'insert interne 7, par exemple en acier inoxydable, est fixé à l'in- térieur d'un canal 10 dudit corps 1 et il sert de conduit d'alimentation en produit à pulvériser, dont le flux est symbolisé par la flèche 12 sur la figure 1. Ce produit à pulvériser sort dudit insert interne 7 par l'extrémité annulaire libre 13 de ce dernier.The internal insert 7, for example made of stainless steel, is fixed inside a channel 10 of said body 1 and it serves as a conduit for supplying spray product, the flow of which is symbolized by the arrow 12 in FIG. 1. This product to be sprayed leaves said internal insert 7 through the free annular end 13 of the latter.
Le corps 1 comporte de plus : - une première face plane annulaire 14, portée par une couronne annulaire 14A entourant ladite extrémité annulaire libre 13 et en saillie par rapport à celle-ci ; et - une seconde face plane annulaire 15, portée par une couronne annulaire 15A entourant ladite couronne annulaire 14A et en saillie par rapport à ladite première face plane annulaire 14.The body 1 further comprises: - a first annular planar face 14, carried by an annular ring 14A surrounding said free annular end 13 and projecting therefrom; and a second annular planar face 15, carried by an annular ring 15A surrounding said annular ring 14A and projecting with respect to said first annular planar face 14.
Le conduit interne 8 débouche dans une gorge annulaire 16, ménagée entre lesdites couronnes annulaires 14A et 1 5A, tandis que le conduit interne 9 débouche dans une gorge annulaire 17, ménagée entre ladite couronne annulaire 14A et l'insert 7. La buse 3 est de forme sensiblement tubulaire et elle est pourvue à l'une de ses extrémités d'un orifice de pulvérisation 18. A son extrémité opposée, elle comporte un épaulement 19 définissant, de part et d'autre, une face annulaire plane 20 et une face annulaire plane 19A.The internal conduit 8 opens into an annular groove 16, formed between said annular rings 14A and 1 5A, while the internal conduit 9 opens into an annular groove 17, formed between said annular crown 14A and the insert 7. The nozzle 3 is substantially tubular in shape and is provided at one of its ends with a spray orifice 18. At its opposite end, it has a shoulder 19 defining, on either side, a flat annular face 20 and a face flat annular 19A.
Le joint 2 est destiné à être interposé entre l'extrémité annulaire li- bre 13 de l'insert 7 et la face annulaire plane 20 de la buse 3.The seal 2 is intended to be interposed between the free annular end 13 of the insert 7 and the planar annular face 20 of the nozzle 3.
La bague de répartition de gaz 4, par exemple en laiton, comporte une face plane 21 susceptible de s'appliquer contre la face plane annulaire 19A de la buse 3. A cet effet, cette bague comporte un orifice central 22 pourvu d'un épaulement 23. La buse 3 peut être introduite à frottement doux dans l'orifice central 22, son épaulement 19 venant en butée, par ladite face 19A, contre la face 21 de l'épaulement 23. Du côté opposé à la face plane 21 , la bague 4 comporte une face annulaire 24 formant épaulement avec une partie saillante 24A. Le chapeau de soufflage de gaz 5 comporte une chambre centraleThe gas distribution ring 4, for example made of brass, has a flat face 21 capable of being applied against the annular flat face 19A of the nozzle 3. To this end, this ring has a central orifice 22 provided with a shoulder 23. The nozzle 3 can be introduced with friction soft in the central orifice 22, its shoulder 19 abutting, by said face 19A, against the face 21 of the shoulder 23. On the side opposite to the flat face 21, the ring 4 has an annular face 24 forming a shoulder with a projecting part 24A. The gas blowing cap 5 has a central chamber
25 pourvue d'un orifice de soufflage 25A et de deux canaux symétriques 26, 27 prolongés de canaux inclinés de soufflage 28, 29. La partie saillante 24A de la bague 4 est ajustée en forme à la chambre centrale 25, dans laquelle elle peut pénétrer. Le chapeau de soufflage 5 comporte de plus une face d'extrémité plane 31 , apte à s'appliquer contre ladite face plane annulaire 24 de la bague 4. A sa périphérie externe, la face 31 comporte un épaulement 32 permettant de retenir ledit chapeau 5 dans la bague de retenue 6 qui comporte à cet effet un épaulement complémentaire 33. Par ailleurs, la bague 6, à l'intérieur de laquelle peut être introduit le chapeau de soufflage 5, comporte un ensemble de rampes quart de tour 34 susceptible de coopérer avec un ensemble de rampes quart de tour complémentaire 35 porté par la couronne annulaire 1 5A.25 provided with a blowing orifice 25A and two symmetrical channels 26, 27 extended by inclined blowing channels 28, 29. The projecting part 24A of the ring 4 is adjusted in shape to the central chamber 25, into which it can penetrate . The blowing cap 5 further comprises a planar end face 31, capable of being applied against said annular planar face 24 of the ring 4. At its external periphery, the face 31 has a shoulder 32 making it possible to retain said cap 5 in the retaining ring 6 which for this purpose has a complementary shoulder 33. Furthermore, the ring 6, inside which the blowing cap 5 can be inserted, comprises a set of quarter-turn ramps 34 capable of cooperating with a set of complementary quarter-turn ramps 35 carried by the annular ring 1 5A.
De ce qui précède, on comprendra aisément que, par vissage d'un quart de tour de la bague de retenue 6 sur la couronne annulaire 15A du corps (grâce à la coopération des ensembles de rampes 34, 35 et à celle des épaulements 32, 33), il est possible, comme cela est montré sur la figure 1 , simultanément :From the above, it will be easily understood that, by screwing a quarter-turn of the retaining ring 6 onto the annular ring 15A of the body (thanks to the cooperation of the sets of ramps 34, 35 and to that of the shoulders 32, 33), it is possible, as shown in FIG. 1, simultaneously:
- de fixer la buse de pulvérisation 3 en prolongement de l'insert tubulaire 7, avec interposition du joint 2 entre les faces planes 13 et 20, ladite buse étant disposée dans l'orifice central 22 et pressée en direction du corps 1 par la coopération des épaulements 19 et 23 ;- to fix the spray nozzle 3 in extension of the tubular insert 7, with interposition of the seal 2 between the planar faces 13 and 20, said nozzle being disposed in the central orifice 22 and pressed towards the body 1 by cooperation shoulders 19 and 23;
- d'appliquer la face plane 21 de la bague 4 contre la face plane 19A de la buse 3 ; et - d'appliquer la face d'appui 31 du chapeau de soufflage 5 contre la face 24 de la bague 4.- Apply the flat face 21 of the ring 4 against the flat face 19A of the nozzle 3; and - applying the bearing face 31 of the blowing cap 5 against the face 24 of the ring 4.
Ainsi, par pression longitudinale, on assemble les éléments 2 à 5 entre eux et on les fixe sur le corps 1 par l'intermédiaire de la bague de retenue 6. En position de montage final (voir la figure 1 ), l'orifice de soufflage 25 est en communication avec le conduit interne 9, tandis que les canaux 26, 27, 28, 29 sont en communication avec le conduit interne 8.Thus, by longitudinal pressure, the elements 2 to 5 are assembled together and fixed to the body 1 by means of the retaining ring 6. In the final mounting position (see FIG. 1), the orifice blowing 25 is in communication with the internal duct 9, while the channels 26, 27, 28, 29 are in communication with the internal duct 8.
Ainsi, le gaz sous pression amené par le conduit 9 (flèche 36) peut propulser le produit à pulvériser amené par le conduit 7 et le gaz sous pression amené par le conduit 8 (flèche 37) peut façonner la section du jet de produit à la sortie de l'orifice 18.Thus, the pressurized gas supplied through line 9 (arrow 36) can propel the spray product supplied through line 7 and the pressurized gas brought through line 8 (arrow 37) can shape the section of the product jet at the outlet 18.
Ainsi, grâce à la présente invention, on obtient une tête de pulvérisation facile à monter et à démonter, ainsi qu'à nettoyer, le joint 2 assu- rant l'étanchéité entre les circuits de gaz sous pression et le circuit de produit à pulvériser. Thus, thanks to the present invention, a spray head is obtained which is easy to assemble and disassemble, as well as to clean, the seal 2 ensuring the seal between the pressurized gas circuits and the product spray circuit. .

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1 . Tête de pulvérisation pour un appareil destiné à pulvériser un produit, tel que peinture, laque, émail ou analogue, comportant :CLAIMS 1. Spray head for an apparatus intended to spray a product, such as paint, lacquer, enamel or the like, comprising:
• un corps (1 ) comprenant un conduit (7) d'alimentation en produit à pulvériser et une première face plane annulaire (14) entourant l'extrémité annulaire libre (13) dudit conduit d'alimentation (7) ;• a body (1) comprising a conduit (7) for supplying the product to be sprayed and a first annular planar face (14) surrounding the free annular end (13) of said supply conduit (7);
• une buse de pulvérisation tubulaire (3), alimentée en produit à pulvériser à partir dudit conduit d'alimentation (7) et pourvue, à l'une de ses extrémités, d'un orifice de pulvérisation (18), et, à son extrémité oppo- sée, d'une face annulaire plane (20) ;• a tubular spray nozzle (3), supplied with product to be sprayed from said supply duct (7) and provided, at one of its ends, with a spray orifice (18), and, at its opposite end, with a flat annular face (20);
• un joint (2) apte à être disposé entre ladite face annulaire plane (20) de ladite buse (3) et ladite extrémité annulaire libre (13) dudit conduit d'alimentation (7) ;• a seal (2) able to be disposed between said flat annular face (20) of said nozzle (3) and said free annular end (13) of said supply conduit (7);
• un chapeau de soufflage de gaz (5) ; • une bague de répartition de gaz (4), alimentée en gaz sous pression à partir d'au moins un conduit (8, 9) prévu dans ledit corps (1 ) et permettant d'alimenter ledit chapeau (5) en gaz de manière homogène et, éventuellement, de répartir ledit gaz de manière à faire varier la section du jet dudit produit à la sortie dudit orifice de pulvérisation ; et • une bague de retenue (6) conformée en écrou et coopérant avec ledit chapeau de soufflage de gaz (5), caractérisée en ce que :• a gas blowing cap (5); • a gas distribution ring (4), supplied with pressurized gas from at least one conduit (8, 9) provided in said body (1) and making it possible to supply said cap (5) with gas so homogeneous and, optionally, distribute said gas so as to vary the section of the jet of said product at the outlet of said spray orifice; and • a retaining ring (6) shaped as a nut and cooperating with said gas blowing cap (5), characterized in that:
- ledit corps (1 ) comporte une seconde face plane annulaire (15) entourant l'extrémité annulaire libre (13) dudit conduit d'alimentation (7) ; - ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4) comporte, d'un côté, une première face plane annulaire (21 ) apte à s'appliquer contre une face plane annulaire (19A) de ladite buse de pulvérisation (3) et, de l'autre côté, une seconde face plane annulaire (24) ; - ledit chapeau de soufflage (5) comporte une face plane annulaire (31 ) apte à s'appliquer simultanément contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire (1 5) dudit corps (1 ) et contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire (24) de ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4) ; - ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4) assure le centrage de ladite buse de pulvérisation (3) et dudit chapeau de soufflage (5) par rapport audit corps (1 ) ; et- Said body (1) comprises a second annular planar face (15) surrounding the free annular end (13) of said supply duct (7); - Said gas distribution ring (4) comprises, on one side, a first annular planar face (21) capable of being applied against an annular planar face (19A) of said spray nozzle (3) and, from the on the other side, a second annular flat face (24); - Said blowing cap (5) has an annular planar face (31) capable of being applied simultaneously against said second annular planar face (1 5) of said body (1) and against said second annular planar face (24) of said ring gas distribution (4); - Said gas distribution ring (4) ensures the centering of said spray nozzle (3) and of said blowing cap (5) relative to said body (1); and
- ladite bague de retenue (6) coopère avec ledit corps (1 ) pour, simultanément : • presser ladite face plane annulaire (31 ) dudit chapeau de soufflage- said retaining ring (6) cooperates with said body (1) for, simultaneously: • pressing said annular flat face (31) of said blowing cap
(5) contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire (15) dudit corps et contre ladite seconde face plane annulaire (24) de ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4) ;(5) against said second annular planar face (15) of said body and against said second annular planar face (24) of said gas distribution ring (4);
• presser ladite première face plane annulaire (21 ) de ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4) contre ladite face plane annulaire (19A) de ladite buse de pulvérisation (3) ; et• pressing said first annular flat face (21) of said gas distribution ring (4) against said annular flat face (19A) of said spray nozzle (3); and
• presser ledit joint (2) entre ladite face annulaire plane (20) de ladite buse (3) et ladite extrémité annulaire libre (13) dudit conduit d'alimentation (7), de sorte que les éléments (2 à 6) constitutifs de ladite tête de pulvérisation, à savoir ladite buse de pulvérisation (3), ledit joint (2), ledit chapeau de soufflage (5) et ladite bague de répartition de gaz (4), sont, à la fois, assemblés entre eux de façon étanche et solidarisés dudit corps. • pressing said seal (2) between said planar annular face (20) of said nozzle (3) and said free annular end (13) of said supply conduit (7), so that the elements (2 to 6) constituting said spray head, namely said spray nozzle (3), said seal (2), said blowing cap (5) and said gas distribution ring (4), are both assembled together so watertight and secured to said body.
2. Tête de pulvérisation selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que ladite bague de retenue (6) coopère avec ledit corps (1 ) par l'intermédiaire d'un système de rampes (34, 35) permettant d'obtenir l'assemblage desdits éléments constitutifs (2 à 6) entre eux et la solidarisation de ces derniers sur ledit corps (1 ) par une rotation de ladite bague de retenue (6) sur une fraction de tour. 2. Spray head according to claim 1, characterized in that said retaining ring (6) cooperates with said body (1) by means of a ramp system (34, 35) making it possible to obtain the assembly of said constituent elements (2 to 6) with one another and the joining of the latter on said body (1) by a rotation of said retaining ring (6) over a fraction of a turn.
3. Tête de pulvérisation selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit corps (1 ) est d'une seule pièce avec ledit appareil de pulvérisation.3. Spray head according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said body (1) is in one piece with said spray apparatus.
4. Tête de pulvérisation selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est rapportée audit appareil de pulvérisation. 4. Spray head according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is attached to said spraying apparatus.
EP03740660A 2002-05-16 2003-04-24 Spray head for a product such as paint Expired - Lifetime EP1503860B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0206038 2002-05-16
FR0206038A FR2839663B1 (en) 2002-05-16 2002-05-16 SPRAY HEAD OF A PRODUCT SUCH AS PAINT
PCT/FR2003/001298 WO2003097246A1 (en) 2002-05-16 2003-04-24 Spray head for a product such as paint

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EP1503860A1 true EP1503860A1 (en) 2005-02-09
EP1503860B1 EP1503860B1 (en) 2008-03-19

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EP (1) EP1503860B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4287367B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100589494B1 (en)
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AT (1) ATE389459T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003269630A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60319815T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1503860T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2301808T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2839663B1 (en)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2839663A1 (en) 2003-11-21
WO2003097246A1 (en) 2003-11-27
KR20050008712A (en) 2005-01-21
US20050218246A1 (en) 2005-10-06
ES2301808T3 (en) 2008-07-01
EP1503860B1 (en) 2008-03-19
CN100333838C (en) 2007-08-29
AU2003269630A1 (en) 2003-12-02
ATE389459T1 (en) 2008-04-15
DE60319815D1 (en) 2008-04-30
CN1652877A (en) 2005-08-10
DK1503860T3 (en) 2008-06-09
PT1503860E (en) 2008-05-29
US7328855B2 (en) 2008-02-12
JP4287367B2 (en) 2009-07-01
JP2005525928A (en) 2005-09-02
KR100589494B1 (en) 2006-06-14
FR2839663B1 (en) 2004-07-23
DE60319815T2 (en) 2009-04-09

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