EP1496173B1 - Méthode et appareil pour l'installation de panneaux sandwich sur bâtiments de grande hauteure - Google Patents

Méthode et appareil pour l'installation de panneaux sandwich sur bâtiments de grande hauteure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1496173B1
EP1496173B1 EP04102656A EP04102656A EP1496173B1 EP 1496173 B1 EP1496173 B1 EP 1496173B1 EP 04102656 A EP04102656 A EP 04102656A EP 04102656 A EP04102656 A EP 04102656A EP 1496173 B1 EP1496173 B1 EP 1496173B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
set forth
arrangement
frame structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04102656A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1496173A1 (fr
Inventor
Jim Willberg
Esko Brunila
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paroc Hold Oy AB
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Paroc Oy AB
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Publication of EP1496173A1 publication Critical patent/EP1496173A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements

Definitions

  • Sandwich panels are prefabricated panels, comprising a core member of a thermally insulating material and surface sheets on its opposite main surfaces, each of said surface sheets having a tongue at least in one edge thereof and a groove in its opposite edge.
  • Sandwich panels are installed on a wall in such a way that said tongues and grooves of adjacent sandwich panels are set to face each other for a tongue-and-groove joint between the sandwich panels.
  • JP 11081682 A discloses a method and an arrangement for installing sandwich panels in a previously erected frame structure of a building.
  • a traditional way of shipping such panels comprises a stack of panels, in which 5-10 panels lies on top of each other, with two of such stacks, having a pallet thereunder, on top of each other in a truck.
  • the new way provides a more efficient use of load-carrying space as temporary stacks are not needed by virtue of the rigidity of a panel in the new position. This reduces damages, as well.
  • the panel can be picked up directly from a truck, which reduces the number of operations.
  • the described embodiment illustrates two panels 1a and 1b to be hoisted, attached with a fastener 13 to each other for a set of two panels placed on top of a fitting stand 6.
  • the pair of panels constituted by the panels 1a, 1b has its upper and lower corners both provided with guide lugs 4, including a protruding link member 9 fitting around a control cable 5. While being lifted, the pair of panels is guided by the control cables 5 and the link members 9 reliably to its mounting place, in which the pair of panels is placed on top of a previously fitted pair of panels and secured to frame structures, whereafter the link members 9 can be disengaged from the control cable 5 and the lifter 8 can be released from the top edge of the pair of panels and lowered down for lifting subsequent panels.
  • the link member 9 can be e.g. a clevis or a pigtail hook.
  • the arrangement is preferably provided with two winches 7a, 7b, whereby one winch can be used for hoisting a panel or a set of panels and the other winch can be used simultaneously for lowering down the lifter 8b of a previously lifted panel or set of panels for engaging it with the edge of a panel or set of panels to be hoisted next.
  • the arrangement may further employ a third control cable (not shown), located centrally in terms of the installation width, as well as a lifter-mounted guide lug, whereby an unloaded lifter can be brought down without battering the wall with it.
  • Coupling the sandwich panels 1a, 1b to each other for a set of panels can be effected by using a previously mentioned G-bar, which can be fitted in a tongue-and-groove joint between the panels and which is described more closely in publication WO98/19023 .
  • Figs. 3 and 4 depict the attachment of panels to a frame.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates superimposed panels 1a-1c coincident with one vertical column 10a of a frame structure, as well as panels 1d-1f adjacent thereto.
  • the superimposed panels 1a-1c and 1d-1f, respectively, are coupled to each other with a tongue-and-groove joint 24.
  • the panels 1a-1f are fastened to the frame columns 10a by the ends thereof.
  • the currently used way of securing the panels with drill screws directly to a frame is slow because of the frame thickness. The time required for fastening all screws is as much as 10-15 minutes per panel.
  • the attachment of panels is preferably effected by means of fastening plates 23, which are provided with sealing (not shown) against the external surface of the panels.
  • the fastening plates 23 are secured to the frame by means of bolts 21, fitting in the threaded holes 25 and extending through a joint 26 between adjacent panels 1a, 1d. Consequently, the panels do not require any separate fastening holes.
  • the fastening plate 23 has a length which is slightly more than the width of a panel, e.g. 1250 mm while the width of a panel is 1200 mm, the fastening plate of a higher panel being preferably adapted to extend over the fastening plate of a panel therebelow.
  • the fastening plates function also as a moisture barrier, making sure that rain water has no access inside the panels through the joint 26 ( fig. 4 ) between the ends of adjacent panels 1a, 1d.
  • the covering strips are of such a length which is sufficient to always cover the combined height of panels to be hoisted together.
  • the covering strips are provided with automatic locking to match the fastening plates 23, the covering strips being merely pressed in place during panel installation. There is no tightness requirement for them like before. Being a tedious process, it has also often been the case that the fitting thereof has been performed later in a separate operation.
  • One end of the panels is preferably pre-fitted on the ground with a packing strip 20, preferably of rock wool, for sealing the joint 26 between the ends of adjacent panels as the panels are installed. Thus, no packing is required afterwards.
  • the fastening plate 23 is preferably provided with pre-drilled holes, through which are screwed self-tapping screws 22 which secure a panel and transfer the weight of a panel to the frame structure, whereby the weight of the panels is not allowed to accumulate on top of the lowermost panels to break them.
  • window units or the like e.g. ventilation grates
  • Window units have tongues and grooves matching those of a panel, as described e.g. in publication WO 01/51749 .
  • This installation method eliminates the need of retrofitting a window or the like and the subsequent lining work from a high scaffold.
  • the inventive solution can also be used for installing panels in a vertical position, wherein the tongue-and-groove edged sides of the panels are essentially in a vertical orientation during a lifting and fitting process and the frame structure is provided with horizontal beams for fixing the ends of the panels thereto.
  • the lifter 8a, 8b is preferably employed at each vertical edge of a panel or set of panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Procédé pour installer des panneaux sandwich (1, 1a, 1b) dans des immeubles élevés, ledit procédé comprenant le fait de monter des panneaux sur une structure de cadre (10) de l'immeuble, construite au préalable, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait de munir une portion supérieure de la structure de cadre (10) de membres de support (11) auxquels sont suspendus des câbles de commande (5) qui s'étendent dans la direction verticale de l'immeuble, espacés les uns des autres sur une distance qui correspond essentiellement à la largeur de montage d'un panneau sandwich, et en ce que chacune des zones marginales du panneau à installer, adjacente au câble de commande possède, est muni d'au moins une saillie de guidage (4) englobant un membre de guidage (9) qui vient se disposer autour du câble de commande (5), et en ce que le procédé comprend le fait de soulever un panneau jusqu'à l'endroit de montage au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs élévateurs (8) qui peuvent s'attacher au panneau, sous le guidage des câbles de commande (5) et des membres de guidage (9).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait de prévoir la saillie de guidage (4) aux deux coins supérieurs du panneau.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait de soulever jusqu'à deux panneaux ou plus à la fois, les panneaux (1a, 1b) qui doivent être soulevés en étant fixés les uns aux autres.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait d'utiliser un élévateur jumelé, dont le mécanisme d'entraînement est constitué par des treuils (7a, 7b).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait d'assembler deux panneaux ou plus à l'usine pour obtenir un groupe d'installation prêt à l'emploi, qui est alors expédié à un site d'installation et qui est soulevé à un endroit de montage sous le guidage des câbles de commande (5) et des membres de guidage (9) des saillies de guidage (4) montés sur le groupe d'installation.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les panneaux sandwich comprennent des panneaux sandwich, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait de fixer les panneaux les uns aux autres à l'usine au moyen d'une barre G insérée dans un joint par tenon et mortaise entre les panneaux, et le fait d'expédier le produit en question par camion à un site de construction dans une position de levage correcte préétablie.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sandwich à installer dans le procédé comprennent des unités de fenêtres.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (1a-f) sont fixés à une structure de cadre (10a) par leurs extrémités au moyen de plaques de fixation (23) munies d'un adhésif qui vient se disposer contre la surface externe des panneaux, les plaques de fixation faisant également office d'arrêt de l'humidité.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de fixation (23) possède une longueur qui est légèrement supérieure à la largeur du panneau (1a-f).
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont installés dans une position horizontale, de telle sorte que, au cours d'un processus de levage, un ou plusieurs élévateurs (8) sont fixés à chaque bord latéral du panneau ou des groupes de panneaux.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont installés dans une position verticale, de telle sorte que, au cours d'un processus de levage, un élévateur (8) est fixé à chaque bord latéral du panneau ou des groupes de panneaux.
  12. Arrangement pour l'installation de panneaux sandwich (1, 1a, 1b) dans une structure cadre (10) d'un immeuble élevé, qui a été construite au préalable, caractérisé en ce que l'arrangement comprend :
    - des membres de support (11) appropriés pour être prévus dans la portion supérieure de la structure de cadre (10) sur lequel sont suspendus des câbles de commande (5) qui s'étendent dans la direction verticale de l'immeuble en étant espacés les uns des autres sur une distance qui correspond essentiellement à la largeur de montage d'un panneau sandwich ;
    - une saillie de guidage (4) qui est appropriée pour être montée sur le panneau à installer dans chacune des zones marginales de panneaux, adjacentes au câble de commande, et qui englobent un membre de guidage (9) qui vient se disposer autour du câble de commande (5) ; et
    - un élévateur (8) qui peut être attaché au bord supérieur d'un panneau pour soulever le panneau jusqu'à l'endroit de montage sous le guidage des câbles de commande (5) et des membres de guidage (9).
  13. Arrangement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit deux panneaux ou plus aptes à être soulevés, fixés les uns aux autres.
  14. Arrangement selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le panneau apte à être soulevé comprend une unité de fenêtre.
  15. Arrangement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'arrangement comprend une plaque de fixation (23) au moyen de laquelle les panneaux peuvent être fixés par leurs extrémités à des structures de cadres (10a).
  16. Arrangement selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la structure de cadre (10a) est munie au préalable de trous taraudés (25), les plaques de fixation (23) pouvant être fixées au cadre au moyen de boulons de fixation (21) qui peuvent venir s'insérer dans les trous taraudés et qui s'étendent à travers une zone de jonction (26) entre les extrémités de panneaux adjacents.
EP04102656A 2003-07-11 2004-06-11 Méthode et appareil pour l'installation de panneaux sandwich sur bâtiments de grande hauteure Expired - Lifetime EP1496173B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20031057 2003-07-11
FI20031057A FI20031057A (fi) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Menetelmä ja järjestely rakennuselementtien asentamiseksi korkeisiin rakennuksiin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1496173A1 EP1496173A1 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1496173B1 true EP1496173B1 (fr) 2008-03-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04102656A Expired - Lifetime EP1496173B1 (fr) 2003-07-11 2004-06-11 Méthode et appareil pour l'installation de panneaux sandwich sur bâtiments de grande hauteure

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1496173B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE389764T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004012488T2 (fr)
FI (1) FI20031057A (fr)
NO (1) NO328278B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115215208B (zh) * 2022-07-01 2024-07-30 北京城建七建设工程有限公司 一种可拆卸、可伸缩式alc板安装工具

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2304735A1 (fr) * 1975-03-17 1976-10-15 Bassi Roger Procede et dispositif pour la mise en place de panneaux prefabriques sur une structure de facade de batiment
JPS6030743A (ja) * 1983-07-29 1985-02-16 ワイケイケイ株式会社 ユニツトカ−テンウオ−ルにおけるカ−テンウオ−ルユニツトの取付方法
DE8506952U1 (de) * 1985-03-09 1985-07-04 Müller, Volker, 6520 Worms Vorhangfassade für Bauwerke
US5181825A (en) * 1988-11-28 1993-01-26 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Method for lifting and guiding elements on building site
US5152369A (en) * 1991-09-10 1992-10-06 Mori Nakaoka Apparatus and method for hoisting a platform adjacent a scaffolding
JPH1181682A (ja) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 大型パネルの建込み方法
JP2001317207A (ja) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-16 Toda Constr Co Ltd 外壁パネルの揚重方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20031057A0 (fi) 2003-07-11
DE602004012488T2 (de) 2009-03-05
NO20042944L (no) 2005-01-12
DE602004012488D1 (de) 2008-04-30
ATE389764T1 (de) 2008-04-15
FI20031057A (fi) 2005-01-12
NO328278B1 (no) 2010-01-18
EP1496173A1 (fr) 2005-01-12

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