EP1493667A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus einem flächigen Element von Verpackungsmaterial. - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus einem flächigen Element von Verpackungsmaterial. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1493667A1
EP1493667A1 EP04101723A EP04101723A EP1493667A1 EP 1493667 A1 EP1493667 A1 EP 1493667A1 EP 04101723 A EP04101723 A EP 04101723A EP 04101723 A EP04101723 A EP 04101723A EP 1493667 A1 EP1493667 A1 EP 1493667A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
package
folding
shaped element
walls
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04101723A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Spada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SASIB SpA
Original Assignee
SASIB SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SASIB SpA filed Critical SASIB SpA
Publication of EP1493667A1 publication Critical patent/EP1493667A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/024—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/38—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths
    • B65B11/40—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
    • B65B47/04—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
    • B65B47/06—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure using folding dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/12—Rotary folders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing packages from a flat, shaped element of packing stuff, particularly having at least a cardboard or pasteboard material layer, which package is manufactured by folding partial areas of predetermined shape and size, along predetermined folding lines and corresponding with the corners of the finished package.
  • the partial forming is intended to make a kind of tank or container that is open at least on a side and eventually even partially on a further side.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a method of the type described hereinbefore, by means of which it is possible to make the forming folding of a package from a flat, shaped element, reducing to a minimum the dangers of damaging the external surfaces of the package.
  • the aim of the invention is to rationalize the existing methods allowing the automatic forming of particular kinds of package, particularly packages as boxes having a closing top that is hinged along a corner of the package and extending along a determinate upper side and even along a determinate front side and provided with a certain angle with respect to said upper side, as well as partially formed by a wall hinged to the top wall overlapping from the inside to a front wall in the shape of an open frame along the edge adjacent to the upper side.
  • the invention achieves the above aims by providing a folding method, wherein the folding means does not make relative sliding movements along the face of the flat, shaped element intended to form the external faces of the package.
  • the method provides to match in a removable way the areas to be folded of the flat, shaped element to the corresponding folder.
  • folding means in a suction way being alternately connectable to a vacuum source and to room pressure.
  • the method according to the invention provides the folding of the flat, shaped element around predetermined folding lines, firstly without applying glue and with the simultaneous retaining of the shaped element in its folded state and the introduction of the finished product inside thereof, the subsequent opening of the areas of the package intended to form the walls overlapping internal gluing flaps, the subsequent new folding of the flat, shaped element in the finished state after having applied the glue.
  • the areas of the shaped element that are folded in the finished folding and forming state of the package are taken backwards in a relative position of partial folding corresponding to a relative spread of the lateral shell walls of the package surrounding an open side for introducing the product therein.
  • the method provides the following folding steps in combination with a flat, shaped element having a central portion divided in four portions separated one with respect to the other with lines coinciding with the folding lines and intended to form the front side, the bottom side, the rear wall, the top upper side and an overlapping flat behind the front side of the package, as well as joined to the portion intended to form the front side and the rear one respectively, for each side edge of said front and rear sides
  • the method according to the invention provides the opening of the areas of the shaped element relative to the front, rear sides, and to the lateral walls in a position of non-complete folding, as well as the folding in the complete open position of the package or in the not overlapping position on the open upper side of the package of the top portion and of the associated overlapping tab behind the front side, the products to be packed being filled in the package through the open upper side in this not complete folding state.
  • the invention provides also to take subsequently the front and rear sides of the package in the definitive folding position and to retain the lateral flaps gluing the lateral walls in the proper folding position, whilst the lateral walls are again and further folded in an open and position and aligned in the plane of the bottom walls and a glue layer is applied thereon, subsequently said lateral walls being folded against the gluing flaps, whilst the lateral gluing flaps are progressively released.
  • the invention before the filling step with the product to be packed, provides to fold backwards only the lateral walls, and the front side in a relative spreading position, whilst the rear side is steadily retained in the proper folding position with respect to the bottom side that is steadily retained in position.
  • the invention provides to retain in the partial folding position slightly spread outwards at least the front side of the package, and to take the top side and the overlapping tab at the back of the front side in the proper folding position simultaneously with the folding of the lateral walls against the gluing lateral flaps after that a glue layer has been applied thereon and simultaneously with the release of said lateral gluing flaps.
  • the invention provides to curve the free front edge of said overlapping tab such that it has the concave side towards inside the package and such that the free front edge, with reference to the angular displacement in the closing state of the package, moves along an angular path having a light recess towards inside the package with respect to the front side of the package.
  • an extension cooperating with a stationary curved surface having a curve such that in the entrance area said folding curved surface extends substantially tangent or substantially parallel to the surface of the extension and/or of the overlapping tab, whilst said curve progressively and lightly gets narrower in the direction of a intermediate plane between the products housed inside the package and the front side thereof, and said curve being compared to the protuberance of said extension form the front side of the overlapping tab to such extent that the overlapping tab is not in sliding contact with its surface intended to form the on sight face during the whole folding path.
  • the method according to the invention provides the active retaining of all the front, rear, lower, top upper sides with the associated overlapping tab and of the lateral walls until the package is completely closed in the filled state thereof with the products to be packed, whilst possible folding and/or retaining means requiring relative sliding movements, such as the retaining means of the gluing flaps during the step for the glue application on the lateral walls and the means for curving the overlapping tab in combination with the extension cooperate with portions of the shaped element that have to be covered in this case by the lateral walls and the front side, respectively.
  • the invention provides to fold said sides against an inner, shaped counterpart by means of folders/pushers having rolling rolls against the corresponding areas of the flat, shaped element.
  • Said inner counterpart has a shape corresponding to the inner space of the finished package and an extension at the side of said counterpart corresponding to the open upper side of the inner space of the package, which extension is shaped at the adhering side of the areas of the flat, shaped element corresponding to the top upper side and to the associated tab in a corresponding way to the relative angular position between said top upper side and of the overlapping tab and to an angular position of said top upper side with respect to the rear side of the package to which it is hinged along a predetermined folding line coinciding with the corresponding rear upper corner of the package, which angular position corresponds to a position of the top upper opening side of the upper open side of the inner space of the package.
  • the invention provides a single folder for the top upper side and for the associated overlapping tab at the back of the front side of the package.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the front side of the package has an open slot at the edge on the upper side of the package, which slot is closed by the overlapping tab behind said front side, said front side being made as an U-like frame and the extension of the overlapping tab being such that it overlaps at the back at least partially or for the complete surface of said front side of the package.
  • the method according to the invention provides the fact that the inner counterpart for initially folding the flat shaped element in the package form in its open state is composed of a suction block with a lateral suction extension that is the counterpart for the top side with the overlapping tab at the back of the front side of the package, whilst when the flat shaped element is folded, the areas thereof corresponding to the lower, front, rear sides, to the lateral gluing flaps of the lateral walls and to the lateral walls overlapping said gluing flaps, as well as to the top and to the overlapping tab at the back of the front side firstly are retained by suction on the counterpart block, which block is taken inside a folding pocket comprising a suction bottom side, a fixed rear wall provided with rolling roll and front and side walls, as well as a folder of the top upper side and of the overlapping tab at the back of the front side of the package, which walls are suction walls too, are hinged to axis coinciding with corners and/or predetermined folding lines of the corresponding areas of the flat shaped element
  • the walls of the housing pocket of the package that are mobile with respect to the wall corresponding to the rear and bottom sides of the package, are the pocket walls corresponding to the lateral walls, to the front side and to the top upper wall.
  • the walls of the housing pocket corresponding to lateral walls and to the front side of the package are articulated to the corresponding peripheral edge of the bottom side, whilst the wall of the housing pocket corresponding to the top upper side is articulated about an axis coinciding with the upper line hinging said top upper side to the rear side of the package that is coinciding with the upper edge of the rear wall of the housing pocket.
  • the method provides a pocket for housing the flat, shaped element folded against the counterpart block in its definitive shape in open position, which housing pocket has walls for retaining the areas of the flat, shaped element folded in the proper position corresponding to said areas of the blank, said walls of the housing pocket being hinged at least partially one with respect to the other to make the same movements relative to the ones of the corresponding areas of the flat, shaped element and along axis coinciding with the predetermined folding lines of said areas of the flat, shaped element.
  • Said housing pocket is conveyed along a path between different stations wherein the steps of the method described above are carried out.
  • a first station for folding the flat, shaped element against the counterpart block in the finished folding state of the package and in the open state of the top upper side is provided, and in which station the block transfers the package formed on the block itself in the housing pocket that is initially open, the formed package being successively retained by the housing pocket that is closed taking the walls thereof in contact with the corresponding side of the formed package;
  • a subsequent gluing station wherein the lateral walls of the package are further outwards overturned by means of oscillation corresponding to the suction lateral walls of the housing pocket and wherein the gluing flaps of said lateral walls of the package are retained against the products to be packed housed inside the package by means of mobile retaining flaps that can be moved along planes tangential to the plane of said gluing flaps, whilst on the side faced of the lateral walls of the package outwardly overturned a glue layer is applied.
  • a subsequent station wherein the lateral walls of the package are again inwardly overturned against the gluing flaps of the oscillating lateral walls of the housing pocket, whilst simultaneously the mobile flaps retaining the gluing flaps are moved in a position of non interference with said gluing flaps and with the lateral walls and whilst simultaneously the top upper side with the overlapping tab at the back of the front side of the package are overturned in closing position of the upper side of the package and in a position of the tab overlapping the rear side of the top with the oscillation in the closing direction about an axis coinciding with the upper edge of the housing pocket wall corresponding to the rear wall of the package of a folding wall of the housing pocket corresponding to said top upper side of the package with the overlapping tab at the back of the front side of the package;
  • a last station for discharging the formed and closed package and for transferring it to a further treatment line.
  • the path of the housing pocket is circular, a wheel for supporting said pocket being provided.
  • Such wheel advantageously has a number of housing pockets distributed along the perimeter, the various stations being provided at predetermined angular distances such to correspond to a predetermined angular advance step or to a multiple thereof, whereby when a pocket is in one of the stations, the other pockets are provided in one of the other stations.
  • the object of the invention is therefore also a device for manufacturing packages from a flat, shaped element according to the method disclosed above.
  • a packaging machine comprises a supply magazine 1 of individual flat, shaped elements 2 from the folding of which a finished package is obtained for containing a predetermined number of products.
  • products are composed of separate packages of individual articles, particularly cigarette packets.
  • the flat, shaped elements 2 are drawn from the supply magazine 1 with withdrawal/transfer means 3 (fig.2) and located as a sequence of individual flat, shaped elements on a belt-type conveyer 4. This one transfers individual flat, shaped element in a station for folding the flat blank 2 designated with S1 in fig.1 wherein are further transferred after folding in a housing pocket 5 of a wheel 6 for transferring the shaped element 2' substantially folded in the definitive or almost definitive shape between one of more subsequent stations.
  • the wheel 6 carries a plurality of housing pockets 5 distributed along the periphery thereof and angularly spaced in a way corresponding to the feed steps of the wheel itself which have a width such as to carry each housing pocket 5 in one or more subsequent stations distributed about the wheel, the whole in a way such that when an housing pocket is at a station, the other housing pockets are at the other stations.
  • the provided stations are a station S2 for filling the shaped element 2' folded in the substantially finished shape, a subsequent gluing and closing package station S3 and a further station S4 for transferring the package filled and closed by the wheel 6 to a transfer wheel 7 and to a discharge conveyor.
  • a feed station is provided for product groups or individual packages in an ordered and predetermined arrangement corresponding to the order they are intended to have inside the package.
  • a conveyer 8 carries individual products or individual packages to a transfer station S5 in housing pockets 109 of a transfer wheel 9 that rotates in steps and has a transfer position in the filling station S2 of the substantially finished package wherein the housing pocket 109 of the transfer wheel 9 is faced and aligned radially with respect to the housing pocket 5 of the wheel 6, individual products or packages P being ordered in the housing pocket 109 of the transfer wheel 9 by means of a radial translation of said transfer wheel in the substantially finished package formed by the shaped element 2' folded and housed in the housing pocket 5 on the wheel 6 waiting in the filling station S2.
  • the synchronized driving can occur by means of driving kinematic chains wherein the motion is transferred to the individual wheels, to the conveyers and to the transfer devices via a rigid mechanical transmissions from a single main motor or from two or more main motors synchronized one with respect to the other for example electronically.
  • single driving motors for different operative units all electrically synchronized one with respect to the other.
  • the wheel 6 provided with housing pockets 5 for the shaped folded elements 2' is composed of a pair of annular parallel discs which are laterally spaced and fixed at a certain axial distance one with respect to the other.
  • the two discs are rotatably mounted on a annular hub overhangingly carried and stationary, inside thereof it is possible to house radial pusher and/or radial guiding means for transferring the products in ordered groups and for transferring the filled and closed package to the transferring wheel 7 for discharging them from the device.
  • the wheel 6 composed of two discs allows to have windows for the passage of the radial pusher/guiding means.
  • Such manufacturing technique is per se known and it is disclosed for example in EP 739819 of the same patentee.
  • the housing pockets 5 are provided with suction-type boundary walls, by means of which the housing pockets firmly retain the corresponding areas of the shaped element 2, 2' forming the various walls on the various sides of the package. Therefore the wheel 6 has passages for connecting said suction walls to a vacuum source and alternatively to the atmospheric pressure. Passages are obtained in the disc thickness constituting the wheel or in annular elements associated to said discs and are axially connected to stationary dispenser composed of circular or annular sector-like chambers coaxial to the axis of rotation of the discs by means of sliding seals.
  • Such annular sector like chambers are connected to a vacuum source and/or to the atmospheric pressure of the environment via radial ducts and serve as commutators of the connection of the suction walls of the housing pockets 5 to the vacuum source and to the atmospheric pressure depending on the processing step of the shaped element 2' housed therein.
  • Fig.2 shows the wheel 6 with no housing pockets 5 and with the shaped element 2' in its folded state.
  • the flat, shaped element 2' on the conveyor belt is stopped in an aligned and intermediate position between an housing pocket 5 and a folding block 11.
  • the blank has various areas that are connected one with the other by means of predetermined folding lines and particularly an area that is intended to form the bottom side L1, an area intended to form the rear vertical side L2, an area intended to form the front side L3, and an area intended to form the top upper side L4 and a overlapping tab L5 behind the front side.
  • All the said areas have the same or substantially the same length with reference to the folding lines that are oriented parallely to the axis of rotation of the wheel, while the area L3 intended to form the front side and the area L2 intended to form the rear side are connected to the edges opposite each other of the area L1 intended to form the bottom side.
  • the areas L2, L3 intended to form the front and the rear side carry on both the edges transversal to the folding lines with the area L1 intended to form the bottom side a gluing flap A1, A2 respectively whereon a corresponding flap A3, A4 is intended to be fold forming the side wall of the package and connecting the corresponding edge of the area L1 intended to form the bottom side oriented transversally to the rotation axis of the wheel 6.
  • the shaped element is stopped in the station S1 in a position of the area L1 intended to form the bottom side aligned with the faced upper side of a suction liftable block 11 provided under the conveyor belt, while on the opposite side in alignment with the area L1 of the shaped element 2' and with the block 11 an housing pocket 5 is provided.
  • the block 11 is made as a suction one and it has a shape and sizes corresponding to the shape and sizes of the finished package.
  • Such block is a suction block and can be moved from a position at a lower level with respect to the conveyor 4 to the inside of the housing pocket 5 located in the station S1 respectively.
  • the conveyor 4 is advantageously composed of a pair of endless chains and which are driven synchronously one with the other forming therebetween, especially in the station S1, a central opening having sizes for the passage without interferences of the block 11 in the displacement from behind the flat, shaped element towards the housing pocket 5.
  • the folding of the shaped element 2 around the block occurs by means of folders that cooperate only rolling on the surfaces of the areas of the shaped element 2 that will form the outside on sight faces of the package.
  • the areas L2 and L3 that are intended to form the front and rear sides of the package are folded against the block 11 whose upper side which has been carried in contact with the area L1 intended to form the bottom side of the package.
  • the folding of the areas L2 and L3 of the shaped element 2 occurs along the predetermined folding lines coinciding with the corners of the block 11 between the adherence walls of the areas L2, L3 of the shaped element 2 and the upper adherence wall of the area L1 intended to form the bottom of the package.
  • the folding occurs by means of folding rolls 12, 13 that come to adhere against the corresponding surfaces of the block 11 and the areas L2 and L3.
  • Rolls 12, 13, which can be provided as couples, are carried on each side of the block by an arm 112, 113 that is driven synchronously with the lifting displacement of the block.
  • the displacement substantially is a translation from a position of the rolls 12, 13 spaced from the corresponding surface of the block 11 and an alignment position with the extension of the block surface turned towards the corresponding group of rolls 12, 13.
  • the two groups of rolls or the two rolls 12, 13 that are provided faced towards the opposite sides of the block 11 whereon the areas L2, L3 of the flat, shaped element are folded are carried in a lift position with respect to the upper faced corners formed between the upper side of the block 11 and the lateral walls parallel to the rolls or to the roll groups 12, 13 and in a position tangent to the ideal extension plane of the corresponding faced side of the block 11, then the block is lifted causing the folding of the areas L2 and L3 against the corresponding walls of the block 11 cooperating with rolls 12, 13.
  • This can be seen in figures 7 to 11.
  • the block 11 in a position parallel to the upper side the block 11 has a rear extension 111 that overhangingly projects from the side of the block 11 corresponding to the rear side of the package.
  • Said extension has a surface with shape and sizes corresponding to the area L4 intended to form the top upper side of the package and ending with a folding corner for folding the tab L6 with respect to the area L5. Even this surface is a suction one.
  • Rolls 13, or the group of rolls 13, cause the folding of the area L3 against the corresponding wall of the block as well as the folding of the area L5 against the surface 111, while a pair of further folding rolls 14 is translated against the area L6 constituing the tab by folding it around the corner on the end free edge of the surface 111.
  • Two opposite pairs of folders 15, 16 are composed of folding flaps 116, 115 tangential to the lateral walls of the block 11 and can be translate synchronously one with the other from a position of non interference with the block 11 in a position for folding gluing flaps A1 against the corresponding sidewall of the block 11.
  • Flaps A2 that are intended to form the lateral walls, are folded in the same way as the area L2 and L3 against the corresponding lateral walls of the block against which folder flaps 15,16 and gluing flaps A1 have been already folded each by means of a folding roller 17.
  • the block 11 has all the four shell walls that is the side, front, rear walls that are made as suction ones and retaining in position the areas L2, L3 and the gluing flaps A1 against thereof.
  • the flaps A2 intended to form the lateral walls these cannot be retained by the suction action of the lateral walls of the block that already retain the gluing flaps A1 whereon the side flaps A2 are intended to overlap.
  • the folder rolls 17 are overhangingly supported by arms 18 oriented towards the corresponding lateral wall of the block 11, which arms are carried towards the top by a sliding slide, the rolls 17 being carried by a fork end of the arm 18, which fork end enters to some extent in recesses 205 on the faced edge of lateral walls 105 of the housing pockets 5.
  • the rolls folding the lateral walls of the package formed by flaps A2 of the shaped element 2 leave the flaps A2 folded against the block 11, only after they have entered to some extent inside the housing pocket and more precisely substantially totally inside the housing pocket.
  • FIG 3 it can be seen the control arms 22 of the arms 112, 113. It can be seen also the translation slides 19 of the folder flaps 115, 116 that are controlled by oscillating levers 20. Analogously, the translation vertical slides 21 of the arms 18 can be seen carrying the folder roller 17 cooperating with the flaps A2 forming the lateral walls of the package.
  • An oscillating lever 23 provides to displace the slides 21 along vertical guides shown by broken lines 24.
  • the housing pockets are composed of a bottom wall with a size and shape corresponding to the area L1 forming the bottom side of the package and along the peripheral edges of which front 305, rear 405 and lateral walls 105 are provided with sizes corresponding to sizes of the corresponding flaps A2 and of the area L2 and L3 forming the lateral walls, and the front and rear walls of the package.
  • the rear wall 405 that is the wall that is intended to adhere with the area L2 of the shaped element 2 forming the rear side of the blank is fixed mounted with respect to the bottom wall, while the lateral walls 105 and the front wall 305 are hinged oscillating about an axis coinciding with the peripheral edges of the bottom wall and coinciding with the package corners that are also the folding lines of the various areas L3 and of the flaps A2 with respect to the bottom area L1.
  • an oscillating wall 505 is hinged having a shape and a surface corresponding to the area L4 intended to form the top upper side of the package.
  • the axis of hinging of the oscillating wall 505 is coincident with the predetermined folding line provided between the top upper side composed by the area L4 of the shaped element and the rear wall composed by the area L2 of the shaped element.
  • the oscillating wall 505 associated to the area L4 forming the top upper side ends with an angled wall 605 intended to retain the tab L5 in an angled position with respect to the area L4.
  • the lateral walls 105, the front one 305 and eventually the rear one and the bottom one as well as the oscillating wall 505 the angled extension 605 thereof are made as suction ones.
  • the front area L3 intended to form the front wall of the package has an open central recess at the edge joining the upper side and forms a sort of rectangular U-shaped frame, while the region of said recess 705 has to be covered by the tab L5 that in the finished state of the package overlaps at the back the U-shaped frame of the front wall of the package.
  • the angled extension of the upper wall 505 is formed by two parallel and coplanar flaps that have sizes such as to enter in openings 805 of the front wall 305 of the housing pocket.
  • the two openings 805 form a central rib 905 that is made as a concave curved surface on the side turned towards the inside of the housing pocket 5 and ending at its base with a surface lightly projecting over the plane including the flap surfaces delimitating the recesses 805 at the two external sides.
  • the curved surface of the central rib 905 is intended to cooperate with a coinciding extension E1 of the tab L5 and as will be evident from the following description allows to carry out the insertion of the tab L5 behind the front wall of the package in an automized way.
  • an axis 25 parallel to said axis of hinging carries at its ends two oscillating retaining flaps 26.
  • the walls 105, 305, 505, the retaining flaps 26 can be moved in a plurality of oscillating positions by means of driven lever systems having control levers cooperating with ends provided with rollers with stationary driven cams and located along the path of the housing pockets 5 between the plurality of stations correspondingly to the movement of said walls required for carrying out the filling and forming actions of the package.
  • the wheel 6 carries a plurality of housing pockets 5 that are angularly equidistant along the periphery of the wheel 6.
  • Figures 16 to 31 show various steps for filling and forming the package in the housing pockets 5.
  • the folded shaped element 2' is now firmly retained in the housing pocket and the rotation of the wheel takes said pocket in the filling station S2.
  • the rear side 205 of the housing pocket 5 associated to the area L2 forming the rear wall of the package is aligned with a plane for sliding an ordered group 27 of products to be packed that are transferred by means of a pusher 28 or a pusher/guide couple, the guide of which is not shown but it is a counter pusher acting on the side of the product group opposite to the pusher 28, in the housing pocket 5.
  • the side and front walls are lightly oscillating outwards as to give to the folded element 2' in the housing pocket 5 a frustum of cone shape facilitating the introduction of the product group 27 in the housing pocket 5, that is in the folded shaped element 2'.
  • the oscillating wall 505 is in position such that the area L4 forming the top upper side of the package is in the full opening position.
  • the lateral retaining flaps 26 are in external position with respect to the housing pocket 5.
  • the upper wall 505 is oscillated towards the closing direction of the open side of the housing pocket 5 and the retaining flaps 26 overlap to the gluing flaps A1 retaining them in position against the ordered product group, while the lateral walls 105 are further oscillated outwards in position of alignment in the plane of the bottom side thus taking the flaps of the shaped element 2' again in open or extended position.
  • a pair of glue applyicating nozzles 30 is taken at the sides of the flaps A2 associated to the side walls 105 of the housing pocket (Figs.22 to 25) and it applies one or more traces of glue 31 on the side of the flaps A2.
  • said gluers 30 are taken again in a position of non interference, while after having obtained this position, the further rotation of the wheel 6 controls the oscillation in the closing position of the oscillating wall 505, the progressive displacement of the retaining flap in an external position with respect to the housing pocket when the lateral walls 105 progressively overturn inwards carrying the flaps A2 provided with glue against the gluing flaps A1.
  • said tab L5 cooperates with the curved surface of the central rib 905 of the front wall 305 causing the curve of the tab 15 whose free edge is oriented towards the inside of the pocket and thus in such a way to enter behind the U-shaped frame of the area L3 that forms the front side of the package by means of the end part of the central rib 905 forming the front wall 305 of the housing pocket 5 and projecting inwardly of said pocket beyond the plane of the two lateral ribs against which the area L3 is retained forming the front wall of the package.
  • FIG. 27 This is shown in more details in figure 27.
  • the method according to the invention for making packages Firstly, in opposition to the manner to form a package from a flat, shaped element, according to the present invention, the foldings of the plurality of said flat, shaped element are all carried out in a single station. Secondly, the plane shaped element is folded on a mold by means of folders performing a rolling movement along the surface of the flat, shaped element.
  • Another advantage is the particular manufacturing of the housing pockets that are composed of walls substantially corresponding to the package walls and that are oscillating with respect at least to a stationary wall, particularly two stationary walls that is the bottom side and the rear wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP04101723A 2003-07-03 2004-04-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus einem flächigen Element von Verpackungsmaterial. Withdrawn EP1493667A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITSV20030029 ITSV20030029A1 (it) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Metodo e dispositivo per la realizzazione di imballaggi
ITSV20030029 2003-07-03

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EP04101723A Withdrawn EP1493667A1 (de) 2003-07-03 2004-04-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus einem flächigen Element von Verpackungsmaterial.

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006016270A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-16 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. A device for folding the lids of rigid packets in machines for making such packets, and a machine incorporating such a device
EP2050675A1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 Terre des Lys Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kochbeutel für Lebensmittel in einer Papierverpackung
CN106956818A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机的折纸装置
CN106956819A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机双层折纸装置
CN107054740A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机

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US3311034A (en) * 1964-03-16 1967-03-28 Reynolds Metals Co Method and apparatus for making a cigarette package construction or the like
DE1277104B (de) * 1964-10-08 1968-09-05 Benz & Hilgers G M B H Vorrichtung zum Einfalten der Verschlusslaschen von Faltkartons
US4693051A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-09-15 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Machine for boxing items in groups
EP0933296A1 (de) * 1998-01-28 1999-08-04 SASIB TOBACCO S.p.A. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Paketen aus steifem Material, insbesondere von Zigarettenverpackungen, in der Zigarettenverpackungsmashine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3311034A (en) * 1964-03-16 1967-03-28 Reynolds Metals Co Method and apparatus for making a cigarette package construction or the like
DE1277104B (de) * 1964-10-08 1968-09-05 Benz & Hilgers G M B H Vorrichtung zum Einfalten der Verschlusslaschen von Faltkartons
US4693051A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-09-15 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Machine for boxing items in groups
EP0933296A1 (de) * 1998-01-28 1999-08-04 SASIB TOBACCO S.p.A. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Paketen aus steifem Material, insbesondere von Zigarettenverpackungen, in der Zigarettenverpackungsmashine

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006016270A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-16 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. A device for folding the lids of rigid packets in machines for making such packets, and a machine incorporating such a device
US7454879B2 (en) 2004-08-03 2008-11-25 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. Device for folding the lids of rigid packets in machines for making such packets, and a machine incorporating such a device
EP2050675A1 (de) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 Terre des Lys Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kochbeutel für Lebensmittel in einer Papierverpackung
FR2922415A1 (fr) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-24 Terre Des Lys Sarl Procede de realisation de papillotes pour la cuisson d'aliments dans un emballage en papier
CN106956818A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机的折纸装置
CN106956819A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机双层折纸装置
CN107054740A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机
CN107054740B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2023-02-17 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机
CN106956818B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2023-02-17 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机的折纸装置
CN106956819B (zh) * 2017-04-10 2023-02-21 成都三可实业有限公司 口香糖条形包装机双层折纸装置

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