EP1493467B1 - Übungsgeräte - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1493467B1
EP1493467B1 EP04425407A EP04425407A EP1493467B1 EP 1493467 B1 EP1493467 B1 EP 1493467B1 EP 04425407 A EP04425407 A EP 04425407A EP 04425407 A EP04425407 A EP 04425407A EP 1493467 B1 EP1493467 B1 EP 1493467B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine according
actuators
foregoing
pulleys
users
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP04425407A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1493467A3 (de
EP1493467A2 (de
Inventor
Nerio Alessandri
Leo Zaccherini
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Technogym SpA
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Technogym SpA
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Publication of EP1493467A2 publication Critical patent/EP1493467A2/de
Publication of EP1493467A3 publication Critical patent/EP1493467A3/de
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Publication of EP1493467B1 publication Critical patent/EP1493467B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A63B21/156—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies the position of the pulleys being variable, e.g. for different exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/28—Devices for two persons operating in opposition or in cooperation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03525—Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/0355—A single apparatus used for either upper or lower limbs, i.e. with a set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limb or limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0482—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
    • A63B23/0488—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints by spreading the legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1245—Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
    • A63B23/1254—Rotation about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body, e.g. butterfly-type exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0076—Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system
    • A63B2022/0082—Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system with pivoting handlebars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/025—Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
    • A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
    • A63B2071/026—Supports, e.g. poles stabilised by weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0053—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A63B2220/36—Speed measurement by electric or magnetic parameters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/10—Multi-station exercising machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A63B23/03541—Moving independently from each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exercise machine, preferably of isotonic type.
  • the fitness sector today offers an extremely wide variety of exercise machines. These machines can be divided broadly into two categories: isotonic machines and cardiovascular machines.
  • Isotonic machines normally comprise a working position for the user who uses his/her physical power to apply a force that is opposed by gravity acting on a set of passive elements forming what is normally called a weight stack.
  • the working position is the location where the user places his/her body, whether seated or standing, which means that this position coincides with an area where the weight of the user's body is supported by the ground, with or without a footplate.
  • Machines of this type have a portal frame which is located in a vertical plane and which accommodates a plurality of blocks, each having a predetermined weight.
  • the user selects the number of blocks to be used for the required exercise, thus creating a stack of desired weight which applies the resistant force that must be overcome by the user's muscular strength; between the resistant force and the active part of the exercise apparatus there is usually a connecting element, normally consisting of a cord or cable wound several times around pulleys and designed to carry the resistant force to the point where the user must apply his/her physical power to overcome it.
  • the resistant force is provided by gravity.
  • more complex machines may be used in which the resistant force is produced by a motor or alternator connected to a source of electric power and providing controlled torque.
  • exercise machines of this kind are designed in such a way that the user competes against himself/herself.
  • the user has to perform a training protocol without any active opponent, which, in the long run, may lead to deconcentration or even refusal to perform exercises according to established rules.
  • Another disadvantage is that the correct performance of the protocol depends entirely on the user and it is therefore difficult to control the uniformity of the training or to assess (unless this is done in separate stages) the individual progress of two or more trainees, such as, for example, the members of a sports team or persons required to reach a minimum fitness level.
  • the present invention therefore has for an object to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an exercise machine that allows users to train not in isolation but in association with other users so as to able to interact with each other while performing an exercise.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention lie essentially in the fact that the users training simultaneously on the same machine not only follow a predetermined protocol but also have the opportunity of measuring their strength against each other, thus reducing the risk of demotivation and providing a competitive stimulus to achieving the targets set by the protocol.
  • Another advantage is that of permitting the activities of different trainees following the same or similar training programmes to be standardised, thus making it possible to assess the effectiveness of a programme on different individuals.
  • an exercise machine in its most general configuration of kinematic components, essentially comprises the following:
  • the transmission mechanism may consist wholly or partly of a set of rigid levers joined to each other and, if necessary, combined with cable mechanisms, as described in more detail below.
  • the machine is preferably equipped with a load sensor designed to indicate a value (and, if necessary, a threshold) of the force load applied by the users.
  • Figure la schematically illustrates the connection between the user positions.
  • the length of the connection can be adjusted by means of a motor M designed to move the pin 23x of a pulley 22 vertically in the direction indicated by the arrow F, thus shifting the actuators between the initial positions 3 and 3a.
  • the cable 24 is also equipped with load sensors 224, load cells 226 and dampers 225.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing an example curve representing the load C applied by the user, measured by a sensor and displayed by a display unit indicated schematically by the reference letter D in Figure 2, compared to a reference level R representing the training programme, in such a way as to stimulate the users, individually and in competition with each other, to keep up with the programme.
  • the invention also contemplates the possibility of a progressive indication of the load C by the display unit D or by a separate unit in order to enable the users to check the level they have reached at any point in time.
  • the means for connecting the user positions may comprise means for adjusting the length of the connection according to the physical characteristics of the users.
  • the connecting means may also include elastic means or dampers to smooth the transient effects of passing from an active force to a resistant force and vice versa.
  • FIGS 4, 4a and 4b illustrate yet another embodiment of the invention.
  • the machine comprises a base 401 mounting an upright 400 consisting preferably of a tube, for example with an oval cross section, acting as a guide for a work unit 404.
  • the single upright structure 403 enables the users to move all the way round the machine and to change their positions relative to the actuators to perform different exercises.
  • the work unit 404 slidable along the guide 403, may be fixed in position by a locking element 405, consisting, for example, of a clamp screw that moves as one with the work unit 404 and engages by contact or interference with the vertical guide 403.
  • a locking element 405 consisting, for example, of a clamp screw that moves as one with the work unit 404 and engages by contact or interference with the vertical guide 403.
  • the sliding work unit 404 is in turn equipped with four pairs of opposing vertical plates 406, between which there are mounted, preferably rotating about vertical axes, four supports 408 arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the upright 403 and each mounting a pair of pulleys 407 with horizontal axes and positioned over each other vertically.
  • the rotation of the supports enables users to easily perform exercises requiring the actuators to be moved apart as well as exercises in which the users have to change their positions relative to the actuators by moving around the machine.
  • the work unit 404 mounts all the pulleys 407 which are therefore adjustable as one.
  • the height of the pulleys might also be adjusted independently at the two sides of the upright, in such manner as to individually vary one or both of the pulling points of one or both of the users.
  • the machine also comprises two cables 412, 412' passing through respective pulleys 407, 409, 410 and actuated by opposite pairs of handles 414a /414b and 415a / 415b operated by two users (not illustrated in the drawings) standing on opposite sides of the upright 403 at the schematically illustrated exercise positions labelled 413.
  • handles might be substituted by actuators or handlebars of any kind suitable for performing the exercise.
  • the cables 412, 412' constitute a twin-cable arrangement, that is to say, a double path of twin cables each of which, with reference, for example, to the cable 412, is fixed at one end to a first actuator 414a, passes through the overlaid pulleys 407 of one support 408 positioned at a first side of the upright 403 and, in succession, through the corresponding upper and lower pulleys 409 and 410 to connect up with the opposite actuator 414b after passing through the central overlaid pulleys 407 of the support 408 at the opposite side of the upright 403.
  • each of the pulleys 407, 409, 410 there are two of each of the pulleys 407, 409, 410 on each side of the machine so as to enable two users to exercise both arms at the same time, but without thereby excluding the possibility of having a single pulley or more than two pulleys, according to requirements.
  • the two users each in his/her exercise position 413, grip the actuators on the corresponding side of the machine, and alternately pull the two actuators (for example, 414a and 415a) in such that the two users, thanks to the path followed by the cables 412 and 412', oppose each other in alternately pulling the actuators.
  • the two users may oppose or second each other in performing different types of exercises for the purposes of muscular strengthening, cardiovascular training, muscular stretching or even proprioceptive training in which one of the two users tests the balance of the other.
  • the point and angle at which the cable is pulled outwards can be varied according to the type of exercise and to the part of the body to be exercised.
  • the length of the cables 412 / 412' pulled out of the machine can be adjusted to suit the type of exercise which the users have to perform, and according to the distance from the machine required by the exercise.
  • the length of the cable 412/412' that can be pulled out of the machine can be adjusted by making the cable follow a path such that, on leaving the lower pulley 410, it winds one or more times around a corresponding pulley 419, mounted on idle rollers on the upright 403 and then proceeds along the path described above towards the upper pulley 409 and from there to the opposite actuator.
  • each turn around the pulley 419 corresponds to a reduction of the active length of the cable 412/412', that is to say, the extent to which the cable can be pulled out of the machine using the opposite actuator 414a,b and 415a,b.
  • the upper pulleys 409 are mounted in a protective guard 427 and are connected to a dynamo 423 which powers a lamp 422 located above the user work positions 413.
  • the lamp When the lamp switches on, it provides an indication of the speed at which the exercise is being carried out and may also constitute a performance target to be achieved.
  • the base 401 which must normally have a certain weight to guarantee machine stability, may consist of a hollow container 426 equipped with a filler opening 425, so that the machine itself is relatively light for transportation purposes but, once positioned, can be weighted down by filling the container with liquid (or sand or other suitable material) to increase the stability of the machine during use.
  • the machine of Figure 4 may also be equipped with wheels 424 fitted to the edge of the base 401 slightly off the ground so as to touch the ground only if the upright 403 is tilted to enable it to be moved from one place to another.
  • an additional resistant force consisting, for example, of traditional weights, may be applied to one or both sides of the machine besides the alternate active /resistant force applied by the users. This would compensate for excessive differences in strength between the two users.
  • Figures 3a and 3b schematically illustrate a machine according to the invention in which a set of weights P, variable in number and composition according to requirements, is applied to one of two user positions.
  • the weights are positioned close to one of the actuators 3, so as to increase the resistant force applied to the other actuator.
  • the pulleys of the additional system have two grooves so that the actuator concerned is connected to the other actuator through a first cable 24 passing around one groove in the pulleys 22 and to the weight stack P through a second cable passing around the other groove in the same pulleys.
  • the weight stack P may be varied according to requirements and may be applied to one or both user positions.
  • Figure 3b also shows a load cell CC advantageously applied to a point 29 where one of the pulleys 22 is fixed to the frame 1.
  • the load cell is applied to the point where the pulley located at the centre of symmetry is attached to the frame but it may be fitted at any other suitable position.
  • This solution offers the advantage of measuring the load in a structurally and functionally simple manner.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Ein Übungsgerät, das Folgendes umfasst: Einen Montagerahmen (1); mindestens zwei Benutzerpositionen (413); Kraftübertragungsmittel (2), die dazu vorgesehen sind, um entsprechende Stellelemente (3) für das Gerät anzuschließen, und die solcherart für die Benutzer /Benutzerinnen zugänglich sind, dass die Kraft, die von den Benutzern / Benutzerinnen auf eines oder mehrere der Stellelemente (3) ausgeübt wird, durch die Übertragungsmittel (2) an eines oder mehrere der restlichen Stellelemente übertragen wird und für die Benutzer / Benutzerinnen gegenseitig und abwechselnd eine aktive Kraft und eine Widerstandskraft darstellt, um die Stellelemente in Hinsicht auf die Benutzerpositionen zu bewegen; gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Rahmen aus einem einzelnen Ständerelement (403) besteht und dass die Übertragungsmittel aus mindestens einem Drahtseil (412, 412') bestehen, das nacheinander durch eine gewisse Anzahl von Riemenscheiben läuft; die Stellelemente des Geräts bestehen aus mindestens zwei Griffen (414a,b; 415a,b), die an jeder Seite des Ständers (403) an den Enden des Drahtseils (412, 412') befestigt sind, um von mindestens zwei Benutzern / Benutzerinnen in ihrer jeweiligen Trainingsposition (413) verwendet zu werden.
  2. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es ein erstes und ein zweites Drahtseil (412, 412') umfasst, die an ihren Enden Griffe haben, so dass zwei Griffpaare (414a, 415a; 414b, 415b) an zwei entsprechenden Benutzertrainingspositionen (413) verfügbar sind, wobei jedes der besagten Griffpaare aus zwei Griffen besteht, die jeweils an einem Ende des besagten ersten und des besagten zweiten Drahtseils (412, 412') angebracht sind.
  3. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die gewisse Anzahl von Riemenscheiben eine Anfangsriemenscheibe (407) umfasst, die am Ständer (403) montiert ist, sowie mindestens eine Zwischenriemenscheibe (409, 410), die vertikal von der ersten Riemenscheibe abgesetzt ist, und eine Endriemenscheibe (407), die am Ständer (403) montiert und vertikal von der Zwischenriemenscheibe abgesetzt ist.
  4. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass entweder die Anfangs- oder die Endriemenscheibe (407) oder beide höhenverstellbar am Ständer montiert sind.
  5. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Anfangs- und Endriemenscheiben (407) unabhängig voneinander in der Höhe verstellbar sind.
  6. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Ständer aus einem zentralen, rohrförmigen Element (403) besteht, an dem eine Arbeitseinheit (404) entlanggleitet, an der die Anfangs- und Endriemenscheiben (407) montiert sind, und das mindestens zwei Griffpaare (414a,415a; 414b,415b) umfasst, die an den entsprechenden Benutzertrainingspositionen (413) an den jeweiligen Enden der beiden Übertragungsdrahtseile (412, 412') befestigt sind.
  7. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sich an den Verbindungsmitteln Mittel (214, 216) zur Messung der ausgeübten Kraft befinden, die so entworfen sind, dass sie einen Wert erfassen, der proportional zur Kraft selbst ist, und diesen an Anzeigemittel senden.
  8. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Messmittel aus einer Dehnungsmessdose, die reihengeschaltet mit einem Drahtseil verbunden ist, bestehen.
  9. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Mittel zur Verbindung der Stellelemente (3) Mittel (M, 23x, 419) zur Korrektur deren Länge in Übereinstimmung mit den körperlichen Merkmalen der Benutzer /Benutzerinnen umfassen.
  10. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Verbindungsmittel elastische oder dämpfende Mittel umfassen, die dazu dienen, die Auswirkungen beim Übergang von einer aktiven Kraft auf eine Widerstandskraft und umgekehrt zu mildern.
  11. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es Kraftmessmittel umfasst, die aus einem oder mehreren Lastsensoren (214, 216) bestehen, die an einem Drahtseil oder einer Verbindungsstelle angebracht sind und dazu dienen, anzuzeigen, wenn eine bestimmte Belastung erreicht wurde.
  12. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es eine Vorrichtung (D) zur Anzeige des erreichten Belastungsniveaus (C) als fortlaufender Wert oder als Vergleichswert zu einem Bezugsniveau (R), das das Trainingsprogramm darstellt, umfasst.
  13. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es zusätzliche Mittel zur Ausübung einer Widerstandskraft als Gegenkraft zur aktiven Kraft, die von einem Benutzer / einer Benutzerin auf ein oder mehrere Stellelemente ausgeübt wird, umfasst.
  14. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 13, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die zusätzlichen Widerstandsmittel aus einem oder mehreren Gewichten (P) bestehen, die an das Stellelement (3) mindestens einer der Benutzertrainingspositionen angebracht sind, so dass die Widerstandskraft, die auf die anderen Stellelemente ausgeübt wird, erhöht wird.
  15. Das Gerät nach Patentanspruch 14, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die zusätzlichen Widerstandsmittel aus einem oder mehreren Gewichten (P) bestehen, die mithilfe eines zusätzlichen Systems aus Drahtseilen und Riemenscheiben an einem oder mehreren Stellelementen angebracht sind.
  16. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es eine Druckmessdose (CC) umfasst, die an einem Punkt (29) angebracht ist, an dem eine der Riemenscheiben (22) am Rahmen (1) befestigt ist.
  17. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Verbindungsmittel Mittel (215) zur Dämpfung der Belastung umfassen.
  18. Das Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Patentansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Verbindungsmittel Gelenkhebel (2) und/oder Riemenscheibensysteme (22) mit einem oder mehreren Drahtseilen (24) umfassen, durch die die Stellelemente (3) verbunden sind.
EP04425407A 2003-06-30 2004-06-01 Übungsgeräte Expired - Lifetime EP1493467B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ITBO20030403 2003-06-30
IT000403A ITBO20030403A1 (it) 2003-06-30 2003-06-30 Macchina ginnica.

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EP1493467A2 EP1493467A2 (de) 2005-01-05
EP1493467A3 EP1493467A3 (de) 2005-01-26
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EP (1) EP1493467B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1575829A (de)
DE (1) DE602004004202T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2280021T3 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20030403A1 (de)
TW (1) TW200507905A (de)

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ITBO20030403A1 (it) 2005-01-01
ES2280021T3 (es) 2007-09-01
EP1493467A3 (de) 2005-01-26
TW200507905A (en) 2005-03-01
DE602004004202D1 (de) 2007-02-22
EP1493467A2 (de) 2005-01-05
US20040266591A1 (en) 2004-12-30
CN1575829A (zh) 2005-02-09
DE602004004202T2 (de) 2007-10-18

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