EP1493343B1 - Cigarette présentant une quantité réduite de fumée indirecte - Google Patents
Cigarette présentant une quantité réduite de fumée indirecte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1493343B1 EP1493343B1 EP03744507.9A EP03744507A EP1493343B1 EP 1493343 B1 EP1493343 B1 EP 1493343B1 EP 03744507 A EP03744507 A EP 03744507A EP 1493343 B1 EP1493343 B1 EP 1493343B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper sheet
- wrapper paper
- amount
- cigarette
- cigarette according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 27
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;butanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O CVOQYKPWIVSMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium malate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001415 potassium malate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011033 potassium malate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette whose sidestream smoke amount reduced, and more specifically to a cigarette wrapped with an inner wrapper paper sheet and an outer wrapper paper sheet.
- Japanese Patent No. 2572488 discloses a cigarette wrapped with an inner wrapper paper sheet having an air permeability of 1 to 5 CORESTA units and containing 1 to 8% by weight of a loading material (for example, calcium carbonate) and an outer wrapper paper sheet having a basis weight of 35 to 65 g/m 2 and containing 18 to 40% by weight of a loading material (for example, calcium carbonate).
- a loading material for example, calcium carbonate
- 6-7141 discloses a cigarette wrapped with an inner wrapper paper sheet containing a magnesium-containing loading material and an outer wrapper paper sheet containing an additive package of alkali metal ions, alkaline-earth metal ions, inorganic anions and organic anions.
- Each of the conventional cigarettes has a slow burn rate and therefore a small amount of sidestream smoke per unit time.
- these cigarettes entail a problem of a large amount of sidestream smoke per cigarette.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette which is small not only in an amount of sidestream smoke per unit time, but also in an amount of sidestream smoke per cigarette.
- the above-described object of the present invention has been achieved by studying the wrapper paper itself that wraps cigarettes without providing a filter or technically improving the tobacco filler material (for example, cut tobacco).
- a cigarette characterized by comprising a tobacco section including a tobacco filler rod wrapped with an inner wrapper paper sheet containing less than 4% by weight of calcium carbonate and an outer wrapper paper containing calcium carbonate in an amount of 30 g/m 2 and a burn adjusting agent in an amount of 3% by weight or more.
- the cigarette of the present invention comprises a tobacco section including a tobacco filler rod wrapped with a predetermined inner wrapper paper sheet and a predetermined outer wrapper paper sheet.
- An ordinary filter may be attached to one end of the tobacco section.
- the inner wrapper paper sheet has a calcium carbonate content of less than 4% by weight, and thus does not substantially contain calcium carbonate.
- the inner wrapper paper contains calcium carbonate in an amount of 4% by weight or more, the burn rate of the resultant cigarette becomes excessively high, and therefore the amount of the sidestream smoke per unit time cannot be significantly decreased. It is preferable that the inner wrapper paper does not contain calcium carbonate.
- the pulp that constitutes the inner wrapper paper sheet may be any type pulp as long as it is a pulp that is usually employed for a wrapper paper sheet of a smoking article, such as flax pulp. It is preferable that the amount of pulp is 10 to 18 g/m 2 . When the amount of pulp is less than 10 g/m 2 , there is a tendency that it becomes difficult to stably manufacture the wrapper paper. On the other hand, when the amount of pulp exceeds 18 g/m 2 , there is a tendency that the flavor of the cigarette becomes unfavorable.
- the air permeability of the inner wrapper paper sheet becomes lower, the amount of sidestream smoke of the resultant cigarette per unit time is further decreased. It is preferable that the air permeability of the inner wrapper paper sheet is 1 to 30 CORESTA units (CU), and more preferably, 6 CU to 30 CU.
- the inner wrapper paper sheet may contain a burn adjusting agent, but the amount thereof is preferably up to 1% by weight (0 to 1% by weight). If the amount of the burn adjusting agent exceeds 1% by weight, there is a tendency that the resultant cigarette cannot maintain a preferable burn rate of 6 mm/minute or higher, which will be described later.
- the burn adjusting agent added to the inner wrapper paper sheet can be selected from alkali metal salts of organic acids such as sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium tartrate, potassium tartrate, sodium malate, potassium malate, sodium succinate, potassium succinate and the like.
- the outer wrapper paper sheet employed in the present invention contains calcium carbonate in an amount of 30 g/m 2 or more and a burn adjusting agent in an amount of 3% by weight or more.
- a burn adjusting agent in an amount of 3% by weight or more.
- the amount of calcium carbonate is less than 30 g/m 2 and/or the amount of the burn adjusting agent is less than 3% by weight, the effect of reducing the amount of the sidestream smoke is not sufficiently exhibited.
- calcium carbonate is contained in an amount of 30 g/m 2 or more and 50 g/m 2 or less
- the burn adjusting agent is contained in the wrapper paper in an amount of 3 to 15% by weight.
- alkali metal salts of succinic acids are preferably used.
- potassium succinate and sodium succinate are particularly preferable. These materials can be used singly or in combination.
- the pulp that constitutes the outer wrapper paper sheet may be of the same type as that used for the inner wrapper paper sheet. It is preferable that the amount of pulp is 20 to 50 g/m 2 .
- the outer wrapper paper sheet has a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
- calcium carbonate is added in the form of grains.
- the grain diameter can be selected arbitrarily in consideration of cost and easiness of making paper, but it should preferably be 0.02 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the cigarette of the present invention which has the tobacco section doubly wrapped with the inner wrapper paper sheet and the outer wrapper paper sheet, is small in the sidestream smoke amount per unit time, but also in the sidestream smoke amount per cigarette.
- the outer wrapper paper sheet which contains a relatively large amount of calcium carbonate, has a high combustibility.
- the burn rate of the cigarette of the present invention is about 6 mm/minute or higher, and more preferably, 7 mm/minute or higher.
- Such a burn rate can be achieved by setting the content of the burn adjusting agent of the inner wrapper paper sheet to 0 to 1% by weight as described above.
- the burn rate of the cigarette of the present invention is usually no more than about 12 mm/minute. It should be noted that the burn rate of a cigarette can be measured by an ordinary fishtail method.
- Cigarettes of the structure below were prepared.
- the cigarettes of the present invention each indicated a significant decrease in amounts of sidestream smoke both per unit time and per cigarette.
- the amount of the sidestream smoke per unit time and the amount of the sidestream smoke per cigarette of the cigarette of the present invention are remarkably reduced.
- the amount of the sidestream smoke per unit time and the amount of the sidestream smoke per cigarette of the cigarette of the present invention are remarkably reduced when the amount of calcium carbonate contained in the inner wrapper paper sheet is set to less than 4% by weight.
- each of the cigarettes of the present invention exhibited a burn rate of about 6 mm/min or more and showed a significant decrease in both of the amount of the sidestream smoke per unit time and the amount of the sidestream smoke per cigarette.
- a cigarette small not only in the amount of sidestream smoke per unit time but also in the amount of sidestream smoke per cigarette.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Cigarette comprenant une section de tabac incluant une tige de charge de tabac enveloppée avec une feuille de papier d'enveloppe interne contenant moins de 4 % en poids de carbonate de calcium et une feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe contenant du carbonate de calcium en une quantité de 30 g/m2 et un agent d'ajustement de la combustion en une quantité de 3 % en poids ou plus.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe interne contient de la cellulose en une quantité de 10 à 18 g/m2.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe interne contient 1 % en poids ou moins d'un agent d'ajustement de la combustion.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où l'agent d'ajustement de la combustion contenu dans la feuille de papier d'enveloppe interne est choisi dans le groupe consistant en le citrate de sodium, le citrate de potassium, l'acétate de sodium, l'acétate de potassium, le tartrate de sodium, le tartrate de potassium, le malate de sodium, le malate de potassium, le succinate de sodium et le succinate de potassium.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe interne a une perméabilité à l'air de 1 à 30 unités CORESTA.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe contient jusqu'à 50 g/m2 de carbonate de calcium.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe contient jusqu'à 15 g/m2 de l'agent d'ajustement de la combustion.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où l'agent d'ajustement de la combustion contenu dans la feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe est choisi dans le groupe consistant en le citrate de potassium et le citrate de sodium.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe contient de la cellulose en une quantité de 20 à 50 g/m2.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, où la feuille de papier d'enveloppe externe a un grammage de 50 à 100 g/m2.
- Cigarette selon la revendication 1, qui présente une vitesse de combustion de 6 mm/minute ou plus.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002074943 | 2002-03-18 | ||
JP2002074943 | 2002-03-18 | ||
PCT/JP2003/002430 WO2003077688A1 (fr) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-03-03 | Cigarette presentant une quantite reduite de fumee indirecte |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1493343A1 EP1493343A1 (fr) | 2005-01-05 |
EP1493343A4 EP1493343A4 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
EP1493343B1 true EP1493343B1 (fr) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=28035340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03744507.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1493343B1 (fr) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-03-03 | Cigarette présentant une quantité réduite de fumée indirecte |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1493343B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3895329B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100637267B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1642448B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003211630A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2479162C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1493343T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2462915T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1493343E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2279233C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI238048B (fr) |
UA (1) | UA78769C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003077688A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0718406D0 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2007-10-31 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article with modified smoke delivery |
CN102821625B (zh) | 2010-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有耐热片材的发烟制品 |
KR101230582B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-02-06 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 담배 섬유를 이용한 궐련지 및 이를 포함하는 담배 |
ES2393460B1 (es) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-10-18 | Miquel Y Costas & Miquel, S.A. | Composición para recubrimiento de una envoltura de papel de artículos de fumar |
ES2402151B1 (es) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-02-28 | Miquel Y Costas & Miquel, S.A. | Procedimiento de impresión monocapa de papel para artículos de fumar. |
WO2014087529A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette à double enveloppe |
WO2014087530A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette à double enveloppe |
CN106567276A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 日本制纸巴比利亚股份有限公司 | 吸烟物品用卷纸 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4231377A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-11-04 | Olin Corporation | Wrapper for smoking articles containing magnesium oxide |
US4622983A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-11-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Reduced ignition proclivity smoking article wrapper and smoking article |
US5271419A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-12-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
CA2054745C (fr) * | 1989-06-02 | 1996-10-08 | Norman Cohen | Cigarette a fumee secondaire reduite |
US5143098A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1992-09-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Multiple layer cigarette paper for reducing sidestream smoke |
JPH11124798A (ja) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 燃焼性に優れたシガレット用巻紙およびシガレット |
TW387799B (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-04-21 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Low side-flow roll cigarette |
-
2003
- 2003-03-03 ES ES03744507.9T patent/ES2462915T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-03 CA CA002479162A patent/CA2479162C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-03 PT PT37445079T patent/PT1493343E/pt unknown
- 2003-03-03 CN CN03806460XA patent/CN1642448B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-03 DK DK03744507.9T patent/DK1493343T3/da active
- 2003-03-03 KR KR1020047013622A patent/KR100637267B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-03 JP JP2003575748A patent/JP3895329B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-03 RU RU2004130494/12A patent/RU2279233C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-03 UA UA20041008398A patent/UA78769C2/uk unknown
- 2003-03-03 AU AU2003211630A patent/AU2003211630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-03 WO PCT/JP2003/002430 patent/WO2003077688A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-03-03 EP EP03744507.9A patent/EP1493343B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-05 TW TW092104623A patent/TWI238048B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2004130494A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
JPWO2003077688A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
CN1642448B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
KR20040084952A (ko) | 2004-10-06 |
CA2479162C (fr) | 2008-10-07 |
ES2462915T3 (es) | 2014-05-26 |
RU2279233C2 (ru) | 2006-07-10 |
JP3895329B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
KR100637267B1 (ko) | 2006-10-23 |
PT1493343E (pt) | 2014-06-12 |
CN1642448A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
AU2003211630A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
EP1493343A4 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2003077688A1 (fr) | 2003-09-25 |
DK1493343T3 (da) | 2014-07-28 |
TWI238048B (en) | 2005-08-21 |
TW200304779A (en) | 2003-10-16 |
UA78769C2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CA2479162A1 (fr) | 2003-09-25 |
EP1493343A1 (fr) | 2005-01-05 |
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