EP1484091A1 - Ski prévu pour la pratique du ski alpin - Google Patents
Ski prévu pour la pratique du ski alpin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1484091A1 EP1484091A1 EP04012896A EP04012896A EP1484091A1 EP 1484091 A1 EP1484091 A1 EP 1484091A1 EP 04012896 A EP04012896 A EP 04012896A EP 04012896 A EP04012896 A EP 04012896A EP 1484091 A1 EP1484091 A1 EP 1484091A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- layers
- upper reinforcement
- reinforcement
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/0405—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker
- A63C5/0411—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker asymmetric
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski intended for alpine skiing, as well as a pair of skis.
- a ski comprises a central core which is surrounded by layers of reinforcement and which includes on the bottom a gliding sole with two edges, and on the top a layer of decor.
- patent application EP 907 390 describes a pair of skis where each ski has edges curved according to asymmetrical curves so that the internal edge of one ski and the outer edge of the other ski have the same center of curvature taking into account the relative position that the skier imposes on these two skis during a turn on the snow.
- An object of the invention is to propose a ski of asymmetrical construction which is still better suited to skiing using the "carving" technique.
- the invention provides a ski comprising a central core, a sub-assembly lower reinforcement located under the core and resting on a gliding sole which is bordered by two side edges, and an upper reinforcement sub-assembly located on the top of the core, and covered with a decorative layer, each of the reinforcing sub-assemblies comprising one or more layers, at least one of the upper reinforcing layers having a central portion covering the top of the core and at least one descending side panel towards a square. Skiing is characterized by the fact that at least one of the layers of reinforcement of the upper reinforcement sub-assembly has an asymmetrical structure at its side panels along at least part of its length.
- the ski represented in FIG. 1 is presented as a beam 1 elongated according to a longitudinal direction and slightly arched in a vertical plane.
- the ski has a central part 2 designed to receive the elements for retaining the boot, and the front and rear parts 4 and 5 which terminate respectively with the tip 6 and the heel 7.
- the ski has a lower sliding surface 8 which is bordered by two edges 9 and 10, an upper decoration surface 11 and side edges 13 and 14 between the upper surface and the side edges.
- the ski structure includes a central core 6.
- the core is in all suitable material, in particular wood or injected or machined foam, for example polyurethane foam. As is known its dimensions in section can vary along the length of the ski, and it can be formed of several juxtaposed elements transversely and / or vertically.
- the core 6 rests on a lower reinforcement sub-assembly 15, which itself rests on a sliding sole 16.
- the sliding sole 16 provides the lower sliding surface 8.
- the lower reinforcement sub-assembly 15 comprises two reinforcing layers, a lower layer of fibers impregnated with resin 17 and a metallic reinforcing layer 18, for example made of aluminum alloy. Reinforcement layers can be formed of several sublayers.
- An upper reinforcement sub-assembly 19 is disposed above the core 6. It has preferably the same type of structure as the lower sub-assembly, with a layer of metallic reinforcement 20 and a reinforcing layer 21 of fibers impregnated with resin.
- the whole is covered with an outer layer 23 which is decorated and provides the surface top 11 decoration.
- the subsets reinforcements preferably have the same type of structure to ensure stability the camber of the ski.
- the structure of the ski is not the same along the two lateral sides of the ski. We know that significant efforts cross these areas in especially when the skier takes turns. Having a different structure allows to manage the support of the ski differently on its external and internal edges, and therefore to manage differently the support of the interior and exterior skis at the turn.
- the metal reinforcing layer 20 has a portion central 20c which covers the top of the core and a side panel 20a of this layer descends the along one side of the ski, side 14. On the other side, the reinforcing layer stops at the junction between the top of the core and the opposite flank 13.
- the fiber reinforcement layer 21 has a central portion 21c which covers the top of the core and a side panel 21a descends along on the other side 13 of the ski. The reinforcing layer 21 does not cover the opposite flank 14.
- the ski has a structure in hybrid box with two layers of reinforcement superimposed on the top and bottom of the core, a metallic connection reinforcement along a sidewall and a fiber connection reinforcement on the other.
- the similar structure of the ski on the top and the bottom of the core ensures stability ski camber.
- the metal side panel gives a strong grip, the side panel in fibers allows you to measure the grip of the ski on the snow.
- the side reinforcements are arranged with a mirror symmetry at the level of their side panels.
- the metal side panels are on the outside of the skis and the fiber panels on inside.
- this is not limiting and we can also do the opposite.
- Figure 4 relates to an alternative embodiment.
- the layers reinforcement 31 and 32 instead of being stopped at the junction between the top of the core 26 and one of the sides 33 or 34 of the ski, the layers reinforcement 31 and 32 have lateral flaps 31b and 32b which extend the central portion 31c, 32c on the side opposite to the side panels 31a, 32a and which cover the sides of the ski on one part only from their height.
- This construction method makes it easier to center the reinforcements on the core, in particular for a metal reinforcement when it is shaped beforehand.
- the central portion 36c, 37c of the layers of reinforcement 36, 37 can be stopped behind the lateral edge 35b, 35c of the core 35 on their side which is not extended by a side panel. This is illustrated in Figure 5 for the layers of reinforcement 36 and 37. Alternatively, one could have a shrinkage only for one of the layers.
- the core 38 is covered with two layers reinforcement 40 and 41.
- the layer 40 has a central portion 40c which extends on the upper face of the core 38 and a side panel 40a, 40b which descends along each of the two sides 43 and 44 ski in the direction of the edges so as to form an upper reinforcement shell.
- the other reinforcing layer 41 is asymmetrical, it has a central portion 41c which covers the upper face of the core 38 and a face 41a which descends along a single flank, the flank 44.
- the reinforcing layer asymmetric is placed below the symmetrical layer. This is not limiting and a reverse arrangement may also be suitable.
- the reinforcing layers can be of the same nature, in particular layers of fibers impregnated with resin, or else they may be of a nature different, in particular a fiber reinforcement layer and a metal reinforcement layer or two more layers of fibers of a different nature, for example glass, carbon or aramid fibers embedded in an epoxy matrix.
- Figure 7 relates to another alternative embodiment of the invention.
- the subset upper reinforcement includes three layers of reinforcement 48, 49 and 50.
- the central portions 48c, 49c, 50c of the three reinforcing layers are superimposed with layer 49 interposed between layers 48 and 50.
- the reinforcing layers are arranged asymmetrically.
- the pan 49a of the intermediate layer 49 descends along one of the sides of the ski, the flank 53, and side panels 48a and 50a of the other layers descend along the other flank of the ski, flank 54.
- the layers 48, 49 and 50 are of the same nature or of different in nature depending on their material, density and / or the orientation of the fibers.
- the upper reinforcement 68 or more generally the upper sub-assembly, has a single side panel 68a which descends the along one side of the ski, the side 73.
- a neutral element such as, for example, a phenol or ABS edge 70 is pressed against the core 76. From this way, the ski has a monocoque type structure along one of its sides and a sandwich type structure along the other side.
- FIG. 9 differs from the previous ones in that two spacers 80 and 81 rest on edge on edges 82 and 83. Instead of resting on edges, the sub-assembly upper 85 and the decorative layer 86 rest on the top of the spacers 80 and 81.
- the upper reinforcement sub-assembly 85 has a structure asymmetric.
- the sub-assembly 85 comprises two layers 87 and 88 having side panels 87a, 88a which descend in the direction of each spacers 80, 81.
- Other asymmetrical structures could naturally be suitable.
- the ski could have a spacer on only one side of the ski.
- the asymmetry of the ski structure can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- Figure 10 and the following figures show a top view and developed a upper reinforcement layer for different methods of building a ski.
- the dotted lines represent the fold line between the central portion of the reinforcement and its side panels.
- FIG. 10 shows a reinforcing layer 90 having a central portion 90c extended on one edge only and over the entire length of the reinforcement by a side panel 90a.
- the line dotted marked in 92 is the fold line of the reinforcing layer. There is no pan lateral on the other side of the central portion 90a.
- FIG 11 illustrates a construction variant.
- Reinforcement 96 has a central portion 96c and two side panels 96a, 96b which extend over the central part 93 and the rear part 94 of skiing. In the front part one of the side panels, in this case the pan 96a, is cut out along the fold line. Therefore it is discontinuous over the length of the reinforcement.
- Such a reinforcement has a symmetrical structure in the rear part and the central part, and an asymmetrical structure in the front part.
- a reverse layout could also suit.
- one of the side panels, in this case the pan 98a is also discontinuous. It is present only in the central part, the other pan 98b is present over the entire length of the reinforcement.
- Figure 13 shows another alternative embodiment of a discontinuous side panel with a reinforcement 99 including one of the side panels, the pan 99a extends in the rear part and the part central, and the side panel 99b is present in the central part and the front part.
- the reinforcement 100 has a discontinuous side panel 100a which extends over all the length of the reinforcement except in its central area.
- the other reinforcement 100b extends over the entire length.
- the side panel 101a extends in the rear part only of the reinforcement, the other side panel extends over the entire length.
- the reinforcement 102 has a side panel 102a which extends in the rear part and the other side panel 102b which extends in the front part of the reinforcement.
- Figure 17 illustrates another embodiment of the invention with a reinforcement 103 including a section, in this case the section 103a is continuous over the length of the reinforcement and the other pan, the pan 103b is discontinuous and has notches 104 which are made on a length corresponding to the height of the edge of the ski.
- each of the layers can be produced according to the same cutting mode, or according to different cutting modes.
- one of the upper reinforcing layers has a structural asymmetry at the level of its side panels.
- the upper reinforcement layers may only cover part of it.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Ski présentant une surface supérieure (11), une surface de glisse (8) et deux flancs latéraux (13, 14, 43, 44, 53, 54, 73, 74) comprenant un noyau central (6, 38, 76), un sous-ensemble de renfort inférieur (15) situé sous le noyau et reposant sur une semelle de glisse (16) qui est bordée par deux carres latérales (9, 10), et un sous-ensemble de renfort supérieur (19) situé sur le dessus du noyau, et recouvert par une couche de décoration (23), chacun des sous-ensembles de renfort comprenant une ou plusieurs couches, l'une au moins des couches de renfort supérieur (20, 21, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 48, 49, 50, 68, 87, 88, 90, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103) ayant une portion centrale (20c, 21c, 31c, 32c, 36c, 37c, 48c, 49c, 50c, 90c, 96c, 98c, 99c, 100c, 101c, 102c, 103c) recouvrant le dessus du noyau et au moins un pan latéral (20a, 21a, 40a, 40b, 41a, 48a, 49a, 50a, 68a, 87a, 88a, 90a, 90b, 96a, 96b, 98a, 98b, 100a, 100b, 101a, 101b, 102a, 102b, 103a, 103b) redescendant en direction d'une carre, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une des couches de renfort (20, 21, 31, 32, 36, 37, 40, 41, 48, 49, 50, 68, 86, 87, 90, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103) du sous-ensemble de renfort supérieur a une structure asymétrique au niveau de ses pans latéraux le long d'au moins une partie de sa longueur.
- Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le sous-ensemble de renfort supérieur comprend au moins une couche supérieure de renfort (20, 21, 31, 32, 36, 37, 41, 48, 49, 50, 68, 87, 88) ayant une portion centrale (20c, 21c, 31c, 32c, 36c, 37c, 41c, 48c, 49c, 50c, 68c, 87c, 88c) et un pan latéral (20a, 21a, 41a, 48a, 49a, 50a, 68a, 87a, 88a) d'un seul côté de la portion centrale sur au moins une partie de la longueur du ski.
- Ski selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le sous-ensemble de renfort supérieur comprend au moins deux couches de renfort supérieur (20, 21, 31, 32, 36, 37, 48, 49, 50, 87, 88) ayant des portions centrales superposées (20c, 21c, 31c, 32c, 36c, 37c, 48c, 49c, 50c, 87c, 88c) et ayant chacune un seul pan latéral (20a, 21a, 31a, 32a, 36a, 37a, 48a, 49a, 50a, 87a, 88a), les pans latéraux desdites couches redescendant le long des deux flancs du ski en direction des carres, sur au moins une partie de la longueur du ski.
- Ski selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le sous-ensemble de renfort supérieur comprend au moins une couche de renfort supérieur (41) ayant une portion centrale (41 c) et un seul pan latéral (41 a) et une couche de renfort supérieur (40) ayant une portion centrale (41 c) et deux pans latéraux (41 a, 41 b) redescendant le long des deux flancs latéraux du ski.
- Ski selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les couches de renfort sont de même nature.
- Ski selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les couches de renfort sont de nature différente.
- Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins sur une partie de sa longueur un seul (73) de ses flancs (73, 74) est couvert par un pan latéral (68a) issu d'une couche supérieure de renfort (68).
- Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la portion centrale (31c, 32c) d'au moins une couche de renfort supérieure (31, 32) est prolongée par un rabat (31b, 32b) situé du côté opposé à un pan latéral (31a, 32a).
- Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la portion centrale (36c, 37c) d'au moins une couche supérieure de renfort (36, 37) est arrêtée en retrait du bord latéral du noyau du côté opposé à son pan latéral.
- Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la couche de renfort (90, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103) a au moins un pan latéral (100a, 101a, 102a, 102b, 103b) discontinu sur la longueur du ski.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430785T SI1484091T1 (sl) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-06-01 | Smučka za alpsko smučanje |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0306615 | 2003-06-02 | ||
FR0306615A FR2855427B1 (fr) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Ski prevu pour la pratique du ski alpin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1484091A1 true EP1484091A1 (fr) | 2004-12-08 |
EP1484091B1 EP1484091B1 (fr) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=33155631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04012896A Expired - Lifetime EP1484091B1 (fr) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-06-01 | Ski prévu pour la pratique du ski alpin |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7073811B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1484091B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE392929T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004013218T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2305614T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2855427B1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1484091T1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7690674B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-04-06 | Armada Skis, Inc. | Snow riding implement |
EP3354325A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-08-01 | Völkl Sports GmbH & Co. KG | Renfort inférieure à effet de pince |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1693089B1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2009-01-07 | Skis Rossignol | Planche de glisse |
FR2881962B1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2007-03-23 | Skis Rossignol Sa Sa | Planche de glisse |
FR2892340B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-02-22 | Salomon Sa | Structure stratifiee sandwich perfectionnee |
FR2912066B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-05-01 | Salomon Sa | Engin de glisse |
SI23531B (sl) | 2010-11-15 | 2019-06-28 | Elan, D.O.O. | Smučka z asimetričnimi karakteristikami |
US9138629B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-22 | Brian Rosenberger | Rib-stiffened sports board |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4971350A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-11-20 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Alpine skis |
US5002300A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-03-26 | Salomon S.A. | Ski with distributed shock absorption |
EP0907390A1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 | 1999-04-14 | ATOMIC Austria GmbH | Paire de skis alpins |
FR2773718A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-23 | Rossignol Sa | Planche large de glisse sur neige |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2729866B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-30 | 1997-04-11 | Rossignol Sa | Perfectionnement aux skis a coque pourvus de chants de support de la coque |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 FR FR0306615A patent/FR2855427B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 DE DE602004013218T patent/DE602004013218T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 ES ES04012896T patent/ES2305614T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 EP EP04012896A patent/EP1484091B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 SI SI200430785T patent/SI1484091T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-01 US US10/856,990 patent/US7073811B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-01 AT AT04012896T patent/ATE392929T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5002300A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-03-26 | Salomon S.A. | Ski with distributed shock absorption |
US4971350A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-11-20 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Alpine skis |
EP0907390A1 (fr) | 1996-06-27 | 1999-04-14 | ATOMIC Austria GmbH | Paire de skis alpins |
FR2773718A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-23 | Rossignol Sa | Planche large de glisse sur neige |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7690674B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-04-06 | Armada Skis, Inc. | Snow riding implement |
US8262123B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2012-09-11 | Armada Skis, Inc. | Snow riding implement |
EP3354325A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-08-01 | Völkl Sports GmbH & Co. KG | Renfort inférieure à effet de pince |
US10780339B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2020-09-22 | Völkl Sports GmbH & Co. KG | Lower flange having a bracketing effect |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1484091B1 (fr) | 2008-04-23 |
FR2855427B1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 |
ATE392929T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE602004013218T2 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
DE602004013218D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
FR2855427A1 (fr) | 2004-12-03 |
ES2305614T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
US7073811B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
US20050161908A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
SI1484091T1 (sl) | 2008-10-31 |
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