EP1479825A1 - Panel for a noise barrier system - Google Patents
Panel for a noise barrier system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1479825A1 EP1479825A1 EP03011426A EP03011426A EP1479825A1 EP 1479825 A1 EP1479825 A1 EP 1479825A1 EP 03011426 A EP03011426 A EP 03011426A EP 03011426 A EP03011426 A EP 03011426A EP 1479825 A1 EP1479825 A1 EP 1479825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall element
- protection wall
- element according
- noise protection
- absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
- E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a noise barrier element according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Noise protection wall elements for assembling noise protection walls are in various Embodiments known. You can find on railways, Roads or the like Use to locate the residents by rail or To protect road vehicles from noise or noise. You will be on Pillars or the like. Assembled and assembled to noise barriers, depending on Country and place of use can have different thicknesses and minimum standards have to fulfill.
- the noise protection wall elements generally have a multilayer structure on. It is known to use a base plate for airborne sound insulation an absorption layer of minerals is applied for sound absorption. These two Layers can in turn be protective, e.g. von Blechen or the like be surrounded.
- the object of the invention is to solve this problem.
- the absorption layer has at least a multi-layer structure two absorption layers of different density, the density of the absorption layers to the side facing away from the sound, which increases the sound absorption properties of the element significantly improved.
- the absorption layer has a three-layer structure has three absorption layers of different bulk density, the The density of the absorption layers on the side facing away from the sound increases.
- the absorption layers preferably consist of mineral wool of different densities.
- the sheet metal cover is further preferably formed as a perforated sheet.
- Figure 1 shows a noise barrier wall element 1, which on its the sound or Noise source, such as a road, side has a sheet metal cover 2.
- the direction of the main sound incidence is marked with the arrow S.
- the sheet metal cover 2 is preferably designed as a perforated sheet (not to be seen here).
- the individual holes of the perforation in particular have a diameter of less than 12 mm, in particular less than 10 mm, particularly preferably one Diameter of less than 8 mm, with the holes spaced at a grid are arranged.
- the absorption layer follows the sheet metal cover 2. This shows a three-layer here Building on. It comprises three adjacent absorption layers 3, 4, 5, which each made of a fiber insulation material, in particular mineral wool different Density exist, the density of mineral wool according to a knowledge of Invention particularly preferably increases away from the sound source, i.e. the first Absorption layer 3 has a lower density than the middle absorption layer 4, which in turn has a lower density than the outer one facing away from the sound source Absorbent layer 5 has.
- the density, in particular the bulk density, of the first absorption layer 3 is preferably 40 kg / m 3 to 60 kg / m 3 , in particular 50 kg / m 3
- the bulk density of the middle absorption layer 4 is 60 to 80 kg / m 3 , in particular 70 kg / m 3 and the raw position of the outer absorption layer 5 facing away from the sound source at 80 or more kg / m 3 , in particular at 100 kg / m 3
- the individual absorption layers 3, 4 and 5 are preferably more than 30 mm, in particular each 60 mm thick.
- a pressed can be placed on the outer absorption layer 5 facing away from the sound source follow material 6 to stiffen the element (e.g. a cement-bound one Fiberboard).
- the element e.g. a cement-bound one Fiberboard
- the sheet metal covers 2 and 7 can each be made of sheet metal such as aluminum or steel and on the outer edges and / or surfaces of the soundproof wall element around the rest of the layers.
- Hollow metal profiles 8 serve for stiffening and Stabilization of the soundproofing element. They can run parallel to each other so in the middle and / or on the sides of the noise barrier element.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lärmschutzwandelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a noise barrier element according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Lärmschutzwandelemente zum Zusammenbau von Lärmschutzwänden sind in verschiedensten Ausführungsformen bekannt. Sie finden beispielsweise an Eisenbahn, Straßen o.dgl. Verwendung, um die Anwohner vor dem durch die Schienen- oder Straßenfahrzeuge hervorgerufenen Lärm bzw. Schall zu schützen. Sie werden an Pfeilern oder dgl. montiert und zu Lärmschutzwänden zusammengesetzt, die je nach Land und Einsatzort unterschiedliche Dicken aufweisen können und Mindestnormen zu erfüllen haben.Noise protection wall elements for assembling noise protection walls are in various Embodiments known. You can find on railways, Roads or the like Use to locate the residents by rail or To protect road vehicles from noise or noise. You will be on Pillars or the like. Assembled and assembled to noise barriers, depending on Country and place of use can have different thicknesses and minimum standards have to fulfill.
Die Lärmschutzwandelemente weisen im allgemeinen einen mehrschichtigen Aufbau auf. Dabei wird bekannterweise auf eine Grundplatte zur Luftschalldämmung eine Absorptionsschicht aus Minerale zur Schallabsorption aufgebracht. Diese beiden Schichten können wiederum schützend, z.B. von Blechen o.dgl. umgeben sein.The noise protection wall elements generally have a multilayer structure on. It is known to use a base plate for airborne sound insulation an absorption layer of minerals is applied for sound absorption. These two Layers can in turn be protective, e.g. von Blechen or the like be surrounded.
Diese Anordnung hat sich an sich bewährt, ist aber weiter hinsichtlich ihrer absorbierenden Eigenschaften verbesserungswürdig. This arrangement has proven itself in itself, but is further in terms of its absorbent Properties in need of improvement.
Die Lösung dieses Problems ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung.The object of the invention is to solve this problem.
Die Aufgabe löst dieses Problem durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1.The object solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1.
Danach weist die Absorptionsschicht einen mehrlagigen Aufbau aus wenigstens zwei Absorptionslagen unterschiedlicher Dichte auf, wobei die Dichte der Absorptionslagen zu der vom Schall abgewandten Seite hin zunimmt, was die Schallabsorptionseigenschaften des Elementes deutlich verbessert.Thereafter, the absorption layer has at least a multi-layer structure two absorption layers of different density, the density of the absorption layers to the side facing away from the sound, which increases the sound absorption properties of the element significantly improved.
Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Absorptionsschicht einen dreilagigen Aufbau aus drei Absorptionslagen unterschiedlicher Rohdichte aufweist, wobei die Dichte der Absorptionslagen an der vom Schall abgewandten Seite hin zunimmt. Bevorzugt bestehen die Absorptionslagen aus Mineralwolle unterschiedlicher Dichte.In particular, it is advantageous if the absorption layer has a three-layer structure has three absorption layers of different bulk density, the The density of the absorption layers on the side facing away from the sound increases. The absorption layers preferably consist of mineral wool of different densities.
Die Blechabdeckung wird weiter vorzugsweise als Lochblech ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise bedecken die Löcher des Lochbleches insbesondere in gleichmäßiger, musterartiger Anordnung mehr als 40, insbesondere mehr als 50, besonders bevorzugt 58 Prozent der der Schallquelle bzw. der Straße oder der Schiene zugewandten Fläche der Blechabdeckung.The sheet metal cover is further preferably formed as a perforated sheet. Preferably cover the holes in the perforated plate, especially in a uniform pattern-like arrangement more than 40, in particular more than 50, particularly preferred 58 percent of those facing the sound source, road or rail Area of the sheet metal cover.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Die einzige Zeichnung zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Lärmschutzwandelement.The invention is described below with reference to the drawing using exemplary embodiments described in more detail. The only drawing shows a cut by an inventive noise barrier element.
Figur 1 zeigt ein Lärmschutzwandelement 1, welches an seiner dem Schall- bzw. der
Lärmquelle, wie einer Straße, zugewandten Seite eine Blechabdeckung 2 aufweist.
Die Richtung des Hauptschalleinfalls ist mit dem Pfeil S gekennzeichnet.Figure 1 shows a noise barrier wall element 1, which on its the sound or
Noise source, such as a road, side has a
Die Blechabdeckung 2 ist vorzugsweise als Lochblech ausgebildet (hier nicht zu erkennen). The
Die einzelnen Löcher der Lochung weisen insbesondere einen Durchmesser von weniger als 12 mm, insbesondere weniger als 10 mm, besonders bevorzugt einen Durchmesser von weniger als 8 mm auf, wobei die Löcher in einem Rasterabstand angeordnet sind.The individual holes of the perforation in particular have a diameter of less than 12 mm, in particular less than 10 mm, particularly preferably one Diameter of less than 8 mm, with the holes spaced at a grid are arranged.
Eine derartige Ausgestaltung der Blechabdeckung 2 möglich bei gutem Witterungsschutz
und einer genügenden Stabilisierung des Lärmschutzwandelements 1 in diesem
Bereich einen großflächigen Eintritt der Schallwellen S.Such a design of the
Auf die Blechabdeckung 2 folgt die Absorptionsschicht. Diese weist hier einen dreilagigen
Aufbau auf. Sie umfasst drei aneinanderliegende Absorptionslagen 3, 4, 5,
welche jeweils aus einem Faserdämmstoff, insbesondere Mineralwolle unterschiedlicher
Dichte bestehen, wobei die Dichte der Mineralwolle nach einer Erkenntnis der
Erfindung besonders bevorzugt von der Schallquelle weg zunimmt, d.h. die erste
Absorptionslage 3 weist eine geringere Dichte als die mittlere Absorptionslage 4,
welche wiederum eine geringere Dichte als die äußere von der Schallquelle abgewandte
Absorptionslage 5 hat.The absorption layer follows the
Bevorzugt liegt die Dichte, insbesondere die Rohdichte, der ersten Absorptionslage
3 bei 40 kg/m3 bis 60 kg/m3, insbesondere bei 50 kg/m3, die Rohdichte der mittleren
Absorptionslage 4 bei 60 bis 80 kg/m3, insbesondere 70 kg/m3 und die Rohlage der
äußeren, von der Schallquelle abgewandten Absorptionslage 5 bei 80 oder mehr
kg/m3, insbesondere bei 100 kg/m3. Die einzelnen Absorptionslagen 3, 4 und 5 sind
vorzugsweise mehr als 30 mm, insbesondere je 60 mm dick.The density, in particular the bulk density, of the
Durch diesen mehrlagigen Aufbau der Absorptionsschicht aus drei Absorptionslagen
3, 4, 5 unterschiedlicher Dichte wird eine besonders vorteilhafte Schallabsorption erreicht.
Diese kann z.B. für das ganze Element 15 dB und mehr betragen.This multi-layer structure of the absorption layer from three
Auf die von der Schallquelle abgewandte äußere Absorptionsschicht 5 kann ein gepreßter Werkstoff 6 zur Aussteifung des Elementes folgen (z.B. eine zementgebundene Holzfaserplatte). A pressed can be placed on the outer absorption layer 5 facing away from the sound source Follow material 6 to stiffen the element (e.g. a cement-bound one Fiberboard).
Die Blechabdeckungen 2 und 7 können jeweils aus einem Blech wie Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen und an den äußeren Kanten und/oder Flächen des Schallschutzwandelementes um die übrigen Schichten schützend herumgezogen sein.The sheet metal covers 2 and 7 can each be made of sheet metal such as aluminum or steel and on the outer edges and / or surfaces of the soundproof wall element around the rest of the layers.
Metallhohlprofile 8, insbesondere aus Aluminium, dienen der Versteifung und
Stabilisierung des Schallschutzelementes. Sie können parallel zueinander verlaufen,
so in der Mitte und/oder an den Seiten des Lärmschutzwandelementes.
- LärmschutzwandelementNoise protection wall element
- 11
- Blechabdeckungmetal cover
- 22
- 1. Absorptionslage1. Absorption layer
- 33
- 2. Absorptionslage2. Absorption layer
- 44
- 3. Absorptionslage3. Absorption layer
- 55
- LuftschalldämmplatteLuftschalldämmplatte
- 66
- Blechabdeckungmetal cover
- 77
- MetallhohlprofilMetal hollow section
- 88th
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03011426A EP1479825A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Panel for a noise barrier system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03011426A EP1479825A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Panel for a noise barrier system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1479825A1 true EP1479825A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=33040968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03011426A Withdrawn EP1479825A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Panel for a noise barrier system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1479825A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1770216A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Rockwool International A/S | A noise absorbing element and a noise screen with such elements |
WO2009153230A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3009082A1 (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-17 | Bertrams Ag, 5900 Siegen | Outdoor noise screen wall component - has insulating inlay in monolithic polyester concrete frame with front plate |
US4838524A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-06-13 | Cyclops Corporation | Noise barrier |
CH672932A5 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-01-15 | Montana Stahl Ag | Noise-attenuating wall section - contains insulating layers of different densities, with first layer held clear of front wall by distance piece |
DE19839823A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | Oesterr Bundesbahnen | Noise protection wall for use alongside roads etc. |
WO2001034913A1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Maciej Grzelski | Acoustic screen panel execution method and the acoustic screen panel |
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 EP EP03011426A patent/EP1479825A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3009082A1 (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-17 | Bertrams Ag, 5900 Siegen | Outdoor noise screen wall component - has insulating inlay in monolithic polyester concrete frame with front plate |
CH672932A5 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-01-15 | Montana Stahl Ag | Noise-attenuating wall section - contains insulating layers of different densities, with first layer held clear of front wall by distance piece |
US4838524A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-06-13 | Cyclops Corporation | Noise barrier |
DE19839823A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | Oesterr Bundesbahnen | Noise protection wall for use alongside roads etc. |
WO2001034913A1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Maciej Grzelski | Acoustic screen panel execution method and the acoustic screen panel |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1770216A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Rockwool International A/S | A noise absorbing element and a noise screen with such elements |
WO2007036231A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Rockwool International A/S | A noise absorbing element and a noise screen with such elements |
WO2009153230A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
US8539733B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-09-24 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulation panel for a building system and a method and apparatus for producing such insulation panel |
US8863463B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2014-10-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulation building system for a building structure |
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Effective date: 20071201 |