EP1472412A1 - Paving stone kit - Google Patents

Paving stone kit

Info

Publication number
EP1472412A1
EP1472412A1 EP03704375A EP03704375A EP1472412A1 EP 1472412 A1 EP1472412 A1 EP 1472412A1 EP 03704375 A EP03704375 A EP 03704375A EP 03704375 A EP03704375 A EP 03704375A EP 1472412 A1 EP1472412 A1 EP 1472412A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
stone
paving
rows
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03704375A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1472412B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Hagenah
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Original Assignee
SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte filed Critical SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Publication of EP1472412A1 publication Critical patent/EP1472412A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1472412B1 publication Critical patent/EP1472412B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit of (concrete) paving stones for the creation of soil coverings, wherein a number of matching paving stones form a stone unit and a plurality of stone units form the soil cover.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a kit made of concrete paving stones, which is manufactured industrially and therefore inexpensively, but nevertheless allows design features of the paving.
  • the kit according to the invention is characterized by the following features:
  • a stone unit consists of at least two rows of stones of paving stones lying side by side,
  • the paving stones have a contour deviating from a continuous straight contour on the outer sides - longitudinal sides - of the stone rows,
  • the contours of the two long sides are coordinated with one another in terms of shape and size, such that the stone units can be laid against one another with a suitable, form-fitting contact.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the paving stones or rows of stones is one in which the outer contour, namely the two long sides of a stone unit, is designed to be correspondingly wavy, such that one laid next to one another Stone units formed plaster strips is wavy on transverse edge surfaces.
  • the number of paving stones per stone unit is selected so that on the one hand there are complete units which can be installed together, and on the other hand a stone unit can be manufactured completely in one work cycle of a stone molding machine. Furthermore, a stone unit can be designed in such a way that it also forms a laying unit, that is to say a group of paving stones arranged in the formation of the paving slab, which can be installed mechanically as a unit by a suitable laying device.
  • Stone units each consisting of three rows of stones are particularly advantageous, of which the two rows of stones on the edge have a shaped, contoured outside, while the middle row of stones consists of rectangular or square paving stones, at least in the geometrical shape. It is also important that the paving stones of the middle row of stones are offset from the coincidently positioned paving stones of the outer rows of stones.
  • 1 is a pavement of several adjoining, wavy plaster strips
  • Fig. 3 shows the positioning of the individual paving stones of a complete stone unit on a base of a concrete block making machine.
  • the drawings deal with the design of individual paving stones, stone units formed therefrom and with soil cover or paving slab formed from a plurality of stone units.
  • the pavement is composed of a plurality of stone units 10.
  • the stone unit (Fig. 2) consists of a plurality of different (concrete) paving stones 11 and 12. These are positioned to form the stone unit 10 as a formation of several rows of stones 13, 14, 15, in the example of Fig. 2 with three rows of stones 13, 14, 15 and five paving stones 11, 12 each row of stones 13, 14, 15.
  • the middle row of stones 14 consists of regularly shaped paving stones 12, namely with a rectangular, generally rectangular shape in plan.
  • the paving stones 12 are laid in a row to form joints, with smaller side surfaces 16 abutting against one another within the row of stones 14.
  • the paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13 and 15 are specially designed so that all the paving stones 11 a, 11 b, 11 c, 11 d, 11 e, 11 f, 11 g, 11 h, 11 i, 11 j are trained differently.
  • the paving stones 11, which are coordinated with one another in terms of their shape, define a contoured outer side or longitudinal side 17, 18 within the row 13, 15.
  • the two long sides 17, 18 of the stone unit 10 are designed in a wave-shaped manner in the present exemplary embodiment, in a different, coordinated manner ,
  • the paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13, 15 are aligned with each other within the stone unit 10, so that joints formed between the paving stones 11 a, 11 b ... of the two rows of stones 13, 15 are correspondingly aligned with one another.
  • the paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 are arranged offset to this end, so that continuous, transverse joints are avoided.
  • Each stone unit 10 thus forms, on the one hand, a depression 19 at the end of the row of stones 14 and, on the other hand, a projection 20, each the size of half a paving stone 12.
  • the stone units 10 thus formed are placed next to one another in rows when the paving slab is formed (FIG. 1), such that the paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 form a continuous, aligned row of stones. Due to the contours of the long sides 17 and 18, plaster strips 21, 22 are formed within the pavement with wavy edges due to the continuous long sides 17, 18. In FIG. 1, individual plaster strips 21 are created as a hatched area for identification.
  • the entire pavement is made up of a plurality of one another adjoining pavement strips 21, 22, wherein in practice the pavement strips 21, 22 can be emphasized by different design of the paving stones, in particular by different colors.
  • the paving strips 21, 22 consist of stone units 10 which correspond in terms of the shape of the paving stones.
  • successive stone units 10 are only installed reversed, so that a longitudinal side 18 adjoins an adjacent stone unit 10 to match one longitudinal side 17.
  • stone units 10 are identified within a pavement strip 22 by graphic marking.
  • the plaster strips 21, 22 are delimited on both sides by wavy, continuous strip joints 23, 24. Geometrically, these form a wavy line with an irregular course, namely stronger waves 25 and weaker waves 26, which alternately follow one another.
  • the wave formation of the two strip joints 23, 24 delimiting the plaster strips 21, 22 are offset from one another.
  • a larger shaft 25 of the strip joint 23 is accordingly opposite a smaller shaft 26 of the strip joint 24.
  • the strip joints 23, 24 can also be designed as a regular shaft.
  • the paving stones 11 are coordinated with one another due to their geometric regularity in terms of shape and size.
  • a double brick 27 was used as the starting point. In the direction transverse to the rows of stones 13, 14, 15, this has a dimension which corresponds to twice the width of the paving stone 12, but can also have a different dimension.
  • contoured on one side are assigned to each other and together form an (imaginary) double stone 27.
  • any suitable geometric dividing line can be laid as a strip joint 23, 24 with correspondingly different, matching paving stones 11.
  • Another special feature is that no special curbs or corner stones are required for such a pavement.
  • Recesses 19 that are formed on the longitudinal edges of the pavement are filled in by half stones 28. These arise with a central division of a paving stone 12 directly at the installation site. For this purpose, a protruding paving stone 12 is cut through on the opposite side, creating a straight edge contour of the paving slab.
  • the end of a pavement is formed by a final row of paving stones 12, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the number and size of paving stones 11, 12 per stone unit 10 is expediently chosen such that a complete stone unit 11 can be manufactured in one operation by a stone molding machine.
  • This machine is usually equipped with a mold frame which has mold nests for one paving stone 11, 12 each.
  • the form frame rests on a base - base board 29 -.
  • the finished, raw paving stones 11, 12 are placed in a hardening device lying on the underlay 29 after lifting the mold frame.
  • 3 shows a spatially favorable positioning of the paving stones 11 and 12 on the underlay board 29 in accordance with the production cycle of the stone molding machine.
  • the geometric shape of the long sides 17 and 18 and thus the strip joints 23, 24 can have a different, for example zigzag shape, taking into account the described relationships. It is also conceivable to provide several intermediate rows corresponding to the row of stones 14. With regard to the design of a soil cover, a single pavement strip 21, 22 is suitable as a paved, contoured path in gardens and parks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to paving consisting of (concrete) paving stones (11, 12), designed in such a way that individual strips (21, 22) of adjacent paving are separated from one another by undulating strip joints (23, 24). Each paving strip (21, 22) consists of a paving stone unit (10), which is configured to produce the contours of a paving strip (21, 22).

Description

Bausatz aus PflastersteinenPaving stone kit
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bausatz aus (Beton-) Pflastersteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen, wobei jeweils eine Anzahl von zu einander passenden Pflastersteinen eine Steineinheit und mehrere Steineinheiten die Erdreichabdeckung bilden.The invention relates to a kit of (concrete) paving stones for the creation of soil coverings, wherein a number of matching paving stones form a stone unit and a plurality of stone units form the soil cover.
Bei der Gestaltung von Pflasterdecken, insbesondere im Innenstadtbereich, wird zunehmend eine besondere, dekorative Gestaltung verlangt. Dieser Forderung wird die Industrie durch zum Teil aufwendige Gestaltung der einzelnen Pflastersteine gerecht, unter Einsatz von verhältnismäßig hohen Fertigungskosten für die Pflastersteine.When designing paving slabs, especially in the inner city area, a special, decorative design is increasingly required. The industry meets this requirement through the sometimes complex design of the individual paving stones, using relatively high manufacturing costs for the paving stones.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bausatz aus Betonpflastersteinen vorzuschlagen, der industriell und damit kostengünstig gefertigt, gleichwohl aber gestalterische Besonderheiten der Pflasterdecke ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to propose a kit made of concrete paving stones, which is manufactured industrially and therefore inexpensively, but nevertheless allows design features of the paving.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist der erfindungsgemäße Bausatz durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet:To achieve this object, the kit according to the invention is characterized by the following features:
a) Eine Steineinheit besteht aus mindestens zwei Steinreihen von nebeneinander liegenden Pflastersteinen,a) A stone unit consists of at least two rows of stones of paving stones lying side by side,
b) die Pflastersteine weisen auf voneinander abliegenden äußeren Seiten - Längsseiten - der Steinreihen eine von einer durchgehenden geradlinigen Kontur abweichende Kontur auf,b) the paving stones have a contour deviating from a continuous straight contour on the outer sides - longitudinal sides - of the stone rows,
c) die Konturen der beiden Längsseiten sind hinsichtlich Form und Größe auf einander abgestimmt, derart, dass die Steineinheiten unter passender, formschlüssiger Anlage aneinander verlegbar sind.c) the contours of the two long sides are coordinated with one another in terms of shape and size, such that the stone units can be laid against one another with a suitable, form-fitting contact.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausgestaltung der Pflastersteine bzw. der Steinreihen, bei der die Außenkontur, nämlich die beiden Längsseiten einer Steineinheit korrespondierend wellenförmig ausgebildet sind, derart, dass ein aus nebeneinander verlegten Steineinheiten gebildeter Pflasterstreifen an quergerichteten Randflächen wellenförmig ausgebildet ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the paving stones or rows of stones is one in which the outer contour, namely the two long sides of a stone unit, is designed to be correspondingly wavy, such that one laid next to one another Stone units formed plaster strips is wavy on transverse edge surfaces.
Die Anzahl der Pflastersteine je Steineinheit ist so gewählt, dass einerseits komplette, miteinander verbaubare Einheiten gegeben sind, andererseits eine Steineinheit komplett in einem Arbeitstakt einer Steinformmaschine gefertigt werden kann. Des weiteren kann eine Steineinheit so ausgebildet sein, dass sie zugleich eine Verlegeeinheit bildet, also eine in der Formation der Pflasterdecke angeordnete Gruppe von Pflastersteinen, die durch ein geeignetes Verlegegerät als Einheit maschinell verlegt werden kann.The number of paving stones per stone unit is selected so that on the one hand there are complete units which can be installed together, and on the other hand a stone unit can be manufactured completely in one work cycle of a stone molding machine. Furthermore, a stone unit can be designed in such a way that it also forms a laying unit, that is to say a group of paving stones arranged in the formation of the paving slab, which can be installed mechanically as a unit by a suitable laying device.
Besonders vorteilhaft sind Steineinheiten aus jeweils drei Steinreihen, von denen die beiden randseitigen Steinreihen eine geformte, konturierte Außenseite aufweisen, während die mittlere Steinreihe aus rechteckigen bzw. quadratischen jedenfalls in der geometrischen Form regelmäßigen Pflastersteinen besteht. Weiterhin ist von Bedeutung, dass die Pflastersteine der mittleren Steinreihe versetzt zu den übereinstimmend positionierten Pflastersteinen der äußeren Steinreihen liegen.Stone units each consisting of three rows of stones are particularly advantageous, of which the two rows of stones on the edge have a shaped, contoured outside, while the middle row of stones consists of rectangular or square paving stones, at least in the geometrical shape. It is also important that the paving stones of the middle row of stones are offset from the coincidently positioned paving stones of the outer rows of stones.
Weitere Merkmale und Besonderheiten der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Patentzeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:Further features and special features of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the patent drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine Pflasterdecke aus mehreren aneinander anschließenden, wellenförmigen Pflasterstreifen,1 is a pavement of several adjoining, wavy plaster strips,
Fig. 2 eine Steineinheit in verlegefähiger Position,2 shows a stone unit in a position suitable for installation,
Fig. 3 die Positionierung der einzelnen Pflastersteine einer kompletten Steineinheit auf einer Unterlage einer Betonsteinfertigungsmaschine.Fig. 3 shows the positioning of the individual paving stones of a complete stone unit on a base of a concrete block making machine.
Die Zeichnungen befassen sich mit der Ausgestaltung von einzelnen Pflastersteinen, daraus gebildeten Steineinheiten und mit aus einer Mehrzahl von Steineinheiten gebildeter Erdreichabdeckung bzw. Pflasterdecke.The drawings deal with the design of individual paving stones, stone units formed therefrom and with soil cover or paving slab formed from a plurality of stone units.
In Fig. 1 ist in Draufsicht ein Ausschnitt einer Pflasterdecke gezeigt, zum Beispiel eines Platzes. Die Pflasterdecke ist aufgrund bestimmter geometrischer Formen der Pflastersteine und deren Verlegung in besonderer Weise dekorativ gestaltet. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Pflasterdecke aus einer Mehrzahl von Steineinheiten 10 zusammengesetzt. Die Steineinheit (Fig. 2) besteht aus einer Mehrzahl von unterschiedlichen (Beton-) Pflastersteinen 11 und 12. Diese sind zur Bildung der Steineinheit 10 als Formation aus mehreren Steinreihen 13, 14, 15 positioniert, bei dem Beispiel der Fig. 2 also mit drei Steinreihen 13, 14, 15 und fünf Pflastersteinen 11, 12 je Steinreihe 13, 14, 15. Die mittlere Steinreihe 14 besteht aus regelmäßig geformten Pflastersteinen 12, nämlich mit einer im Grundriss rechteckigen, insgesamt quaderförmigen Gestalt. Die Pflastersteine 12 sind unter Bildung von Fugen in einer Reihe verlegt, wobei kleinere Seitenflächen 16 innerhalb der Steinreihe 14 aneinander stoßen.1 shows a top view of a section of a pavement, for example a square. The paving is due to certain geometric shapes Paving stones and their laying designed in a special way decorative. For this purpose, the pavement is composed of a plurality of stone units 10. The stone unit (Fig. 2) consists of a plurality of different (concrete) paving stones 11 and 12. These are positioned to form the stone unit 10 as a formation of several rows of stones 13, 14, 15, in the example of Fig. 2 with three rows of stones 13, 14, 15 and five paving stones 11, 12 each row of stones 13, 14, 15. The middle row of stones 14 consists of regularly shaped paving stones 12, namely with a rectangular, generally rectangular shape in plan. The paving stones 12 are laid in a row to form joints, with smaller side surfaces 16 abutting against one another within the row of stones 14.
Die Pflastersteine 11 der beiden äußeren Steinreihen 13 und 15 sind besonders gestaltet, und zwar so, dass alle Pflastersteine 11 a, 11 b, 11 c, 11 d, 11 e, 11 f, 11 g, 11 h, 11 i, 11 j unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind. Die hinsichtlich der Form aufeinander abgestimmten Pflastersteine 11 definierten innerhalb der Reihe 13, 15 eine konturierte Außenseite bzw. Längsseite 17, 18. Die beiden Längsseiten 17, 18 der Steineinheit 10 sind bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wellenförmig gestaltet, und zwar in unterschiedlicher, aufeinander abgestimmter Weise.The paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13 and 15 are specially designed so that all the paving stones 11 a, 11 b, 11 c, 11 d, 11 e, 11 f, 11 g, 11 h, 11 i, 11 j are trained differently. The paving stones 11, which are coordinated with one another in terms of their shape, define a contoured outer side or longitudinal side 17, 18 within the row 13, 15. The two long sides 17, 18 of the stone unit 10 are designed in a wave-shaped manner in the present exemplary embodiment, in a different, coordinated manner ,
Die Pflastersteine 11 der beiden äußeren Steinreihen 13, 15 sind innerhalb der Steineinheit 10 zu einander ausgerichtet, so dass zwischen den Pflastersteinen 11 a, 11 b ... gebildete Fugen der beiden Steinreihen 13, 15 entsprechend zu einander ausgerichtet sind. Die Pflastersteine 12 der mittleren Steinreihe 14 sind hierzu versetzt angeordnet, so dass durchgehende, quergerichtete Fugen vermieden werden. Jede Steineinheit 10 bildet so am Ende der Steinreihe 14 einerseits eine Vertiefung 19 und andererseits einen Vorsprung 20, jeweils in der Größe eines halben Pflastersteins 12.The paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13, 15 are aligned with each other within the stone unit 10, so that joints formed between the paving stones 11 a, 11 b ... of the two rows of stones 13, 15 are correspondingly aligned with one another. The paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 are arranged offset to this end, so that continuous, transverse joints are avoided. Each stone unit 10 thus forms, on the one hand, a depression 19 at the end of the row of stones 14 and, on the other hand, a projection 20, each the size of half a paving stone 12.
Die so ausgebildeten Steineinheiten 10 werden bei der Bildung der Pflasterdecke (Fig. 1) in Reihen nebeneinander gesetzt, derart, dass die Pflastersteine 12 der mittleren Steinreihe 14 eine durchgehende, ausgerichtete Steinreihe bilden. Aufgrund der Konturen der Längsseiten 17 und 18 entstehen innerhalb der Pflasterdecke Pflasterstreifen 21, 22, mit wellenförmig gestalteten Rändern aufgrund der durchgehenden Längsseiten 17, 18. In Fig. 1 sind einzelne Pflasterstreifen 21 zur Kennzeichnung als schraffierte Fläche angelegt. Die gesamte Pflasterdecke wird aus einer Mehrzahl von aneinander anschließenden Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 gebildet, wobei in der Praxis die Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 durch unterschiedliche Gestaltung der Pflastersteine, insbesondere durch unterschiedliche Farbgebung, betont werden können.The stone units 10 thus formed are placed next to one another in rows when the paving slab is formed (FIG. 1), such that the paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 form a continuous, aligned row of stones. Due to the contours of the long sides 17 and 18, plaster strips 21, 22 are formed within the pavement with wavy edges due to the continuous long sides 17, 18. In FIG. 1, individual plaster strips 21 are created as a hatched area for identification. The entire pavement is made up of a plurality of one another adjoining pavement strips 21, 22, wherein in practice the pavement strips 21, 22 can be emphasized by different design of the paving stones, in particular by different colors.
Die Pflasterstreifen 21 , 22 bestehen aus hinsichtlich der Form der Pflastersteine übereinstimmenden Steineinheiten 10. In einem Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 aufeinander folgende Steineinheiten 10 sind lediglich seitenverkehrt verlegt, so dass an eine Längsseite 17 passend eine Längsseite 18 eine benachbarten Steineinheit 10 anschließt. In Fig. 1 sind Steineinheiten 10 innerhalb eines Pflasterstreifens 22 durch graphische Markierung gekennzeichnet.The paving strips 21, 22 consist of stone units 10 which correspond in terms of the shape of the paving stones. In a paving strip 21, 22, successive stone units 10 are only installed reversed, so that a longitudinal side 18 adjoins an adjacent stone unit 10 to match one longitudinal side 17. In Fig. 1, stone units 10 are identified within a pavement strip 22 by graphic marking.
Die Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 sind zu beiden Seiten von wellenförmigen, durchgehenden Streifenfugen 23, 24 begrenzt. Diese bilden geometrisch eine Wellenlinie mit unregelmäßigem Verlauf, nämlich stärkeren Wellen 25 und schwächeren Wellen 26, die abwechselnd aufeinander folgen. Die Wellenformation der beiden die Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 begrenzenden Streifenfugen 23, 24 sind gegeneinander versetzt. Einer größeren Welle 25 der Streifenfuge 23 liegt demnach eine kleinere Welle 26 der Streifenfuge 24 gegenüber. Alternativ können die Streifenfugen 23, 24 auch als regelmäßige Welle ausgebildet sein.The plaster strips 21, 22 are delimited on both sides by wavy, continuous strip joints 23, 24. Geometrically, these form a wavy line with an irregular course, namely stronger waves 25 and weaker waves 26, which alternately follow one another. The wave formation of the two strip joints 23, 24 delimiting the plaster strips 21, 22 are offset from one another. A larger shaft 25 of the strip joint 23 is accordingly opposite a smaller shaft 26 of the strip joint 24. Alternatively, the strip joints 23, 24 can also be designed as a regular shaft.
Die Pflastersteine 11 sind aufgrund geometrischer Gesetzmäßigkeit hinsichtlich der Form und Größe aufeinander abgestimmt. Bei der Gestaltung ist bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel gedanklich von einem Doppelstein 27 ausgegangen. Dieser hat in Richtung quer zu den Steinreihen 13, 14, 15 eine Abmessung, die der doppelten Breite des Pflastersteins 12 entspricht, aber auch eine andere Abmessung aufweisen kann. In diesen (gedachten) Doppelstein 27, der in Fig. 1 durch Kreuzschraffur gekennzeichnet ist, bzw. in eine durchgehende Reihe aus aneinander liegenden Doppelsteinen 27 wird die Streifenfuge 23, 24 als geometrische Trennlinie gelegt unter Teilung der Doppelsteine 27 in die Pflastersteine 11 a, 11 b ... Es ergibt sich daraus, dass jeweils zwei der an einer Seite konturierten Pflastersteine 11 a, 11 b ... einander zugeordnet sind und zusammen einen (gedachten) Doppelstein 27 bilden. Innerhalb einer Reihe aus Doppelsteinen 27 kann demnach jede geeignete geometrische Trennlinie als Streifenfuge 23, 24 gelegt werden mit entsprechend unterschiedlichen, zu einander passenden Pflastersteinen 11. Eine weitere Besonderheit besteht darin, dass für eine so ausgebildete Pflasterdecke keine besonderen Rand- oder Ecksteine erforderlich sind. An Längsrändern der Pflasterdecke entstehende Vertiefungen 19 werden durch Halbsteine 28 ausgefüllt. Diese entstehen bei mittiger Teilung eines Pflastersteins 12 unmittelbar am Verlegeort. Dazu wird auf der jeweils gegenüber liegenden Seite ein überstehender Pflasterstein 12 durchtrennt unter Schaffung einer geradlinigen Randkontur der Pflasterdecke. Das Ende einer Pflasterdecke wird durch eine abschließende Reihe von Pflastersteinen 12 gebildet, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt.The paving stones 11 are coordinated with one another due to their geometric regularity in terms of shape and size. In the design, in the exemplary embodiment shown, a double brick 27 was used as the starting point. In the direction transverse to the rows of stones 13, 14, 15, this has a dimension which corresponds to twice the width of the paving stone 12, but can also have a different dimension. In this (imaginary) double brick 27, which is identified by cross-hatching in FIG. 1, or in a continuous row of adjacent double bricks 27, the strip joint 23, 24 is laid as a geometric dividing line, dividing the double bricks 27 into the paving stones 11 a, 11 b ... It follows that two of the paving stones 11 a, 11 b ... contoured on one side are assigned to each other and together form an (imaginary) double stone 27. Within a row of double stones 27, any suitable geometric dividing line can be laid as a strip joint 23, 24 with correspondingly different, matching paving stones 11. Another special feature is that no special curbs or corner stones are required for such a pavement. Recesses 19 that are formed on the longitudinal edges of the pavement are filled in by half stones 28. These arise with a central division of a paving stone 12 directly at the installation site. For this purpose, a protruding paving stone 12 is cut through on the opposite side, creating a straight edge contour of the paving slab. The end of a pavement is formed by a final row of paving stones 12, as shown in FIG. 1.
Die Anzahl und Größe von Pflastersteinen 11, 12 je Steineinheit 10 ist zweckmäßiger Weise so gewählt, dass eine komplette Steineinheit 11 in einem Arbeitsgang durch eine Steinformmaschine gefertigt werden kann. Diese Maschine ist üblicher Weise mit einem Formrahmen ausgestattet, der Formnester für je einen Pflasterstein 11, 12 aufweist. Der Formrahmen ruht auf einer Unterlage - Unterlagsbrett 29 -. Die fertigen, rohen Pflastersteine 11 , 12 werden nach Abheben des Formrahmens auf dem Unterlagsbrett 29 liegend in eine Aushärteeinrichtung gegeben. Fig. 3 zeigt eine räumlich günstige Positionierung der Pflastersteine 11 und 12 auf dem Unterlagsbrett 29 entsprechend dem Fertigungstakt der Steinformmaschine.The number and size of paving stones 11, 12 per stone unit 10 is expediently chosen such that a complete stone unit 11 can be manufactured in one operation by a stone molding machine. This machine is usually equipped with a mold frame which has mold nests for one paving stone 11, 12 each. The form frame rests on a base - base board 29 -. The finished, raw paving stones 11, 12 are placed in a hardening device lying on the underlay 29 after lifting the mold frame. 3 shows a spatially favorable positioning of the paving stones 11 and 12 on the underlay board 29 in accordance with the production cycle of the stone molding machine.
Die geometrische Form der Längsseiten 17 und 18 und damit der Streifenfugen 23, 24 kann unter Berücksichtigung der geschilderten Zusammenhänge eine abweichende, zum Beispiel zick-zack-förmige Gestalt aufweisen. Auch ist es denkbar, mehrere Zwischenreihen entsprechend der Steinreihe 14 vorzusehen. Hinsichtlich der Ausgestaltung einer Erdreichabdeckung eignet sich ein einzelner Pflasterstreifen 21, 22 als gepflasterter, konturierter Weg in Garten- und Parkanlagen. The geometric shape of the long sides 17 and 18 and thus the strip joints 23, 24 can have a different, for example zigzag shape, taking into account the described relationships. It is also conceivable to provide several intermediate rows corresponding to the row of stones 14. With regard to the design of a soil cover, a single pavement strip 21, 22 is suitable as a paved, contoured path in gardens and parks.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
10 Steineinheit10 stone unit
11 Pflasterstein11 paving stone
12 Pflasterstein12 paving stone
13 Steinreihe13 row of stones
14 Steinreihe14 row of stones
15 Steinreihe15 row of stones
16 Seitenfläche16 side surface
17 Längsseite17 long side
18 Längsseite18 long side
19 Vertiefung19 deepening
20 Vorsprung20 head start
21 Pflasterstreifen21 plaster strips
22 Pflasterstreifen22 plaster strips
23 Streifenfuge23 strip joint
24 Streifenfuge24 strip joints
25 Welle25 wave
26 Welle26 wave
27 Doppelstein27 double stone
28 Halbsteine28 half stones
29 Unterlegbrett 29 washer

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Bausatz aus (Beton-) Pflastersteinen (11, 12) zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen, wobei jeweils eine Anzahl von zu einander passenden Pflastersteinen (11, 12) eine Steineinheit (10) und mehrere Steineinheiten (10) eine Erdreichabdeckung bilden, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:1. kit of (concrete) paving stones (11, 12) for creating soil coverings, wherein a number of matching paving stones (11, 12) form a stone unit (10) and several stone units (10) form a soil cover, characterized by following features:
a) eine Steineinheit (10) besteht aus mindestens zwei Steinreihen (13, 14, 15) von nebeneinander liegenden Pflastersteinen (11, 12),a) a stone unit (10) consists of at least two rows of stones (13, 14, 15) of adjacent paving stones (11, 12),
b) die Pflastersteine (11, 12) einer Steineinheit (10) weisen auf voneinander abliegenden äußeren Seiten - Längsseiten (17, 18) - der Steinreihen (13, 15) eine von einer durchgehenden, geradlinigen Kontur abweichende Kontur auf,b) the paving stones (11, 12) of a stone unit (10) have a contour deviating from a continuous, rectilinear contour on the outer sides - longitudinal sides (17, 18) - of the stone rows (13, 15).
c) die Konturen der beiden Längsseiten (17, 18) sind hinsichtlich Form und Größe auf einander abgestimmt, derart, dass die Steineinheiten (10) unter passender, formschlüssiger Anlage an einander verlegbar sind.c) the contours of the two long sides (17, 18) are matched to one another in terms of shape and size, in such a way that the stone units (10) can be laid against one another with suitable, form-fitting contact.
2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenseiten bzw. Längsseiten (17, 18) einer Steineinheit (10) korrespondierend wellenförmig ausgebildet sind, derart, dass ein aus nebeneinander liegenden Steineinheiten gebildeter Pflasterstreifen (21, 22) an quergerichteten Randflächen - Streifenfugen (23, 24) - wellenförmig ausgebildet ist.2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer or longitudinal sides (17, 18) of a stone unit (10) are correspondingly wave-shaped, such that a plaster strip (21, 22) formed from adjacent stone units on transverse edge surfaces - Strip joints (23, 24) - is wave-shaped.
3. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an den Längsseiten (17, 18) konturierten, insbesondere wellenförmigen Steinreihen (13, 15) entlang einer geradlinigen, durch gehenden Fuge - Reihenfuge - aneinander oder an einer bzw. mehreren mittleren Steinreihen (14) liegen.3. Kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the contoured on the long sides (17, 18), in particular wave-shaped rows of stones (13, 15) along a straight, continuous joint - row joint - to each other or to one or more middle Rows of stones (14) lie.
4. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Steineinheit aus mehr als zwei Steinreihen (13, 15) besteht, insbesondere aus drei Steinreihen (13, 14, 15), von denen die beiden äußeren Steinreihen (13, 15) an außen liegenden Längsseiten (17, 18) wellenförmig ausgebildet und die mittlere Steinreihe (14) aus regelmäßigen, im Grundriss rechteckigen oder quadratischen Pflastersteinen (12) besteht4. Kit according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that a stone unit consists of more than two rows of stones (13, 15), in particular from three rows of stones (13, 14, 15), of which the two outer Rows of stones (13, 15) on the outside longitudinal sides (17, 18) are wave-shaped and the middle row of stones (14) consists of regular, rectangular or square paving stones (12)
5. Bausatz nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Steinreihe (14) aus rechteckigen oder quadratischen Pflastersteinen (12) versetzt zu den Pflastersteinen 11 der benachbarten, äußeren Steinreihen (13, 15) angeordnet sind, derart, dass zwei geradlinige Reihenfugen zu beiden Seiten der mittleren Steinreihe (14) gebildet sind.5. Kit according to claim 3 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the central row of stones (14) of rectangular or square paving stones (12) offset from the paving stones 11 of the adjacent, outer rows of stones (13, 15) are arranged, such that that two rectilinear row joints are formed on both sides of the middle row of stones (14).
6. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Steinreihe (13, 14, 15) einer Steineinheit (10) aus fünf Pflastersteinen (11, 12) besteht, wobei die Pflastersteine (11, 12) eine übereinstimmende Breite - in Längsrichtung der Reihenfugen gesehen - aufweisen.6. Kit according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that each row of stones (13, 14, 15) of a stone unit (10) consists of five paving stones (11, 12), the paving stones (11, 12) being a matching one Width - seen in the longitudinal direction of the row joints.
7. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steineinheiten (10) von Pflasterstreifen (21) zu Pflasterstreifen (22) versetzt angeordnet sind, derart, dass die Pflasterstreifen (21, 22) beidseitig von insbesondere wellenförmigen Konturen - Streifenfugen (23, 24) - mit ungleichförmigem Verlauf der Wellen begrenzt sind. .7. Kit according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the stone units (10) from plaster strips (21) to plaster strips (22) are arranged offset such that the plaster strips (21, 22) on both sides of in particular wavy contours - Strip joints (23, 24) - are limited with a non-uniform course of the waves. ,
8. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innerhalb eines Pflasterstreifens (21, 22) nebeneinander liegenden Steineinheiten (10) ineinander verzahnt sind, insbesondere durch Vertiefungen (19) und Vorsprünge (20) im Bereich versetzt angeordneter mittlerer Steinreihen (14).8. Kit according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the stone units (10) lying next to one another within a pavement strip (21, 22) are interlocked, in particular by depressions (19) and projections (20) arranged offset in the region middle rows of stones (14).
9. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Steineinheit (10) hinsichtlich der Anzahl der Pflastersteine (11 , 12) der Kapazität einer Betonsteinform, einer Betonsteinmaschine entspricht, derart, dass in einem Fertigungstakt eine komplette Steineinheit auf einer Unterlage bzw. einem Unterlagsbrett (29) herstellbar ist. 9. Kit according to claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that a stone unit (10) corresponds in terms of the number of paving stones (11, 12) to the capacity of a concrete block mold, a concrete block machine, such that a complete stone unit in one production cycle a base or a base board (29) can be produced.
EP03704375A 2002-02-07 2003-01-11 Paving stone kit Expired - Lifetime EP1472412B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10205160A DE10205160A1 (en) 2002-02-07 2002-02-07 Paving stone kit
DE10205160 2002-02-07
PCT/EP2003/000206 WO2003066965A1 (en) 2002-02-07 2003-01-11 Paving stone kit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1472412A1 true EP1472412A1 (en) 2004-11-03
EP1472412B1 EP1472412B1 (en) 2007-11-28

Family

ID=27618423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03704375A Expired - Lifetime EP1472412B1 (en) 2002-02-07 2003-01-11 Paving stone kit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7108448B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1472412B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003206710A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2475222C (en)
DE (2) DE10205160A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1472412T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003066965A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0401055D0 (en) * 2004-01-17 2004-02-18 Numold Uk Ltd Paving system
DE102005005870A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Dieter Lorenz Method for producing mosaic panel using a mould with an open pattern to hold and set the mosaic elements
ES2405601T3 (en) * 2005-06-16 2013-05-31 Peter Geiger Construction set with cobblestones
US8425336B2 (en) * 2008-05-27 2013-04-23 David MUNZLINGER Apparatus and method for providing an in-store customer test track
US10280574B2 (en) * 2013-06-19 2019-05-07 M.B.G. Industries Sinuous traffic line

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2340526A (en) * 1942-07-10 1944-02-01 Norvin H Green Paving block
DE1969156U (en) * 1967-02-21 1967-09-28 Otto Kraus COMPOSITE PAVING STONE.
DE2452475C2 (en) * 1972-12-05 1982-09-30 Dr. Barth Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe Covering plate made of plate parts connected to one another by breakable webs, preferably for traffic areas
US3870423A (en) * 1973-03-09 1975-03-11 Jr Josef Peitz Composite stone arrangement for pavements
DE2354600C3 (en) * 1973-10-31 1979-05-23 Jordan, Reinhard, 7570 Baden-Baden Composite stone with perforations and bond made of composite stones
DE2630289A1 (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-12 Suthmeier Geb Zehender Jutta Interlocking rectangular paving stone - has two or more sinusoidal undulations in each side face
DE2836980A1 (en) * 1978-08-24 1980-03-13 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Versatile concrete paving stone - comprises two equal width shanks in angled plan shape to make interlocking pattern
DE3151876A1 (en) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-07 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim ARCHED PAVING ELEMENT FOR LAYING ARCH PAVING
DE3365795D1 (en) * 1982-04-01 1986-10-09 Barth Gmbh Dr Paving of concrete slabs, having surface blocks arranged in arcuate form, and slabs therefore
FR2551783B1 (en) * 1983-09-12 1987-12-11 Composants Materiaux Manufactu PREFABRICATED PAVE
DE3526385A1 (en) * 1985-07-24 1987-02-05 Willi Ruckstuhl Arcuate paving-stone element for laying an arched paving
ATE61826T1 (en) * 1987-04-22 1991-04-15 Rolf Scheiwiller PAVER INSERT FOR LAYING AN ARCH PAVING.
US5173003A (en) * 1988-08-31 1992-12-22 Hair Roberta A Interlocking slab element and ground surface cover
GB8922804D0 (en) * 1989-10-10 1989-11-22 Lewis Richard Paving and tiling
USD346037S (en) * 1990-02-21 1994-04-12 Ingvorsen Niels I Arched paving
US5560173A (en) * 1990-11-30 1996-10-01 Scheiwiller; Ren+E,Acu E+Ee Concrete or ceramics elements
CA2048555C (en) * 1991-08-07 2000-04-11 Alfred Widmer Custom design interlocking in a standard matrix
DE9218311U1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-12-23 Werner Zapf Kg, 95448 Bayreuth Kit of artificial stones, application, manufacturing and packaging processes as well as mold boxes therefor
DE4317442A1 (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-12-01 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Paving stone
US5428934A (en) * 1993-11-26 1995-07-04 Tomek; Debby E. Interlocking slab elements
DE19722676A1 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-03 Peter Geiger Stone kit
US5884445A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-03-23 Oldcastle, Inc. Paving block array
DE19846480A1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-13 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Paving block with rounded sides is made of concrete and has shape of single or multiple cube of specified linear dimensions
DE19850774A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Shaped stone or concrete compound block for ground covering or walls, has at least two opposing side walls with projections and cavities providing horizontal and vertical stabilization
DE19910864A1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-14 Gerhard Hiesl Paving system uses slabs with opposite sides which have sine or cosine wave shape and straight ends

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03066965A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003206710A1 (en) 2003-09-02
DE50308682D1 (en) 2008-01-10
CA2475222A1 (en) 2003-08-14
DK1472412T3 (en) 2008-03-31
US20050129462A1 (en) 2005-06-16
DE10205160A1 (en) 2003-08-21
US7108448B2 (en) 2006-09-19
EP1472412B1 (en) 2007-11-28
CA2475222C (en) 2011-11-01
WO2003066965A1 (en) 2003-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0990072B2 (en) Paving of concrete paving stones
EP0465536B1 (en) Angled paving stone
DE10149250A1 (en) Concrete paving slab has spacers on all four edges, all of which are same distance from each other
DE3533020A1 (en) Floor covering element, in particular (concrete) paving stone
DE3507226C2 (en)
DE4036444A1 (en) PLATE-SHAPED PAVING STONE
EP1472412B1 (en) Paving stone kit
DE102014202184B4 (en) Shaped stone and paving
EP0091107B1 (en) Paving of concrete slabs, having surface blocks arranged in arcuate form, and slabs therefore
DE102008020834B4 (en) Paving set of paving stones
DE2452475A1 (en) Highway paving slab module - interlocking briquettes connection ruptured during compaction etc.
DE4415465C2 (en) Sheet steel base plate
DE2235826A1 (en) PAVING STONE AND METHOD OF LAYING SUCH STONES
DE10041218B4 (en) Artificial quarrystone plaster and apparatus for making the same
CH666923A5 (en) PAVER INSERT.
AT164633B (en) Covering slab, in particular made of concrete
DE202017105303U1 (en) Lawn-wall sheet
EP0985767B1 (en) Set of bricks
EP3851581B1 (en) Paving element made of concrete, surface covering and method for manufacturing a paving stone
DE20020366U1 (en) Paving stone set made of concrete for paving gardens, paths, streets or the like.
DE202010002924U1 (en) Floor tile or paving stone system, as well as paved or paved surface made using this system
DE483784C (en) Artificial paving stone with a one-piece and uniformly thick rubber plate that engages in corresponding recesses in the block with undercut attachments
DE20016871U1 (en) Floor covering element, in particular floor slab or paving stone, and laying unit
DE2850716A1 (en) Decorative paving with pattern of small stones - involves assembling concrete stones on large concrete slab for unit laying
EP0092179A1 (en) Embedding unit of paving stones for producing soil covers, and process for producing the paving units and soil covers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040728

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50308682

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080110

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: R. A. EGLI & CO. PATENTANWAELTE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080311

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080228

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20080229

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080228

GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20080228

Year of fee payment: 6

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SF-KOOPERATION G.M.B.H. BETON-KONZEPTE

Effective date: 20080131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080131

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080912

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090111

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090131

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080111

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080529

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080131

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20140127

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140131

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50308682

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20150801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150801