EP1464778B1 - Cylinder lock - Google Patents
Cylinder lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1464778B1 EP1464778B1 EP04090126A EP04090126A EP1464778B1 EP 1464778 B1 EP1464778 B1 EP 1464778B1 EP 04090126 A EP04090126 A EP 04090126A EP 04090126 A EP04090126 A EP 04090126A EP 1464778 B1 EP1464778 B1 EP 1464778B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- core
- diameter
- pin
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
- E05B27/006—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a cylinder core arranged rotatably therein and tumbler bores located in the lock cylinder and in the cylinder core, comprising housing bores and core bores which receive housing pins and core pins according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Conventional lock cylinder systems are based on pin tumblers, consisting of core and housing pin and the tumbler spring. Usual systems have 5, 6 or 7 pin tumblers. Methods exist for opening such pin cylinders without the presence of the authorized key, so-called picking methods. On the other hand, there are also methods to complicate or prevent "picking". These include paracentric key channels; Housing pins that simulate parting lines between core and housing pin and additional, different types of tumbler elements.
- Object of the present invention is to make conventional Zunesssysteme pickicherer than it is possible today with known methods and thereby achieve the pick safety with simple means.
- the shape of the housing pin with the diameters b and c for example, be dumbbell-like or mushroom-like.
- the core pins also have a diameter a.
- the lock cylinder housing with 1, the cylinder core with 2, the tumbler holes with 3, more precisely, the housing bore with 4 and the associated core hole is denoted by 5.
- the housing pins are designated 6 and 7 and the core pins 8.
- housing pins 6 with a diameter a and specially shaped housing pins 7 - see Fig. 8 - (Dumbbell pins, mushroom pins) whose thicker end (s) is greater than the dimension a and is tapered in the shaft.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schließzylinder mit einem drehbar in diesem angeordneten Zylinderkern sowie im Schließzylinder und im Zylinderkern befindlichen Zuhaltungsbohrungen, bestehend aus Gehäusebohrungen und Kernbohrungen, die Gehäusestifte und Kernstifte aufnehmen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lock cylinder with a cylinder core arranged rotatably therein and tumbler bores located in the lock cylinder and in the cylinder core, comprising housing bores and core bores which receive housing pins and core pins according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Konventionelle Schließzylindersysteme beruhen auf Stiftzuhaltungen, bestehend aus Kern- und Gehäusestift und der Zuhaltungsfeder.
Übliche Systeme haben 5, 6 oder 7 Stiftzuhaltungen. Es existieren Verfahren, um derartige Stiftzylinder ohne Vorhandensein des berechtigten Schlüssels, zu öffnen, sogenannte Picking - Verfahren. Andererseits existieren auch Verfahren, das "Picken" zu erschweren oder zu verhindern. Hierzu gehören parazentrische Schlüsselkanäle; Gehäusestifte, die Trennebenen zwischen Kern- und Gehäusestift vortäuschen und zusätzliche, andersgeartete Zuhaltungselemente.Conventional lock cylinder systems are based on pin tumblers, consisting of core and housing pin and the tumbler spring.
Usual systems have 5, 6 or 7 pin tumblers. Methods exist for opening such pin cylinders without the presence of the authorized key, so-called picking methods. On the other hand, there are also methods to complicate or prevent "picking". These include paracentric key channels; Housing pins that simulate parting lines between core and housing pin and additional, different types of tumbler elements.
Aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, konventionelle Zuhaltungssysteme picksicherer zu machen, als es mit bekannten Verfahren heute möglich ist und dabei die Picksicherheit mit einfachen Mitteln zu erreichen.Object of the present invention is to make conventional Zuhaltungssysteme pickicherer than it is possible today with known methods and thereby achieve the pick safety with simple means.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß bei einem Schließzylinder mit einem drehbar in diesem angeordneten Zylinderkern sowie im Schließzylinder und im Zylinderkern befindlichen Zuhaltungsbohrungen, bestehend aus Gehäusebohrungen und Kernbohrungen, die Gehäusestifte und Kemstifte aufnehmen.wobei in den Gehäusebohrungen Gehäusestifte unterschiedlichen Durchmessers und unterschiedlicher Form angeordnet sind, wobei mindestens eine der Gehäusebohrungen einen Gehäusestift mit dem Durchmesser a aufweist und mindestens eine andere Gehäusebohrungen einen Gehäusestift aufweist, der einen Kopf mit dem Durchmesser b und einen Schaft mit dem Durchmesser c aufweist, wobei der größere Durchmesser der Kernbohrung zugewandt ist, dadurch, dass die Bedingung gilt:This object is achieved according to the invention in a lock cylinder with a rotatably arranged in this cylinder core and in the lock cylinder and cylinder lock tumblers consisting of housing bores and core holes, the housing pins and Kemstifte record.wobei housing pins housing pins of different diameters and different shape are arranged, wherein at least one of the housing bores has a housing pin with the diameter a and at least one other housing bores has a housing pin having a head with the diameter b and a shaft with the diameter c, wherein the larger diameter faces the core bore, characterized in that the condition applies:
Die Form der Gehäusestift mit den Durchmessern b und c kann beispielsweise hantelartig oder pilzartig sein.The shape of the housing pin with the diameters b and c, for example, be dumbbell-like or mushroom-like.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn auch die Kernstifte einen Durchmesser a aufweisen.It is particularly advantageous if the core pins also have a diameter a.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert werden. Dabei zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 : das Zuhaltungsprinzip mit Kern- und Gehäusestift und Zuhaltungsfeder in Ruheposition; -
Fig. 2 : eine Anordnung wie inFig. 1 , jedoch Zylinderkern unter Drehspannung gesetzt; -
Fig. 3 : wieFig. 2 , jedoch ohne Darstellung der Zuhaltung mit Öffnungsmaß A; -
Fig. 4 : wieFig. 1 und 2 , die Zuhaltung in Offenstellung; -
Fig. 5 : wieFig. 4 , jedoch einen Hantelstift als Gehäusestift; -
Fig 6 : einen verdrehten Zylinderkern, blockiert beim Öffnungsversuch durch Ausbildung des Gehäusestiftes gemäß Erfindung -
Fig. 7 und 8 : die Gehäusestifte mit der Dimensionierung.
-
Fig. 1 : the tumbler principle with core pin and housing pin and tumbler spring in rest position; -
Fig. 2 : an arrangement as inFig. 1 , however, cylinder core set under torsional stress; -
Fig. 3 : asFig. 2 , but without representation of the tumbler with opening dimension A; -
Fig. 4 : asFig. 1 and 2 , the tumbler in open position; -
Fig. 5 : asFig. 4 but a dumbbell pin as a housing pin; -
Fig. 6 : a twisted cylinder core, blocked in the opening attempt by forming the housing pin according to the invention -
FIGS. 7 and 8 : the housing pins with the dimensions.
In den Figuren ist das Schließzylindergehäuse mit 1, der Zylinderkern mit 2, die Zuhaltungsbohrungen mit 3 bezeichnet, wobei genauer die Gehäusebohrung mit 4 und die zugehörige Kernbohrung mit 5 bezeichnet ist.
Die Gehäusestifte sind mit 6 bzw. 7 und die Kernstifte mit 8 bezeichnet.In the figures, the lock cylinder housing with 1, the cylinder core with 2, the tumbler holes with 3, more precisely, the housing bore with 4 and the associated core hole is denoted by 5.
The housing pins are designated 6 and 7 and the core pins 8.
Maßnahmen gegen das Aufpicken von Stiftzylindem stehen im Wettbewerb mit weiterentwickelten Picking - Methoden. Unterschiedlich geformte Gehäusestifte oder Kemstifte sind nur zu einem beschränkten Grad wirksam.
Einfache Verfahren zeigen generell nur eine graduelle Erschwernis aber keinen vollwertigen Schutz. Das ist darin begründet, dass beim Verdrehen des Zylinderkernes 2 gegen das Zylindergehäuse 1 in den Zuhaltungsbohrungen 3 eine Öffnung A ( Öffnung zwischen versetzten Kem und Gehäusebohrung ) - siehe
Die Öffnung A entsteht durch Blockieren der Kerndrehung durch die Gehäusestifte 6 mit dem Durchmesser a - siehe
Simple methods generally show only a gradual handicap but no full protection. This is due to the fact that when turning the cylinder core 2 against the cylinder housing 1 in the tumbler holes 3 an opening A (opening between staggered Kem and housing bore) - see
The opening A is formed by blocking the core rotation by the housing pins 6 with the diameter a - see
Mit einiger Wahrscheinlichkeit ist es möglich, alle anderen Zuhaltungen mit dem Maß a durch die "Öffnungen" der anderen Zuhaltungsbohrungen zu bewegen.
Es ist nur eine Frage der Geschicklichkeit und des Verfahrens, hiermit zu einem Schließvorgang zu kommen.
Der Erfindungsgedanke besteht darin, dass es Gehäusestifte 6 mit einem Durchmesser a gibt und besonders ausgeformte Gehäusestifte 7 - siehe
It is only a matter of skill and procedure to come to a closure.
The inventive idea is that there are housing pins 6 with a diameter a and specially shaped housing pins 7 - see
Beim Picken wird zuerst der Zylinderkern 2 unter Drehspannung gesetzt. Dadurch wird das Maß A erzeugt.
Beim anschließenden Versuch, die Zuhaltungen gleichzeitig oder nacheinander in Öffnungsstellung zu bringen, blockiert die Zuhaltung mit Gehäusestift nach
In the subsequent attempt to bring the tumblers simultaneously or successively in the open position, the tumbler blocks with housing pin after
Claims (4)
- A cylinder lock (1) having a cylinder core (2) which is rotatably arranged therein and tumbler bores (3) which are located in the cylinder lock (1) and in the cylinder core (2) and which consist of housing bores (4) and core bores (5), which tumbler bores (3) receive housing pins (6, 7) and core pins (8), wherein housing pins (6, 7) of different diameter and different form are arranged in the housing bores (4), wherein at least one of the housing bores (4) has a housing pin (6) with the diameter a and at least one other housing bore (4) has a housing pin (7) having a head with the diameter b and a shank with the diameter c, wherein the larger diameter faces the core bore (5), characterised in that the condition:
is valid. - A cylinder lock (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the housing pin (7) having the diameters b and c is dumbbell-like.
- A cylinder lock (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the housing pin (7) having the diameters b and c is mushroom-like.
- A cylinder lock (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in addition to the housing pin (6) with the diameter a, the core pin (8) also has a diameter a.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431069T SI1464778T1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-01 | Cylinder lock |
PL04090126T PL1464778T3 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-01 | Cylinder lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10316742 | 2003-04-04 | ||
DE10316742A DE10316742A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | lock cylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1464778A2 EP1464778A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
EP1464778A3 EP1464778A3 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1464778B1 true EP1464778B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
Family
ID=32842299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04090126A Expired - Lifetime EP1464778B1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-01 | Cylinder lock |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1464778B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE423252T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10316742A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1464778T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2320218T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1464778T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1464778E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1464778T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004011637B4 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-08-03 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Closing cylinder has a truncated conical section and play which are selected so that a core pin interacts with the edge of a core pin hole |
DE102004063395A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Schliessanlagen Gmbh Pfaffenhain | lock cylinder |
US9181728B2 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-11-10 | Kwikset Corporation | Pick-resistant lock cylinder using torque resistance |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20189A (en) * | 1858-05-11 | Chubjst | ||
US2043205A (en) * | 1932-08-19 | 1936-06-02 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Lock |
DE628600C (en) * | 1933-11-16 | 1936-04-07 | Goerz Werk | Cylinder lock with tumbler pins |
DE633753C (en) * | 1933-11-19 | 1936-08-05 | Zeiss Ikon Akt Ges Goerz Werk | Cylinder lock with tumbler pins consisting of two enveloping parts |
GB435525A (en) * | 1933-12-19 | 1935-09-23 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Improvements in and relating to locks |
DE612893C (en) * | 1933-12-20 | 1935-05-07 | Zeiss Ikon A G Goerz Werk | Pin cylinder lock with scanning obstacles in the tumbler guide |
US2051772A (en) * | 1935-12-10 | 1936-08-18 | Edward A Berk | Safety lock construction |
DE1876909U (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1963-08-01 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | LOCK CYLINDER WITH MUSHROOM-SHAPED HOUSING PINS. |
DE1876907U (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1963-08-01 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | LOCK CYLINDER. |
FR2525667B1 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1986-03-14 | Neiman Sa | IMPROVEMENTS ON PISTON LOCKS |
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 DE DE10316742A patent/DE10316742A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 DE DE502004008994T patent/DE502004008994D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 DK DK04090126T patent/DK1464778T3/en active
- 2004-04-01 SI SI200431069T patent/SI1464778T1/en unknown
- 2004-04-01 AT AT04090126T patent/ATE423252T1/en active
- 2004-04-01 PL PL04090126T patent/PL1464778T3/en unknown
- 2004-04-01 EP EP04090126A patent/EP1464778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 PT PT04090126T patent/PT1464778E/en unknown
- 2004-04-01 ES ES04090126T patent/ES2320218T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1464778T3 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
EP1464778A3 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DE502004008994D1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
ATE423252T1 (en) | 2009-03-15 |
ES2320218T3 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
PL1464778T3 (en) | 2009-07-31 |
PT1464778E (en) | 2009-04-09 |
EP1464778A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
SI1464778T1 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
DE10316742A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
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