Classifications

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  • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
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  • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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  • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
  • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
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  • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
  • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
  • H04N21/4314—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• • H—ELECTRICITY
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• • H—ELECTRICITY
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  • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
  • H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
  • H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
• • H—ELECTRICITY
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  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
  • H04N21/458—Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
  • H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
  • H04N21/4668—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies for recommending content, e.g. movies
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/47—End-user applications
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/47—End-user applications
  • H04N21/475—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data
  • H04N21/4751—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data for defining user accounts, e.g. accounts for children
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/47—End-user applications
  • H04N21/475—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data
  • H04N21/4755—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/47—End-user applications
  • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
  • H04N21/4826—End-user interface for program selection using recommendation lists, e.g. of programs or channels sorted out according to their score
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N7/00—Television systems
  • H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
  • H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
  • H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
  • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
  • G06F2203/04802—3D-info-object: information is displayed on the internal or external surface of a three dimensional manipulable object, e.g. on the faces of a cube that can be rotated by the user
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
  • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
  • H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
  • H04N5/78—Television signal recording using magnetic recording
  • H04N5/782—Television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape

Definitions

• This invention relates to a Graphical User Interface (GUI) design suitable for applications on devices such as a Set Top Box (STB) and a PC.
• GUI Graphical User Interface
• STB Set Top Box
• PC Personal Computer
• the invention relates to a presentation and selection method of user selectable options using 2.5D and 3D 5 spatial effects.
• SW Software-applications
• RC Remote Control
• the invention relates to a GUI design in which solutions are offered for dealing with an increased number of options while keeping it easy for the user to control the options.
• This invention proposes a user-intuitive GUI design with easy-to-select 0 options that let the user keep the overview, even with an extended functionality.
• the communication between networked devices can be the responsibility of a STB in the network.
• the emphasis of the networked system will be on the content as perceived by the user and less on the devices themselves i.e., content-centric instead of device-centric.
• GUI design as of the current invention is very much suited to take advantage of the approach of a data management system, which can collect the data as described above.
• An example of such a data management system is described in patent application US S/N 09/568932 (attorney docket US 000106), incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
• GUI design and approach of this invention new components can easily be added in the GUI, such as a GUI representation of a newly attached networked device.
• SW-protocols for a network where attaching/detaching a device is allowed are HAVI, UPnP and Jini.
• Methods and rules for data-driven applications can apply to more than one device. If, e.g., the user wants to play a certain piece of music on his/her home entertainment system he/she is in general less interested from which device it originates. Therefore the graphical presentation of various playback functions can be the same for, e.g., an MP3 player and a CD-player.
• the invention is explained in more detail by using an example of a GUI for a virtual audio-jukebox application.
• the expression "virtual” in this context refers to that all the songs seem part of one-and-the-same audio-jukebox to the user.
• the songs can reside in different physical devices such as a CD-player or an MP3-player. These players can be part of a (digital) networked home system.
• the application can easily be expanded to include multiple forms of digital content (e.g. movies etc.).
• the GUI of the application is also able to present feedback to the user when he/she interacts with a physical object, as in this example a CD-player.
• the concrete notion of the physical CD-player is combined in the GUI with the abstract notion of digital information, in this case digital audio.
• a typical Television (TV) screen is considered as a device, which provides the visual user information.
• the GUI screenshots used to illustrate this invention have been made with a TV screen in mind. But the invention is also applicable to other types of screens, such as that of web-pads or hand-held devices. Since the user is typically located about 7 ⁇ 10 feet from the TV-screen (2 ⁇ 3 m) it is necessary that GUI objects are larger than those used on a computer screen. Therefore less effective space is available for the GUI and a deeper navigation structure is required. As a consequence the GUI is designed with only those tools prominently visible on the screen that are pertinent to the specific task the user is engaged in.
• the user can control the application using a simple 4-way directional remote control (with an "OK"- button for confirming a selection) and possibly another input device for text input (e.g., using a physical or virtual keyboard).
• a simple 4-way directional remote control with an "OK"- button for confirming a selection
• another input device for text input e.g., using a physical or virtual keyboard.
• the invention however also applies to other types of user control means such as based on a joystick with a GUI cursor, speech, etc.
• One aspect of the invention is the usage of a graphical emphasis on user options, which are currently relevant to the user and thus must have focus.
• User options that have focus in this context mean those options that currently need the attention of the user, e.g., when the user has to choose one song out of a list often. In this example the ten songs have focus and get the graphical emphasis.
• the graphical designer can make use of a higher contrast, a larger object size or more saturated colors or provide more (e.g., textual) information (or a combination of the before mentioned) for options that have focus.
• the graphical designer can also make use of 2.5D or 3D effects. For example, currently relevant options could be designed such that they appear to 'pop-out' of the background so that they appear closer to the user.
• User options that have focus are typically of a certain type, e.g., all play- related options for audio such as play, fast-forward, record, stop, fast-backwards or, e.g., a list of songs from which a selection can be made, etc. It is also sometimes possible that more than one type of user options have focus at the same time.
• Another method to deal with many options and buttons on a GUI is to enlarge them when the user needs to select a desired function, e.g., in a sub-menu.
• the sub-menu in this context, can comprise one or more user selectable options. In case the sub-menu comprises more than one user selectable options, these options are usually of a similar type or are grouped for other specific reasons.
• This method of enlarging options and buttons on a GUI is described in patent application US S/N 09/062,364 (attorney docket PHA 23,387), incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
• Another aspect of the invention is that user options, which are currently not relevant to the user, can be less explicitly shown in the GUI.
• the graphical designer can make use of lower contrast, smaller object size or provide, at most, limited additional information (e.g., by using fewer textual or non-textual details) for options that do not have focus.
• animations e.g., by 2.5D or 3D effects
• the graphical designer can also make use of dynamical effects to make options unobtrusive (or even hide options) that have lost focus.
• Animation is a simulation of movement created by displaying a series of bitmaps. The animation lets the user perceive the change as a smooth transition. Thus the impression is avoided of an abrupt confrontation with a new layout.
• GUI can have a panel with a set of options that loses focus, flip around such that the rear side, with a different set of options, gets the focus.
• the options that have lost focus can become completely invisible or remain partly visible with, e.g., a limited size, less contrast, semi-transparent with its background etc.
• the graphical designer might choose to use a pictorial representation (e.g., an icon) for options that have lost focus.
• An icon can be a metaphoric representation of the sub-menu.
• the graphical designer might choose to use the background art or background motive as a graphical representation for options that have lost focus.
• animation can be used as a way to show the transition between the prominent an unobtrusive manner of displaying the user options that have lost focus.
• Yet another aspect of the invention is that user options which get focus can emerge from the background and become bigger or get more contrast or get more detailed with, e.g., additional textual information. Since the options were already shown in an unobtrusive way on the GUI, the user had already notion of their existence.
• Another advantage of this GUI is that options, which have focus, can make very effective use of the limited screen real estate, thus making them effective and easy to use.
• options that lose user focus can submerge from the foreground into the background and can, e.g., become semi-transparent, etc. In other words, options that lose focus become less intrusive or unobtrusive.
• An advantage to have these options still visible in the background is to give the user the notion that they are still available at a later stage. Typically the possibility that those options will be needed soon again is large.
• Menu options are distributed and designed in a nested menu, e.g., in a hierarchy of (sub-) menus. Different levels of hierarchy are represented in different graphical manners so as to let user concentrate on a (sub-) menu with the most focus, but with a previous menu level (and possibly next menu level) present with less focus.
• Different levels of hierarchy are represented in different graphical manners so as to let user concentrate on a (sub-) menu with the most focus, but with a previous menu level (and possibly next menu level) present with less focus.
• Fig. 1 is a diagram of a remote control, which can be used as a user input device according to this invention.
• Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot with some elements that have a strong sense of place.
• Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot with elements that have lost focus.
• Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot when content is being played.
• Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot with the palette tool flipped around.
• Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot with highlighted function menu.
• Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot of the function Web store with some deeper level user options.
• Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a RC 100, which can be used as a user input device according to this invention.
• RC 100 comprises a numerical keypad 102, which can be used for direct digit entry, e.g., for CD track selection. It also comprises a cursor control keypad 104 (with Up, Down, Right and Left keys) and an OK button 106.
• the keypad 104 the user can, e.g., navigate, over GUI highlights on a TV screen, to a desired option.
• the 'OK'-button 106 can be pushed to express the user's choice after arriving at the desired option.
• the user to navigate back to a previous GUI screen and/or user option(s) screen, can use a back button 108.
• Button functions 110 can be used by the user, e.g., to activate the displaying of certain functions. Because of the very constrained screen area for the GUI, on, e.g., a TV screen, certain functions can not be shown, at least not in full exposure, at all times.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating GUI screenshot 200 with some elements that have a strong sense of place. Parts of screenshot 200 are a text feedback 202, a physical anchor 204, a genre 206, an owner 208, a palette tool 210 and a transport indicator 212. Because of the spatial constraints of this type of interface (i.e., most of all content exists visually on a single screen) it is very important for the user to have a strong sense of place and a sure sense of where they are in the interface. To provide this, two main anchors exist in GUI screenshot 200 to provide the user with text feedback 202 (e.g., album selection: Madonna "Ray of Light") in addition to physical anchor 204. Using physical anchor 204 the GUI designer tries to show the user a metaphor of a physical music collection (a stack of CDs is shown). As CDs are selected from the stack, their title or other relevant information can be displayed in the upper left corner as text feedback 202.
• text feedback 202 e.g., album selection: Madonna "Ray of
• Another key element of the user interface is the management of the relationship between the owner of the collection and the genre or category of music (e.g., rock, jazz, opera, etc). Because the music collection can be divided in groups, such as by the owner, it is very important for the user to be able to control the resulting views smoothly and independently. It can be divided according to ownership, illustrated by owner 208, but also according to genre (with the ability to create customized genres). Although the music can be divided using numerous criterions, in this example only two types of divisions are used. It is noted that the division of the music collection can contain overlaps.
• the genre or category of music e.g., rock, jazz, opera, etc.
• the palette tool 210 is actually two-sided in the described example. By e.g., using animation, the flipping between the sides can be visualized thereby giving the user a strong sense of existence of both sides and thus of the relationship.
• the user can, in the example, flip the palette from owner and get the genre palette side.
• FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot 300 with elements that have lost focus. Parts of screenshot 300 are a lost focus palette tool 310, a physical anchor 204, a genre 206, an owner 208, unobtrusive tool buttons 306, a user selection 308 and a transport indicator 212. Certain elements of the GUI are regarded a helpful part, even though they might have lost focus at a particular moment.
• GUI elements might soon become relevant to the user or might soon get focus. Because of the very constrained screen area certain techniques have to be applied to make or keep the user aware of these elements. Techniques that are proposed by the inventor are, e.g., 2.5 and 3D animation and movement of GUI elements, resizing and changing contrast of GUI elements to their background. Another aspect of the invention is a technique proposed to make GUI elements natural parts of their GUI screen background. For example unobtrusive tool buttons 306 are present in the background and natural parts of the background until the user decides he/she needs a tool. The tool buttons 306 are currently unobtrusively present since, e.g., it is anticipated that the user needs them soon.
• palette tool 210 of GUI 200 can physically not be present in its selectable condition because of the competing presence of the content (which here takes precedence). Therefore it has been resized to lost focus palette tool 310. Due to its new size the buttons of the lost focus palette tool 310 are not labeled any more.
• the transition of tool 210 to lost focus palette tool 310 can be achieved with an animation movement and/or a dynamic resizing animation.
• Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot 400 when content is being played. Parts of screenshot 400 are a text feedback 402, a physical anchor 204, a genre 206, an owner 208, a lost focus palette 310, a user selection 404 and an active transport indicator 406.
• screenshot 400 the user is given unambiguous feedback by highlighting an element from the transport indicator 406, in this example the play function.
• Text feedback 402 and user selection 404 provide textual feedback to the user.
• screenshot 400 the name of the user/owner is shown using owner 208.
• Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot 500 with the palette tool flipped around.
• Parts of screenshot 500 are a text feedback 202, a physical anchor 204, a genre 206, an owner 508, a palette tool 510 and a transport indicator 212.
• the palette tool 510 has two sides/views. It is however important to give the user the illusion of the existence of other view. In screenshot 500 this is achieved by showing a slightly tilting palette tool 510. Another example of giving the user the illusion of the existence of other views would be the use of tabs (not visualized).
• the user can also be made aware of the other side, e.g., by means of animation in which the palette tool is flipped smoothly. It is also possible to extend the number of views to a higher number.
• Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot 600 with a highlighted function menu. Parts of screenshot 600 are an owner 608, a lost focus palette 310, a physical anchor 204, a genre 206, tool buttons 606, a user selection 610 and a transport indicator 212.
• FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a GUI screenshot 700 of the function Web store with some deeper level user options. Parts of screenshot 700 are a shop items bar 702, similar shop items 704, a Web-store button 706 and a Web-store button sub-menu 708.
• Screenshot 700 might be a next screen after the user browsed over tool buttons 606 and pressed the OK buttonl06 when the button "Web-store" was highlighted.
• the user's focus can now be to make a selection from merchandise displayed in items bar 702.
• GUI screenshot 700 mainly show elements relevant to the current user's focus although certain user options might still be semi visible parts of the background.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Social Psychology (AREA)
• Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
• Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
• Software Systems (AREA)
• User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
• Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

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• 2002
  • 2002-12-23 WO PCT/IB2002/005709 patent/WO2003060699A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2002-12-23 AU AU2002358239A patent/AU2002358239A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2002-12-23 JP JP2003560727A patent/JP2005515538A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-12-23 KR KR10-2004-7010168A patent/KR20040068358A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2002-12-23 CN CNB028259084A patent/CN1316345C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-12-23 EP EP02791937A patent/EP1461690A2/de not_active Withdrawn

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