EP1457754A1 - Tourelleau multitube pour munition à haute énergie - Google Patents
Tourelleau multitube pour munition à haute énergie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1457754A1 EP1457754A1 EP04290579A EP04290579A EP1457754A1 EP 1457754 A1 EP1457754 A1 EP 1457754A1 EP 04290579 A EP04290579 A EP 04290579A EP 04290579 A EP04290579 A EP 04290579A EP 1457754 A1 EP1457754 A1 EP 1457754A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- tubes
- carriage
- site
- cupola
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
- F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
- F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that weapon system turrets and cupolas.
- two-level cupolas are known. freedom. They carry a weapon system comprising at least a tube.
- the tube of this weapon system can be oriented according to two degrees of freedom, to make coincide / point the axis of the tube in the direction of fire.
- the weapon system can be rotated relative to a lyre, around a first site axis, most often horizontal.
- the block consisting of the weapon system and the lyre can in turn be rotated around a second deposit axis, the most often vertical.
- Each of the two axes of rotation in elevation and in deposit is generally motorized and can be controlled.
- the ammunition propulsion uses a rocket effect. She is in this case self-propelled. It transmits little effort in the cupola.
- turret systems bi or multi-tube missiles. Each tube is generally single use and cannot be recharged. The multiplicity shooting is possible in sequence and / or simultaneously. The number of shots is limited to the number of tubes initially present.
- the subject of the invention is a cupola for ammunition high energy, including a weapon system, mobile in rotation around a first site axis, relative to a lyre, itself mobile in rotation around a second axis deposit, relative to a chassis, characterized in that the weapon system has multiple tubes attached to a cart allowing each of the tubes to be brought successively into a firing position such that the axis of the tube is concurrent with the site and deposit axes.
- the movement of the carriage is such that it reproduces a layout tubes on the carriage identical to itself at each brought from a tube into the firing position.
- the carriage is driven in a translational movement and the tubes are parallel to each other and aligned in the direction of said translation.
- the direction of said translation is parallel to the site axis.
- the direction of said translation is perpendicular to the axis site.
- the mobile carriage can be positioned in one position balance during the transport and check-in phases.
- the carriage is rotated around a third axis and the tubes are parallel to each other and arranged in a circle centered on this third axis.
- this third axis is perpendicular to the site axis.
- the carriage is rotated around a third axis and the tubes are arranged radially along a circle centered on this third axis.
- the third axis is parallel to the site axis.
- the third axis is perpendicular to the site axis.
- An advantage of the device according to the invention is that allow, to limit the impact of couples induced by the effort of recoil.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is, in reducing torques, allowing to adopt pieces of lighter cupola structure.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is, in reducing the couples, allow to significantly reduce the size and capacity of the training and motorization of the site and deposit axes.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is, in reducing structural elements and components drive and motor, reduce the cost of device.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is, in reducing structural elements and components drive and motorization, reduce the balance sheet mass of the device.
- the device object of this invention includes a weapon system 1.
- This weapon system 1 comprises several tubes 6 fixed on a carriage 7.
- the system weapon is mobile in rotation around a site axis 2.
- the site axis 2 is horizontal.
- This rotation is performed with respect to a lyre 3.
- This lyre 3 can, in turn, rotate around the axis of the deposit 4 relative to the chassis 5.
- the axis deposit 4 is vertical.
- the chassis is fixed on a carriage fixed or on a vehicle, whose cupola contributes to Ensure the security.
- the torque is reduced or canceled, provided that the axis 8 of the tube 6 approaches or is in concourance with the axis deposit 4.
- the preferred shooting position 9 for a tube 6 is such that its axis 8 is concurrent with the two axes site 2 and deposit 4.
- the movable carriage 7 has the function of carrying and move the tubes 6 in order to bring them successively into the shooting position 9.
- a configuration consists of place n tubes 6 on a carousel, according to a layout plane and radially around the axis of rotation of said carousel.
- This axis can be, parallel to the axis of rotation site 2.
- Each tube 6 is successively brought into position shot 9 by rotating one nth of a turn of the carousel.
- the arrangement of the tubes 6 is circular and in relation to the circular movement of rotation of carriage 7 is reproduced identical to itself, each rotation of one nth of a turn.
- Figure 1 shows an example configuration with two tubes 6 and a carriage 7 moving in translation in a direction perpendicular to the site axis 2.
- the representation places the bottom tube in the plane of the figure, in firing position 9.
- the carriage is shown in high position, in the plane of the figure.
- the arrangement of tubes 6 is such that they are arranged along a first right.
- the movement of the carriage 7 is a translation along a second right.
- the relationship between the disposition of tubes and the carriage movement is here the parallelism of these two lines.
- Figure 2 shows a variant of the configuration previous.
- This example shows two tubes 6 and a carriage 7 moving in translation in a direction parallel to the site axis 2.
- the representation shows the tube 6 of left, in the plane of the figure, in firing position 9, the carriage being positioned to the left, in the plane of the Fig.
- Figure 3 shows an example configuration with four tubes 6 and a rotary carriage 7.
- the tubes are here, at illustrative title, parallel to each other and to the axis of rotation of the carriage 7.
- the lowest tube, in the plane in the figure, is in firing position 9.
- the tubes 6 are arranged in a circle. The rotational movement of the carriage 7 reproduces this circle.
- Figure 4 shows a variant of the configuration previous. This example shows four tubes 6 and a carriage 7 rotary. The rightmost tube, in the plane of the figure, is in firing position 9. An offset has been made in lyre 3.
- weapon system 1 in addition to the force of recoil is subjected to gravitational forces.
- the cupola is moved, for example by his carrier or pointing vehicle during which the weapon system is moved by the movements of axes site 2 and deposit 4
- site 2 axes motors or reducers and / or deposit 4 under the effect of the own weight of the weapon system 1 and / or the group comprising lyre 3 and weapon system 1, may appear couples applying to site 2 axes motors or reducers and / or deposit 4.
- the lever arms determining these torques depend on the distance between the center of gravity of a moving part and the axis of rotation.
- a first arm of lever appears between the center of gravity of the weapon system 1 and the site rotation axis 2.
- a second lever arm appears between the center of gravity of the moving part deposit, grouping the lyre 3 and the weapon system 1, and the axis of rotation of the deposit 4.
- a equilibrium position located between the two firing positions 9 of the two tubes 6, brings the center of gravity closer to the moving part in bearing, as close as possible to the axis of rotation deposit 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 représente une configuration à deux tubes avec un chariot se déplaçant en translation selon un axe vertical,
- la figure 2 représente une configuration à deux tubes avec un chariot se déplaçant en translation selon un axe horizontal,
- la figure 3 présente une configuration à quatre tubes avec un chariot se déplaçant en rotation autour d'un axe concourant avec l'axe de gisement, et
- la figure 4 présente une configuration à quatre tubes avec un chariot se déplaçant en rotation autour d'un axe concourant avec l'axe de site.
Claims (11)
- Tourelleau pour munition à haute énergie, comprenant un système d'arme (1), mobile autour d'un premier axe de site (2), par rapport à une lyre (3), elle-même mobile autour d'un second axe de gisement (4), par rapport à un châssis (5), caractérisé en ce que le système d'arme (1) comporte plusieurs tubes (6), fixés sur un chariot (7) permettant d'amener successivement chacun des tubes (6) dans une position de tir (9), telle que l'axe (8) du tube (6) soit concourant avec les axes de site (2) et de gisement (3).
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement du chariot (7) est tel qu'il reproduit une disposition des tubes (6) sur le chariot (7) identique à elle-même à chaque amenée d'un tube (6) dans la position de tir (9).
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (7) est animé d'un mouvement de translation et en ce que les tubes (6) sont parallèles entre eux et alignés selon la direction de ladite translation.
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la direction de ladite translation est parallèle à l'axe site (2).
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de ladite translation est perpendiculaire à l'axe site (2).
- Tourelleau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (7) est positionnable dans une position d'équilibre pendant les phases de transport et de pointage.
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (7) est animé d'un mouvement de rotation autour d'un troisième axe et en ce que les tubes (6) sont parallèles entre eux et disposés selon un cercle centré sur ce troisième axe.
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le troisième axe est perpendiculaire à l'axe de site (2).
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (7) est animé d'un mouvement de rotation autour d'un troisième axe et en ce que les tubes (6) sont disposés radialement selon un cercle centré sur ce troisième axe.
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le troisième axe est parallèle à l'axe site (2).
- Tourelleau selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le troisième axe est perpendiculaire à l'axe site (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0303127 | 2003-03-13 | ||
| FR0303127A FR2852385B1 (fr) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Tourelleau multitube pour munition a haute energie |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1457754A1 true EP1457754A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP1457754B1 EP1457754B1 (fr) | 2009-11-11 |
| EP1457754B2 EP1457754B2 (fr) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=32749790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04290579A Expired - Lifetime EP1457754B2 (fr) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-03-03 | Tourelleau multitube pour munition à haute énergie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1457754B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE448460T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004023984D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2852385B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008038603C5 (de) | 2008-08-21 | 2018-04-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gegenschussanlage |
| DE102010016542C5 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2017-08-17 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Richten eines Abschussbehälters |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126791A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Gun recoil torque eliminator | ||
| US4108045A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1978-08-22 | Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft | Weapon mounting arrangement |
| US4437384A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-03-20 | General Electric Company | Gun mount |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE307117C (fr) † | ||||
| DE303267C (fr) † | 1900-01-01 | |||
| GB2004037B (en) † | 1977-09-10 | 1982-03-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Mortar |
| DE2750776C3 (de) † | 1977-11-14 | 1980-06-04 | Precitronic Gesellschaft Fuer Feinmechanik Und Electronic Mbh, 2000 Hamburg | Azimutal richtbare Abschußvorrichtung |
| CH675473A5 (en) † | 1988-07-15 | 1990-09-28 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Firearm with housing, barrel, and shell chamber - has each chamber in separate link detachable from chamber groups |
| US5282455A (en) † | 1992-06-11 | 1994-02-01 | The Walt Disney Company | Launcher for launching multiple fireworks projectiles |
| DE10008198A1 (de) † | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | An einem Kampffahrzeug angeordnete Wurfanlage für Nebelkerzen, Sprengkörper u. dgl. |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 FR FR0303127A patent/FR2852385B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-03 DE DE602004023984T patent/DE602004023984D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-03 AT AT04290579T patent/ATE448460T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-03 EP EP04290579A patent/EP1457754B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126791A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Gun recoil torque eliminator | ||
| US4108045A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1978-08-22 | Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft | Weapon mounting arrangement |
| US4437384A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-03-20 | General Electric Company | Gun mount |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1457754B1 (fr) | 2009-11-11 |
| ATE448460T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
| FR2852385A1 (fr) | 2004-09-17 |
| EP1457754B2 (fr) | 2013-03-20 |
| DE602004023984D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
| FR2852385B1 (fr) | 2005-06-03 |
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