EP1455742A1 - Antitranspirant-zusammensetzung - Google Patents
Antitranspirant-zusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1455742A1 EP1455742A1 EP02792943A EP02792943A EP1455742A1 EP 1455742 A1 EP1455742 A1 EP 1455742A1 EP 02792943 A EP02792943 A EP 02792943A EP 02792943 A EP02792943 A EP 02792943A EP 1455742 A1 EP1455742 A1 EP 1455742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- acid
- dialkyl
- preparations according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zirconium Chemical class [AlH3].[Zr] DNXNYEBMOSARMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZMJPSTVHZJNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XZMJPSTVHZJNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 42
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 38
- -1 hydroxy fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 35
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 12
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Zr+4] HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-butoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCOC1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ABTZKZVAJTXGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCC ABTZKZVAJTXGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HBPNTDBLHQHPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYERRXOXXRNFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC UYERRXOXXRNFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940118576 triisostearyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)C FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCC)CC(=O)OCCC ODHUFJLMXDXVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWQKCGSIHTZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(16-methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ICWQKCGSIHTZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N vertofix coeur Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C(/CC3)=C\C(C)=O)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
Definitions
- the invention relates to anhydrous antiperspirant preparations containing long-chain Ci6-C6Q dialkyl carbonates and antiperspirant active ingredients.
- Antiperspirant compositions are known in many ways to those skilled in the art.
- Astringent substances for example aluminum and / or zirconium salts, are usually used as antiperspirant active ingredients.
- the compositions are commercially available as sprays, roll-on preparations, pens or creams.
- Such formulations are described in Cosmetics: Science and Technology, "Antiperspirants and Deodorants” (ed .: M. S. Balsam and E. G. Sagarin, 1972), Vol. 2, .S. 373-416 by S. Plechner and in Cosmetics Science and Technology Series: "Antiperspirants and Deodorants” (ed .: Karl Laden), 2nd edition, pp. 233 - 258 and pp. 327-356.
- anhydrous cream and stick preparations have become increasingly popular in recent years.
- fatty alcohols such as, for example, cetearyl, stearyl and behenyl alcohol
- hydroxy fatty acids for example 12-hydroxystearic acid
- Anhydrous stick preparations that contain volatile silicone oils have the disadvantage that the dispersed active ingredients easily lead to visible product residues on the skin and clothing.
- oiling cleaning (syneresis) often occurs, which reduces the cosmetic acceptance of these preparations by the user.
- the fatty alcohol base leaves an unsatisfactory sensation on the skin, even with optimal selection of the other emollients, and often also leads to skin irritation.
- the task was to develop water-free antiperspirant formulations with improved sensory properties and skin tolerance, which lead to reduced residue formation ("white abrasion") on the skin and clothing Improve formulations during storage.
- Ci6-C6o dialkyl carbonates significantly improve the product properties of anhydrous antiperspirant formulations.
- the present application therefore relates to anhydrous antiperspirant preparations containing
- R 1 and R 2 represent a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 16 to 60 carbon atoms and n and m independently of one another are 0 or numbers from 1 to 100, and (b) at least one antiperspirant active ingredient.
- compositions which contain less than 5% by weight of water (water of crystallization not included), preferably less than 2% by weight of water and in particular less than 1% by weight of water are referred to as anhydrous.
- a residual proportion of water can be raw material-related and therefore unavoidable.
- the Ci6-C6o-dialkyl carbonates alone or in a mixture with additional wax-like substances, have a high consistency-influencing effect on a wide variety of emollients and are therefore particularly well suited for use in antiperspirant soft solid and pen formulations.
- extremely homogeneous interior Structures and homogeneous, smooth surface structures achieved in the formulations according to the invention.
- the wax-like C16-C60 dialkyl carbonates improve the overall sensory impression of the anhydrous antiperspirant formulation. This results in higher skin smoothness and skin softness, which leads to an improved care effect.
- Another object of the invention is the use of Ci6-C- 6o-dialkyl carbonates in antiperspirant formulations, in particular in anhydrous antiperspirant formulations and in particular for reducing the formation of residues.
- These long-chain dialkyl carbonates can generally be used very advantageously for the formulation of stick compositions, for example also in make-up sticks, in lipsticks, lip-care sticks, sticks with insect repellent active ingredients or the like.
- Dialkyl carbonates which form component (a), are basically known substances.
- the use of short-chain dialkyl carbonates as liquid oil bodies in antiperspirant formulations is known, for example, from DE 100 02 643.
- the substances can be produced by transesterification of dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with the corresponding hydroxy compounds according to the methods of the prior art; an overview of this can be found, for example, in Chem.Rev. 96, 951 (1996).
- dialkyl carbonates are the complete, symmetrical or unsymmetrical, transesterification products of dimethyl and / or diethyl carbonate with cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, bahole alcohol alcohol, araoleachyl alcohol, elaoleachyl alcohol, elaoleachyl alcohol, elaoleachyl alcohol, elaoleachyl alcohol, elaoleostyl alcohol, elaoleachyl alcohol, as well as technical mixtures of these alcohols, which are obtained, for example, in the high-pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols.
- the transesterification products of the lower carbonates with the alcohols mentioned are also suitable in the form of their adducts with 1 to 100, preferably 2 to 50 and in particular 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Dialkyl carbonates of the formula (I), which are particularly suitable for solving the present task, are solid compounds of waxy consistency at 23 ° C.
- Compounds in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent a linear, saturated alkyl radical having 18 to 30 carbon atoms and m and n have a value of 0 are particularly suitable.
- the symmetrical dialkyl carbonates with identical radicals R 1 and R 2 are particularly suitable. Dioctadecyl carbonate is particularly preferred.
- astringent salts which reduce sweat are suitable as antiperspirant active ingredient (component b). They are preferably astringent aluminum compounds, aluminum-zirconium compounds or zinc salts. These include, for example, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate and their complex compounds, for example with 1,2-propylene glycol, aluminum hydroxyallantoinate, aluminum chloride tartrate, aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate and their complex compounds eg with amino acids such as glycine.
- Aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate and their complex compounds are preferably used. Particularly preferred is the use of compounds that are known as Locron® ® P and Rezal ® 36 GP is commercially.
- the preparations according to the invention preferably contain (a) 0.1 to 40% by weight Ci6-C 6 o-dialkyl carbonates and (b) 5 to 45% by weight antiperspirants, in particular (a) 1 to 30% by weight Ci6- C 6 o-dialkyl carbonates and (b) 5 to 30% by weight of antiperspirants and particularly preferably (a) 2 to 25% by weight of Ci6-C6o-dialkyl carbonates and (b) 15 to 30% by weight of antiperspirants.
- the preparations according to the invention preferably have a penetration depth of 1.0-40.0 mm at 23 ° C.
- the depth of penetration is thus a measure of the "hardness" or consistency of the mass. The smaller the value of the depth of penetration, the "harder" the mass.
- the compositions according to the invention contain at least one further wax.
- all natural and artificially obtained substances with a wax-like consistency can be used as further waxes (for definition see: CD Rompp Chemie Lexikon - Version 1.0, Stuttgart New York: Georg Thieme Verlag 1995).
- These include fats (triglycerides), mono- and diglycerides, waxes, fatty and wax alcohols, fatty acids, esters of fatty alcohols and fatty acid amides or any mixtures of these substances.
- They can be contained in the compositions according to the invention in a total amount of 0.1-40% by weight. Quantities of 1 to 30% by weight and in particular 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total composition, are preferred.
- Fats are triacylglycerols, i.e. the triple esters of fatty acids with glycerin.
- triacylglycerols preference is given to those which melt in the range from 30-80 ° C., preferably 40-60 ° C.
- the triacylglycerols preferably contain saturated, unbranched and unsubstituted fatty acid residues. This can also be mixed esters, i.e. triple esters of glycerol with various fatty acids.
- So-called hardened fats and oils which are obtained by partial hydrogenation, can be used according to the invention and are particularly well suited as consistency generators. Vegetable hardened fats and oils are preferred, e.g.
- hardened castor oil peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rape seed oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, linseed oil, almond oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter and coconut fat.
- triple esters of glycerol with Ci2-C6o fatty acids and especially Ci2-C-36 fatty acids This includes hardened castor oil, a triple ester of glycerin and a hydroxystearic acid, which is commercially available, for example, under the name Cutina® HR.
- Glycerol tristearate, glycerol tribehenate (e.g. Syncrowax® HRC), glycerol tripalmitate or the triglyceride mixtures known under the name Syncrowax® HGLC are also suitable.
- glyceride mixtures preferred according to the invention include those of Cognis Deutschland GmbH marketed products Novata ® AB and Novata ® B (mixture of Ci2-Ci8 mono-, di- and triglycerides) as well as Cutina ® MD or Cutina ® GMS (glyceryl stearate).
- the fatty alcohols with a waxy consistency which can be used according to the invention include Ci2-Cso fatty alcohols and in particular the Ci2-C24 fatty alcohols which are obtained from natural fats, oils and waxes, such as, for example, myristyl alcohol, 1-pentadecanol, cetyl alcohol, 1-heptadecanol, Stearyl alcohol, 1-nonadecanol, arachidyl alcohol, 1-heneicosanol, behenyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol, lignoceryl alcohol, ceryl alcohol or myricyl alcohol and Guerbet alcohols. Saturated, branched or unbranched fatty alcohols are preferred according to the invention.
- fatty alcohol cuts can also be used, such as those which occur in the reduction of naturally occurring fats and oils such as, for example, beef tallow, peanut oil, rape oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, palm kernel oil, linseed oil, castor oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter and coconut oil.
- synthetic alcohols for example the linear, even-numbered fatty alcohols from Ziegler synthesis (Alfole ® ) or the partially branched alcohols from oxosynthesis (Dobanole ® ) can also be used.
- a preferred embodiment of the composition according to the invention contains as further wax at least " e neTTC ne C ⁇ FFetfalkohol and a hardened triglyceride.
- the combination of stearyl alcohol and hydrogenated castor oil is particularly preferred.
- suitable are Ci4-CI8 fatty alcohols, for example, by Cognis Germany GmbH under the name Lanette ® 16 (Cie alcohol), Lanette ® 14 (C ⁇ -C4 alcohol), Lanette ® 0 (C ⁇ 6 / C ⁇ 8 alcohol ) and Lanette ® 22 (Ci ⁇ / C 2 2 alcohol) are marketed.
- Fatty alcohols give the compositions a drier skin feel than triglycerides.
- Ci4-C4o fatty acids or mixtures thereof can also be used as additional wax-like lipid components. These include, for example, myristic, pentadecane, palmitic, margarine, stearic, nonadecane, arachine, behenic, lignoceric, cerotinic, melissic, erucic and elaeostearic acids and substituted fatty acids such as 12-hydroxystearic acid, and the amides or mono- ethanolamides of fatty acids, this list being exemplary and not restrictive. According to the invention, preferred among the fatty acids is the use of 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- Usable according to the invention are, for example, natural vegetable waxes, such as candelilla wax, camauba wax, japan wax, esparto grass wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes such as orange waxes, lemon waxes, grapefruit wax, laurel wax, such as bayberry wax (e.g. bayberry) Beeswax, shellac wax, walrus, wool wax and pretzel fat.
- bayberry wax e.g. bayberry
- the mineral waxes such as e.g.
- Ceresin and ozokerite or the petrochemical waxes such as e.g. Petrolatum, paraffin waxes and micro waxes.
- Chemically modified waxes, in particular hard waxes, such as e.g. Montan ester waxes, Sasol waxes and hydrogenated jojoba waxes can be used.
- the synthetic waxes which can be used according to the invention include, for example, wax-like polyalkylene waxes and polyethylene glycol waxes.
- the wax component can also be selected from the group of esters from saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols, from the group of esters from aromatic carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, Tricarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids (eg 12-hydroxystearic acid) and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols, and also from the group of lactides of long-chain hydroxycarboxylic acids.
- Examples are the C2o-C4o-alkyl stearates (e.g.
- Kesterwachs® K82H C2o-C4o-dialkyl esters of dimer acids, Ci8-C38-alkylhydroxystearoyl stearates or C2o-C4o-alkyl erucates.
- the composition according to the invention contains at least one oil body.
- oil bodies are understood to mean substances which are liquid at 20 ° C. and immiscible with water at 25 ° C. or mixtures of substances. These include e.g. Glycerides, hydrocarbons, silicone oils, ester oils, dialkyl (en) ethers, dialkyl (en) carbonates or any mixtures thereof which are liquid at 20 ° C.
- the oil bodies are usually present in the compositions according to the invention in a total amount of less than 95% by weight, preferably in an amount of 10-85 and in particular in amounts of 30-85% by weight, based on the overall composition.
- the glycerides which can be used as oil bodies according to the invention include fatty acid esters of glycerol which are liquid at 20 ° C. and which can be of natural (animal and vegetable) or synthetic origin.
- fatty acid esters of glycerol which are liquid at 20 ° C. and which can be of natural (animal and vegetable) or synthetic origin.
- mono-, di- and triglycerides These are known substances that can be produced using the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- Synthetically produced glycerides are usually mixtures of mono-, di- and triglycerides which are obtained by transesterification of the corresponding triglycerides with glycerol or by targeted esterification of fatty acids.
- C6-C24 fatty acids are particularly suitable as fatty acids.
- the fatty acids can be branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated.
- suitable for example the use at 20 ° C of liquid glycerides of vegetable origin, c ⁇ glyce ⁇ ideh particular O, a Mischüng ⁇ Aeus predominantly "Di ⁇ and" triglycerides with C ⁇ -Cis-fatty acids, for example, under the name Myritol ® 331 by Cognis Germany GmbH are sold.
- Myritol ® 312 C ⁇ / Cio-triglycerides
- Cegesoft ® PS 17 Cegesoft ® GPO
- Cegesoft ® PFO Cegesoft ® PS 6.
- An embodiment of the invention preferred according to the invention contains at least one oil body selected from the group of dialkyl ethers liquid at 20 ° C. or dialkyl carbonates liquid at 20 ° C. or any combination of these substances. When applied, these give the compositions particularly good nourishing properties and a pleasantly dry skin feeling. Likewise preferred is the combination of a dialkyl ether which is liquid at 20 ° C. with cyclohexane derivatives. Contains a particularly preferred oil body combination for the compositions according to the invention Cetiol® OE and Cetiol® S.
- Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols having 6 to 18, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms, such as Eutanol® G, which are liquid at 20 ° C. are also suitable as oil bodies.
- liquid esters of linear, saturated or unsaturated C6-C22 fatty acids with linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C ⁇ -C22 fatty alcohols or esters of branched C6-Ci3 carboxylic acids with linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C22 fatty alcohols such as Cetiol® CC, can be used as oil bodies according to the invention.
- wax esters that are liquid at 20 ° C: decyl oleate (Cetiol® V), cococaprylate / caprate (Cetiol® SN), hexyl laurate (Cetiol® A), myristyl isostearate, myristyl oleate, cetyl isostearate, cetyl oleate, stearyl isostearate Isostearyl myristate, isostearyl palmitate, isostearyl stearate, isostearyl isostearate, isostearyl oleate, isostearyl behenate, isostearyl oleate, oleyl myristate, oleyl palmitate, oleyl stearate, oleyl isostearate, oleyl oleate (Cetiol®DE), biol Also suitable are esters of linear C6-C22 fatty acids
- oil bodies are also at 20 ° C liquid natural and synthetic, aliphatic and / or naphthenic hydrocarbons, such as squalane, squalene, paraffinic oils, isohexadecane, isoeicosane or polydecene as well as dialkylcyclohexanes (Cetiol ® S).
- liquid silicone oils are also preferably suitable as the oil body.
- silicone compounds give the skin a particularly light feel.
- these include, for example, dialkyl and alkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, cyclomethicones, dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, and their alkoxylated and quaternized analogs.
- Suitable non-volatile silicone oils such as polyalkylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes and polyethersiloxane copolymers are described in Cosmetics: Science and Technology, ed .: M. Balsam and E. Sagarin, Vol. 1, 1972, pp.
- composition according to the invention contains at least one oil body selected from the group of volatile silicone compounds.
- volatile silicone compounds compounds which volatilize at body temperature are referred to as volatile.
- suitable volatile silicone oils can be linear, branched or cyclic, are described in Todd et al., "Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics", Cosmetics and Toiletries, pp. 27-32 (1976).
- silicone oils having 3-7, in particular 4-6, silicon atoms.
- Cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes such as, for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, which are known under the name Cyclomethicone, are particularly preferred. Sensory they contribute to a very dry skin feeling. These are commercially available from GE Silicones as Cyclomethicone D-4 and D-5, from Dow Corning Corp. as Dow Corning ® 344, 345 and 244, 245, 246, from General Electric Co. as GE ® 7207 and 7158.
- the linear volatile silicones are those having 1 - 7, and preferably those having 2 - preferably 3 silicon atoms.
- the volatile silicones are contained in an amount of 1-60% by weight, preferably 1-40% by weight and in particular 10-35% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention can contain a number of further active substances, which are listed below.
- esterase In the presence of sweat in the armpit area, bacteria form extracellular enzymes - esterases, preferably proteases and / or lipases - which cleave the esters contained in sweat and thereby release odorous substances.
- the substances which inhibit the enzyme activity and thus reduce the formation of odors include trialkyl citrates, such as trimethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and in particular triethyl citrate (Hydagen® CAT, Cognis GmbH, Dusseldorf / FRG).
- the cleavage of the citric acid ester probably releases the free acid, which lowers the pH value on the skin to such an extent that the enzymes are inactivated by acylation.
- esterase inhibitors are sterolsulfates or - phosphates, such as, for example, lanosterol, cholesterol, campesterin, stigmasterol and sitosterol sulfate or phosphate, dicarboxylic acids and their esters, such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester , Diethyl glutarate, adipic acid, adipic acid monoethyl ester, adipic acid diethyl ester, malonic acid and malonic acid diethyl ester, hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or tartaric acid diethyl ester and zinc glycinate.
- dicarboxylic acids and their esters such as, for example, glutaric acid, glutaric acid monoethyl ester , Diethyl glutarate, adipic acid, adipic acid monoethyl ester, adip
- the agents according to the invention can contain the esterase inhibitors in amounts of 0.01 to 20, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total composition.
- bactericidal or bacteriostatic active ingredients are chitosan and phenoxyethanol.
- 5-Chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol which is sold under the Irgasan® brand by Ciba-Geigy, Basel / CH, has also proven to be particularly effective.
- deodorants counteract, mask or eliminate body odors.
- Body odors arise from the action of skin bacteria on apocrine sweat, whereby unpleasant smelling breakdown products are formed.
- deodorants contain active ingredients which act as germ-inhibiting agents, enzyme inhibitors, odor absorbers or odor maskers.
- active ingredients which act as germ-inhibiting agents, enzyme inhibitors, odor absorbers or odor maskers.
- all substances effective against gram-positive bacteria such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and its salts and esters, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N ' - (3,4 dichlorophenyl) urea, 2,4,4 ' - are suitable as germ-inhibiting agents.
- trichloro-2 '-hydroxydiphenylether triclosan
- 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol 2,2'-methylene-bis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 3-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) phe - n nol
- 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol 3- (4-C lorphenoxy) -1, 2-propanediol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, chlorohexidine, 3,4, 4 ' trichlorocarbanilide (TTC), antibacterial Fragrances, thymol, thyme oil, eugenol, clove oil, menthol, mint oil, farnesol, phenoxyethanol, glycerol monocaprinate, glycerol monocaprylate, glycerol monolaurate (GML), diglycerol monocaprinate (DMC), salicylic acid-n-alkylamide, such as sal
- the agents according to the invention can contain the bactericidal / bacteriostatic or germ-inhibiting active substances in amounts of 0.01 to 10, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 2% by weight.
- Suitable as odor absorbers are substances which absorb odor-forming compounds and can retain them to a large extent, but have no activity against bacteria. They lower the partial pressure of the individual components and thus also reduce their speed of propagation. Odor absorbers should not change the fragrance of a perfume. They contain, for example, the main constituent of a complex zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special, largely odorless fragrances known to the person skilled in the art as "fixators", such as extracts of labdanum or styrax or certain abietic acid derivatives. Fragrance agents or perfume oils act as odor maskers and, in addition to their function as odor maskers, give the deodorants their respective fragrance. Perfume oils are, for example, mixtures of natural and synthetic fragrances.
- Natural fragrances are extracts of flowers, stems and leaves, fruits, fruit peels, roots, woods, herbs and grasses, needles and branches as well as resins and balms. Furthermore, animal raw materials come into question such as civet and castoreum.
- Typical synthetic fragrance compounds are products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are, for example, benzyl acetate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes, for example, the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, the ketones, for example, the jonones and methylcedryl ketone, and the alcohols Anethol, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes and balsams.
- fragrance oils of lower volatility which are mostly used as aroma components, are also suitable as perfume oils, for example Sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil, labdanum oil and lavandin oil.
- Sweat-absorbing substances include modified starches, such as Dry Flo® Plus (National Starch), silicates, talc, bentonite, monmorillonite, hectorite and other substances of similar modification that appear to be suitable for sweat absorption.
- the agents according to the invention can contain the sweat-absorbing substances in amounts of 0.1 to 30, preferably 1 to 20% by weight and in particular 5 to 10% by weight.
- inventive antiperspirant formulations can a number of other auxiliaries us contain additives, "How ⁇ example” e ⁇ s "e ⁇ emulsifiers / surfactants, pearlescent ⁇ ; Thickeners, stabilizers, polymers, biogenic agents, film formers, solubilizers, hydrotropes, preservatives, perfume oils and fragrances in general, dyes, etc., which are listed below as examples.
- emulsifiers By adding emulsifiers, small amounts of water-soluble substances and active ingredients as well as hydrotropes can be incorporated.
- Nonionic emulsifiers are preferred according to the invention. These are characterized by their skin friendliness and mildness as well as their ecotoxologically good properties. Among the non- Ionic emulsifiers are preferred W / O emulsifiers. These can be contained in a total amount of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight and in particular 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the group of non-ionic emulsifiers includes:
- Ci2 / i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of plant products from 1 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide to glycerol.
- polyol and especially polyglycerol esters such as e.g. Polyol poly-12-hydroxystearate, polyglycerol polyricinoate, polyglycerol diisostearate or polyglycerol dimerate. Mixtures of compounds from several of these classes of substances are also suitable.
- Polyalkylene glycols The adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters as well as sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are homolog mixtures, the middle of which Degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out. Depending on the degree of ethoxylation, these are W / O or O / W emulsifiers. Ci2 / i8 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- particularly useful and mild emulsifiers are polyol poly-12-hydroxystearates and mixtures thereof which, for example, under the trademarks "Dehymuls ® PGPH” (W / O-emulsifier gator) or “Eumulgin ® VL 75" (mixture with Coco Glucosides in the weight ratio 1: 1, O / W emulsifier) or Dehymuls ® SBL (W / O emulsifier) are sold by Cognis Deutschland GmbH.
- the polyol component of these emulsifiers can be derived from substances which have at least two, preferably 3 to 12 and in particular 3 to 8 hydroxyl groups and 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- partial esters of polyols in particular C3-C6 polyols, such as glyceryl monoesters, partial esters of pentaerythritol or sugar esters, for example sucrose distearate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, sorbitan dioisotearitanium sorbate, sorbitan di-sostearate sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitol di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, sorbitan di-sorbate, , Sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan dioleate, sorbitan mono
- emulsifiers from the group of non-ionic O / W emulsifiers (HLB value: 8-18) and / or solubilizers.
- HLB value 8-18
- solubilizers for example, the ethylene oxide adducts mentioned in the introduction with a correspondingly high degree of ethoxylation, for example 10-20 ethylene oxide units for O / W emulsifiers and 20-40 ethylene oxide units for so-called solubilizers.
- Ceteareth-12 and PEG-20 stearate are particularly advantageous as O / W emulsifiers according to the invention.
- solubilizers are Eumulgin® HRE 40 ® (INCI: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), Eumulgin ® HRE 60 (INCI: PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), Eumulgin ® L (INCI: PPG-1-PEG-9 Laurylglycolether), as well as Eumulgin ® SML 20 (INCI: Polysorbat-20).
- Non-ionic emulsifiers from the group of alkyl oligoglycosides are particularly skin-friendly.
- C8-C22 alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides, their preparation and their use are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the glycoside residue both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bonded to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to preferably about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- Plantacare ® contains a glucosidically bound Cs-C-i ⁇ -alkyl group on an oligoglucoside residue, the average degree of oligomerization of which is 1 to 2.
- the acylglucamides derived from glucamine are also suitable as nonionic emulsifiers.
- a product marketed under the name Emulgade® ® PL 68/50 by Cognis Germany GmbH and a 1: 1 mixture of alkyl polyglucosides and fatty alcohols represents.
- Pearlescent waxes for example, are: alkylene glycol esters, especially ethylene glycol distearate; Fatty acid alkanolamides, especially coconut fatty acid diethanolamide; Partial glycerides, especially stearic acid monoglyceride; Esters of polyvalent, optionally hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with fatty alcohols having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, especially long-chain esters of tartaric acid; Fatty substances, such as, for example, fatty alcohols, fatty ketones, fatty aldehydes, fatty ethers and fatty carbonates, which have a total of at least 24 carbon atoms, especially lauron and distearyl ether; Fatty acids such as stearic acid,
- Suitable thickeners are, for example, Aerosil types (hydrophilic silicas), polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl cellulose, and also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and - diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, (e.g. Carbopole® and Pemulen types from Goodrich; Synthalene® from Sigma; Keltrol types from Kelco; Sepigel types from Seppic; Salcare types from Allied Colloids), polyacrylamides, polymers, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- Aerosil types hydrophilic silicas
- polysaccharides in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl
- Bentonites such as Bentone® Gel VS-5PC (Rheox), which is a mixture of cyclopentasiloxane, disteardimonium hectorite and propylene carbonate, have also proven to be particularly effective.
- Surfactants such as, for example, ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty acids with polyols such as, for example, pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, " fatty alcohol ethoxylate with a narrow concentration of oleo-ion distribution or alkyl oligoglucosides, and electrolytes such as sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
- Substances such as, for example, lanolin and lecithin and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid alkanolamides can be used as superfatting agents, the latter simultaneously serving as foam stabilizers.
- Metal salts of fatty acids such as e.g. Magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate or ricinoleate are used.
- Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as one quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, which is available under the name Polymer JR 400® from Amerchol, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers, such as, for example, Luviquat® (BASF), condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides , such as lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen (Lamequat®L / Grünau), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as amodimethicone, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine (Cartaretine® / Sandoz), copolymers of dimethylchloride (550methylchlor
- Anionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers include, for example, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isoboronyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and their esters, and non-crosslinked polyols crosslinked polyacrylic acids, acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride / acrylate copolymers, octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert.Butylaminoethylmethacrylat / 2-hydroxypropyl pylmethacrylat copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / vinyl cap
- the agents according to the invention can contain a number of antioxidants which have a protective function.
- Typical examples are amino acids (e.g. glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (e.g. urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (e.g. anserine) , Carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, chlorogenic acid and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g.
- thiols e.g. thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters
- salts dilauryl thiodipropionate, Distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives
- Esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts as well as sulfoximine compounds (e.g.
- buthioninsulfoximines homocysteine sulfoximine, butioninsulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathioninsulfoximine
- very low tolerable dosages e.g. pmol to ⁇ mol / kg
- Chelators e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), ⁇ -hydroxy acids (e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g.
- ⁇ -linolenic acid linoleic acid, oleic acid
- folic acid and its derivatives ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives
- vitamin C and derivatives e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate
- tocopherols and derivatives e.g.
- vitamin E acetate
- Vitamin A and derivatives vitamin A palmitate
- selenium and its derivatives and their derivatives (for example stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the derivatives (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these active substances which are suitable according to the invention.
- stilbene oxide for example stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
- derivatives salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
- Biogenic active substances which may be contained in the agents according to the invention are, for example, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol palmitate, ascorbic acid, (deoxy) ribonucleic acid and its fragmentation products, ⁇ -glucans, retinol, bisabolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, AHA acids , Amino acids, ceramides, pseudoceramides, essential oils, plant extracts, such as Br prune extract, bambaranus extract and nitamine complexes 2u. -
- Common film formers are, for example, chitosan, microcrystalline chitosan, quaternized chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, polymers of the acrylic acid series, quaternary cellulose derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid or its salts and similar compounds.
- Hydrotropes such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or polyols can also be used to improve the flow behavior.
- Polyols that come into consideration here preferably have 2 to 15 carbon atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups.
- the polyols can also contain further functional groups, in particular amino groups, or be modified with nitrogen. Typical examples are > Glycerin
- Alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons
- Methyl compounds such as in particular trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol
- Dialcohol amines such as diethanolamine or 2-amino-1, 3-propanediol
- the dyes which can be used are those which are suitable and approved for cosmetic purposes. Examples are Kochillerot A (Cl 16255), Patent Blue V (C.1.42051), Indigotine (C.1.73015), Chlorophyllin (C.1.75810), Quinoline Yellow (CI47005), Titanium Dioxide (C.1.77891), Indanthrene Blue RS (Cl 69800) and Madder varnish (CI58000). Luminol may also be present as the luminescent dye. These dyes are usually used in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total composition.
- Antiperspirant formulations amounts in% by weight of the commercially available substance, based on the overall composition
- Penetrometer PNR 10 Petrotest (Petrotest Instruments GmbH & Co KG); Micro cone: 5.0 g; Drop rod: 47.5 g; Measuring temperature: 23 ° C; Penetration time: 5 seconds.
- the sensory assessment of the recipes is based on a scale from 1 (very good) to 5 (unsatisfactory).
- the structure was assessed visually in terms of fineness and smoothness.
- the stability was examined using storage tests at temperatures between - 5 ° C and - 45 ° C over a period of 12 weeks.
- the white abrasion (residue) was determined visually by application to colorless PE films and the skin on the forearm.
- the antiperspirant formulations 1-6 based on the long-chain dialkyl carbonates show significantly better property profiles than the comparative examples V1-V3.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001162049 DE10162049A1 (de) | 2001-12-17 | 2001-12-17 | Antitranspirant-Zusammensetzung |
| DE10162049 | 2001-12-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/013929 WO2003051323A1 (de) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-12-09 | Antitranspirant-zusammensetzung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1455742A1 true EP1455742A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=7709588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02792943A Withdrawn EP1455742A1 (de) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-12-09 | Antitranspirant-zusammensetzung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1455742A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005516012A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002358649A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10162049A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003051323A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10341025A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Emollient Mischung für kosmetische und pharmazeutische Formulierungen |
| DE102005013068A1 (de) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Antitranspirant-Zusammensetzung auf Basis von Dicarbonsäurediestern einer C6-C18-Dicarbonsäure mit C12-C22-Fettalkoholen |
| DE102007021480A1 (de) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitung enthaltend Glycerylstearatcitrat und Polysorbat |
| DE102008052748A1 (de) | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Beiersdorf Ag | Wasserfreie Antitranspirantstifte mit mikrokistallinem Wachs |
| DE102008052747A1 (de) | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antitranspirantstift ohne flüchtige Trägeröle |
| CN104203200A (zh) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-12-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于止汗剂和祛臭剂应用的酯化低聚多元醇 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10002643A1 (de) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Desodorierende Zubereitungen |
| DE10005556A1 (de) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-23 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Hochviskose Mikroemulsionen |
| DE10033022A1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Aerosole |
| DE10133399A1 (de) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Zusammensetzung auf Wachsbasis |
| DE10136483A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Emulgator Gemisch |
-
2001
- 2001-12-17 DE DE2001162049 patent/DE10162049A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 EP EP02792943A patent/EP1455742A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-09 WO PCT/EP2002/013929 patent/WO2003051323A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-09 JP JP2003552256A patent/JP2005516012A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-09 AU AU2002358649A patent/AU2002358649A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO03051323A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10162049A1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| WO2003051323A1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| AU2002358649A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| JP2005516012A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
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