EP1454542B1 - Method and unit for simultaneously forming multiple tabacco mats - Google Patents
Method and unit for simultaneously forming multiple tabacco mats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1454542B1 EP1454542B1 EP04100914A EP04100914A EP1454542B1 EP 1454542 B1 EP1454542 B1 EP 1454542B1 EP 04100914 A EP04100914 A EP 04100914A EP 04100914 A EP04100914 A EP 04100914A EP 1454542 B1 EP1454542 B1 EP 1454542B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- downflow
- tobacco
- switch
- conduits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1835—Multiple rod making devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and unit for simultaneously forming multiple tobacco mats on a multiple-rod cigarette manufacturing machine.
- an input stream of shredded tobacco is fed to a downflow conduit, the bottom end of which has a wedge-shaped partition member defining the inputs of two conduits, each of which communicates, via a respective carding assembly, with a respective upflow conduit closed by a respective conveyor belt for a respective mat of tobacco.
- the partition member normally divides the input stream of shredded tobacco into substreams equal in number to the upflow conduits to form an equal number of tobacco mats, which should theoretically be identical.
- identical mats which presuppose a homogenous input stream of shredded tobacco across its whole section, are difficult to achieve, and cigarettes formed by cutting rods produced from different tobacco mats invariably differ slightly.
- EP-1364588-A1 was filed before, but published after the date of filing of the present application and discloses an arrangement for the formation of at least two tobacco rods in a cigarette rod making machine.
- an input stream of shredded tobacco is fed to a switch conduit selectively alignable with the inputs of two downflow conduits, each of which communicates via a respective carding assembly with a respective upflow conduit closed by a respective conveyor belt for a respective tobacco mat; the switch conduit being switched between positions selectively aligned with the downflow conduits in response to a clock signal of predetermined frequency.
- a unit for forming mats of shredded tobacco on a multiple-rod cigarette manufacturing machine as claimed in Claim 4 and, preferably, in any one of the following Claims depending directly or indirectly on Claim 4.
- Number 1 in the accompanying drawing indicates as a whole a dual-rod cigarette manufacturing machine, which comprises an input portion defined by a unit 2 for forming two mats 3 of shredded tobacco on the underside surface of respective parallel conveyor belts 4 made of material permeable to air, and which run directly beneath respective suction boxes 5 for retaining mats 3 on respective conveyor belts 4 by suction.
- Unit 2 comprises a loading hopper 6 for an input stream 7 of shredded tobacco fed to the top of hopper 6 by a known tank conveyor 8.
- Beneath hopper 6, unit 2 comprises two side by side, substantially parallel downflow conduits 9 in a plane parallel to the drawing plane.
- Each downflow conduit 9 is closed at the bottom by a respective carding assembly 10 comprising a carding roller 11 rotating about an axis 12 in a direction 13, and a known thrower roller 14 substantially tangent to respective carding roller 11 and rotating about an axis 15 parallel to axis 12 in an opposite direction 16 to direction 13.
- each downflow conduit 9 communicates, via relative carding assembly 10, with the bottom end of a relative upflow conduit 17 closed at the top output end by relative conveyor belt 4.
- each upflow conduit 17 Along a curved input portion of each upflow conduit 17, a respective intermediate partition 18 defines, to the side of the input end of relative upflow conduit 17, a respective conduit 19, which flows at the top into relative upflow conduit 17 at a given distance from relative conveyor belt 4, and communicates at the bottom with a respective outlet of a compressed air supply circuit 20.
- switch conduit 22 Flow of the shredded tobacco from hopper 6 to downflow conduits 9 is controlled by an oscillating switch device 21 comprising a switch conduit 22 alignable selectively with the inputs of the two downflow conduits 9.
- switch conduit 22 extends between two fixed walls 23 (only one shown) parallel to the plane of the accompanying drawing; and switch device 21 comprises two valve members 24 laterally defining switch conduit 22 and forming the cranks of an articulated parallelogram 25, which also comprises a connecting rod 26 connecting the two valve members 24.
- Each valve member 24, in section, is substantially in the form of an isosceles triangle, and is hinged at a top vertex to fixed walls 23, which define the frame of articulated parallelogram 25, to oscillate about a respective axis 27 parallel to axes 12 and 15.
- Valve members 24 are defined laterally by respective flat facing surfaces 28, which are maintained parallel by connecting rod 26 and define, between them and together with fixed walls 23, switch conduit 22. At the bottom end opposite respective axis 27, each valve member 24 is defined by a cylindrical surface portion 29, which, as switch device 21 oscillates, closes a respective downflow conduit 9 when switch conduit 22 is aligned with the other downflow conduit 9.
- Switch device 21 is powered by a motor 30, which is connected to one of the two axes 27 to oscillate articulated parallelogram 25 between two positions aligning switch conduit 22 with one or the other of the two downflow conduits 9, and is controlled by a logic unit 31, which activates motor 30 to switch conduit 22 between said two positions following the emission of a "minimum level” signal and "maximum level” signal emitted by a level detecting device 32 comprising a number of sensors 33 along each downflow conduit 9.
- the switch is made when the level of shredded tobacco in the downflow conduit 9 not being supplied at the time reaches the "minimum level”; or after a given supply time of one of downflow conduits 9, providing the other downflow conduit 9 in the meantime does not reach the "minimum level”; or when the downflow conduit 9 being supplied reaches the "maximum level".
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- A method of simultaneously forming multiple mats (3) of tobacco on a multiple-rod cigarette manufacturing machine (1); the method comprising the step of:feeding an input stream (7) of shredded tobacco to a switch conduit (22) selectively alignable with the inputs of at least two downflow conduits (9), each of which communicates via a respective carding assembly (10) with a respective upflow conduit (17) closed by a respective conveyor belt (4) for a respective mat (3) of tobacco;determining the tobacco level at least one said downflow conduit (9);generating a command signal in function of the tobacco level; andswitching the switch conduit (22) between positions selectively aligned with the downflow conduits (9) in response to said command signal.
- A method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said command signal comprises a "minimum level" signal emitted upon a given minimum level being reached in one of said downflow conduits (9).
- A method as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein said command signal comprises a "maximum level" signal emitted upon a given maximum level being reached in one of said downflow conduits (9).
- A unit for simultaneously forming multiple mats (3) of tobacco on a multiple-rod cigarette manufacturing machine (1); the unit (2) comprising an input hopper (6) for shredded tobacco, at least two downflow conduits (9), two upflow conduits (17), each connected to a respective said downflow conduit (9), a carding assembly (10) interposed between each downflow conduit (9) and the relative upflow conduit (17), and a conveyor belt (4) for a respective mat (3) of tobacco, located at an output end of each upflow conduit (17); the unit (2) being characterized by comprising a switch device (21) interposed between said input hopper (6) and the downflow conduits (9), and in turn comprising a switch conduit (22) selectively alignable with respective inputs of the downflow conduits (9); control means (31) being provided to switch the switch conduit (22) between positions selectively aligned with said downflow conduits (9) in response to a command signal; and detecting device (32) being provided for determining the tobacco level at least one said downflow conduit (9) and for generating the command signal in function of the tobacco level.
- A unit as claimed in Claim 4, wherein said switch device (21) comprises two side by side valve members (24), which together define said switch conduit (22) and are mounted to oscillate about respective parallel axes (27) to switch said switch conduit (22) between said positions selectively aligned with said downflow conduits (9), and at the same time to close whichever one of said downflow conduits (9) is not aligned with the switch conduit (22).
- A unit as claimed in Claim 4 or 5, wherein said switch device (21) comprises two side by side valve members (24), which together define said switch conduit (22) and constitute the cranks of an articulated parallelogram (25) also comprising a connecting rod (26) connecting said two valve members (24); said two valve members (24) being mounted to oscillate, under the control of drive means (30), about respective parallel axes (27).
- A unit as claimed in Claim 5 or 6, wherein each said valve member (24), in section, is substantially in the form of an isosceles triangle mounted with one vertex facing upwards and to oscillate about the respective said axis (27) located at said vertex; each valve member (24) being bounded, on the opposite side to said vertex, by a cylindrical surface portion (29) which, as said switch device (21) oscillates, closes a respective downflow conduit (9) when said switch conduit (22) is aligned with the other said downflow conduit (9).
- A unit as claimed in one of Claims 4 to 7, wherein for each said downflow conduit (9) the detecting device (32) is able to emit a "minimum level" signal of the tobacco level.
- A unit as claimed in one of Claims 4 to 8, wherein for each said downflow conduit (9) the detecting device (32) is able to emit "maximum level" signal of the tobacco level.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO20030125 | 2003-03-07 | ||
IT000125A ITBO20030125A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | METHOD AND UNIT FOR CONTEMPORARY REALIZATION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1454542A1 EP1454542A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1454542B1 true EP1454542B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=32800662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04100914A Expired - Lifetime EP1454542B1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-05 | Method and unit for simultaneously forming multiple tabacco mats |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040216751A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1454542B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1323618C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE311773T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004000210T2 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20030125A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3375302A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Assembly and method for the formation of at least two fibre strands in a rod processing machine in the tobacco processing industry |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1364588B1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Arrangement and method for the formation of at least two tobacco rods in a cigarette rod making machine |
DE102004059388B4 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-11-30 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Defibration of tobacco material |
DE102005013077A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Storage level control |
ITBO20060387A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-08-21 | Gd Spa | PACKAGING MACHINE FOR THE CONTEMPORARY REALIZATION OF TWO CIGARETTE CONTINUOUS BUGS. |
IT1393293B1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-04-20 | Gd Spa | POWER SUPPLY UNIT OF A TOBACCO PARTICLE FLOW IN A CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE. |
IT1398602B1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2013-03-08 | Gd Spa | POWER SUPPLY UNIT OF A TOBACCO PARTICLE FLOW IN A CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE. |
PL217391B1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-07-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Filling valve assembly for angular transport channels mass flow of the rod-like elements |
CN105292985A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Even feeding method for tobacco leaf re-baking machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8432410D0 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1985-02-06 | Imp Group Plc | Forming rod of smokeable material |
DE3619579C2 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1995-05-18 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for the simultaneous production of two continuous cigarette strands |
DE3808562C2 (en) * | 1987-03-28 | 1999-09-02 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and device for producing a double strand of the tobacco processing industry |
DE3742251A1 (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-06-22 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | STRANDING MACHINE FOR PRODUCING A DOUBLE STRAND OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY |
IT1237504B (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1993-06-08 | Koerber | FEEDING DEVICE FOR A DOUBLE THREADING MACHINE OF THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY. |
IT1225358B (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-11-13 | Gd Spa | PACKAGING MACHINE FOR THE CONTEMPORARY CREATION OF TWO CONTINUOUS CIGARETTE BUGS |
DE10035692A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device for separating tobacco fibers |
EP1364588B1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Arrangement and method for the formation of at least two tobacco rods in a cigarette rod making machine |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 IT IT000125A patent/ITBO20030125A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04100914A patent/EP1454542B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-05 US US10/795,194 patent/US20040216751A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-05 AT AT04100914T patent/ATE311773T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 DE DE602004000210T patent/DE602004000210T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-08 CN CNB2004100064616A patent/CN1323618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3375302A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Assembly and method for the formation of at least two fibre strands in a rod processing machine in the tobacco processing industry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1323618C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
US20040216751A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
DE602004000210D1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
DE602004000210T2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1454542A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ITBO20030125A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ATE311773T1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1539346A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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