EP1452301B1 - Toggle press - Google Patents
Toggle press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1452301B1 EP1452301B1 EP04004209.5A EP04004209A EP1452301B1 EP 1452301 B1 EP1452301 B1 EP 1452301B1 EP 04004209 A EP04004209 A EP 04004209A EP 1452301 B1 EP1452301 B1 EP 1452301B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- shaft
- toggle
- toggle lever
- pressing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
- B30B1/14—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
- B30B1/268—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks using a toggle connection between driveshaft and press ram
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18888—Reciprocating to or from oscillating
- Y10T74/1892—Lever and slide
- Y10T74/18952—Lever and slide toggle transmissions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toggle press with two pivotally connected by a lever levers, the first of which is connected at one free end with a pressing tool and the second rotatably seated at a free end on a shaft rotatable by a drive.
- a toggle press includes a toggle mechanism with two levers connected by a hinge, the free ends of which are connected on the one hand to the zugehöligen machine frame, on the other hand with a tool or plunger.
- the plunger By stretching the knee joint, the plunger can be advanced in the direction of a workpiece.
- the drive of the press can be done by applying pressure to the knee joint, but also by pivoting the lever mounted on the frame by means of a driven shaft. With the latter construction, the present invention is concerned.
- Toggle presses can be built very stable and allow the transmission of large forces.
- the design of a toggle press becomes difficult. when workpieces of different thickness are to be processed, since the adjustment of the stroke and in particular a fine adjustment to adapt to different thicknesses is not possible without expensive additional designs.
- a toggle press reaches namely in the end of its movement up to the full extension of the two levers very high forces that theoretically go to infinity.
- a slightly incorrect setting of a toggle press can therefore either lead to the destruction of the press or to the fact that only an insufficient machining force is applied.
- Toggle presses are therefore not readily suitable for operations in which at the end of a long approach stroke only a relatively short stroke with a correspondingly higher force is required.
- Hydraulic or compressed air systems are not available in every business, and hydraulic drive systems can not or should not be used in many cases, as they always cause the risk of workplace pollution by leak oil and, for example, can generally not be used in establishments of the food industry 5 due to existing regulations ,
- the invention has for its object to provide a toggle press of the above type, which has a purely mechanical drive, the hub is composed of a relatively fast with relatively little force traveled approach stroke and a subsequent, shorter, with high force completed stroke and the one Adjustment of the stroke and the force applied at the end of the stroke force with relatively simple means.
- the rotation of the shaft causes only a pivoting of the second lever, which leads to the extension or buckling of the toggle lever.
- the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft and the second lever is released, the rotation of the shaft due to the action of the eccentric to a displacement of the second lever in its longitudinal direction. If the rotationally fixed connection between the second lever and the shaft is released when the toggle lever is substantially in the extended position, the eccentric results in a slight longitudinal displacement of the tool mounted on the outer end of the first lever when a high pressing force is applied.
- the inventive combination of a toggle press with an eccentric press has over normal toggle presses the particular advantage that it allows adjustment or fine adjustment for the range of the working stroke. Since the working stroke begins when the toggle lever is already in the fully extended position and thus depends only on the angular position of the eccentric, an adjustment of the working stroke is probably in terms of force and in terms of the way alone about a rotation of the shaft and thus an adjustment of the Angle position of the eccentric possible.
- the temporary locking of the second lever on the shaft can be done in various ways. Consider, for example, a spring that is supported between an approach on the shaft and a point of the second lever. Only when overcoming the spring force, the shaft can rotate with respect to the second lever.
- a magnetic lock between the shaft and the second lever or a purely mechanical lock, which is released, for example, when the toggle lever approaches the extended position.
- connection of the second lever with the shaft so only to the extent rotatable, as under predetermined conditions, the rotationally fixed connection can be released.
- the inventive press changes from a toggle press in an eccentric press.
- a stop is provided on the machine frame, which holds the toggle lever in the substantially extended position.
- the knee lever reaches this position, the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft and the second lever is released.
- At least one radial arm is mounted on the shaft, which receives an attachment point of a compression spring whose other attachment point is provided on the second lever.
- Fig. 1 is a press frame with 10 and a toggle marked 12.
- the toggle lever 12 is composed of a first lever 14 and a second lever 16 which are pivotally connected to one another in an axis 18.
- the first lever 14 is connected in the region of its free end by means of an axis 20 with a pressing tool 22 which is displaceable in a guide 24 upwards and downwards on the press frame 10.
- the pressing tool 22 is in Fig. 1 in his highest position. It can be lowered except for a provided on the press frame 10 counter tool 26, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the second lever 16 is mounted on a shaft 28 which is rotatably mounted in the press frame 10 and to set by a drive not shown in rotation.
- the second lever 16 is rotatably but releasably mounted on the shaft 28.
- the compression spring 30 is supported in a first bearing 32 on the second lever 16 and in a second bearing 34 on an arm 36 which is rotatably mounted on the shaft 28 and radially from this to the top right in Fig. 1 projects.
- the first bearing 32 is located on the second lever 16 in a position which is remote from the shaft 28 farthest.
- the urging force of the compression spring 30 is absorbed by a stopper 38 located on the second lever 16 near the position of the shaft 28.
- the attack is particularly evident in Fig. 4 to recognize.
- Fig. 1 the arm 36 is rotatably connected to the shaft 28 and the compression spring 30 presses the bearing 34 on the arm 36 against the stop 36 on the second lever 16, the second lever 16 rotatably with the shaft 28 connected, as long as forces do not occur, which overcome the spring force of the compression spring 30.
- the toggle 12 is therefore held in the extended position. Further pivoting of the second lever 16 in the counterclockwise direction is not possible.
- the inventive toggle press has therefore been supplemented for a part of the stroke by an eccentric press. While the relatively fast approach stroke is performed using the toggle press, the eccentric press provides the high power short stroke required.
- a fine adjustment of the working stroke can be done by changing the angular position of the eccentric 44 with respect to the shaft 28.
- the drive is a motor into consideration, which rotates the shaft 28 back and forth over a predetermined angular position.
- the press can also be designed as a hand crank press.
- the compression spring has a further advantage insofar as it ensures that the eccentric is pushed back to the starting position after the power stroke.
- the bearings 32,34 are located on the side remote from the counter-stop 42 side of the toggle lever.
- the bearing 32 fixed to the first lever 16 is located on a projection 48 projecting in this direction, and the other bearing 34 is arranged on the arm 36, the pivotal movement of which also takes place on the side of the second lever 16 facing away from the counter-stop 42.
- the toggle press is shown so that the pressing tool 22 is moved from top to bottom.
- this orientation does not mean the only application of the toggle press according to the invention.
- the lifting movement of the pressing tool 22 can also be carried out in a horizontal direction or from bottom to top.
- the pressing tool 22 may be a press ram, an embossing punch, a punching tool, a knife or the like.
- Fig. 5 shows a vertical section perpendicular to the plane in 3 and 4 with partially slightly offset cutting plane. It can be seen above all that the arm 36 is double provided on both sides of the eccentric 44.
- the two arm parts 36 are fixed on the shaft 28 in the direction of rotation by pins 50 which extend in the direction parallel to the axis of the shaft 28 through the arm parts into the eccentric 44 inside.
- Fig. 5 recognize that also the first lever 14 consists of two parallel, lying on either side of the second lever 16 lever parts.
- the rest in Fig. 5 parts shown are explained by the use of the reference numerals which have been presented in the already described figures of the drawing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kniehebelpresse mit zwei durch ein Gelenk schwenkbar verbundenen Hebeln, deren erster an einem freien Ende mit einem Presswerkzeug verbunden ist und deren zweiter an einem freien Ende drehfest auf einer durch einen Antrieb drehbaren Welle sitzt.The invention relates to a toggle press with two pivotally connected by a lever levers, the first of which is connected at one free end with a pressing tool and the second rotatably seated at a free end on a shaft rotatable by a drive.
Eine Kniehebelpresse umfasst einen Kniehebelmechanismus mit zwei durch ein Gelenk verbundenen Hebeln, deren freie Enden einerseits mit dem zugehöligen Maschinengestell, andererseits mit einem Werkzeug oder Stössel verbunden sind. Durch Streckung des Kniegelenks kann der Stössel in Richtung eines Werkstücks vorgeschoben werden. Der Antrieb der Presse kann durch Druckausübung auf das Kniegelenk, aber auch durch Schwenkung des am Gestell gelagerten Hebels mithilfe einer angetriebenen Welle erfolgen. Mit der letztgenannten Bauweise befasst sich die vorliegende Erfindung.A toggle press includes a toggle mechanism with two levers connected by a hinge, the free ends of which are connected on the one hand to the zugehöligen machine frame, on the other hand with a tool or plunger. By stretching the knee joint, the plunger can be advanced in the direction of a workpiece. The drive of the press can be done by applying pressure to the knee joint, but also by pivoting the lever mounted on the frame by means of a driven shaft. With the latter construction, the present invention is concerned.
Kniehebelpressen können sehr stabil gebaut werden und gestatten die Übertragung grosser Kräfte. Schwierig wird die Gestaltung einer Kniehebelpresse. wenn Werkstücke unterschiedlicher Stärke bearbeitet werden sollen, da die Einstellung des Hubes und insbesondere eine Feineinstellung zur Anpassung an unterschiedliche Materialstärken nicht ohne aufwendige Zusatzkonstruktionen möglich ist. Eine Kniehebelpresse erreicht nämlich im Endbereich ihrer Bewegung bis hin zur vollständigen Streckung der beiden Hebel sehr hohe Kräfte, die theoretisch bis unendlich gehen. Eine geringfügig falsche Einstellung einer Kniehebelpresse kann daher entweder zur Zerstörung der Presse oder dazu führen, dass nur eine unzureichende Bearbeitungskraft aufgebracht wird. Kniehebelpressen sind daher nicht ohne weiteres geeignet für Vorgänge, bei denen am Ende eines längeren Annäherungshubes nur ein relativ kurzer Arbeitshub mit entsprechend höherer Kraft erforderlich ist.Toggle presses can be built very stable and allow the transmission of large forces. The design of a toggle press becomes difficult. when workpieces of different thickness are to be processed, since the adjustment of the stroke and in particular a fine adjustment to adapt to different thicknesses is not possible without expensive additional designs. A toggle press reaches namely in the end of its movement up to the full extension of the two levers very high forces that theoretically go to infinity. A slightly incorrect setting of a toggle press can therefore either lead to the destruction of the press or to the fact that only an insufficient machining force is applied. Toggle presses are therefore not readily suitable for operations in which at the end of a long approach stroke only a relatively short stroke with a correspondingly higher force is required.
Es sind Antriebssysteme für Pressen bekannt, deren Hub sich zusammensetzt aus einem rasch und mit verhältnismässig geringer Kraft zurückgelegten, grösseren Annäherungshub und einem anschliessenden, kurzen, mit hoher Kraft ausgeübten Arbeitshub. Am Beispiel einer hydraulisch-pneumatischen Presse 35 wird dies in dem Patent
Hydraulik- oder Druckluftsysteme stehen jedoch nicht in jedem Betrieb zur Verfügung, und Hydraulik-Antriebssysteme können oder sollen vielfach nicht eingesetzt werden, da sie stets die Gefahr einer Arbeitsplatzverschmutzung durch Lecköl hervorrufen und beispielsweise in Betrieben der Lebensmittelindustrie 5 aufgrund bestehender Vorschriften generell nicht eingesetzt werden können.Hydraulic or compressed air systems are not available in every business, and hydraulic drive systems can not or should not be used in many cases, as they always cause the risk of workplace pollution by leak oil and, for example, can generally not be used in establishments of the food industry 5 due to existing regulations ,
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kniehebelpresse der obigen Art zu schaffen, die einen rein mechanischen Antrieb aufweist, dessen Hub zusammengesetzt ist aus einem relativ rasch mit relativ geringer Kraft zurückgelegten Annäherungshub und einem anschliessenden, kürzeren, mit hoher Kraft zurückgelegten Arbeitshub und die eine Einstellung des Hubweges und der am Ende des Hubweges aufgebrachten Kraft mit relativ einfachen Mitteln ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a toggle press of the above type, which has a purely mechanical drive, the hub is composed of a relatively fast with relatively little force traveled approach stroke and a subsequent, shorter, with high force completed stroke and the one Adjustment of the stroke and the force applied at the end of the stroke force with relatively simple means.
Die genannte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch eine Kniehebelpresse mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The above object is achieved according to the invention by a toggle press with the features of claim 1.
Solange der zweite Hebel drehfest auf der drehbaren Welle angeordnet ist, bewirkt die Drehung der Welle lediglich eine Schwenkung des zweiten Hebels, die zur Streckung oder zum Einknicken des Kniehebels führt. Wenn andererseits die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen der Welle und dem zweiten Hebel gelöst wird, führt die Drehung der Welle aufgrund der Wirkung des Exzenters zu einer Verschiebung des zweiten Hebels in seiner Längsrichtung. Wird die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten Hebel und der Welle gelöst, wenn sich der Kniehebel im wesentlichen in der gestreckten Stellung befindet, so ergibt sich durch den Exzenter eine geringe Längsverschiebung des am äusseren Ende des ersten Hebels angebrachten Werkzeugs bei Aufbringung einer hohen Presskraft.As long as the second lever is rotatably mounted on the rotatable shaft, the rotation of the shaft causes only a pivoting of the second lever, which leads to the extension or buckling of the toggle lever. On the other hand, when the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft and the second lever is released, the rotation of the shaft due to the action of the eccentric to a displacement of the second lever in its longitudinal direction. If the rotationally fixed connection between the second lever and the shaft is released when the toggle lever is substantially in the extended position, the eccentric results in a slight longitudinal displacement of the tool mounted on the outer end of the first lever when a high pressing force is applied.
Während bei der Schwenkung des zweiten Hebels, also bei der Streckung oder beim Einknicken des Kniehebels das Drehmoment der Welle auf eine Hebellänge wirkt, die dem Abstand der Achse der Welle zu der Achse des Kniegelenks entspricht, ist bei der Drehung des Exzenters in bezug auf den zweiten Hebel der Hebelarm wesentlich geringer.While during the pivoting of the second lever, so in the extension or buckling of the toggle lever, the torque of the shaft acts on a lever length corresponding to the distance of the axis of the shaft to the axis of the knee joint, is in the rotation of the eccentric with respect to the second lever the lever arm much lower.
Daraus ergibt sich, dass beim Pressenvorgang die Streckung des Kniegelenks relativ rasch und mit relativ geringer Kraft erfolgt, während beim Eingriff des Exzenters eine sehr hohe Kraft entwickelt wird.It follows that during the pressing process, the extension of the knee joint takes place relatively quickly and with relatively little force, while a very high force is developed during engagement of the eccentric.
Die erfindungsgemässe Kombination einer Kniehebelpresse mit einer Exzenterpresse hat gegenüber normalen Kniehebelpressen den besonderen Vorteil, dass sie eine Einstellung bzw. Feineinstellung für den Bereich des Arbeitshubes ermöglicht. Da der Arbeitshub beginnt, wenn der Kniehebel bereits in der vollständig gestreckten Stellung steht und somit nur von der Winkelstellung des Exzenters abhängt, ist eine Einstellung des Arbeitshubes wohl hinsichtlich der Kraft als auch hinsichtlich des Weges allein über eine Verdrehung der Welle und damit eine Verstellung der Winkelstellung des Exzenters möglich.The inventive combination of a toggle press with an eccentric press has over normal toggle presses the particular advantage that it allows adjustment or fine adjustment for the range of the working stroke. Since the working stroke begins when the toggle lever is already in the fully extended position and thus depends only on the angular position of the eccentric, an adjustment of the working stroke is probably in terms of force and in terms of the way alone about a rotation of the shaft and thus an adjustment of the Angle position of the eccentric possible.
Die zeitweilige Verriegelung des zweiten Hebels auf der Welle kann in verschiedener Weise erfolgen. In Betracht kommt beispielsweise eine Feder, die sich zwischen einem Ansatz auf der Welle und einem Punkt des zweiten Hebels abstützt. Erst bei Überwindung der Federkraft kann sich die Welle in bezug auf den zweiten Hebel drehen.The temporary locking of the second lever on the shaft can be done in various ways. Consider, for example, a spring that is supported between an approach on the shaft and a point of the second lever. Only when overcoming the spring force, the shaft can rotate with respect to the second lever.
In Betracht kommt auch eine magnetische Verriegelung zwischen der Welle und dem zweiten Hebel oder auch eine rein mechanische Verriegelung, die beispielsweise gelöst wird, wenn sich der Kniehebel der gestreckten Stellung nähert.Also contemplated is a magnetic lock between the shaft and the second lever or a purely mechanical lock, which is released, for example, when the toggle lever approaches the extended position.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Beschreibung der Erfindung ist die Verbindung des zweiten Hebels mit der Welle also nur insoweit drehfest, als unter vorgegebenen Bedingungen die drehfeste Verbindung freigegeben werden kann. Beim Lösen der drehfesten Verbindung ändert sich die erfindungsgemässe Presse von einer Kniehebelpresse in eine Exzenterpresse.For the purposes of the present description of the invention, the connection of the second lever with the shaft so only to the extent rotatable, as under predetermined conditions, the rotationally fixed connection can be released. When releasing the rotationally fixed connection, the inventive press changes from a toggle press in an eccentric press.
Vorzugsweise ist am Maschinengestell ein Anschlag vorgesehen, der den Kniehebel in der im wesentlichen gestreckten Stellung festhält. Wenn der Kniehebel diese Stellung erreicht, wird die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen der Welle und dem zweiten Hebel freigegeben.Preferably, a stop is provided on the machine frame, which holds the toggle lever in the substantially extended position. When the knee lever reaches this position, the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft and the second lever is released.
Dies kann dadurch geschehen, dass die Welle die Kraft einer Feder überwindet, die zuvor in die drehfeste Verbindung zwischen der Welle und dem zweiten Hebel gesorgt hat, oder dass beim Auftreffen auf den Anschlag ein Signal erzeugt wird, das eine elektrisch gesteuerte Verriegelung freigibt. Es kann auch eine mechanische Verriegelung vorgesehen sein, die beim Auftreffen des Kniehebels auf den Anschlag ausrastet.This can be done by the shaft overcoming the force of a spring that has previously provided the non-rotatable connection between the shaft and the second lever, or that a signal is generated when hitting the stop that releases an electrically controlled lock. It may also be provided a mechanical lock, which disengages upon impact of the toggle lever on the stop.
Vorzugsweise ist auf der Welle wenigstens ein radialer Arm befestigt, der einen Befestigungspunkt einer Druckfeder aufnimmt, deren anderer Befestigungspunkt am zweiten Hebel vorgesehen ist.Preferably, at least one radial arm is mounted on the shaft, which receives an attachment point of a compression spring whose other attachment point is provided on the second lever.
Im folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- ist eine schematische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Kniehebelpresse, bei der sich das Presswerkzeug in der höchsten Stellung befindet;
- Fig. 2
- ist eine entsprechende Darstellung und zeigt die Kniehebelpresse während der Abwärtsbewegung des Presswerkzeugs;
- Fig. 3
- zeigt die Presse in einer entsprechenden Darstellung, bei der sich Werkzeug am Ende des Annäherungshubs und unmittelbar vor Beginn des Arbeitshubes befindet;
- Fig. 4
- veranschaulicht in einer weiteren entsprechenden Darstellung die Presse beim Zurücklegen des Arbeitshubes;
- Fig. 5
- ist eine Schnittdarstellung mit einer Schnittebene senkrecht zur Zeichenebene in
Fig. 4 .
- Fig. 1
- is a schematic view of an inventive toggle press, in which the pressing tool is in the highest position;
- Fig. 2
- is an illustration and shows the toggle press during the downward movement of the pressing tool;
- Fig. 3
- shows the press in a corresponding representation where the tool is at the end of the approach stroke and immediately before the start of the working stroke;
- Fig. 4
- illustrates in a further corresponding representation of the press in the return of the working stroke;
- Fig. 5
- is a sectional view with a cutting plane perpendicular to the plane in
Fig. 4 ,
In
Im übrigen ist der erste Hebel 14 im Bereich seines freien Endes mithilfe einer Achse 20 mit einem Presswerkzeug 22 verbunden, das in einer Führung 24 aufwärts und abwärts am Pressengestell 10 verschiebbar ist. Wie erwähnt, befindet sich das Presswerkzeug 22 in
Der zweite Hebel 16 ist auf einer Welle 28 befestigt, die im Pressengestell 10 drehbar gelagert und durch einen nicht gezeigten Antrieb in Drehung zu versetzen ist.The
Der zweite Hebel 16 ist drehfest, jedoch lösbar auf der Welle 28 angebracht. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Verriegelung zwischen der Welle 28 und dem zweiten Hebel 16 mithilfe einer Druckfeder 30, die eine Gasdruckfeder, eine Schraubendruckfeder oder ein anderweitiges Federelement sein kann. Die Druckfeder 30 stützt sich in einem ersten Lager 32 an dem zweiten Hebel 16 und in einem zweiten Lager 34 an einem Arm 36 ab, der drehfest auf der Welle 28 angebracht ist und radial von dieser nach rechts oben in
Die Druckkraft der Druckfeder 30 wird durch einen Anschlag 38 abgefangen, der sich an dem zweiten Hebel 16 in der Nähe der Position der Welle 28 befindet. Der Anschlag ist besonders deutlich in
Während der Annäherungsbewegung des Presswerkzeugs 22, also beim Absenken des Presswerkzeugs gemäss
Wenn die Welle 28 in
Auch in der Stellung der
Im übrigen sind in
In
Die Durchführung des Arbeitshubes wird in
Der Kniehebel 12 wird daher in der gestreckten Stellung festgehalten. Eine weitere Schwenkung des zweiten Hebels 16 in der Gegenuhrzeigerrichtung ist nicht möglich.The
Da andererseits die Welle 28 weiterhin in Gegenuhrzeigerrichtung angetrieben wird, übt der drehfest an der Welle 28 befestigte Arm 36 in Gegenuhrzeigerrichtung geschwenkt, wie ein Vergleich von
In diesem Sinne ist die obige Angabe zu verstehen, dass der zweite Hebel 16 drehfest, jedoch lösbar auf der Welle 28 angebracht ist. Eine besonders einfache Lösung zur Realisierung dieser Vorgabe besteht in der Verwendung der Druckfeder 30, die bei dem relativ geringe Kräfte erfordernden Annäherungshub starr bleibt, jedoch bei dem anschliessenden, mit höherer Kraft ablaufenden Arbeitshub zusammengedrückt wird. Anstelle der Druckfeder 30 können auch andere Mittel zur zeitweiligen Verriegelung der Welle 28 und des ersten Hebels 16 vorgesehen sein.In this sense, the above statement is to be understood that the
In Betracht kommt eine Magnetkupplung oder auch ein mechanischer Riegel, die durch Zusammentreffen der beiden Anschläge 40,42 entriegelt werden.In consideration is a magnetic coupling or a mechanical latch, which are unlocked by the coincidence of the two stops 40,42.
Die weitere Drehung der Welle 28 führt jedoch nicht nur zum Zusammendrükken der Druckfeder 30. Vielmehr befindet sich auf der Welle 28 ein Exzenter 44. Bei Drehung der Welle 28 wandert der vorspringende Bereich des Exzenters 44 in der mit 46 bezeichneten Bohrung der die Welle mit dem Exzenter innerhalb des zweiten Hebels 16 aufnimmt, nach unten in
In
Die erfindungsgemässe Kniehebelpresse ist also für einen Teil des Hubes durch eine Exzenterpresse ergänzt worden. Während mithilfe der Kniehebelpresse der relativ rasche Annäherungshub durchgeführt wird, sorgt die Exzenterpresse für den hohe Kraft benötigenden kurzen Arbeitshub.The inventive toggle press has therefore been supplemented for a part of the stroke by an eccentric press. While the relatively fast approach stroke is performed using the toggle press, the eccentric press provides the high power short stroke required.
Eine Feineinstellung des Arbeitshubes kann durch Änderung der Winkelstellung des Exzenters 44 in bezug auf die Welle 28 erfolgen. Als Antrieb kommt ein Motor in Betracht, der die Welle 28 über eine vorgegebene Winkelstellung hin- und hergehend dreht. Die Presse kann aber auch als Handkurbelpresse ausgebildet werden.A fine adjustment of the working stroke can be done by changing the angular position of the eccentric 44 with respect to the
Die Druckfeder hat insoweit einen weiteren Vorteil, als sie dafür sorgt, dass der Exzenter nach dem Arbeitshub in die Ausgangsstellung zurückgedrückt wird.The compression spring has a further advantage insofar as it ensures that the eccentric is pushed back to the starting position after the power stroke.
Aus diesem Grund befinden sich die Lager 32,34 auf der von dem Gegenanschlag 42 abgewandten Seite des Kniehebels. Das an dem ersten Hebel 16 befestigte Lager 32 befindet sich auf einem in diese Richtung vorspringenden Ansatz 48, und das andere Lager 34 ist auf dem Arm 36 angeordnet, dessen Schwenkbewegung ebenfalls auf der von dem Gegenanschlag 42 abgewandten Seite des zweiten Hebels 16 stattfindet.For this reason, the
In den Zeichnungen ist die Kniehebelpresse so dargestellt, dass das Presswerkzeug 22 von oben nach unten bewegt wird. Diese Orientierung bedeutet jedoch nicht die einzige Anwendung der erfindungsgemässen Kniehebelpresse. Die Hubbewegung des Presswerkzeugs 22 kann auch in waagerechter Richtung erfolgen oder auch von unten nach oben. Das Presswerkzeug 22 kann ein Pressenstempel, ein Prägestempel, ein Stanzwerkzeug, ein Messer oder dergleichen sein.In the drawings, the toggle press is shown so that the
Im übrigen läßt
Claims (7)
- Toggle lever pressing device having two levers (14, 16) pivotably linked by a joint (18), wherein a first lever (14) is linked at its free end with a pressing tool (22) and wherein the second lever (16) is rotationally fixedly mounted at its free end on a shaft (28) which is rotatable by a drive, characterised by the rotaionally fixed connection between the second lever (16) and the shaft (28) being automatically releasable if the toggle lever is generally in the straightened position, wherein the second lever (16) is positioned on a section of the shaft (28) building an eccentric or a cam.
- Toggle lever pressing device according to claim 1, wherein for the releasable rotationally fixed mounting of the second lever (16) on shaft (28) a spring is provided located between an arm (36) rotationally fixedly positioned at the second shaft and a bearing or support (32) at the second lever (16) wherein the spring presses the arm (36) and the bearing or support (32) with a predetermined pressing force away from each other.
- Toggle lever pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the releasable rotationally fixed mounting of the second lever (16) on shaft (28) is provided by an electromagnet releasing a latching mechanism or the rotationally fixed mounting if the levers (14, 16) of the toggle lever (12) have reached the straightened position.
- Toggle lever pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the releasable rotationally fixed mounting or latching mechanism of the second lever (16) on shaft (28) is provided by means of a mechanical latching or locking element which is released or unlocked when arriving at the straightened position of the levers (14, 16) of the toggle lever (12).
- Toggle lever pressing device according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when arriving at the straightened position of the levers (14, 16) of the toggle lever (12) an abutting element (40) of one of the levers (14, 16) abuts a counter abutting element (42) at a base (10) of the pressing device.
- Toggle lever pressing device according to claim 5, wherein the abutting element (40) located at one of the levers (14, 16) is built by a roll.
- Toggle lever pressing device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the pressure spring (30) is supported between a joint or barring (32) at an extension (48) protruding from the second lever (16) opposite to the abutting elements (40, 42) and another bearing or joint (34) at an arm (36) protruding in radial direction from the shaft (28), wherein the trajectory of movement of the arm (36) during a rotation of the shaft (28) is located on the side of the second lever (16) opposite from the abutting elements (40, 42).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10309030 | 2003-03-01 | ||
DE10309030A DE10309030B3 (en) | 2003-03-01 | 2003-03-01 | Toggle Press |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1452301A2 EP1452301A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1452301A3 EP1452301A3 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
EP1452301B1 true EP1452301B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=32748141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04004209.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1452301B1 (en) | 2003-03-01 | 2004-02-25 | Toggle press |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7011019B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1452301B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10309030B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2427635T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005038292A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-28 | Pascal Engineering Corporation | Balancer mechanism for rotating shaft |
US8024952B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-09-27 | National Machinery Llc | Slide with segmented tooling held closed by stationary remote spring |
US11273613B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2022-03-15 | Compaction Technologies, Inc. | Trash compactor |
US10029434B2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2018-07-24 | Compaction Technologies, Inc. | Trash compactor |
DE102009008452B3 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-10-07 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Packaging machine with a workstation having an electric hoist with coarse and fine stroke |
WO2014104993A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Bes Isletme Arge Ve Muhendislik Cozumleri̇ Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Mechanical system which produces extended stroke and high force, via rotary drive |
CN103603928B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉海阔科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission changement with double-wedge groove half connecting rod |
EP3305664B1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-09-16 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Actuator release mechanism |
BE1025546B9 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-04-11 | Cnh Ind Belgium Nv | STRAW HOOK SET-UP FOR AN AGRICULTURAL BALL PRESS |
CN108814074B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2021-04-23 | 赵永锦 | Rotating device for wheelchair fixing base plate |
CN109016617A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 张小敏 | Compression set is used in a kind of recycling of pop can |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3222913A (en) * | 1962-09-20 | 1965-12-14 | Leopold Otto | Toggle press |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1078980A (en) * | 1952-11-08 | 1954-11-24 | Clutch for axial reciprocating movement | |
CS148900B1 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1973-05-24 | ||
ZA715348B (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1972-04-26 | B & R Prod Proprietary Ltd | Multi-purpose sheet metal folding press,punch,and nibbling machine |
US4034666A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-07-12 | Oleg Pavlovich Bigun | Crank press |
GB2142263B (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1987-08-12 | Vtuz Mo Avtomob Z Likhacheva Z | Press |
DE3703413A1 (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-18 | Schuler Gmbh L | Stroke adjusting mechanism for stamping press - includes eccentric bush in joint in toggle mechanism, rotated to adjust stroke |
US5109766B1 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-03-22 | Minster Machine Co | Adjustable stroke punch press |
JP2723046B2 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1998-03-09 | 村田機械株式会社 | Toggle type punch drive |
JP3461690B2 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2003-10-27 | アピックヤマダ株式会社 | Motor press machine |
JPH1158078A (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | Etsuki:Kk | Crank shaftless pendulum link pressing machine |
DE19810487A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Eccentric press with pivot mounted cam shaft |
DE29903341U1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 1999-07-01 | ŠMERAL BRNO A.S., Křenová | Toggle press with hydraulic overload protection |
DE10051042C2 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-11-28 | Niemann Wolfgang | Drive cylinders for punches, embossing machines, presses and the like |
DE10112983C1 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Markus Angenheister | Drive mechanism, for a pressing tool, comprises thrust crank driven by drive shaft, connecting rod, detent pawl, bolt and linear drive |
-
2003
- 2003-03-01 DE DE10309030A patent/DE10309030B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 US US10/777,810 patent/US7011019B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 ES ES04004209T patent/ES2427635T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 EP EP04004209.5A patent/EP1452301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3222913A (en) * | 1962-09-20 | 1965-12-14 | Leopold Otto | Toggle press |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2427635T3 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US20040168502A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
EP1452301A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
US7011019B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
DE10309030B3 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1452301A3 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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