EP1450734A1 - Hüftpfanne für hüftprothesen-kugelgelenk oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Hüftpfanne für hüftprothesen-kugelgelenk oder dergleichen

Info

Publication number
EP1450734A1
EP1450734A1 EP02804231A EP02804231A EP1450734A1 EP 1450734 A1 EP1450734 A1 EP 1450734A1 EP 02804231 A EP02804231 A EP 02804231A EP 02804231 A EP02804231 A EP 02804231A EP 1450734 A1 EP1450734 A1 EP 1450734A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cup
portions
wall
central base
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02804231A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexis Nogier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chirurgicale D'aide A La Recherche Et Aux Realisations Ste
Original Assignee
Chirurgicale D'aide A La Recherche Et Aux Realisations Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chirurgicale D'aide A La Recherche Et Aux Realisations Ste filed Critical Chirurgicale D'aide A La Recherche Et Aux Realisations Ste
Publication of EP1450734A1 publication Critical patent/EP1450734A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
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    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
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    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30354Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30448Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30451Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
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    • A61F2002/30462Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/348Additional features
    • A61F2002/3485Shells made of block segments linked by thin connecting strips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/348Additional features
    • A61F2002/3493Spherical shell significantly greater than a hemisphere, e.g. extending over more than 200 degrees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3611Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2002/4635Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor using minimally invasive surgery
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/005Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0058Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0075Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements sutured, ligatured or stitched, retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0065Three-dimensional shapes toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/006Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2250/0063Nested prosthetic parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00017Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179Ceramics or ceramic-like structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the acetabulum constituting the female parts of the prosthetic joints which find a particularly advantageous application, but not exclusively, in the production for example of hip prostheses.
  • cup constituting the female part of a ball joint for a hip prosthesis or the like comprising a cup of generally external hemispherical shape comprising an open hollow housing, and an insert in which a hemispherical cavity is made in which is capable of coming to cooperate in rotation with a spherical head belonging to the male part of the prosthesis ball, this insert having an outer shape substantially complementary to the housing so as to be able to be inserted therein.
  • This large incision also makes it possible to work the acetabular cavity to give it a hemispherical shape by means for example of an ancillary in the form of a spherical rasp or the like.
  • the object of the present invention is to produce an acetabulum for a knee joint prosthesis or the like, which overcomes the drawbacks of the acetabular cups of the prior art mentioned above.
  • the subject of the present invention is a cup constituting the female part of a ball joint for a hip prosthesis or the like, comprising:
  • cup comprising an open hollow housing, and - an insert in which a hemispherical cavity is produced, in which a spherical head belonging to the male part of the ball is able to cooperate in rotation prosthesis, said insert having an outer shape substantially complementary to the housing so as to be able to be inserted therein, characterized in that said cup is constituted by a determined number of cup portions articulated with respect to each other.
  • the present invention also relates to a cup constituting the female part of a ball joint for a hip prosthesis or the like, comprising:
  • cup comprising an open hollow housing, and - an insert in which a hemispherical cavity is produced, in which a spherical head belonging to the male part of the ball is able to cooperate in rotation prosthesis, said insert having an outer shape substantially complementary to the housing so as to be able to be inserted therein, characterized in that said cup comprises: - a central base constituting the polar cap of said cup,
  • FIG. 1 represents, in very schematic form, a hip prosthesis implanted on a patient
  • FIG. 2 shows, in section, the block diagram of a first embodiment of the cup according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 represents, seen in section, the block diagram of a second embodiment of the acetabulum according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 represents, in a partial sectional view, the block diagram of a third embodiment of the cup according to the invention.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show, in schematic form, two embodiments of an improvement to the embodiments of the acetabulum according to Figures 2 to 4, respectively in top view and in cross section.
  • the object of the invention comprises "at least one" element having a given function
  • the embodiment described may include several of these elements.
  • Figure 1 shows in schematic form a prosthesis 2 which is more particularly intended to restore the joint between a femur and the corresponding acetabular cavity of the iliac bone.
  • Such a prosthesis comprises an acetabulum 1 which is implanted in the acetabular cavity of the iliac bone 6.
  • This acetabulum generally consists of a cup 20 of substantially hemispherical external shape, for example of metal or the like, which is intended to cooperate with the iliac bone, this cup comprising an open hollow housing 21, and an insert 23 generally made of polyethylene, ceramic, etc., this insert having an external shape substantially complementary to the housing 21 so as to be able to be inserted therein, preferably in strength.
  • This insert further comprises a spherical cavity 24, jacketed or not, constituting the female part of a ball joint, in which a complementary spherical head 3 constituting the male part of the ball joint cooperates in rotation, this head generally being integral with a prosthesis stem 4 intended to be implanted in the medullary canal 7 of the femur 8.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 represent different embodiments of the cup according to the invention comprising a cup and an insert, but that the insert is not shown in FIG. 2.
  • the cup 20 is constituted by a determined number of cup portions 31, 32, 33, ... articulated with respect to each other. More particularly with reference to Figures 2 to 4, advantageously the cup 20 comprises a central base 30 constituting the polar cap of this cup, a determined number of cup portions 31, 32, 33, ..., and first means 34 for associate these portions of cup 31-33 with at least the central base 30 to form the cup 20 with its housing 21.
  • the central base 30 can be made in one piece or not, of a relatively small size but nevertheless d 'A sufficient dimension to ensure the seating of the cup 20 in the bottom of the bone cavity in which the acetabulum is to be implanted, for example the acetabular cavity of the iliac bone.
  • this central base 30 may include means for anchoring to the bone, for example a screw 36 with bone thread or the like, FIG.
  • the cup 20 further comprises second means 35 for associating the cup portions 31-33 with one another.
  • the first means 34 for associating the portions of cup 31-33 with at least the central base 30 are advantageously constituted, FIGS. 2 and 4, by first portions of flexible wall 41 integral respectively with each portion of cup 31-34 and the central base 30, these first flexible wall portions forming hinges and allowing the pivoting of the cup portions relative to the central base 30.
  • a flexible wall can be made of a material such as polyethylene, a fabric, a plate fine or wire mesh, titanium or the like, etc.
  • the second means 35 for associating the cup portions 31-33 with one another when they are necessary as in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, they consist of second parts of flexible wall 42 connecting the cup portions, these second parts flexible wall 42 being preferably formed in the same way as the first flexible wall parts 41 defined above.
  • the first flexible wall parts 41 and the second flexible wall parts 42 are made in one piece.
  • the first means 34 for associating the cup portions 31-33 with at least the central base 30 to form the cup with its housing 21, are constituted by a plurality of female hooks 51, 52, 53, ... in equal number, in the illustrated embodiment, the number of cup portions 31-33 and respectively integral with these cup portions 31 -33, and a male hook 54 secured to the central base 30 so that, when each female hook 51-53 attaches to the male hook, all of the cup portions 31-33 and the central base 30 form the cup 20 with its housing 21.
  • one or two cup portions 31-33 are integral with the central base 30, the one or both cup portions and the central base 30 being for example machined in one piece.
  • the central base 30 then comprises the male hook 54 and the cup portions, other than those associated with the central base 30, comprise the female hooks 51-53. It is even also possible, in order to limit the number of female hooks, to associate at least two of these other cup portions with one and the same female hook 51-53.
  • each female hook 51-53 is constituted by a ring 55 and the male hook 54 is constituted by a lug 56 on which the rings are able to be fitted by stacking on each other and by means 57 for securing the rings 55 with the lug 56.
  • the lug is constituted by a threaded rod, these means 57 can be constituted by a nut or the like.
  • the portions of cup 31-33 are four in number. They are distributed at ninety degrees relative to each other and a ring 55 is associated with each.
  • the means 34 therefore comprise four rings stacked on the lug 56, and these rings are associated with the cup portions 31-33 so as to be offset in height relative to each other in order to be able to be plugged into the lug 56 while maintaining the position of the cup portions with respect to each other, so that their outer faces form a continuous hemispherical surface and their inner faces form the housing 21 intended to receive the insert 23, as shown in this FIG. 3.
  • each portion of cup 31-33 is constituted, FIGS. 2 and 4, by a stack of two portions of walls 61, 62, an exterior wall portion 61 to form the outer wall of the cup 20 and an inner wall portion 62 to form the inner wall of the cup and therefore the wall of the housing 21, and by means 63 to associate the two portions of outer wall 61 and inner wall 62.
  • these means 63 for associating the two portions of exterior 61 and interior 62 walls consist of male-female fitting means 70, FIG. 4.
  • these male-female fitting means 70 consist of a through-hole 71 made in the outer wall portion 61 and by an oblong stud 72 integral with the inner wall portion 62, this stud being shaped to be plugged into the through hole and its length being greater than the depth of the through hole 71, so that it can for example be implanted in the iliac bone 6 in the case of a hip prosthesis.
  • the axis 73 of the stud 72 is substantially located on a radius of the hemispherical cup 20.
  • At least one of the flexible wall parts 41, 42 is sandwiched between at least two portions of walls 61, 62 and secured to these to constitute a portion of cup 31-33, FIG. 2 and 4.
  • the means 63 for associating the two portions of exterior wall 61 and interior wall 62 are constituted by this portion of flexible wall itself, which is sandwiched between the two portions of exterior and interior walls and secured to them, for example by welding, gluing or the like.
  • the flexible wall portions 41, 42 are made in one piece and all the cup portions formed with the exterior wall 61 and interior 62 portions, as well as the central base 30, are associated with this piece by sandwiching it.
  • This structure gives the cup a certain flexibility of deformation, when it is not yet implanted.
  • the cup stiffens when it is implanted in the acetabular cavity of the iliac bone and the insert 23 is inserted, for example by force, into the housing 21.
  • To implant a acetabulum according to the invention as described below above a small incision is made in the patient's flesh.
  • the preparation of the acetabulum and the medullary canal of the femur for implantation is preferably obtained using tools controlled by computer according to the current techniques known in themselves. This work can be done by performing, not not a dislocation of the hip, but simply a distraction of the hip with a slight offset for example by applying a tension force between the leg and the patient's pelvis.
  • the cup 20 is introduced into the acetabular cavity, in its folded form for the embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 4, then it is unfolded to take its final shape.
  • the cup is introduced into the acetabular cavity element by element and assembled in situ.
  • the introduction of the cup is generally carried out by first placing the central base 30 for example by screwing the screw 36 into the bottom of the acetabular cavity of the bone iliac, then by associating one by one the portions of cup 31-33 by threading the rings 55 on the lug 56, and finally by screwing the nut 57 to perfect the cup 20 in its final form.
  • the insert 23 is in turn passed through the incision and introduced into the housing, which generally does not pose any difficulty since it is small compared to the cup when it has taken its final shape. It is then inserted into the cup, if necessary by clipping, which allows the cup to be well maintained in its final deployed shape and to stiffen it, the latter being furthermore held externally against the wall of the acetabular cavity of the iliac bone. .
  • the prosthesis stem 4 supporting the male spherical part 3 of the patella is introduced into the medullary canal 7 of the femur 8.
  • the acetabulum according to the invention advantageously comprises means of hoop 80 which allow the cup portions 31, 32, 33 to be maintained and prevent them from moving apart from each other in the manner of the petals of a flower.
  • FIG. 5 represents a first embodiment of the acetabulum according to the invention, in which the hoop means 80 consist of an external strapping 81 which is positioned on the external surface of the portions of the cup 31-33 deployed.
  • This external strapping 81 is constituted by a sheath or analogous in the form of a segment of a sphere as illustrated in FIG. 5, made of a biocompatible material such as stainless steel, which may advantageously have, on its internal surface, for example, pins 82 capable of being positioned in complementary holes 83 made in the outer wall of the cup portions to prevent the sheath from going up along the cup 20.
  • the external strapping 81 may also consist of a ring strand or of a rod or the like, made of a biocompatible material, capable of fitting into a circular groove produced at the periphery of the cup 20.
  • FIG. 6 represents a another embodiment of the acetabulum, in which the hoop means 80 are constituted by an inner strapping 91.
  • This inner strapping 91 is made up of ring portions 92, 93 integral with the inner wall of each cup portion 31-33, which form, inside the cup 20 when the cup portions 31-33 are deployed, a projecting part 94 of substantially cylindrical shape of revolution substantially centered on the axis 95 which passes through the pole 96 and the centers 97 of the cup 20 and of the spherical cavity 24.
  • This cylindrical projecting part of revolution 94 is able to cooperate with a complementary groove made in the outer wall of the insert 23 when it is placed in the cup as in the cups of the prior art.
EP02804231A 2001-12-06 2002-11-28 Hüftpfanne für hüftprothesen-kugelgelenk oder dergleichen Withdrawn EP1450734A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115759 2001-12-06
FR0115759A FR2833155B1 (fr) 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Cotyle pour rotule de prothese de hanche ou analogue
PCT/FR2002/004076 WO2003047469A1 (fr) 2001-12-06 2002-11-28 Cotyle pour rotule de prothese de hanche ou analogue

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1450734A1 true EP1450734A1 (de) 2004-09-01

Family

ID=8870163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02804231A Withdrawn EP1450734A1 (de) 2001-12-06 2002-11-28 Hüftpfanne für hüftprothesen-kugelgelenk oder dergleichen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050010303A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1450734A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005511142A (de)
AU (1) AU2002365641A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2833155B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003047469A1 (de)

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US7635447B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-12-22 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for forming porous metal implants
WO2008005941A2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 Hodge Biomotion Technologies, Llc Precision acetabular machining system and resurfacing acetabular implant
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AU2002365641A1 (en) 2003-06-17
US20050010303A1 (en) 2005-01-13
JP2005511142A (ja) 2005-04-28
FR2833155B1 (fr) 2004-08-27
FR2833155A1 (fr) 2003-06-13
WO2003047469A1 (fr) 2003-06-12

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