EP1447126A2 - Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1447126A2 EP1447126A2 EP04002902A EP04002902A EP1447126A2 EP 1447126 A2 EP1447126 A2 EP 1447126A2 EP 04002902 A EP04002902 A EP 04002902A EP 04002902 A EP04002902 A EP 04002902A EP 1447126 A2 EP1447126 A2 EP 1447126A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- support
- indentation
- profile
- support profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005074 turgor pressure Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
- B01F23/231241—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric the outlets being in the form of perforations
- B01F23/231242—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric the outlets being in the form of perforations in the form of slits or cut-out openings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for gassing a Liquid, especially for aerating water, with a elastic hose on a rigid support profile is arranged, the hose being elastically expandable Has slits and being biased air through itself widening slits in small bubbles in the water can leak.
- the support profile is often a cylindrical tube.
- An example of such DE 37 00 038 C2 shows the device.
- the support profile can but also a flat, rectangular, box-shaped profile exhibit.
- the hose expands when compressed air is supplied to the device. Open the slots itself, and the air enters in fine bubbles from the slits the surrounding water. When the air supply is stopped, the slits close again and the hose pulls together. Closing the slots is desirable because of this water is prevented from entering the device and that there are contaminants and microorganisms in the ventilation system fix.
- the hose is usually with play on the support profile arranged, the diameter of the hose 3% to 10% can be larger than the outer diameter of the support profile, that the hose envelops.
- This game is beneficial in Pull the hose onto the support profile, especially if Hose and support profile have a great length and it is advantageous with regard to a uniform bubble pattern and good flow conditions in the liquid to be gassed for the air flowing through the space between the hose and the Support profile is guided to the slots. Furthermore, can widen the hose during operation.
- the air supply is not smooth over the entire circumference of the support profile, but it forms folds on which the Slots are not tightly closed, so that contaminated Water can penetrate. It can also damage the wrinkles come on the hose. Especially in the area of the slots the hose tears and must then be replaced.
- the invention has for its object a device to propose the type mentioned at the beginning, in which the Wrinkles are avoided when the air supply is switched off.
- the Cross section of the support profile one or more indentations having.
- the indentation Through a concave formation of the indentation (s) the surface of the support profile on which the hose is located Hibernation sets, so enlarged that it extends further of the hose.
- the hose can therefore in depressurized condition smooth on the outer circumference of the support profile invest. Wrinkles are avoided.
- the hose In devices of the type mentioned with a Support body which has a flat, box-shaped profile, the hose is usually only on the circumferential section Slits that the upward facing surface of the Support profile covered. Devices of this type can be used the bottom, the basin, which contains the water to be fumigated, rest and be fastened there too. It is therefore advantageous, the indentation in the upward-facing surface of the support profile, as the hose goes up expands; when it is fed with air. On the bottom of the support profile, the hose can be attached in be restricted in his ability to move. The sidewalls of the support profile are often too with the flat design narrow for attaching the indentations.
- the hose With cylindrical water aerators, the hose is often on the ends clamped by clamps, the outside around the Hose are placed around.
- the inside of the support tube can be open to the water to increase the buoyancy of the device decrease while the air between the outer surface of the Support tube and the hose is pressed.
- To at such Devices to be able to use support tubes that are in scope Have indentations that extend over the entire length of the Extend support tube and therefore simple. make are, according to an advantageous embodiment of the Invention in the field of clamps in the Indentations are used through which the outer contour of the Support tube added to an at least approximate circular shape to ensure a secure and airtight attachment to achieve the clamps.
- Support tube at its ends the inside diameter of the perforated hose is adjusted.
- the support tube at its ends expand a diameter that is at least that Corresponds to the inner diameter of the hose, being in this Area there is no indentation.
- the hose is there then in the area of the attachment close to the support profile, throws so there are no wrinkles in this area either.
- the hose can So without further ado with the fastening clamp on the support profile be attached. Especially in this case it will also recommended not to close the hose in this area perforate.
- the hose is mainly in whose longitudinal direction has aligned slots, the are longer than the fastening clamp used is wide, an airtightness of the fastening is most likely to result achieved if the 'hose has no slits in this area having.
- a device If a device is used, its Support profile not a cylindrical or oval, but one has a rectangular or otherwise angular cross-section, and no filler is to be used in the indentation, it is advantageous to fix the area like this expand that the support profile no longer has an undercut having.
- the hose can then be attached with a clamp or similar the support profile can be pressed so that a seal on the support profile also in the area of before expanding existing indentation is made possible.
- Fig. 1 is an inventive device with a flat, box-shaped support profile 1 shown, the z. B. can consist of a solid plastic and that of one Hose 2 made of rubber or a rubber-like plastic is enveloped.
- the support profile 1 has a plurality of cavities 3 inside, which are separated from each other by webs 4 and which for Serve to transport the air.
- the webs 4 stiffen that Support profile 1.
- Projections 5 provided by the rods z. B. made of stainless steel or made of glass fiber reinforced, wastewater resistant plastic (not shown) can be included, the additional stiffening and to connect several Support profiles 1 serve.
- the bottom of the device 6 lies on the floor 7 a container filled with water, basin or natural water to be aerated.
- the Device is attached to the floor by additional fasteners be kept.
- the device can extend over a long length in the direction perpendicular to the cross section shown extend.
- the support profile 1 has low side walls 8 and a large, upward-facing surface 9.
- the hose 2 is only in the area covering area 9 with fine slits Mistake.
- the air passed from 'the cavities 3 over (not openings) in the support profile between the Surface 9 and the hose 2 and can in fine bubbles (at 10 indicated) from the slots in the surrounding water escape.
- the hose 2 is inflated by the air, like it is shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 2 is an inventive device with a Support profile 21 in the form of a cylindrical tube, which also can be referred to as a support tube.
- the Support tube 21 is made of a rigid plastic. It is from a hose 22 made of rubber or a rubber-like one Material encased.
- the device can be designed in this way as in DE 37 0'0 038 C2 mentioned above, but with be attached at one end to a supply pipe and from there can also be charged with pre-stressed air, and the air between the outer surface of the support tube 21 and the hose 22 is guided and wherein the support tube 21st is filled with water along most of its length since its free end is open.
- the device can also at both ends or in the middle holder and / or connections for air supply. It is usually located Device floating freely in most of its length Water.
- the support tube 21 has an indentation 23 having. There is the wall of the support tube 21 to the inside is bent. The indentation 23 extends over the total or almost total length of the support tube 21. Die Device is placed in the water so that the indentation 23 points downwards.
- the hose 22 has a large number of fine slits from which the air escapes into the surrounding water can.
- the circumferential section B is not the hose 22 slotted.
- the hose 22 is at rest shown in which he is not pressurized with compressed air.
- the hose 22 lies against the outer surface of the support tube 21, whereby he also lies in the indentation 23.
- the inner diameter of the hose 22 is larger than that Outer diameter 26 6 of the support tube 21.
- the result resulting difference in scope is due to the Indentation 23 compensated so that the hose 22 without To form folds lies on the support tube 21.
- the hose 22 is through. Clamps on the ends of the Device attached to the support tube 21, the clamps enclose the hose 22 like a ring and against the support tube 21 press (not shown). Such a clamp is in described in DE 37 00 038 C2. Is below the clamp Filler inserted into the recess 23, the contour of the Support tube 21 again added to a circular shape, as in 24 is represented by the dashed line. To this An airtight connection is made with simple means made between hose 22 and support tube 21.
- the Filler is preferably made of rubber or the like Material.
- Fig. 3 shows a modified from Fig. 2 Embodiment of the invention, so that there Description applies here analogously.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 3 is particularly recommended when the Support tube has a greater length. and only on one Air supply line side (not shown) is attached, the other end is free, but horizontal in the basin, which contains the liquid to be fumigated is (also not shown).
- the invention Device is with a support profile 31 in the form of a cylindrical tube shown.
- the support tube 31 is made also made of a stiff plastic, which is made of a Hose 32 made of rubber or the like is surrounded. The air will pressed between the support profile 31 and the hose 32.
- the Hose is provided with a variety of slits through it which the air can leak into the surrounding water.
- In the 3 embodiment is recommended especially with longer lengths of the device because over the two indentations 33 of the device a larger amount Air can be supplied.
- the support tube 31 has practically the entire length of the Support tube an indentation 33 on both sides.
- the Tube 32 is preferably not 'over its entire circumference provided with slots, but only in the peripheral section C, while the rest of the scope, especially the Circumferential sections D and E in the region of the indentations 33, is free of slits.
- the hose 32 can be connected to the Ends of the device by means of clamps on the support tube 31 be attached (not shown). It also recommends here , as shown in Fig. 2 with 24, in the area of Indentations 33 fillers to use, the cross section complete the support tube into a circular shape, as with 34 shown in dashed lines. This will make it airtight Pressing the hose 32 to the support tube 31 allows.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform der Erfindung
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung und
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch eine dritte Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Begasen einer Flüssigkeit, insb. zum Belüften von Wasser, mit einem elastischen Schlauch, der auf einem starren Stützprofil angeordnet ist, wobei der Schlauch elastisch aufweitbare Schlitze aufweist und wobei vorgespannte Luft durch die sich aufweitenden Schlitze in kleinen Blasen in das Wasser austreten kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt des Stützrohres (1, 21, 31) mindestens eine Einbuchtung (11, 23, 33) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Einbuchtung (11, 23, 33) praktisch über die gesamte Länge des Stützprofils (1, 21, 31) erstreckt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vorrichtung am Boden (7) des das zu belüftende Wasser enthaltenden Beckens oder zu belüftenden Gewässers angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbuchtung (11) an der Oberseite (9) des Stützprofils (1) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Stützprofil (21) 'einen kreisförmigen oder annähernd kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und wobei der Schlauch (22) das Stützprofil (21) umhüllt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbuchtung (2'3) auf der Unterseite des Stützprofils (21) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Stützprofil (31) einen kreisförmigen oder annähernd kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und wobei der Schlauch (32) das Stützprofil (21) umhüllt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, die Einbuchtungen (33) an den Seiten des Stützprofils (31) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schlauch (22, 32) an seinen Enden mittels Schellen auf dem Stützkörper (1, 21, 31) befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Längenabschnitt des Stützkörpers (1, 21, 31), auf dem die 'Schellen angeordnet sind, Füllstücke (24, 34) in die Einbuchtung (11, 23, 33) eingesetzt sind, die, die Außenkontur des Stützkörpers (1, 21, 31) zu der Form ergänzen, die der Stützkörper ohne Einbuchtung hat.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllstücke (24, 34) die Außenkontur des Stützkörpers (21, 31) zu einer Kreisform ergänzen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllstücke (24, 34) aus Gummi oder einem gummiähnlichen Werkstoff bestehen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlauch mindestens an einem seiner Enden mittels Schellen auf dem Stützkörper (1, 21, 31) befestigt ist und der Stützkörper (1, 21, 31) in diesem Bereich keine Einbuchtung (11, 23, 33) aufweist und der Außenumfang des Stützkörpers (11, 21, 31) mindestens dem Innendurchmesser des Schlauches (2, 22, 32) entspricht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlauch (2, 22, 32) im Bereich seiner Befestigung am Stützkörper (11, 21, 31) keine elastisch aufweitbaren Schlitze aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305203A DE10305203A1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-02-07 | Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser |
DE10305203 | 2003-02-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1447126A2 true EP1447126A2 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1447126A3 EP1447126A3 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=32668003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002902A Withdrawn EP1447126A3 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-02-10 | Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040164433A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1447126A3 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1539763A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10305203A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04001126A (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7497421B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2009-03-03 | Gummi-Jaeger Llc | Apparatus for the gasification of liquids |
GB2537893A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-02 | Flowthrough Ltd | Submersible diffuser |
CA180546S (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-11 | Aquatec Maxcon Pty Ltd | Base member for an air diffuser |
WO2019060965A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Aquatec Maxcon Pty Ltd | DIFFUSER FOR AERATION OF A FLUID |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1810394A (en) * | 1929-02-21 | 1931-06-16 | Schaumbad Gmbh | Means for the production of foam |
DE3700038A1 (de) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-14 | Jaeger Arnold | Zum belueften von wasser dienende vorrichtung |
US20020109247A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-08-15 | Andreas Jager | Apparatus for aerating water |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3315895A (en) * | 1965-02-05 | 1967-04-25 | Fmc Corp | Diffuser tube |
US3603509A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1971-09-07 | Fmc Corp | Gas dispersing apparatus |
DE2513547C3 (de) * | 1975-03-26 | 1978-06-08 | August Dr.-Ing. 3000 Hannover Schreiber | Einrichtung zum intermittierenden Belüften von Abwasser |
US3977606A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-08-31 | Wyss Robert J | Diffuser device |
US4243616A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1981-01-06 | Ronald Wyss | Air diffuser |
DE3819305A1 (de) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-07 | Ott Rita | Begasungseinrichtung |
US6626425B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-09-30 | Ott Gmbh | Gasification device |
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 DE DE10305203A patent/DE10305203A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 MX MXPA04001126A patent/MXPA04001126A/es unknown
- 2004-02-06 US US10/773,721 patent/US20040164433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-07 CN CNA2004100387824A patent/CN1539763A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-10 EP EP04002902A patent/EP1447126A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1810394A (en) * | 1929-02-21 | 1931-06-16 | Schaumbad Gmbh | Means for the production of foam |
DE3700038A1 (de) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-14 | Jaeger Arnold | Zum belueften von wasser dienende vorrichtung |
US20020109247A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-08-15 | Andreas Jager | Apparatus for aerating water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1539763A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
MXPA04001126A (es) | 2006-04-05 |
US20040164433A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
DE10305203A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1447126A3 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
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