EP1446956A2 - Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees video - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees videoInfo
- Publication number
- EP1446956A2 EP1446956A2 EP02790332A EP02790332A EP1446956A2 EP 1446956 A2 EP1446956 A2 EP 1446956A2 EP 02790332 A EP02790332 A EP 02790332A EP 02790332 A EP02790332 A EP 02790332A EP 1446956 A2 EP1446956 A2 EP 1446956A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vector field
- motion vector
- vfd
- chs
- img
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
- H04N21/440236—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display by media transcoding, e.g. video is transformed into a slideshow of still pictures, audio is converted into text
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/2368—Multiplexing of audio and video streams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/414—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
- H04N21/41407—Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/4341—Demultiplexing of audio and video streams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/439—Processing of audio elementary streams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
- H04N7/142—Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
- H04N2007/145—Handheld terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/144—Movement detection
- H04N5/145—Movement estimation
Definitions
- the invention relates to the generation of signals - in particular acoustic signals - from a video data stream which contains a chronological sequence of individual images.
- the conversion of movement information into acoustic signals is e.g. known in the form of an acoustic motion detector. For example, this takes a picture using a video camera and triggers a signal, such as an acoustic alarm as soon as the picture changes.
- a movement elder delivers a constant signal;
- the acoustic signal can be changed by dividing the examined image area into fields, each of which is assigned a different signal. In cases where e.g. if an object moving relative to a background is to be monitored, motion detectors of this type naturally fail.
- the generation of sounds depending on movements is also used in the fields of the performing arts.
- the body movements performed by a person are interpreted and used to control sound generation.
- the person performing can shape the music rhythm and theme through their movements.
- the interaction between movements and sounds is a creative process that encourages the person to create more and more sound sequences through new movements.
- the generation of a sound is usually based on the fact that the person responds to sensors during their movements, for example in the manner of a motion detector or a light barrier, the signals from the sensors are processed by a data processing system, and sounds associated with the sensors are generated in this way.
- these sound generations are based on quite complex installations that receive their visual input via several recording facilities and are also installed in a fixed position during operation.
- Such a sound generation should be able to be integrated, in particular, as a function of a cell phone with a built-in camera.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by a method of the type mentioned at the outset with the following steps: a) determining a motion vector field from the image data of a single image with the aid of the image data of previous and / or subsequent individual images, b) deriving at least one characteristic variable from the motion vector field, and c ) Generating an acoustic signal depending on the characteristic variable (s).
- a device with a control device with a means for determining a motion vector field from the image data of a single image with the aid of the image data of preceding and / or subsequent individual images is suitable for the method according to the invention, the control device additionally being used to derive at least one characteristic variable from the motion vector field and to generate it an acoustic signal is set up as a function of the at least one characteristic variable (s).
- the solution according to the invention provides a generation of sounds or acoustic signals, which is based not only on the presence of movements, but also on the size and / or direction of the recorded movements. There- a differentiated design of the generated sound can be achieved. In the case of monitoring, this enables, for example, differentiated monitoring of an image area via acoustic signals, which among other things enables the differentiation of different movement sequences.
- the solution according to the invention is implemented on the part of a telecommunication terminal, in particular a mobile telephone. Since functions for image processing are often already provided in mobile telephones, implementation of the invention is possible there in a particularly inexpensive and compact manner.
- the video data stream can advantageously be generated by a camera device of the terminal.
- the acoustic signals can be output via a
- Listening device of the terminal or via a telecommunications connection existing with the terminal Listening device of the terminal or via a telecommunications connection existing with the terminal.
- step a) it is advantageous, in particular in the case of a cell phone, if the motion vector field is determined in step a) by means of an MPEG encoder method known per se.
- An easy-to-implement evaluation of the motion vector field in step b) is that, e.g. using statistical methods, a distribution is derived and statistical parameters are determined for this distribution, from which the at least one characteristic variable is determined.
- FIG. 1 a front view of a mobile telephone according to the exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 2 is a rear view of the mobile phone of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the mobile phone of Fig. 1;
- Figure 4 is a block diagram of an MPEG encoder.
- FIG. 6 shows a movement histogram derived from the vector field of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a mobile phone MOG which, according to the invention, converts movement recorded from the surroundings into acoustic signals (“acoustic kaleidoscope *).
- the features of the MOG telephone which are visible on the housing, are a microphone MIC, a loudspeaker LSP and an input field EIN (e.g. a keyboard) for entering operator commands and telephone numbers, as well as an output DIS in the form of a screen, e.g. an LCD display on which a video image can be displayed.
- the video image img comes in particular from a camera module CAM located on the back (FIG. 2), which is used to record images from the environment and feed them to the image data processing according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the components of the MOG telephone.
- an antenna ANN in addition to the input / output elements LSP, MIC, EIN and the display DIS, an antenna ANN and a transmitting / receiving device SEE for performing the telecommunication functions;
- a processor PRC is used as a control device for interpreting the user the input ON input commands and corresponding control of the device SEE provided.
- the processor PRC is also set up according to the invention for processing the image data img of the camera module in order to generate sounds snd from them, as described below, with the aid of video coding and motion field analysis.
- the function for generating sounds snd from the motion information of images img essentially comprises the following processing steps: a) encoding of the image information img by an encoder module ENC, for example by means of an MPEG algorithm, for determining an associated motion vector field vfd, b) Analysis of the vector field vfd for predetermined characteristic quantities chs, for example the prevailing motion vector, in an analysis module AAN of the processor system PRC and c) sound generation based on the quantities chs, for example generation of a sound as a function of the orientation and the amount of the prevailing motion vector, by a synthesis module SYN, which in the exemplary embodiment shown here also in the processor system PRC is realized.
- Step a) the encoding of the image information takes place, for example, using the known MPEG encoding.
- This is a standardized procedure for the compression and transmission of digitized image sequences and often in cell phones with cameras, e.g. already implemented for the purpose of video telephony.
- Essential components in the method are the motion estimation BS of successive images (see below), the motion compensation BK and the transformation of the motion-compensated image into the frequency space by means of a discrete cosine transformation
- DCT digital Signal Processing for Multimedia Systems
- iDCT denotes the transformation inverse to DCT
- DG is the digitization of the image stream received as input.
- the input to motion estimation BS is the image imp preceding this at time t n - ⁇ .
- the image imp is obtained from the DCT-transformed and motion-compensated signal of the previous image by means of an inverse DCT (iDCT), or temporarily buffered by means of an image memory IS for the duration of an image change.
- iDCT inverse DCT
- the image imp serves as a reference image and is subdivided into a number of blocks bbl, for example as shown in FIG. 5 into 36 pixel blocks of 16x16 pixels each. For each of these pixel blocks bbl, the best possible match is sought in the image to be evaluated in accordance with the MSE method ( ⁇ Mean Squared Error ') in a local neighborhood. In this way, information about the displacement vector is obtained for each block bbl.
- FIG. 5 shows the image img of FIG. 1 as an example, in which the determined motion vectors v are additionally entered for each block bbl.
- the picture shows an automobile driving against a background; the camera was pivoted with the vehicle during the recorded image sequence.
- the motion vectors determined on the vehicle are almost zero, while the vectors in the vicinity have motion.
- the motion vector field vfd resulting from this processing is the input for the next processing level.
- the motion estimation described here which is part of the known MPEG method, provides a simple yet effective motion analysis.
- Other methods of motion analysis can also be used within the scope of the invention, which provide a motion vector field and which generally use one or more images which are preceding or following the image to be examined.
- the motion vector field vfd becomes one or more characteristic quantities chs, here e.g. the dominant movement orientation. This takes place in the AAN analysis module.
- the orientation of all vectors from the motion field is entered in a histogram, cf. Fig. 6.
- the maximum hmx within the distribution which is represented by the histogram his, gives the main direction of motion within the Picture.
- an amount of the speed movement is determined, which is calculated by simple averaging from all vectors belonging to this main movement direction with a predeterminable tolerance (e.g. two classes adjacent to the histogram class of the maximum).
- the result of this processing is a vector, the orientation and amount of which describe the main movement in the image. In the example considered here, this vector is the (two-dimensional) characteristic quantity chs from which sounds are derived in the subsequent processing stage.
- the evaluation can of course also take place in a different way.
- Variables that can be used as the basis for the evaluation are, in particular, statistical characteristic data of a distribution such as the most common value (maximum), secondary maxima, associated variances, weights of higher orders, etc.
- step c) the sound is then generated in the synthesis module SYN on the basis of the characteristic size (n) chs.
- a sound snd is generated and output via the loudspeaker LSP.
- the sound sequence which is in the form of an acoustic signal in a known electrical representation, can be transmitted to another subscriber via a telecommunication connection of the mobile phone MOG.
- the amount of movement speed controls the volume during sound generation, while different types of sounds are generated depending on the movement orientation.
- each orientation class represented in the histogram his is assigned a pre-stored sound which differs from the other sounds by its pitch and / or sound characteristics (overtone spectrum).
- the sounds can - but do not have to - be arranged according to their pitch.
- the type of sound generation can be varied.
- several maxima hmx, bmx of the distribution his could lead to an overlay of sounds.
- the histogram could be fed directly to the synthesis device SYN, which uses this as the overtone spectrum of a fundamental tone; the pitch of the fundamental can remain the same (e.g. an A, 110 Hz) or can be determined using the procedure described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
Selon l'invention, on génère des signaux acoustiques (snd) à partir d'un flux de données vidéo qui contient une séquence chronologique d'images individuelles (img). On commence par déterminer un champ vecteur de déplacement (vfd) à partir des données image des images individuelles (img), par exemple, à l'aide d'un algorithme MPEG puis on dérive au moins une grandeur caractéristique (chs) du champ vecteur de déplacement (vfd), par exemple, un vecteur de déplacement prédominant dans un module d'analyse (AAN). Et à l'appui de ces grandeurs (chs), on génère un signal acoustique (snd) à l'aide d'un module de synthèse (SYN).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02790332A EP1446956A2 (fr) | 2001-11-22 | 2002-11-04 | Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees video |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127842 | 2001-11-22 | ||
EP01127842 | 2001-11-22 | ||
EP02790332A EP1446956A2 (fr) | 2001-11-22 | 2002-11-04 | Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees video |
PCT/EP2002/012295 WO2003045066A2 (fr) | 2001-11-22 | 2002-11-04 | Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees video |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1446956A2 true EP1446956A2 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8179319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02790332A Withdrawn EP1446956A2 (fr) | 2001-11-22 | 2002-11-04 | Procede et dispositif de production de signaux acoustiques a partir d'un flux de donnees video |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1446956A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005510907A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003045066A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1507389A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-16 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB | Téléphone portable avec un dispositif de commande à distance pour arrêter la sonnerie |
DE102022105681A1 (de) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer Schwingung eines Lüftungssystems |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3851655T2 (de) * | 1987-06-09 | 1995-02-09 | Sony Corp | Verarbeitung des Bewegungsvektors in Fernsehbildern. |
AUPP990199A0 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 1999-05-13 | Griffith University | Wireless video surveillance system |
GB2350512A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-29 | Motorola Ltd | Video encoder |
-
2002
- 2002-11-04 EP EP02790332A patent/EP1446956A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-04 JP JP2003546577A patent/JP2005510907A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-04 WO PCT/EP2002/012295 patent/WO2003045066A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03045066A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003045066A2 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
JP2005510907A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
WO2003045066A3 (fr) | 2003-11-27 |
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