EP1446538A1 - Insulating system for the external walls of a building - Google Patents

Insulating system for the external walls of a building

Info

Publication number
EP1446538A1
EP1446538A1 EP02795067A EP02795067A EP1446538A1 EP 1446538 A1 EP1446538 A1 EP 1446538A1 EP 02795067 A EP02795067 A EP 02795067A EP 02795067 A EP02795067 A EP 02795067A EP 1446538 A1 EP1446538 A1 EP 1446538A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latent heat
heat storage
insulation system
storage material
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02795067A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1446538B1 (en
Inventor
Martin Krus
Hartwig Künzel
Cornelia Fitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10212580A external-priority patent/DE10212580A1/en
Application filed by Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV filed Critical Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Publication of EP1446538A1 publication Critical patent/EP1446538A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1446538B1 publication Critical patent/EP1446538B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation system for external walls of a building according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object
  • a latent heat storage material is introduced into the outer layer or into the insulation layer of the insulation system and / or that a latent heat storage material is arranged between the insulation layer and the outer layer, which is designed in such a way that the number and strength of the drop below the dew point is reduced Disadvantage of the low heat storage capacity of the insulation system or the insulation layer is compensated for with the aid of a latent heat store, and the drop below the dew point can be reduced. This reduces the amount of condensation and prevents microbial growth. For example, the location of the outer facade and other influencing factors for falling below the dew point are taken into account.
  • the material selected as latent heat storage material is one which changes its phase in a temperature range of the surface of the facade of 0-15 degrees Celsius.
  • the influence of nocturnal hypothermia on the moisture balance of the facades can be reduced in the relevant temperature range of external facades.
  • the latent heat storage material can also consist of a mixture of different substances or material components which have different phase change temperatures, as a result of which the temperature ranges in which the latent heat effect takes effect are adapted and / or increased. Adjustments to different weather or outside air conditions can thus be made.
  • One or more latent heat storage media are preferably used as the latent heat storage material, paraffin and other fatty acids being suitable. Salts, salt hydrates or eutectic salts are also conceivable.
  • the latent heat storage material is accommodated in a carrier, which can be a film or a microencapsulation made of plastic or metal or the like.
  • the latent heat storage material can be accommodated in a plate.
  • the microencapsulated latent heat storage material are mixed into the mass of an exterior plaster, with which the outer layer can then be produced as an exterior plaster layer on the insulation layer of the insulation system.
  • FIG. 1 characteristic curves of the surface temperature and the surface moisture of a test surface insulated on the rear compared to the outside air over 24 hours at different seasons;
  • Figure 2 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a first embodiment
  • Figure 3 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows average daily cycles of measured surface temperatures and the surface moisture determined therefrom for a white, rear-insulated test area, which are shown by the dashed lines, in comparison to the outside air conditions, which are drawn in solid lines, for different seasons.
  • the upper curves relate to the relative humidity, while the lower curves show the temperatures. From the curves it can be seen that in the seasons favorable for algae growth (spring to autumn) the surface temperature only drops below the outside temperature in the morning, evening and at night. These surface temperatures are between 0 and 15 degrees Celsius. Is the surface humidity higher than the air humidity, this favors the microbial growth on the surface.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3, 1 denoting the outer wall of a building.
  • a thermal insulation composite system is usually attached to the outer wall, which has a thermal insulation layer 2 made of insulating material, usually in plates.
  • a thin outer plaster layer 3 is generally applied to these plates in accordance with FIG. 3.
  • this outer plaster layer is now mixed with latent heat storage elements 4, which in this embodiment are mixed into the plaster compound as small spheres.
  • the latent heat storage elements 4 consist of a carrier which includes a latent heat storage material.
  • This latent heat storage material can include waxes, fatty acids, salts or other substances, preferably paraffin is used which changes its phase from the liquid state to the solid state in the desired temperature range, which need not be limited to the above.
  • the microencapsulation can be designed as plastic, glass or metal spheres.
  • a separate layer 6 with latent heat storage elements 4 is provided between an insulation layer 2 and an exterior plaster layer 5.
  • This lathe heat storage layer 6 can consist of plates into which microencapsulated heat storage elements 4 are integrated. are. It is also conceivable that the layer 6 consists of a film arrangement, for example with pockets, in which the paraffin is accommodated.
  • the described latent heat storage elements emit heat in the temperature range critical for the microbial growth due to the phase change of the state of aggregation, whereby the resulting moisture is reduced.
  • an organic compound preferably paraffin
  • paraffin is used as the latent heat storage material.
  • different paraffins with different chain lengths that have different phase change temperatures can be mixed.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

An insulating system for the external walls of a building is disclosed, comprising at least one thermal insulation layer applied to the wall and an outer layer arranged on the thermal insulation layer. A latent heat storage material is arranged in the insulation layer and/or between the insulation layer and the outer layer to reduce the occurrences of dropping below the dew point.

Description

Dämmsystem für Außenwände eines GebäudesInsulation system for the outside walls of a building

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dämmsystem für Außenwände eines Gebäudes nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptan- spruchs .The invention relates to an insulation system for external walls of a building according to the preamble of the main claim.

In den letzten Jahren hat das mikrobielle Wachstum, z.B. von Algen, Pilzen und Flechten an Außenwänden zugenommen. Dies ist auf die erhöhte Wärmedämmung und das dadurch reduzierte Trocknungspotential feuchter Außenoberflächen zurückzuführen. Es wurde versucht, das mikrobielle Wachstum durch Biozide zu verhindern, diese haben aber nur vorübergehende Wirkung und belasten bei Auswaschung die Umwelt.In recent years, microbial growth, e.g. increased by algae, fungi and lichen on the outside walls. This is due to the increased thermal insulation and the resulting reduced drying potential of moist outer surfaces. Attempts have been made to prevent microbial growth by means of biocides, but these have only a temporary effect and pollute the environment when washed out.

Bei Außenwänden sind insbesondere Konstruktionen mit Wärmedämmverbundsystemen betroffen, bei denen auf der außen liegenden Wärmedämmschicht nur eine dünne Putzschicht angeordnet ist. Diese Schicht ist durch die dahinter liegende Dämmung von der restlichen Baukon- struktion thermisch abgekoppelt. Die Putzschicht selbst besitzt nur eine geringe Wärmespeicherkapazität und unterliegt instationär wesentlich größeren Temperaturschwankungen als Putze bei Massivbauweise. Insbesondere können sich daher vor allem in klaren Nächten infolge Wärmeabstrahlung rasch Temperaturen unterhalb der Außenlufttemperatur einstellen, wodurch Oberflächentauwasser entsteht.In the case of external walls, structures with thermal insulation composite systems are particularly affected, in which only a thin layer of plaster is arranged on the external thermal insulation layer. This layer is separated from the rest of the building by the insulation behind it. structure thermally decoupled. The plaster layer itself has only a small heat storage capacity and is subject to transiently larger temperature fluctuations than plasters in solid construction. In particular, especially on clear nights, temperatures below the outside air temperature can quickly arise as a result of heat radiation, which results in surface condensation.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einThe invention is therefore based on the object

Dämmsystem für Außenwände zu schaffen, durch das mittels Verminderung der Taupunktunterschreitungen das mikrobielle Wachstum an den Außenwänden verringert bzw. vermieden wird.To create an insulation system for outer walls, by reducing or avoiding the microbial growth on the outer walls by lowering the dew point.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of the main claim.

Dadurch, daß in die Außenschicht oder in die Dämm- Schicht des Dämmsystems ein latentwärmespeicherndes Material eingebracht ist und/oder zwischen Dämmschicht und Außenschicht ein latentwärmespeicherndes Material angeordnet ist, das so ausgelegt ist, dass Anzahl und Stärke der Taupunktunterschreitungen redu- ziert werden, wird der Nachteil der geringen Wärme-" Speicherfähigkeit des Dämmsystems bzw. der Dämm- schicht mit Hilfe eines Latentwärmespeichers ausgeglichen, und die Taupunktunterschreitungen können reduziert werden. Somit wird der Tauwasseranfall ver- mindert und das mikrobielle Wachstum vermieden. Dabei können beispielsweise auch der Standort der Außenfassade und andere Einflussgrößen für Taupunktunterschreitungen berücksichtigt werden.The fact that a latent heat storage material is introduced into the outer layer or into the insulation layer of the insulation system and / or that a latent heat storage material is arranged between the insulation layer and the outer layer, which is designed in such a way that the number and strength of the drop below the dew point is reduced Disadvantage of the low heat storage capacity of the insulation system or the insulation layer is compensated for with the aid of a latent heat store, and the drop below the dew point can be reduced. This reduces the amount of condensation and prevents microbial growth. For example, the location of the outer facade and other influencing factors for falling below the dew point are taken into account.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesse- rungen möglich. In vorteilhafter Weise wird als latentwärmespeicherndes Material ein solches Material gewählt, das in einem Temperaturbereich der Oberfläche der Fassade von 0-15 Grad Celsius seinen Phasen- Wechsel vollzieht. Dadurch kann in dem relevanten Temperaturbereich von Außenfassaden der Einfluß nächtlicher Unterkühlungen auf den Feuchtehaushalt der Fassaden verringert werden.The measures specified in the subclaims result in advantageous further developments and improvements. possible. Advantageously, the material selected as latent heat storage material is one which changes its phase in a temperature range of the surface of the facade of 0-15 degrees Celsius. As a result, the influence of nocturnal hypothermia on the moisture balance of the facades can be reduced in the relevant temperature range of external facades.

Das latentwärmespeichernde Material kann auch aus einer Mischung von unterschiedlichen Stoffen oder Stoffkomponenten bestehen, die unterschiedliche Pha- senwechseltemperaturen aufweisen, wodurch die Temperaturbereiche, in denen der Latentwärmeeffekt wirksam wird, angepaßt und/oder vergrößert wird. Es können somit Anpassungen an über das Jahr unterschiedliche Wetter- oder Außenluftbedingungen vorgenommen werden.The latent heat storage material can also consist of a mixture of different substances or material components which have different phase change temperatures, as a result of which the temperature ranges in which the latent heat effect takes effect are adapted and / or increased. Adjustments to different weather or outside air conditions can thus be made.

Vorzugsweise wird als latentwärmespeichernde Material eine oder mehrere Latentwärmespeichermedien verwendet, wobei Paraffin und andere Fettsäuren geeignet sind. Auch Salze, Salzhydrate oder eutektische Salze sind denkbar.One or more latent heat storage media are preferably used as the latent heat storage material, paraffin and other fatty acids being suitable. Salts, salt hydrates or eutectic salts are also conceivable.

Für eine bessere Verarbeitbarkeit z.B. von Latentwärmespeichermedien ist das latentwärmespeichernde Material in einem Träger aufgenommen, der eine Folie oder eine Mikroverkapselung aus Kunststoff oder Metall o- der dergleichen sein kann.For better processability e.g. of latent heat storage media, the latent heat storage material is accommodated in a carrier, which can be a film or a microencapsulation made of plastic or metal or the like.

Zur Bildung von latentwärmespeichernde Elemente kann das latentwärmespeichernde Material in einer Platte aufgenommen sein.To form latent heat storage elements, the latent heat storage material can be accommodated in a plate.

In einer anderen vorteilhafte Ausführungsform kann das mikroverkapselte latentwärmespeichernde Material in die Masse eines Außenputzes eingemischt werden, mit dem dann die Außenschicht als Außenputzschicht auf der Dämmschicht des Dämmsystems hergestellt werden kann.In another advantageous embodiment, the microencapsulated latent heat storage material are mixed into the mass of an exterior plaster, with which the outer layer can then be produced as an exterior plaster layer on the insulation layer of the insulation system.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigenExemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail in the following description. Show it

Figur 1 Kennlinien der Oberflächentemperatur und der Oberflächenfeuchte einer rückseitig gedämmten Prüffläche im Vergleich zu der Außenluft über 24 Stunden bei verschiedenen Jahreszeiten;FIG. 1 characteristic curves of the surface temperature and the surface moisture of a test surface insulated on the rear compared to the outside air over 24 hours at different seasons;

Figur 2 einen Schnitt durch ein Wärmedämmsystem nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel undFigure 2 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a first embodiment and

Figur 3 einen Schnitt durch ein Wärmedämmsystem nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel.Figure 3 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a second embodiment.

In Figur 1 sind mittlere Tageszyklen von gemessenen Oberflächentemperaturen und der daraus ermittelten Oberflächenfeuchte einer weißen, rückseitig gedämmten Prüffläche, die durch die gestrichelten Linien dargestellt sind, im Vergleich zu den Außenluftbedingun- gen, die in durchgezogenen Linien gezeichnet sind, für verschiedene Jahreszeiten dargestellt. Dabei betreffen die oberen Kurven die relative Feuchte, während die unteren Kurven die Temperaturen zeigen. Aus den Kurven ist zu erkennen, daß in den für das Algenwachstum günstigen Jahreszeiten (Frühling bis Herbst) die Oberflächentemperatur nur morgens, abends und nachts unter die Außentemperatur sinkt. Dabei liegen diese Oberflächentemperaturen im Bereich zwischen 0 und 15 Grad Celsius. Ist die Oberflächen- feuchte höher als die Luftfeuchte, begünstigt dies das mikrobielle Wachstum an der Oberfläche.FIG. 1 shows average daily cycles of measured surface temperatures and the surface moisture determined therefrom for a white, rear-insulated test area, which are shown by the dashed lines, in comparison to the outside air conditions, which are drawn in solid lines, for different seasons. The upper curves relate to the relative humidity, while the lower curves show the temperatures. From the curves it can be seen that in the seasons favorable for algae growth (spring to autumn) the surface temperature only drops below the outside temperature in the morning, evening and at night. These surface temperatures are between 0 and 15 degrees Celsius. Is the surface humidity higher than the air humidity, this favors the microbial growth on the surface.

Aus den dargestellten Untersuchungen ist somit zu er- kennen, daß zur Vermeidung von Algenwachstum insbesondere der Temperaturbereich zwischen 0 und 15 Grad Celsius zu betrachten ist.It can thus be seen from the studies shown that, in order to avoid algae growth, the temperature range between 0 and 15 degrees Celsius in particular should be considered.

In den Figuren 2 und 3 sind verschiedene Ausführungs- beispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Dämmsystems dargestellt, wobei mit 1 die Außenwand eines Gebäudes bezeichnet ist. Auf die Außenwand wird üblicherweise ein Wärmedämmverbundsystem angebracht, das eine Warmedammschicht 2 aus Isoliermaterial, üblicherweise in Platten aufweist. Auf diese Platten ist im allgemeinen entsprechend Figur 3 eine dünne Außenputzschicht 3 aufgebracht. Entsprechend der Erfindung ist nun diese Außenputzschicht mit Latentwärmespeicherelementen 4 durchmischt, die in dieser Ausführungsform als kleine Kügelchen in die Putzmasse untergemischt sind. Die Latentwärmespeicherelemente 4 bestehen aus einem Träger, der einen latentwärmespeichernden Stoff einschließt. Dieses latentwärmespeichernde Material kann Wachse, Fettsäuren, Salze oder sonstige Stoffe ein- schließen, vorzugsweise wird Paraffin verwendet, das in dem gewünschten Temperaturbereich, der nicht auf den oben angegebenen begrenzt sein muß, seinen Phasenwechsel vom Flüssigzustand zum Festzustand vornimmt. Die Mikroverkapselung kann als Kunststoff-, Glas- oder Metallkügelchen ausgebildet sein.Various exemplary embodiments of the insulation system according to the invention are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, 1 denoting the outer wall of a building. A thermal insulation composite system is usually attached to the outer wall, which has a thermal insulation layer 2 made of insulating material, usually in plates. A thin outer plaster layer 3 is generally applied to these plates in accordance with FIG. 3. In accordance with the invention, this outer plaster layer is now mixed with latent heat storage elements 4, which in this embodiment are mixed into the plaster compound as small spheres. The latent heat storage elements 4 consist of a carrier which includes a latent heat storage material. This latent heat storage material can include waxes, fatty acids, salts or other substances, preferably paraffin is used which changes its phase from the liquid state to the solid state in the desired temperature range, which need not be limited to the above. The microencapsulation can be designed as plastic, glass or metal spheres.

In Figur 2 ist zwischen einer Dämmschicht 2 und einer Außenputzschicht 5 eine getrennte Schicht 6 mit La- tentwärmespeicherlementen 4 vorgesehen. Diese Laten- wärmespeicherschicht 6 kann aus Platten bestehen, in die mikroverkapselte Wärmespeicherelemente 4 integ- riert sind. Es ist auch denkbar, daß die Schicht 6 aus einer Folienanordnung z.B. mit Taschen besteht, in denen das Paraffin aufgenommen ist.In FIG. 2, a separate layer 6 with latent heat storage elements 4 is provided between an insulation layer 2 and an exterior plaster layer 5. This lathe heat storage layer 6 can consist of plates into which microencapsulated heat storage elements 4 are integrated. are. It is also conceivable that the layer 6 consists of a film arrangement, for example with pockets, in which the paraffin is accommodated.

Die beschriebenen Latentwärmespeicherelemente geben in dem für das mikrobielle Wachstum kritischen Temperaturbereich aufgrund des Phasenwechsels des Aggregatzustandes freigesetzten Bindungsenergien Wärme ab, wodurch die entstehende Feuchte verringert wird.The described latent heat storage elements emit heat in the temperature range critical for the microbial growth due to the phase change of the state of aggregation, whereby the resulting moisture is reduced.

Wie oben ausgeführt wird, wird als latentwärmespeicherndes Material eine organische Verbindung, vorzugsweise Paraffin verwendet. Um eine Anpassung an Temperaturbereiche vornehmen zu können, können ver- schiedene Paraffine mit unterschiedlicher Kettenlänge gemischt werden, die unterschiedliche Phasenwechsel- temperaturen aufweisen. As stated above, an organic compound, preferably paraffin, is used as the latent heat storage material. In order to be able to adapt to temperature ranges, different paraffins with different chain lengths that have different phase change temperatures can be mixed.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Dämmsystem für Außenwände eines Gebäudes mit einer auf der Außenwand aufgebrachten Warmedammschicht und einer auf der Wärmedämmschicht angeordneten Außenschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Außenschicht (3) oder in die Wärme- dämmschicht (2) ein latentwärmespeicherndes Material eingebracht ist und/oder zwischen Warmedammschicht (2) und Außenschicht (5) ein latentwärmespeicherndes Material angeordnet ist, wobei das latentwärmespeichernde Material derart aus- gelegt ist, dass die Anzahl und Stärke der Taupunktunterschreitungen reduziert werden.1. Insulation system for the outer walls of a building with a thermal insulation layer applied to the outer wall and an outer layer arranged on the thermal insulation layer, characterized in that a latent heat-storing material is introduced into the outer layer (3) or in the thermal insulation layer (2) and / or between Thermal insulation layer (2) and outer layer (5) a latent heat storage material is arranged, the latent heat storage material is designed such that the number and strength of the dew point falls below. 2. Dämmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als latentwärmespeicherndes Material ein solches gewählt wird, das in einem Bereich der Oberflächentemperatur von 0 bis 15 Grad Celsius seinen Phasenwechsel vollzieht.2. Insulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the latent heat-storing material is chosen such that its phase change takes place in a range of the surface temperature from 0 to 15 degrees Celsius. 3. Dämmsystem nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material eine Mischung aus unterschied- liehen Stoffen oder Komponenten ist, die unterschiedliche Phasenwechseltemperaturen aufweisen.3. Insulation system according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the latent heat storage material is a mixture of different materials or components which have different phase change temperatures. 4. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material mindestens eine organische Verbindung, mindestens ein Salz oder Salzhydrat ist.4. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the latent heat storage material is at least one organic compound, at least one salt or salt hydrate. 5. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material mindestens eine Latentwärmeflüssigkeit ist.5. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the latent heat storage Material is at least one latent heat fluid. 6. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material Paraffin oder eine Fettsäure ist.6. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the latent heat storage material is paraffin or a fatty acid. 7. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material in einem Träger aufgenommen ist.7. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the latent heat storage material is received in a carrier. 8. Dämmsystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeich- net, daß der Träger eine Folie und/oder eine8. Insulation system according to claim 7, characterized in that the carrier is a film and / or Mikroverkapselung aus Kunststoff oder Metall ist .Microencapsulation is made of plastic or metal. 9. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das latentwärmespeichernde Material in einer Platte integriert ist.9. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the latent heat storage material is integrated in a plate. 10. Dämmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wärmespeichernde Material als mikroverkapselte latente Wärmespeicherelemente in Außenputze für die Außenschicht ein- gemischt oder in Platten integriert sind.10. Insulation system according to one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the heat-storing material is mixed as microencapsulated latent heat storage elements in exterior plasters for the outer layer or integrated in plates. 11. Verwendung eines latent wärmespeichernden Materials für Wärmedämmverbundsysteme für Außenfassaden zur Reduktion von Taupunktunterschreitungen und zur Vermeidung des mikrobiellen Befalls. 11. Use of a latent heat-storing material for thermal insulation composite systems for exterior facades to reduce the dew point and to avoid microbial infestation.
EP02795067A 2001-11-20 2002-11-20 Insulating system for the external walls of a building Expired - Lifetime EP1446538B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10156802 2001-11-20
DE10156802 2001-11-20
DE10212580 2002-03-15
DE10212580A DE10212580A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2002-03-15 Insulation system for the outside walls of a building
PCT/EP2002/013018 WO2003044294A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2002-11-20 Insulating system for the external walls of a building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1446538A1 true EP1446538A1 (en) 2004-08-18
EP1446538B1 EP1446538B1 (en) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=26010615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02795067A Expired - Lifetime EP1446538B1 (en) 2001-11-20 2002-11-20 Insulating system for the external walls of a building

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1446538B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002360938A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003044294A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103180532A (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-06-26 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 Building materials and climate envelopes containing PCM

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7829197B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2010-11-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Variable vapor barrier for humidity control
US7838123B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2010-11-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Variable vapor barrier for moisture control in buildings
US7838104B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2010-11-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Variable vapor barrier for humidity control
US8852749B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2014-10-07 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and structures having tailored water vapor transmission

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2932170A1 (en) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-21 Haugeneder Hans BUILDING SHELL
FR2540235B1 (en) * 1983-01-28 1986-04-18 Elf Aquitaine THERMAL STORAGE ELEMENTS
DE4110116C2 (en) * 1991-03-27 1996-06-13 Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh Energy-saving thermal insulation board
US5532039A (en) * 1994-04-25 1996-07-02 Gateway Technologies, Inc. Thermal barriers for buildings, appliances and textiles
US5875835A (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-03-02 Shramo; Daniel J. Thermal filtering system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03044294A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103180532A (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-06-26 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 Building materials and climate envelopes containing PCM
CN103180532B (en) * 2010-09-14 2016-01-27 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 Building material and climate envelope containing PCM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003044294A1 (en) 2003-05-30
AU2002360938A1 (en) 2003-06-10
EP1446538B1 (en) 2011-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE963387C (en) Thermal insulation body
EP1893068A1 (en) Heat-insulating container
EP1097807B1 (en) Fire protecting bound mineral wool product and fire protection element comprising said product
DE102015107860A1 (en) Flexible PCM fabrics
DE2715696C3 (en) Refractory insulating material made from fibers and a binder based on an aqueous suspension of colloidal silicon dioxide
DE2528428A1 (en) METHODS AND MEANS OF INSULATING SURFACES
EP1446538B1 (en) Insulating system for the external walls of a building
EP0691440A1 (en) Building block with insulating hollow spaces
DE102008001224A1 (en) Method for producing a metallized component, component and a carrier for supporting the component in the metallization
DE112020003787T5 (en) Structure and method of making the same
DE202011101624U1 (en) A composite element and system suitable for construction
DE10212580A1 (en) Insulation system for the outside walls of a building
EP1752509B1 (en) Process for increasing the heat storage capacity of calcium - silicate construction bricks and construction brick made from calcium- silicate
DE4307065A1 (en) Heat storage medium
DE102015212290A1 (en) thermal insulation
DE10338327B3 (en) Wood-wool building product comprises an encapsulated latent heat storage medium distributed in an open-pore matrix comprising wood shavings and a binder
DE19614296C2 (en) Coating compound and use of a corresponding coating compound in a wall structure
EP2960221B1 (en) Refractory ceramic product
DE19851710C2 (en) Plate-like composite material for storing thermal energy
DE10256553A1 (en) Thermal insulation, for insulating pipelines for conveying crude oil and natural gas, comprises matrix made from microporous material based on silicate or polymer containing hollow spheres and additive
DE3324943C2 (en)
DE2731203C3 (en) Process for the incrustation, pelleting or granulation of seeds
EP1371619B1 (en) Building element
DE202006007617U1 (en) A method for heating rooms in buildings has a system of tubing conducting a heat transfer fluid bonded to aluminium panels with phase change outer layers
EP1559960B1 (en) Arrangement for climate control for buildings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040430

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWAN

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20090528

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ROSENICH PAUL; GISLER CHRISTIAN PATENTBUERO PAUL R

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 50215257

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20111208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20111019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWAN

Effective date: 20111130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120120

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120119

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20120817

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20120720

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20120119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 50215257

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120720

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111219

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 529576

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141120

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20151119

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20151123

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50215257

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170601