EP1446538A1 - Insulating system for the external walls of a building - Google Patents
Insulating system for the external walls of a buildingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1446538A1 EP1446538A1 EP02795067A EP02795067A EP1446538A1 EP 1446538 A1 EP1446538 A1 EP 1446538A1 EP 02795067 A EP02795067 A EP 02795067A EP 02795067 A EP02795067 A EP 02795067A EP 1446538 A1 EP1446538 A1 EP 1446538A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latent heat
- heat storage
- insulation system
- storage material
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation system for external walls of a building according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- a latent heat storage material is introduced into the outer layer or into the insulation layer of the insulation system and / or that a latent heat storage material is arranged between the insulation layer and the outer layer, which is designed in such a way that the number and strength of the drop below the dew point is reduced Disadvantage of the low heat storage capacity of the insulation system or the insulation layer is compensated for with the aid of a latent heat store, and the drop below the dew point can be reduced. This reduces the amount of condensation and prevents microbial growth. For example, the location of the outer facade and other influencing factors for falling below the dew point are taken into account.
- the material selected as latent heat storage material is one which changes its phase in a temperature range of the surface of the facade of 0-15 degrees Celsius.
- the influence of nocturnal hypothermia on the moisture balance of the facades can be reduced in the relevant temperature range of external facades.
- the latent heat storage material can also consist of a mixture of different substances or material components which have different phase change temperatures, as a result of which the temperature ranges in which the latent heat effect takes effect are adapted and / or increased. Adjustments to different weather or outside air conditions can thus be made.
- One or more latent heat storage media are preferably used as the latent heat storage material, paraffin and other fatty acids being suitable. Salts, salt hydrates or eutectic salts are also conceivable.
- the latent heat storage material is accommodated in a carrier, which can be a film or a microencapsulation made of plastic or metal or the like.
- the latent heat storage material can be accommodated in a plate.
- the microencapsulated latent heat storage material are mixed into the mass of an exterior plaster, with which the outer layer can then be produced as an exterior plaster layer on the insulation layer of the insulation system.
- FIG. 1 characteristic curves of the surface temperature and the surface moisture of a test surface insulated on the rear compared to the outside air over 24 hours at different seasons;
- Figure 2 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a first embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a section through a thermal insulation system according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows average daily cycles of measured surface temperatures and the surface moisture determined therefrom for a white, rear-insulated test area, which are shown by the dashed lines, in comparison to the outside air conditions, which are drawn in solid lines, for different seasons.
- the upper curves relate to the relative humidity, while the lower curves show the temperatures. From the curves it can be seen that in the seasons favorable for algae growth (spring to autumn) the surface temperature only drops below the outside temperature in the morning, evening and at night. These surface temperatures are between 0 and 15 degrees Celsius. Is the surface humidity higher than the air humidity, this favors the microbial growth on the surface.
- FIGS. 2 and 3, 1 denoting the outer wall of a building.
- a thermal insulation composite system is usually attached to the outer wall, which has a thermal insulation layer 2 made of insulating material, usually in plates.
- a thin outer plaster layer 3 is generally applied to these plates in accordance with FIG. 3.
- this outer plaster layer is now mixed with latent heat storage elements 4, which in this embodiment are mixed into the plaster compound as small spheres.
- the latent heat storage elements 4 consist of a carrier which includes a latent heat storage material.
- This latent heat storage material can include waxes, fatty acids, salts or other substances, preferably paraffin is used which changes its phase from the liquid state to the solid state in the desired temperature range, which need not be limited to the above.
- the microencapsulation can be designed as plastic, glass or metal spheres.
- a separate layer 6 with latent heat storage elements 4 is provided between an insulation layer 2 and an exterior plaster layer 5.
- This lathe heat storage layer 6 can consist of plates into which microencapsulated heat storage elements 4 are integrated. are. It is also conceivable that the layer 6 consists of a film arrangement, for example with pockets, in which the paraffin is accommodated.
- the described latent heat storage elements emit heat in the temperature range critical for the microbial growth due to the phase change of the state of aggregation, whereby the resulting moisture is reduced.
- an organic compound preferably paraffin
- paraffin is used as the latent heat storage material.
- different paraffins with different chain lengths that have different phase change temperatures can be mixed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10156802 | 2001-11-20 | ||
DE10156802 | 2001-11-20 | ||
DE10212580 | 2002-03-15 | ||
DE10212580A DE10212580A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-03-15 | Insulation system for the outside walls of a building |
PCT/EP2002/013018 WO2003044294A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Insulating system for the external walls of a building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1446538A1 true EP1446538A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1446538B1 EP1446538B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=26010615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02795067A Expired - Lifetime EP1446538B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Insulating system for the external walls of a building |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1446538B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002360938A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003044294A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103180532A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-06-26 | 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 | A building material containing PCM and a climate envelope |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7838123B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for moisture control in buildings |
US7829197B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for humidity control |
US7838104B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for humidity control |
US8852749B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2014-10-07 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and structures having tailored water vapor transmission |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2932170A1 (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-21 | Haugeneder Hans | BUILDING SHELL |
FR2540235B1 (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-04-18 | Elf Aquitaine | THERMAL STORAGE ELEMENTS |
DE4110116C2 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1996-06-13 | Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh | Energy-saving thermal insulation board |
US5532039A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-07-02 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Thermal barriers for buildings, appliances and textiles |
US5875835A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1999-03-02 | Shramo; Daniel J. | Thermal filtering system |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 EP EP02795067A patent/EP1446538B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-20 WO PCT/EP2002/013018 patent/WO2003044294A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-20 AU AU2002360938A patent/AU2002360938A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03044294A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103180532A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-06-26 | 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 | A building material containing PCM and a climate envelope |
CN103180532B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2016-01-27 | 波尔·哥斯达·松德贝里 | Constructional materials containing PCM and weather space enclosing structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002360938A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
WO2003044294A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
EP1446538B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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