EP1441085B1 - Fassadenbekleidungssystem - Google Patents

Fassadenbekleidungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1441085B1
EP1441085B1 EP04075116A EP04075116A EP1441085B1 EP 1441085 B1 EP1441085 B1 EP 1441085B1 EP 04075116 A EP04075116 A EP 04075116A EP 04075116 A EP04075116 A EP 04075116A EP 1441085 B1 EP1441085 B1 EP 1441085B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suspension
facade
elements
panels
hook members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04075116A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1441085A1 (de
Inventor
Kees Hans Weurman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trespa International BV
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Trespa International BV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trespa International BV filed Critical Trespa International BV
Publication of EP1441085A1 publication Critical patent/EP1441085A1/de
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Publication of EP1441085B1 publication Critical patent/EP1441085B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for cladding a facade, comprising panels and fastening means for installing the panels on the facade, spaced therefrom by some distance, said fastening means comprising elongate suspension means extending in vertical direction along the facade, spaced therefrom by some distance, which are provided with a number of suspension elements along their length, said fastening means further comprising hook members which are attached to the rear side of the panels for suspending engagement with the suspension elements.
  • the invention is in particular, but not exclusively, aimed at panels which are at least partially made of wood- or cellulose-containing materials. Such panels are characterized by a relatively low weight, which makes it possible to use them in relatively large dimensions.
  • a system as referred to in the introduction is described in European patent application EP-A2-387127.
  • Said system employs cables which are tensioned in vertical direction along a facade.
  • Turnbuckles are clamped down on said cables at regularly spaced intervals along the length thereof.
  • Each turnbuckle is rigidly connected with the facade in question.
  • the turnbuckles are provided with an upwardly oriented hook on their side remote from the facade, from which facade panels can be suspended.
  • the facade panels are provided with a downwardly oriented hook on their rear side, which hook mates with the upwardly oriented hook of the turnbuckles.
  • the object of the invention is to provide, whether or not in preferred embodiments thereof, a system for cladding a facade as referred to in the introduction, by means of which a significant improvement is achieved in regard to the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, more specifically a system by means of which the cladding of a facade with panels can take place in a quick and efficient manner without highly qualified personnel being needed for carrying out the relevant operations and without the use of high-quality and thus costly technical means being required.
  • the system according to the invention as defined by claim 1 is characterized in that said hook members are of substantially U-shaped horizontal cross-section, with the elongate suspension means extending between the two legs of said U-shape.
  • a system according to the main aspect of the invention makes it possible to clad a facade with panels in a quick and efficient manner without highly qualified personnel being needed.
  • the spacing that is according to the invention present between the suspension means and the facade minimizes the thermal bridge effects between the facade and the facade panels.
  • Another advantage arises from the low cost of the materials that are required for this facade system. Cladding a facade with panels will sooner be profitable as a result of the above advantages.
  • the web of the U-shape is highly suitable for attaching the hook members to the rear side of the panel, whilst the underside of the two legs of the U-shape can support on the suspension element for suspending engagement therewith.
  • a suspension means extends advantageously between the two legs of the U-shape, so that the amount of space that is required between the facade on the one hand and the rear side of the panels on the other hand, but also between a suspension means and the rear side of the panels, can remain within acceptable bounds.
  • the U-shape of the hook members has been obtained by flanging a plate.
  • an inexpensive production process is used for manufacturing the hook members, so that said means can be produced in large numbers at low cost.
  • the hook members are preferably made of a metal, more preferably of steel, even more preferably of stainless steel. These types of materials are in principle quite capable of absorbing the mechanical load that is exerted on the hook members, and they are sufficiently corrosion resistant, which may for example be required in coastal regions.
  • the hook members and the suspension elements interlock in a form-locked manner during their suspending engagement.
  • a constructionally very advantageous embodiment is obtained if the hook members and/or the suspension elements are provided with slots to enable said form-locked engagement.
  • the slots are preferably present in the hook members as well as in the suspension elements, so that the form-locked engagement acts in two perpendicular directions.
  • the suspension elements extend parallel to the facade on either side of the associated suspension means.
  • the suspension elements are evenly loaded by the weight of the panels, whilst in addition it is no longer necessary to exert a bending moment on the associated suspension means.
  • the suspension elements are substantially plate-shaped for reasons of constructional simplicity.
  • the suspension means preferably extend at least substantially in the plane of the associated suspension elements.
  • suspension elements have a horizontally extending longitudinal direction.
  • suspension elements comprise two element parts which clampingly engage the suspension means on opposite sides.
  • said clamping engagement can be realised at any longitudinal position of the suspension means, so that a system can be adapted for use with panels of varying dimensions.
  • the fastening means preferably comprise fixing means for fixing the suspending engagement between the hook elements and the suspension elements.
  • said fixing means comprise springs which are operative between the hook elements and the suspension elements.
  • the elongate suspension elements are flexible cables. Cables are available in great lengths, they can easily be cut to the desired length at the location of the facade to be clad, but they can also be supplied in the desired length. Cables furthermore provide an advantageous possibility of attaching the suspension elements separately to the cables in a production environment specially equipped for that purpose, so that a high degree of precision can be obtained and, in addition, no labourious operations at the location of the facade to be clad will be required. This makes it possible to realise a considerable saving of time in cladding the facade. If the cables are twined, a very reliable system will be obtained. The same advantage applies if the cables are made of stainless steel, so that they will be less liable to corrosion.
  • the suspension elements are pre-tensioned. In this way the negative effects of temperature fluctuations, which in principle may lead to the suspension elements increasing or decreasing in length and/or to cable relaxation in general, are minimised as much as possible.
  • the fastening means comprises holder means attached to the facade for holding the suspension means between the ends of said suspension means, spaced from the facade.
  • the holder means prevent the facade panels from "flapping", movement of the facade panels towards and away from the facade in a direction perpendicularly to the facade, and enable the use of the individual suspension elements having a considerable length.
  • no stresses (in tension) can thus be introduced into the suspension means via the holder means.
  • another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said holder means comprise guide means for guiding the suspension means.
  • the maintaining of a fixed spacing between the facade and the suspension means preferably takes place by guiding the suspension means in such a manner, that vertical movement of the suspension means along the holder means is in principle possible, for example in that the suspension means are passed through an eye of the holder means.
  • At least two suspension means are provided for each vertical row of panels, which suspension means each extend straight behind the vertical row of panels, near opposing vertical circumferential edges of the panels of the vertical row of panels.
  • the suspension means may extend between two adjacent vertical rows of panels, and the suspension elements with which the suspension means are provided may be in suspending engagement with the hook elements associated with the panels of the adjacent vertical rows of panels.
  • the invention furthermore relates to an elongate suspension means for use in a system according to the invention as described above, which suspension means is provided with the suspension elements in a regular pattern, the suspension elements extending parallel to the facade to be clad on either side of the suspension means and being provided with slots at their upper sides on either side of the suspension means for engagement with two legs of respective hook members being of substantially U-shaped horizontal cross section.
  • the suspension means advantageously make it possible to attach the suspension elements thereto in a production environment, in particular if cables are used as the suspension means.
  • the invention further relates to a panel for use in a system according to the invention as described above, which panel is provided with hook members attached to the rear side thereof, said hook members being of substantially U-shaped horizontal cross-section for elongate suspension means to extend between the two legs of said U-shape.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a building provided with the system according to the invention as described above.
  • the invention relates to a method of using the system according to the invention as described above, which method comprises the steps of:
  • step B and/or a step C are carried out at a production location remote from the facade to be clad.
  • Figure 1 shows a facade 1 of a building 2, which is clad with facade panels 3.
  • the facade panels 3 on the right-hand side of the facade are not shown for the sake of clarity.
  • the dimensions of the facade panels are about 0.80 x 0.80 m.
  • the facade panels 3 are embodied as flat plates with a base of thermosetting resins, which are homogeneously reinforced with wood fibres.
  • Steel angle sections 4, 5 are fixed to the facade 1 at the bottom side and the upper side thereof, with the vertical leg 6 of said angle sections being fastened to the facade 1 (more specifically to the inner leave) with bolts and the horizontal leg 7 extending perpendicularly to the facade 1 in a direction away from said facade.
  • Two vertically extending, twined stainless steel cables 9, 10 are tensioned between the horizontal legs 7 of the angle sections 4 and 5 for each vertical panel row 8.
  • the spacing in horizontal direction between the cables 9 and 10 is slightly less than 0.80 m, so that the two cables 9, 10 are hidden from view behind the facade panels 3, extending near the vertical edges of the facade panels 3.
  • the cables 9, 10 have threaded ends 11, 12. Attached to the sides of the horizontal legs 7 of the angle sections 4, 5 remote from the cables 9, 10 are nuts 13, which mesh with said threaded ends 11, 12 and by means of which the cables 9, 10 can be pre-tensioned.
  • Anchor pins 14 provided with spiral eyes 15 are fixed to the facade at regularly spaced-apart positions along the length of the cables 9, 10, through which eyes the cables 9, 10 in question extend, thus preventing (excessive) flapping of the cables 9, 10.
  • the spacing between the facade 1 and the facade panels 3 can be influenced by adjusting the dimensions of the angle sections 4, 5, so that said spacing can be geared to accommodating any insulating materials or to effecting the necessary ventilation. Since the cables extend rectilinearly along the height of the facade 1, the facade panels 3 will almost automatically be correctly aligned, without refined adjusting facilities being needed for this purpose. It is also conceivable to have the cables 9, 10 follow a specific non-rectilinear contour of a facade by using spacers (not shown), so that it is possible to follow a convex or curved shape of a facade and clad the facade with facade panels, using the present system according to the invention. In addition to that it will be apparent from Figure 1, certainly in combination with Figure 2, that any thermal bridge effects are minimised as a result of the minimal contact between the respective materials of the facade panels 3 and the facade 1.
  • the facade panels 3 are suspended from the cables 9, 10, as it were. To that end, the respective cables 9, 10 are provided with two anchoring elements for each facade panel 3, viz. an upper anchoring element 16 and a lower anchoring element 17. Thus four anchoring elements are provided for each facade panel 3.
  • Two upper hook elements 18 and two lower hook elements 19 are provided at the rear side of the facade panels 3 (see Figure 5), at positions corresponding to the positions of the two upper anchoring elements 16 and the two lower anchoring elements 17.
  • the anchoring elements 16, 17 consist of two identical plates 20, 21 which extend in horizontal longitudinal direction, parallel to the facade 1, and which are provided at their centres with a vertically extending, semicircular recess having a diameter corresponding to that of the cables 9, 10.
  • the two plates 20, 21 are clamped together by means of two bolt-nut combinations 22, 23, with the cable 9, 10 in question being clamped down between the two plates 20, 21, so that movement in vertical direction of the respective anchoring element 16, 17 along the cables 9, 10 (four example under the influence of the weight of the facade panels 3) is no longer possible as a result of the friction thus obtained between the plates 20, 21 and the cables 9, 10.
  • the anchoring elements 16, 17 are provided with shallow vertically oriented slots 24, 25 both at their upper side and at their lower side, the function of which slots will become apparent hereinafter.
  • the hook elements 18, 19 are of identical construction and have been formed by flanging stainless steel plates.
  • the hook elements 18, 19 comprise a part of U-shaped horizontal cross-section, comprising two legs 26, 27 and a web 28.
  • a hole 29 for a screw 31 (or, alternatively, a pop rivet) is present in the web 28, as is a hole 30 formed with a punched portion extending towards the facade panel 3, which slips into a shallow hole in the rear side of the facade panel 3 in the installed position so as to correctly orient the hook elements 18, 19. It stands to reason that the screw 31 likewise engages in a bore at the rear side of the facade panel 3.
  • Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the suspending engagement between an upper element 18 and an upper anchoring element 16 from different perspectives for the cable 10, with slots 35 of the hook element 18 and slots 24 of the anchoring element 16 engaging each other, so that they are fixed in horizontal direction with respect to each other.
  • Springs 36 are provided on the outer sides of the legs 26, 27 for the vertical fixation, which springs engage in a hole 37 in the legs 26, 27 at one end and in slots 25 of the anchoring element 16 at the other end.
  • a hook pin may be used for mounting the springs 36, by means of which pin the springs can be pulled into grooves 25 or be forced out of said grooves upon removal of the springs.
  • An important advantage of the facade cladding system according to the invention as described above by means of a preferred embodiment is the simple and quick application thereof. This advantage is in particular obtained if the anchoring elements 16, 17 are attached to the cables 9, 10 in correctly spaced-apart relationship at an earlier stage in a production environment equipped for that purpose. The same is true for the hook elements 18, 19, which may also be attached to the rear side of the facade panels 3 at an earlier stage, separate from the facade cladding process itself, in a production environment equipped for that purpose. As a result, it is only necessary to fix the angle sections 4,5 as well as the anchor pins 14 to the facade on-site, tension the cables 9, 10 between the angle sections and suspend the facade panels 3 from said cables via the suspending engagement between the anchoring elements 16, 17 and the hook elements 18, 19.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Fassadenverkleidungssystem (1), umfassend Paneele (3) und Befestigungsmittel für die Installation der Paneele auf der Fassade in einigem Abstand hiervon, wobei die Befestigungsmittel längliche, in Vertikalrichtung sich erstreckende Aufhängemittel (9, 10) entlang der Fassade umfassen, die voneinander beabstandet sind und mit einer Anzahl von Aufhängeelementen (16, 17) über ihre Länge ausgerüstet sind, die Befestigungsmittel des weiteren Hakenbauteile (18, 19) aufweisen, die auf der Rückseite der Paneele im Aufhängeeingriff mit den Aufhängeelementen befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenbauteile im wesentlichen ein waagerechtes U-förmiges Querprofil haben, mit den sich zwischen zwei Schenkeln (26, 27) des U-förmigen Querprofils erstreckenden länglichen Aufhängemitteln.
  2. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Umbördelung einer Platte die Hakenbauteile ein U-förmiges Profil erhalten.
  3. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenbauteile aus einem Metall, bevorzugt aus Stahl und insbesondere aus Edelstahl gefertigt sind.
  4. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenbauteile und die Aufhängeelemente in formschlüssiger Weise während ihres Aufhängeeingriffes ineinandergreifen.
  5. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenbauteile und/oder Aufhängeelemente Schlitze (35; 24) aufweisen, die formschlüssiges Ineinandergreifen ermöglichen.
  6. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Aufhängeelemente parallel zu der Fassade an jeder Seite der zugehörigen Aufhängemitteln erstrecken.
  7. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängeelemente im wesentlichen plattenförmig sind.
  8. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängemittel sich zumindest im wesentlichen in der Ebene der zugehörigen Aufhängeelemente erstrecken.
  9. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängeelemente eine sich horizontal erstreckende Längsrichtung haben.
  10. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängeelemente zwei Elementteile (20, 21) umfassen, welche das jeweilige Aufhängemittel an einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten festklemmend einspannen.
  11. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Befestigungsmittel Haltemittel (36, 37, 25) zum Fixieren des Aufhängeeingriffs-zwischen den Hakenbauteilen und den Aufhängeelementen umfassen.
  12. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltemittel Federn (36) aufweisen, die zwischen den Hakenbauteilen und den Aufhängeelementen betriebswirksam sind.
  13. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die länglichen Aufhängeelemente flexible Kabel (9, 10) sind.
  14. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängelemente vorgespannt sind.
  15. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel Halterungsmittel (4, 5, 14), befestigt an der Fassade, zur Halterung der Aufhängemittel zwischen ihren Enden, im Abstand von der Fassade, aufweisen.
  16. Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterungsmittel Führungsmittel (14) zur Führung der Aufhängemittel umfassen.
  17. Längliches Aufhängemittel (9, 10) für die Verwendung in einem Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, das mit Aufhängeelementen (16, 17) in einem regelmäßigen Muster ausgestattet ist, wobei sich die Aufhängeelemente parallel zu der zu verkleidenden Fassade (1) an jeder Seite der Aufhängemittel erstrecken und mit Schlitzen (24) an ihren Oberkanten an jeder Seite der Aufhängemittel für den Eingriff mit zwei Schenkeln (26, 27) der entsprechenden Hakenbauteile versehen sind, die im wesentlichen ein waagerechtes U-förmiges Querprofil aufweisen.
  18. Längliches Aufhängemittel nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufhängemittel zwei Elementteile (20, 21) umfassen, welche die Aufhängemittel an einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten festklemmend einspannen.
  19. Paneel (3) für die Verwendung in einem Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, das mit an seiner Rückseite angebrachten Hakenbauteilen (18, 19) ausgerüstet ist, wobei die Hakenbauteile im wesentlichen ein waagerechtes U-förmiges Querprofil für längliche Aufhängemittel (9, 10) aufweisen, die sich zwischen zwei Schenkeln (26, 27) des U-förmigen Profils erstrecken.
  20. Gebäude, das mit einem Fassadenverkleidungssystem nach jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 ausgestattet ist.
  21. Verfahren zur Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenverkleidungssystems nach jedem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, umfassend die Schritte:
    A Befestigen länglicher Aufhängemittel (9, 10) in Vertikalrichtung an der zu verkleidenden Fassade (1),
    B Ausrüsten der Aufhängemittel mit den Aufhängeelementen (16, 17),
    C Festmachen der Hakenbauteile (18, 19) an der Rückseite der Paneele,
    D Betätigen des Aufhängeeingriffes zwischen den Hakenbauteilen und den Aufhängeelementen.
  22. Verfahren nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt B in einer Produktionsstätte, fern von der zu verkleidenden Fassade, ausgeführt wird.
  23. Verfahren nach Anspruch 21 oder 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt C in einer Produktionsstätte, fern von der zu verkleidenden Fassade, ausgeführt wird.
EP04075116A 2003-01-20 2004-01-16 Fassadenbekleidungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP1441085B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1022436A NL1022436C2 (nl) 2003-01-20 2003-01-20 Gevelbekledingssysteem, alsmede ophangorgaan, paneel, ophangelement, gebouw en werkwijze voor toepassing bij een dergelijk gevelbekledingssysteem.
NL1022436 2003-01-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1441085A1 EP1441085A1 (de) 2004-07-28
EP1441085B1 true EP1441085B1 (de) 2007-04-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04075116A Expired - Lifetime EP1441085B1 (de) 2003-01-20 2004-01-16 Fassadenbekleidungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1441085B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE359416T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004005758D1 (de)
NL (1) NL1022436C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2576939B1 (de) 2010-05-28 2017-11-01 The Diller Corporation Verkleidungssystem für gebäudelaminate
DE202010010010U1 (de) * 2010-07-08 2010-10-14 Lindner Ag Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Verkleidungsplatten
DE102019100498A1 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassaden- und/oder Wandkonstruktion
DE102019100486A1 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassaden- und/oder Wandkonstruktion
DE102020118317B4 (de) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassaden- und/oder Wandkonstruktion
WO2023147614A1 (de) * 2022-02-02 2023-08-10 Arnold Peter Montage- und befestigungssystem für platten oder scheiben auf einem untergrund

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2919706A1 (de) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-20 Schulze Herbert Dietrich Gmbh Vorhangfassade
FR2654763B2 (fr) * 1989-03-01 1996-04-12 Thierry Meunier Structure de facade a cables tendus.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE359416T1 (de) 2007-05-15
DE602004005758D1 (de) 2007-05-24
EP1441085A1 (de) 2004-07-28
NL1022436C2 (nl) 2004-07-22

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