EP1440215B1 - Method for replacing a building element - Google Patents

Method for replacing a building element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1440215B1
EP1440215B1 EP02767519A EP02767519A EP1440215B1 EP 1440215 B1 EP1440215 B1 EP 1440215B1 EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 1440215 B1 EP1440215 B1 EP 1440215B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building element
replaced
frame member
elements
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02767519A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1440215A1 (en
Inventor
Kjell NORDSTRÖM
Jim Willberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paroc Hold Oy AB
Original Assignee
Paroc Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8562083&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1440215(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Paroc Oy AB filed Critical Paroc Oy AB
Publication of EP1440215A1 publication Critical patent/EP1440215A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1440215B1 publication Critical patent/EP1440215B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for replacing a building element in a wall, said wall being composed of a number of superimposed building elements secured to a separate frame member, said elements comprising a thermally insulating core section and surface plates covering the same on either side, said surface plates having one edge thereof provided with a male tongue-and-groove and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove, and said building elements being mounted on the wall in such a way that said tongue-and-grooves of the superimposed building elements face each other and clamp each other outward and inward.
  • Walls being composed of superimposed building elements as those mentioned above with male-female connections are known from documents US-A-4 769 963 or US-A-3 372 520 or US-A-5 349 796 .
  • the replacement of a damaged building element has required that all building elements above the one to be replaced be first dismantled and removed, and only then it has been possible to replace the damaged element. Thereafter, it has been necessary to hoist and remount the dismantled elements. Inconvenience regarding the replacement of an element has increased proportionally to the number of elements above the one to be replaced.
  • the wall depicted schematically in the drawings is composed of a number of superimposed building elements A, B, C, D, E secured to a separate frame member 1.
  • the elements are provided with a core section 2 of a thermally insulating material, for example mineral wool, and surface plates 3, 4, covering the same on either side and usually made of clad steel plate.
  • the surface plates 3, 4 have one edge thereof provided with a male tongue-and-groove 5 and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove 6.
  • the building elements A-E are erected on the wall in such a way that said tongue-and-grooves of superimposed elements face each other.
  • Each building element A-E is secured to the frame member 1 by means of through-element screws 9, such that the upper building elements do not stress the lower ones.
  • each building element A-E be separately secured to the frame member 1, whereby the removal of a single building element does not affect other building elements.
  • the inventive method enables the replacement of a single or individual building element from any part of the wall more conveniently then before, and particularly without having to remove or dismantle the building elements lying above the one to be replaced. This is performed as follows.
  • the building element B present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove in such a way that the elements A, B about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
  • this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element B, present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove by connecting said elements A, B to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
  • the building element D present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow in such a way that the elements D, E about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
  • this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element D, present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow by connecting said elements D, E to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
  • At least one mechanical limiter 8 is provided for the duration of a replacement, which defines a maximum allowed inclination for the building element D present below the one C to be replaced from its position against the frame member 1.
  • the mechanical limiter comprises a bar 8, which is secured at its one end to the surface plate 3 of the building element D remote from the frame member 1 for example by means of cornice screws 12 and at its opposite end to the frame member 1 for example by means of element screws 13, or to an adjacent building element for example by means of cornice screws 12.
  • Such bars 8 are mounted, for the duration of a replacement process, on both ends of the building element D, in the upper part of the element.
  • the building element C to be replaced is moved away from the frame member 1, whereby the building element B above the one C to be replaced and, respectively, the building element D therebelow, decline relative to the frame member 1 until the building element B above the one C to be replaced disengages from the building element C to be replaced and is able to decline back to become co-directional with the frame member 1.
  • the building element C to be replaced is lifted off the one D therebelow and replaced with a new building element.
  • the building element B present above the new building element is distanced at its bottom edge away from the frame member 1 until the tongue-and-grooves 6 present at its bottom edge become coincident with the tongue-and-grooves 5 present at the top edge of the new building element.
  • the new building element, as well as the building element B thereabove and the building element D therebelow, are engaged with the frame member 1 and secured in place.
  • the masking or covering strips 11 are refitted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
EP02767519A 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Method for replacing a building element Expired - Lifetime EP1440215B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20012028A FI109719B (fi) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Menetelmä rakennuselementin vaihtamiseksi
FI20012028 2001-10-19
PCT/FI2002/000799 WO2003033838A1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Method for replacing a building element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1440215A1 EP1440215A1 (en) 2004-07-28
EP1440215B1 true EP1440215B1 (en) 2009-09-23

Family

ID=8562083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02767519A Expired - Lifetime EP1440215B1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Method for replacing a building element

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1440215B1 (fi)
AT (1) ATE443799T1 (fi)
DE (1) DE60233815D1 (fi)
DK (1) DK1440215T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI109719B (fi)
NO (1) NO326741B1 (fi)
PL (1) PL209991B1 (fi)
WO (1) WO2003033838A1 (fi)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL140029B (nl) * 1964-07-24 1973-10-15 Hunter Douglas Bouwpaneel met een binnenhuid en een buitenhuid.
DE2339334C3 (de) * 1973-08-03 1978-12-07 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Zweischalige, versetzbare Trennwand
US4769963A (en) * 1987-07-09 1988-09-13 Structural Panels, Inc. Bonded panel interlock device
US5349796A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-09-27 Structural Panels, Inc. Building panel and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL209991B1 (pl) 2011-11-30
FI109719B (fi) 2002-09-30
FI20012028A0 (fi) 2001-10-19
DK1440215T3 (da) 2009-11-23
ATE443799T1 (de) 2009-10-15
WO2003033838A1 (en) 2003-04-24
PL367902A1 (en) 2005-03-07
NO20041207L (no) 2004-03-22
EP1440215A1 (en) 2004-07-28
DE60233815D1 (de) 2009-11-05
NO326741B1 (no) 2009-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4553366A (en) Fixation device for an artificial stone plate facing on a wall structure
CN114341445B (zh) 外装板设置结构
EP1440215B1 (en) Method for replacing a building element
WO2010013793A1 (ja) 高炉炉体の建設および改修の方法
EP0380149B1 (en) Floor shuttering system for erecting the formwork of a concrete floor
US7814722B2 (en) Roof truss
SE447001B (sv) Gallersystem for hengande innertak
CA1238196A (en) Drop manhole precast encasement
US4463689A (en) High temperature furnace nose construction
CN209653361U (zh) 一种金属网拼接结构
ES2116885A1 (es) Tirante de retencion de envoltura.
US3340832A (en) Refractory roof and method
CN113373944B (zh) 混凝土支撑安装结构及安拆方法
EP0255271B1 (en) Heat chamber lining
US3589316A (en) Panelized suspended roof for reverberatory furnace
US4957269A (en) Recoverable self-supportable cribwork for slabs on prefabricated beams
KR20180102902A (ko) 천장 슬래브용 단위거푸집 및 이를 이용한 천장 슬래브거푸집 시스템
US4580271A (en) Electric arc furnace equipped with removable panels
US4641465A (en) Pool construction and panel support member
CN109397485A (zh) 消防爬梯用建筑模板及其施工方法
KR100623543B1 (ko) 선박의 선실 벽 패널 설치 방법 및 이 방법에 이용되는 지지체
CN220978405U (zh) 一种后浇带两侧浇筑时可拆卸的拦截装置
CN213087497U (zh) 一种便于拆卸的建筑工程基坑用防护护栏
CN218635050U (zh) 一种蜜蜂养殖用蜂蜜摇蜜机
WO2016182332A1 (ko) 사방 연계형 샷포드

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040519

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: PAROC OY AB

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAC Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: LT LV

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20091105

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Ref document number: E003707

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20091015

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100125

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091031

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20091223

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100624

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091011

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091031

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091224

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091223

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20110502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090923

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Payment date: 20131025

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MM9D

Effective date: 20141011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E003707

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20141031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141031

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20151023

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20151022

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: PAROC PANEL SYSTEM OY AB, FI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAROC OY AB, VANTAA, FI

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: SCHOPPE, ZIMMERMANN, STOECKELER, ZINKLER, SCHE, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: PAROC PANELS SYSTEM OY AB, FI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAROC OY AB, VANTAA, FI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: SCHOPPE, ZIMMERMANN, STOECKELER, ZINKLER, SCHE, DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: PAROC PANEL SYSTEM OY AB, FI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAROC PANELS SYSTEM OY AB, HELSINKI, FI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20161031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161012

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180911

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60233815

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200501