EP1437560B1 - Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur - Google Patents

Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1437560B1
EP1437560B1 EP03290037A EP03290037A EP1437560B1 EP 1437560 B1 EP1437560 B1 EP 1437560B1 EP 03290037 A EP03290037 A EP 03290037A EP 03290037 A EP03290037 A EP 03290037A EP 1437560 B1 EP1437560 B1 EP 1437560B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
condenser
accordance
protective cap
sealing
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03290037A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1437560A1 (fr
Inventor
Frederic Bellott
Fabrice Kaczmarek
Frederic Seibert-Sandt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle Behr France Hambach SAS
Original Assignee
Behr France Hambach SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT03290037T priority Critical patent/ATE359488T1/de
Application filed by Behr France Hambach SARL filed Critical Behr France Hambach SARL
Priority to DE50307004T priority patent/DE50307004D1/de
Priority to EP03290037A priority patent/EP1437560B1/fr
Priority to AU2003294711A priority patent/AU2003294711A1/en
Priority to JP2004564190A priority patent/JP4354407B2/ja
Priority to PCT/EP2003/012766 priority patent/WO2004061376A1/fr
Priority to US10/541,553 priority patent/US7334607B2/en
Publication of EP1437560A1 publication Critical patent/EP1437560A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1437560B1 publication Critical patent/EP1437560B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16—Receivers
    • F25B2400/162—Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • F28F21/067—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2220/00—Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a capacitor with a collecting container and a protective cap.
  • the document DE-A-100 39260 which is considered to be the closest prior art, shows a condenser with a collecting container and a sealing stopper, the collecting container having a tube wall projecting substantially beyond the sealing stopper.
  • a collecting container with a detachable closure for a condenser of a motor vehicle air conditioning system has been disclosed.
  • the closure is designed as a piston-like plug and fixed and secured by a retaining ring relative to the tubular collecting container.
  • Such a capacitor is usually installed in the front region of the engine compartment of a motor vehicle and is therefore exposed to dirt and spray, which can lead to corrosion of the retaining ring and the sealing plug in the collecting container. The consequence would be that the plug can no longer or only very difficult forgentzwekken be removed from the reservoir. It can also come from the entry of water spray and especially in the winter of saline spray water to increased corrosion, so that it can lead to leaks.
  • the protective cap made of plastic, preferably a polyamide (PA), d. H. a sprayable, relatively strong plastic.
  • this plastic cap advantageously to the inside of the container towards a threaded pin or other Befest Trentshabilitkleit on, such as a plug-in connection, which is screwed or receivable into a corresponding internal thread or a corresponding receptacle in the closure plug of the container or in the container itself.
  • the cap has a sealing flange with a flat sealing surface which is pressed against the end face of the collecting container. Due to the contact pressure through the thread and the rigidity of the cap a high and lasting sealing effect is achieved. Also, a seal may be mounted in such a way that applies with a sealing lip against the inner wall of the container tube.
  • a conical hollow surface is provided between the outer sealing flange and the inner threaded pin, which allows a certain travel of the protective cap when screwing the threaded pin and thus causes a bias of the sealing flange. This increases the sealing effect.
  • a profiled handle or a profiled recess for engaging a handle is provided on the outside of the cap, which allows a screwing and screwing the cap, for example by hand.
  • the handle on both the outside and inside of an approximately star-shaped or hexagonal profile, so if necessary, also inside a corresponding profiled tool can be applied.
  • the protective cap with handle and threaded pin can be easily produced by plastic syringes.
  • the sealing flange has a peripheral, preferably wavy edge formed outwardly.
  • the sealing flange is reinforced in the region of the sealing surface, whereby the contact pressure and thus the sealing effect are increased.
  • a sealing plate made of rubber is attached to the plastic protective cap, which is preferably buttoned into corresponding holes of the sealing flange.
  • the sealing plate is thus captively connected to the plastic protective cap. Since the rubber sheet is softer and more flexible than the plastic of the protective cap, the sealing effect is improved, and small unevenness in the surface of the end surface of the collecting container are compensated by the rubber plate.
  • a circumferential sealing lip are molded, which applies to the inner wall of the collecting container and thus further improves the sealing effect.
  • FIG. 1 shows the upper part of a collecting container of a capacitor, as it was known from the aforementioned DE-A 100 39 260.
  • a collecting container 1 consists of an example, substantially circular cylindrical tube 2, which ends in an end face 3.
  • the tube 2 is sealed for example by a releasable sealing plug 4, which is axially fixed by a retaining ring 5 held in an annular groove 6.
  • the closure plug can be removed by loosening the retaining ring 5 from the sump 1, z. B. for reasons of repair or maintenance.
  • the closure plug 4 has a central projection 7, in which a threaded blind hole 8 is arranged.
  • a protective cap 9 On the end face 3 of the tube 2, a protective cap 9 is placed, which has a sealing flange 10, a threaded pin 11 and a handle 12.
  • the threaded pin 11 is screwed into the threaded blind hole 8, so that the sealing flange 10 rests with a bias on the end face 3 of the tube 2.
  • the protective cap 9 is integrally formed and injection molded from plastic, preferably from a polyamide.
  • the condenser expediently has a tube / rib block which is arranged between two collecting tubes.
  • the tube of the tube / rib block are soldered tight to the headers and form flow channels.
  • the serpentine type ⁇ strömungsverlauf cause by the tube / rib block.
  • several tubes can be connected in parallel per passage through the tube / rib block. Conveniently, the number of tubes varies per pass.
  • a collector is arranged with container through which the condensed refrigerant flows.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a protective cap 20 in a first embodiment.
  • a circumferential sealing flange 21 has a flat sealing surface 22, which forms a sealing mating with the end face 3 (FIG.
  • the protective cap 20 has on its upper side a centrally arranged handle 23 and on its underside a threaded pin 24.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective cap 20 according to FIG. 2 with the peripheral sealing flange 21 and a star-shaped profiled cavity 26.
  • the outer contour of the handle 23 is characterized by two lines 23a extending parallel to one another; If necessary, a correspondingly profiled tool can be used in the star-shaped profiled cavity 26 in order to increase the tightening torque - or the breakaway torque - Radial outward shows the protective cap a reinforced annular portion 21a which is intended to increase the rigidity of the protective cap 12.
  • the annular portion 21a may advantageously have a non-uniform height, as shown in Fig. 2. In this case, the regions of greatest increase are designated 21b.
  • Fig. 2b shows the protective cap 20 in a section in the plane IIb-IIb in Fig. 2a.
  • a conical hollow surface 25 is arranged between the outer, annular sealing surface 22 and the coaxially arranged threaded pin 24, a conical hollow surface 25 is arranged.
  • the handle 23 has the profiled cavity 26 which is formed like a blind hole. From the sectional view it is clear that the protective cap 20 can be sprayed as a one-piece plastic part. Between the sealing surface radially outward and the pin is a region 25 can be seen, which is withdrawn relative to the sealing surface. Thereby, the sealing surface can be formed at least slightly resilient in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 2 c shows an isometric view of the protective cap 20 with a view of the sealing flange 21 and the hand or rotary handle 23 for the purpose of rounding off.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a protective cap 30 with a raised edge 31, which has a wavy contour 32.
  • this protective cap 30 also has a rotary handle 33 and a coaxially arranged threaded pin 34.
  • FIG. 3a shows a plan view of the protective cap 30 with peripheral edge 31 and circumferentially distributed nubs 37 of the sealing plate 36.
  • the rotary handle 33 corresponds in its outer contour 33a and the cavity 33b to that of the previous embodiment according to FIG.
  • Fig. 3b shows a section through the protective cap 30 in the plane IIIb-IIIb in Fig. 3a.
  • the erected edge 31 forms with the sealing flange 35 approximately a right angle, whereby the resistance moment of the flange 35 is increased.
  • an annular sealing plate 36 is connected, which has mushroom-like knobs 37, which are inserted into corresponding holes 38 in the sealing flange 35 or "buttoned".
  • the sealing plate 36 which consists of rubber, captive and tightly connected to the cap 30.
  • the rubber material of the sealing plate 36 is softer than the plastic or polyamide material of the protective cap 30.
  • the sealing plate 36 rests upon insertion of the protective cap 30 into the collecting container 1 on its end face 3 (see FIG.
  • the sealing surface is sprayed with the sealing flange as a 2 component element.
  • FIG. 3 c shows an isometric view of the protective cap 30 with a view of the peripheral edge 31 and the rotary handle 33 to complete it.
  • FIG. 4 shows a protective cap according to FIG. 1, wherein the sealing surface 50 is designed as a sealing ring 51, which is mounted together with the protective cap.
  • the sealing ring has a central opening for receiving the pin 7.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further protective cap according to the invention according to FIG. 1, wherein the sealing ring 60 has a first sealing surface 61 and a second sealing surface 62.
  • the sealing surface 61 is formed substantially at the end face and is supported on the end face of the tube of the collecting container.
  • the sealing surface 62 is formed substantially cylindrical shell-shaped and is supported on the inner circumferential surface of the tube of the collecting container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Condensateur comprenant un récipient collecteur et un capuchon protecteur pour l'étanchéité côté avant d'un récipient collecteur (1) du condensateur, le récipient collecteur (1) pouvant être fermé par un bouchon de fermeture (4) et présentant une paroi tubulaire (2) dépassant essentiellement par le bouchon de fermeture (4), le capuchon protecteur (9, 20, 30) étant fabriqué à base d'un matériau plastique et étant disposé de telle sorte qu'il assure l'étanchéité du récipient collecteur dans la zone de l'extrémité, dépassant au-dessus du bouchon de fermeture, de la paroi tubulaire.
  2. Condensateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon protecteur présente une surface annulaire sensiblement plane qui repose sur la surface annulaire côté avant de la paroi tubulaire et rend étanche le récipient collecteur.
  3. Condensateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon protecteur présente une surface annulaire qui repose sur la surface d'enveloppe intérieure périphérique de la paroi tubulaire et rend étanche le récipient collecteur.
  4. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon protecteur présente un moyen de retenue qui coopère avec un moyen de retenue du bouchon de fermeture où la paroi tubulaire et est reliée à celui-ci.
  5. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon protecteur présente un pivot qui s'engage dans un logement du bouchon de fermeture ou de la paroi tubulaire.
  6. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon protecteur présente un logement dans lequel s'engage un pivot du bouchon de fermeture ou de la paroi tubulaire.
  7. Condensateur selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le pivot présente un filetage, comme un filetage extérieur, qui s'engage dans un filetage intérieur du logement.
  8. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le plastique est un polyamide (PA) qui est renforcé éventuellement par une addition de fibre.
  9. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé par une bride d'étanchéité (10, 21) périphérique avec une surface d'étanchéité (22) plane pour l'appui sur la face frontale (3) de la paroi tubulaire (2).
  10. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé par une bride d'étanchéité (10, 21) périphérique avec une surface d'étanchéité (22) cylindrique pour l'appui sur la surface d'enveloppe intérieure de la paroi tubulaire (2).
  11. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'étanchéité et le capot protecteur sont conçus en deux parties.
  12. Condensateur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'étanchéité est conçue comme un élément de forme annulaire avec le capot protecteur.
  13. Condensateur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'étanchéité est conçue d'une seule pièce comme élément de forme annulaire avec le capot protecteur.
  14. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'étanchéité est fabriquée à base d'un matériau élastique, comme l'élastomère.
  15. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'étanchéité est tendue au moyen du pivot contre la surface avant (3) de la paroi tubulaire (2) ou la surface d'enveloppe intérieure de la paroi tubulaire.
  16. Condensateur selon une revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface creuse (25) en forme de bague circulaire et conique est disposée entre le pivot fileté (24) et la surface d'étanchéité (22).
  17. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une poignée (23, 33) profilée et disposée de façon centrale.
  18. Condensateur selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (23, 33) est conçue creuse et présente un trou borgne (26, 33b) ouvert vers l'extérieur avec une section à peu près en forme d'étoile.
  19. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la bride d'étanchéité (35) présente un bord (31) périphérique et placé debout.
  20. Condensateur en particulier selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le bord (31) présente une arête supérieure (32) avec un tracé de forme ondulée.
  21. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque d'étanchéité (36) reliée au capot protecteur (30) en caoutchouc est disposée sur la bride d'étanchéité (35).
  22. Condensateur selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'étanchéité (36) est engagée ou injectée au moyen de nopes (37) dans des trous (38) de la bride (35).
  23. Condensateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une lèvre d'étanchéité périphérique est injectée sur la bride d'étanchéité.
EP03290037A 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur Expired - Lifetime EP1437560B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50307004T DE50307004D1 (de) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Kondensator mit Sammelbehälter und Schutzkappe
EP03290037A EP1437560B1 (fr) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur
AT03290037T ATE359488T1 (de) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Kondensator mit sammelbehälter und schutzkappe
JP2004564190A JP4354407B2 (ja) 2003-01-07 2003-11-14 凝縮器集合容器内の閉鎖栓用保護キャップ
AU2003294711A AU2003294711A1 (en) 2003-01-07 2003-11-14 Protective cap for a sealing stopper on a container for a capacitor
PCT/EP2003/012766 WO2004061376A1 (fr) 2003-01-07 2003-11-14 Calotte de protection destinee a un bouchon de fermeture situe dans un reservoir collecteur d'un condensateur
US10/541,553 US7334607B2 (en) 2003-01-07 2003-11-14 Protective cap for a sealing stopper in a collecting vessel of a condenser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03290037A EP1437560B1 (fr) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1437560A1 EP1437560A1 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1437560B1 true EP1437560B1 (fr) 2007-04-11

Family

ID=32479962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03290037A Expired - Lifetime EP1437560B1 (fr) 2003-01-07 2003-01-07 Condensateur avec collecteur et capuchon protecteur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7334607B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1437560B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4354407B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE359488T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003294711A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50307004D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004061376A1 (fr)

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ATE210027T1 (de) * 2000-03-24 2001-12-15 Modine Mfg Co Kondensator für die klimaanlage eines kraftfahrzeuges
GB2366363B (en) * 2000-08-31 2005-03-30 Llanelli Radiators Ltd A heat exchanger header and tank unit

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US7334607B2 (en) 2008-02-26
DE50307004D1 (de) 2007-05-24
AU2003294711A1 (en) 2004-07-29
WO2004061376A1 (fr) 2004-07-22
EP1437560A1 (fr) 2004-07-14
JP4354407B2 (ja) 2009-10-28
JP2006513389A (ja) 2006-04-20
ATE359488T1 (de) 2007-05-15
US20060254659A1 (en) 2006-11-16

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