EP1437452A2 - Steel reinforcement frame for reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Steel reinforcement frame for reinforced concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1437452A2 EP1437452A2 EP03380309A EP03380309A EP1437452A2 EP 1437452 A2 EP1437452 A2 EP 1437452A2 EP 03380309 A EP03380309 A EP 03380309A EP 03380309 A EP03380309 A EP 03380309A EP 1437452 A2 EP1437452 A2 EP 1437452A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- reinforced concrete
- longitudinal
- unidirectional
- forgings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/18—Spacers of metal or substantially of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0604—Prismatic or cylindrical reinforcement cages composed of longitudinal bars and open or closed stirrup rods
- E04C5/0622—Open cages, e.g. connecting stirrup baskets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/065—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
Definitions
- This descriptive account relates to an application for Patent for Invention, corresponding to a type of steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings which is a notable improvement on existing ones.
- This invention is for application in the construction industry and more specifically in the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings.
- Frames for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete are made for the most part manually, even on the worksite itself and are thus anti-economical and of a quality which cannot be guaranteed.
- the frame described in this account solves all the problems mentioned above, as it is manufactured industrially with a very economical method and with guaranteed quality.
- the frame consists of a upper longitudinal round rod (1), a lower longitudinal round rod (2) and a transverse frame formed by U-shaped elements (3), (3'), (3"), which join the upper and lower longitudinal round rods.
- the U-shaped transverse elements stand out from the lower longitudinal round rod (2), so that on the part which stands out we can weld or join by any other method one or more longitudinal reinforcing round rods (4) of variable length, with the lengths determined by the sizing rules for the reinforced concrete.
- this frame When this frame is used for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings, it is positioned inside two or more pieces which we call a supporting piece-separator, generally made of steel, and whose role is to separate the longitudinal reinforcing round rods (4) from the casing and prevent them from moving during the concreting.
- the shapes of these pieces are as follows: open trapezoidal (5), open trapezoidal but with the width at its lower base equal to the separation of the lightening elements (5'), open rhomboidal (6), closed trapezoidal (7), closed trapezoidal but with the width at the lower base equal to the separation of the lightening elements (7') and closed rhomboidal (8), as shown in figures (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7).
- the longitudinal frame is positioned inside each of these pieces as indicated in figures (8), (8'), (9), (10), (11) and (12), between the lightening elements (9) and (9').
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This descriptive account relates to an application for Patent for Invention, corresponding to a type of steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings which is a notable improvement on existing ones.
- This invention is for application in the construction industry and more specifically in the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings.
- Frames for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete are made for the most part manually, even on the worksite itself and are thus anti-economical and of a quality which cannot be guaranteed.
- Those manufactured industrially are generally made by combining the basic frame for the construction of reinforced girders with the necessary strengthening added in the factory or on-site.
- They require separators to ensure the overlap of the steel, they must be held in place during the concreting, and their method of manufacture means that the rib of the forging is too wide and uses more concrete and their handling in the workshop is very laborious and thus expensive.
- Other types of frames which are made by joining the lower frame to traditional stirrups cannot be industrially manufactured and their handling on site is very costly.
- The frame described in this account solves all the problems mentioned above, as it is manufactured industrially with a very economical method and with guaranteed quality.
- The frame consists of a upper longitudinal round rod (1), a lower longitudinal round rod (2) and a transverse frame formed by U-shaped elements (3), (3'), (3"), which join the upper and lower longitudinal round rods. The U-shaped transverse elements stand out from the lower longitudinal round rod (2), so that on the part which stands out we can weld or join by any other method one or more longitudinal reinforcing round rods (4) of variable length, with the lengths determined by the sizing rules for the reinforced concrete.
- When this frame is used for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings, it is positioned inside two or more pieces which we call a supporting piece-separator, generally made of steel, and whose role is to separate the longitudinal reinforcing round rods (4) from the casing and prevent them from moving during the concreting. The shapes of these pieces are as follows: open trapezoidal (5), open trapezoidal but with the width at its lower base equal to the separation of the lightening elements (5'), open rhomboidal (6), closed trapezoidal (7), closed trapezoidal but with the width at the lower base equal to the separation of the lightening elements (7') and closed rhomboidal (8), as shown in figures (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7). The longitudinal frame is positioned inside each of these pieces as indicated in figures (8), (8'), (9), (10), (11) and (12), between the lightening elements (9) and (9').
- To complement the description which has been made and with the object of helping to better understand the features of the invention, this descriptive account is accompanied, as an integral part of the same, by a set of plans which are illustrative and non-restrictive in character, and represent the following:
- Figure number 1.- Represents an elevated longitudinal view of the frame in which number (1) is the upper longitudinal round rod, number (2) is the lower longitudinal round rod, numbers (3), (3') and (3" ) the U-shaped transverse elements and number (4) the strengthening/reinforcing round rods.
- Figure number 2.- Is an elevated view of the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separator, numbered with number (5).
- Figure number 3.- Is a view of the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separator, the width of the lower base (5') of which is equal to the separation between lightening elements (9), (9').
- Figure number 4.- Is an elevated view of the open rhomboidal supporting piece-separator, numbered with number (6).
- Figure number 5.- Is an elevated view of the closed trapezoidal supporting piece-separator, numbered with number (7).
- Figure number 6.- Is a view of the closed trapezoidal supporting piece-separator, the width of the lower base (7') of which is equal to the separation between lightening elements (9), (9').
- Figure number 7.- Is a view of the closed rhomboidal supporting piece-separator, numbered with number (8).
- Figure number 8.- Is a view of the longitudinal frame inside the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separator (5) positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with number (9) and (9').
-
Figure number 8'.- Is an elevated view of the longitudinal frame inside the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separator, the width of the lower base (5') of which is equal to the separation between lightening elements (9), (9'), positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9'). - Figure number 9.- Is an elevated view of the longitudinal frame inside the open rhomboidal supporting piece-separator (6) positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9').
- Figure number 10.- Is a view of the longitudinal frame inside the closed trapezoidal supporting piece-separator with the width of its lower base (7') equal to the separation between lightening elements (9'), positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9').
- Figure number 11.- Is an elevated view of the longitudinal frame inside the closed trapezoidal supporting piece-separator (7) positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9').
- Figure number 12.- Is an elevated view of the longitudinal frame inside the closed rhomboidal supporting piece-separator (8) positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9').
- Figure number 13.- Is an elevated view of two longitudinal frames inside two open trapezoidal supporting piece-separators (5) positioned on the lightening elements of the forging numbered with numbers (9), (9') (9'').
- Figure number 14.- Is a ground view corresponding to the previous elevated view in which it can be seen how the longitudinal frame enters the beam (10) by means of the upper and lower longitudinal round rods (1), (-2).
-
- We will proceed with figures (13) and (14) which represent an elevated view and a ground view of two ribs of a unidirectional forging in which we have represented the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separators (5), but we could equally have used any other supporting piece-separator which is the object of this patent. The procedure is as follows: the open trapezoidal supporting piece-separators (5) are positioned resting on the lightening pieces (9), (9') and the longitudinal frames (1), (2) are then positioned inside them.
- If the supporting piece-separators were closed (7), (7') and (8) they would be inserted into the ends of the longitudinal frames (1), (2) and the whole would be supported on the lightening elements (9), (9').
Claims (8)
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, formed of an upper longitudinal round rod (1), a lower longitudinal round rod (2), a transverse frame formed by various U-shaped elements (3), (3'), (3"), which join the upper (1) and lower (2) longitudinal round rods and which stand out from the lower longitudinal frame to enable the welding or joining by any other means of one or more longitudinal round rods of variable length.
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, according to the first claim characterised because the U-shaped elements (3), (3'), (3") of its transverse frame are longer than the distance between the upper and lower longitudinal round rods to allow the welding of one or more strengthening frames (4) to it.
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a trapezoidal-shaped open supporting piece-separator (5), made of steel or any other material, which is wider at its lower base to house the lower longitudinal round rod (2) and the strengthening round rods (4) and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements of the forging.
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a trapezoidal-shaped open supporting piece-separator with a lower base (5') whose width is equal to the separation between lightening elements (9), (9') so that it is held in place between them, and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements of the forging (9), (9').
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a rhomboidal-shaped open supporting piece-separator (6), made of steel or any other material, with sufficient width at its lower base to house the lower longitudinal round rod (2) and the strengthening round rods (4), wider in its middle part so that it touches the lightening pieces (9), (9') and remains fixed between them, and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements (9), (9') of the forging.
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a trapezoidal-shaped closed supporting piece-separator (7), made of steel or any other material, wider at its lower base to house the lower longitudinal round rod (2) and the strengthening round rods (4) and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements of the forging.
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a trapezoidal-shaped closed supporting piece-separator with a width at its lower base (7') which is equal to the separation between lightening elements (9), (9') so that is held in place between them and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements of the forging (9), (9').
- Steel reinforcement frame for the construction of unidirectional and bi-directional forgings for reinforced concrete, which presents a rhomboidal-shaped closed supporting piece-separator (8), made of steel or any other material, with sufficient width at its lower base to house the lower longitudinal round rod (2) and the strengthening round rods (4), wider in its middle part so that it touches the lightening pieces (9), (9') and remains fixed between them, and narrower in its upper part to hold the upper longitudinal frame in place, with two horizontal branches which allow it to rest on the lightening elements (9), (9') of the forging.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300069 | 2003-01-13 | ||
ES200300069A ES2246619B1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | FERRALLA ARMOR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL AND BIDIRECTIONAL FORGES OF ARMED CONCRETE. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1437452A2 true EP1437452A2 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
EP1437452A3 EP1437452A3 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1437452B1 EP1437452B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=32480031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03380309A Expired - Lifetime EP1437452B1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-29 | Steel reinforcement frame for reinforced concrete |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1437452B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE327394T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60305428T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2246619B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1437452E (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1770228A2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-04 | Megaray, S.L. | Rebar reinforcement for reinforced concrete beams |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2278545B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-04-16 | Viguetas Cases, S.L. | Armor for joists made in site, has series of reinforcements or cross-pillars, where vertex provides horizontal stretch of two branches at angle equal to or greater than ninty degrees to horizontal |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1379625A (en) * | 1918-07-05 | 1921-05-31 | Rudolph B Hartman | Reinforced concrete construction |
FR966210A (en) * | 1948-05-13 | 1950-10-04 | Metal Deploye Le | Lightweight metal formwork for ribbed reinforced concrete floor |
BE700663A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1967-12-01 | ||
DE2329943A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-09 | Rheinbau Gmbh | Three-dimensional lattice girder - consists of one parallel upper bar and two lower bars with U-shaped brackets welded between them |
US3964226A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-06-22 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Adjustable wall-tie reinforcing system |
DE2805971A1 (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-08-16 | Geb Schneider Dorothea Uth | Distance piece for reinforced concrete construction - has vertical connecting rods with ends bent at slight angle |
FR2588899A1 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-24 | Ron Eli | Method for casting a reinforced concrete ribbed slab |
US5317846A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-06-07 | United Dominion Industries, Inc. | Underfloor wire distributing reinforced concrete floor structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES231307Y (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1978-07-16 | METALLIC CELOSIA ARMOR FOR CONCRETE FLOORS OR SI-MILARS. | |
DK0414485T3 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1993-12-20 | Square Grip Ltd | Shear head reinforcement |
ES2174742B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-10-16 | Garay Olatz Isabel Merino | SEPARATOR-POSITIONER OF FERRALLA ARMORS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL AND BIDIRECTIONAL FORGINGS. |
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 ES ES200300069A patent/ES2246619B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-29 EP EP03380309A patent/EP1437452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-29 PT PT03380309T patent/PT1437452E/en unknown
- 2003-12-29 DE DE60305428T patent/DE60305428T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-29 AT AT03380309T patent/ATE327394T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1379625A (en) * | 1918-07-05 | 1921-05-31 | Rudolph B Hartman | Reinforced concrete construction |
FR966210A (en) * | 1948-05-13 | 1950-10-04 | Metal Deploye Le | Lightweight metal formwork for ribbed reinforced concrete floor |
BE700663A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1967-12-01 | ||
DE2329943A1 (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-09 | Rheinbau Gmbh | Three-dimensional lattice girder - consists of one parallel upper bar and two lower bars with U-shaped brackets welded between them |
US3964226A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-06-22 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Adjustable wall-tie reinforcing system |
DE2805971A1 (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-08-16 | Geb Schneider Dorothea Uth | Distance piece for reinforced concrete construction - has vertical connecting rods with ends bent at slight angle |
FR2588899A1 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-24 | Ron Eli | Method for casting a reinforced concrete ribbed slab |
US5317846A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-06-07 | United Dominion Industries, Inc. | Underfloor wire distributing reinforced concrete floor structure |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1770228A2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-04 | Megaray, S.L. | Rebar reinforcement for reinforced concrete beams |
EP1770228A3 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-01-21 | Megaray, S.L. | Rebar reinforcement for reinforced concrete beams |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2246619B1 (en) | 2007-01-01 |
DE60305428T2 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
EP1437452B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
ES2246619A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
PT1437452E (en) | 2006-09-29 |
EP1437452A3 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
ATE327394T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
DE60305428D1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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