EP1434844A2 - Reinigungstuch - Google Patents
ReinigungstuchInfo
- Publication number
- EP1434844A2 EP1434844A2 EP02732672A EP02732672A EP1434844A2 EP 1434844 A2 EP1434844 A2 EP 1434844A2 EP 02732672 A EP02732672 A EP 02732672A EP 02732672 A EP02732672 A EP 02732672A EP 1434844 A2 EP1434844 A2 EP 1434844A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wipe
- composition
- alkyl
- cleaning
- total weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGKZYJXRTIPTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)CO WGKZYJXRTIPTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(O)CC IDQBJILTOGBZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBRBFLYMOGEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(dodecyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)=O)CCCN HEBRBFLYMOGEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFSLTXIXFNFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)N(CCN)CCN PTFSLTXIXFNFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLELMFKBXZLTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C NLELMFKBXZLTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSKIVCBTSGNKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)CO PSKIVCBTSGNKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical group CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000280258 Dyschoriste linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003563 glycoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning wipe which is designed in particular for the cleaning of hard surfaces such as are found in the household, or in institutional or hospital environments.
- the wipe has a textured abrasive surface on one side and is impregnated with a hard surface cleaning formulation.
- Liquid all purpose hard surface cleaning compositions have historically been generally comprised of two types.
- the first type is a particulate aqueous suspension containing suspended water-insoluble abrasive particles.
- cleaners of this type suffer a stability problem, since it is difficult to suspend the insoluble abrasive particles in the composition. Others have received poor acceptance by consumers because of their "gritty" feel. This may cause people to be reluctant to use them for fear of scratching the surface to be cleaned. In addition, they may leave abrasive insoluble particles behind on the treated surface that are difficult to remove and require rinsing or wiping as part of the cleaning process.
- the second type is a liquid detergent without suspended abrasive, which is often preferred by consumers over the first type.
- liquid detergents of this second type generally contain a high level of non-volatile active ingredients such as surfactant and/or detergent builder salts, in order to improve cleaning in the absence of added abrasive.
- This high level of non-volatiles tends to leave films, spots or streaks on cleaned unrinsed surfaces, particularly shiny surfaces such as glass or stainless steel.
- Such liquids require thorough rinsing of the cleaned surfaces which is time-consuming and inconvenient for the user.
- the present invention provides an impregnated wipe suitable for the cleaning of hard surfaces, which wipe comprises an absorbent substrate having on one side a textured abrasive surface formed from nodules and/or striations of abrasive material applied thereon, the abrasive material having a hardness ranging from 40 to 100 Shore D units, and the substrate incorporating an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition comprising: (i) from 0.01 to 2% by weight, based on total weight of the composition, of surfactant, and
- R ⁇ and R 2 are independently C 2 - 6 alkyl or hydrogen, but not both hydrogen, m and n are independently 0-5, EO represents an ethoxy group and PO represents a propoxy group.
- Wipes according to the invention show both excellent cleaning and superior "end-results" (i.e. no significant residues, streaks or spotting left behind after use) . It has been found that these properties are apparent even at very low levels of active ingredient and, surprisingly, when the textured surface is of relatively low abrasivity. This is particularly advantageous in the context of delicate, easily-damaged surfaces in the household such as plastics.
- Wipes of the invention are especially suitable for the cleaning of hard surfaces.
- hard surfaces are meant those surfaces which are typically found in the household, or in institutional or hospital environments, and which are prone to contamination. Examples include lavatory fixtures, lavatory appliances (toilets, bidets, shower stalls, bathtubs and bathing appliances) , wall and flooring surfaces and those surfaces associated with kitchen environments and other environments associated with food preparation.
- peel it is meant a disposable substrate such as a sheet or cloth which has been pre-treated with the aqueous composition comprising ingredients (i) and (ii) as defined above (hereinafter referred to as "the composition of the invention") so as to incorporate the composition of the invention into or onto the substrate prior to its use by the consumer .
- This product form is particularly advantageous since it allows for safe and convenient one-step cleaning of surfaces by the user, without the need for dilution or spraying.
- the wipe is formed by absorbing the composition of the invention onto the substrate to form a moist wipe.
- a batch of wipes can then be placed in a container which can be opened when needed and when closed, sufficiently seals to prevent evaporation of any components from the composition.
- the composition of the invention is impregnated at the desired weight into the substrate which may be formed from any woven or nonwoven fibre, fibre mixture or foam of sufficient wet strength and absorbency to hold an effective amount of the composition. Wipe
- Wipes of the invention comprise an absorbent substrate having on one side a textured abrasive surface as described above .
- Preferred materials used to form the wipe include in general all nonwoven materials with sufficient wet strength and liquid absorption capacity to contain the aqueous composition of the invention and to deliver it in use.
- suitable nonwoven materials include fibres from natural sources such as viscose, cellulose, or from synthetic origin such as polypropylene or polyester. Especially suitable are mixtures of these materials such as viscose/polyester, viscose/polypropylene, and cellulose/polyester.
- latex binders can be added.
- These latex binders can typically include one or more monomers selected from styrene-2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate.
- the materials can be formed into webs using technologies generally known in the art such as carding, drylaid, wetlaid, airlaid and extrusion.
- Webs can be bonded using technologies known in the art such as needlepunch, stitchbond, hydroentangling, chemical bonding, thermal bonding, spunbinding, spunlacing and meltblowing.
- a preferred method is spunlacing.
- the wipe may be a single layer structure or a multilayer structure formed from layers of materials of the above general type, which may be the same or different.
- the wipe Prior to impregnation with the composition of the invention, the wipe typically has an average thickness ranging from 0.1 to 3.0mm, preferably from 0.2 to 1.0mm, more preferably from
- the wipe Prior to impregnation with the composition of the invention, the wipe typically has a maximum absorbency of from 2 to 12g/g (grams water per gram of wipe) , preferably from 3 to lOg/g, more preferably from 4 to 8g/g.
- the wipe Prior to impregnation with the composition of the invention, the wipe typically has a baseweight of from 30 to 100 g/sq m, preferably from 40 to 90 g/sq m, more preferably from 50 to 80 g/sq m.
- the wipe of the invention has on one side a textured abrasive surface formed from nodules and/or striations of abrasive material applied thereon, the abrasive material having a hardness ranging from 40 to 100 Shore D units.
- abrasive refers to a surface texture that enables the wipe to produce a mild scouring or abrading action to effectively break up and remove dirt or other contaminants. Such dirt or contaminants are frequently embedded in a surface.
- Shore D hardness is measured at 20°C using the procedures explained in ISO R 868.
- a suitable instrument is the Bareiss HHP 2000 Shore Hardness tester.
- Synthetic polymeric abrasive materials are especially usef l. Most preferred are those having a hardness ranging from 40 to 100 Shore D units, preferably from 50 to 95 Shore D units, more preferably from 70 to 90 Shore D units.
- Suitable synthetic polymeric abrasive materials of the appropriate Shore D hardness range as defined above include polyolefins, polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, and polyamides. Copolymers or mixtures of any of these may also be suitable. Specific examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polyethylene terephthalate, poly (ethylene) vinyl acetate, polystyrene, polyamide, poly ⁇ nethyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl chloride.
- the nodules and/or striations of abrasive material may be distributed on the wipe substrate in a uniform pattern (such as polka dots) or an irregular distribution (such as speckles or streaks) , depending on the method used to apply the abrasive to the wipe.
- the abrasive material may suitably be dyed or pigmented. Preferably it is in a different colour to the wipe substrate on which it is present, so as to provide a visual indicator of its presence. In this way the user can readily distinguish between the non-abrasive and abrasive sides of the wipe .
- the extent of surface coverage per unit area of the wipe substrate by the abrasive material typically ranges from 10 to 50%, preferably from 15 to 45%, more preferably from 20 to 40%, when measured by image analysis of the wipe.
- the abrasive material may be applied to the wipe in a number of different ways known to those skilled in the art.
- the abrasive material may be applied directly following extrusion of the fibres used to form the wipe.
- the abrasive material is then embedded in the molten surface and becomes locked in place as the fibres cool .
- the abrasive material is typically held in place on the substrate by means of an adhesive.
- the adhesive and abrasive material may be applied to the wipe substrate by any suitable method. Roller coating and screen printing both give good results.
- a solution or dispersion of the adhesive containing dispersed abrasive particles may be sprayed onto the wipe substrate and subsequently heat-cured.
- abrasive particles may be formed in situ on the wipe substrate by spraying or sputtering molten or dissolved polymer onto the substrate.
- Another suitable method is described in W097/21865, according to which an abrasive nonwoven fibrous web material is produced by firstly forming a nonabrasive precursor web of nonwoven fibrous material .
- the precursor web carries on one surface a uniform distribution of attenuated meltable thermoplastic fibres, such as polypropylene fibres.
- the precursor web is then heated sufficiently to cause the attenuated thermoplastic fibres to shrink and form nodulated fibre remnants that impart a roughened abrasive character to the planar surface of the resultant web material . Because the fibres nodulate in situ, after being integrated within the web, this permits the formation of a single layer structure.
- Wipes according to the invention incorporate an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition as defined above and referred to herein as "the composition of the invention” .
- the weight ratio of composition of the invention to wipe suitably ranges from 1:1 to 6:1, and is preferably from 1:1 to 4:1, more preferably from 2:1 to 3:1.
- compositions of the invention will be further described as follows:
- compositions of the invention are aqueous compositions which preferably contain relatively low levels of actives.
- the principal ingredient is water, which is normally present at a level of at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, by weight based on total weight.
- the use of distilled or demineralised water is preferred, but not essential to the invention.
- compositions of the invention contain from 0.01 to 2% by weight, based on total weight of the composition, of surf ctant .
- Preferred surfactants for inclusion in compositions of the invention are anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable anionic surfactants for use herein include alkyl sulphates, alkyl sulphonates, alkyl aryl sulphonates, alkyl alkoxylated sulphates, or mixtures thereof.
- Alkyl sulphates and alkyl alkoxylated sulphates are particularly preferred.
- Suitable alkyl sulphate surfactants for use herein are represented by the formula RSO 4 M wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group which may suitably be a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkyl phenyl group containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- R represents a hydrocarbon group which may suitably be a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkyl phenyl group containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, most preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms.
- M is hydrogen or a cation such as an alkali metal cation (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and magnesium) or ammonium or substituted ammonium (e.g., methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl ammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations, such as tetramethyl-ammonium and dimethyl piperidinium cations and quaternary ammonium cations derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, and mixtures thereof) .
- alkali metal cation e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and magnesium
- ammonium or substituted ammonium e.g., methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl ammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations, such as tetramethyl-ammonium and dimethyl piperidinium cations and quaternary ammonium cations
- branched alkyl sulphate is DACPON 27-23 AL, ex CONDEA.
- This material can be described as a branched, essentially C 12 C 13 sodium alkyl sulphate of formula (Ri) CH (R 2 ) -OS0 3 Na where R is C 1 - 4 alkyl and R 2 is C ⁇ -n alkyl.
- Suitable alkyl sulphonates for use herein include water- soluble salts or acids of the formula RSO 3 M wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, most preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and M is hydrogen or a cation such as those listed above for alkyl sulphate surfactants.
- Suitable alkyl aryl sulphonates for use herein include water-soluble salts or acids of the formula RSO 3 M wherein R is a.n aryl group, preferably a benzyl group, substituted by a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, most preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and M is hydrogen or a cation such as those listed above for alkyl sulphate surfactants.
- alkyl aryl sulphonates examples include the alkyl benzene sulphonates available from Albright & Wilson under the trade name NANSA.
- Suitable alkyl alkoxylated sulphate surfactants for use herein are according to the formula RO (A) mS0 3 M wherein R is an unsubstituted alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having an alkyl component containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, most preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms, A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit, m is greater than zero, typically between 0.5 and 6, more preferably between 0.5 and 3, and M is H or a cation such as those listed above for alkyl sulphate surfactants.
- R is most preferably an alkyl group having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R can be linear, branched or mixed linear/branched, and is preferably linear.
- alkyl alkoxylated sulphate surfactant is EMPICOL ESA 70, ex Albright & Wilson.
- C ⁇ o-16 alkyl mainly C ⁇ 2-X4 alkyl.
- a further examples is COSMACOL® AES 70-3-24, ex Condea. This material can be described as RO- (CH2CH2O) 3S ⁇ 3Na where R is linear C 2- ⁇ 4 alkyl .
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants for use herein include betaines.
- betaines include betaines.
- Typical examples are the alkyl amidoalkyl betaines, particularly the alkyl amidopropyl betaines, preferably having an aliphatic alkyl group of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and preferably having a straight chain, such as cocamidopropylbetaine .
- Other betaines, such as alkyl betaines, are also suitable.
- anti icrobially-active amphoteric surfactants such as the alkyl (polyaminoalkyl) glycines sold by Goldschmidt under the tradename TEGO ® .
- R represents Cs to C ⁇ 8 alkyl
- R 1 represents ((CH 2 ) n - NH) m -(CH 2 ) n - NH 2 , n is an integer ranging from 2 to 4 and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 5.
- dodecyl-di- (aminoethyl) glycine dodecyl aminopropylglycine
- N-(N'- [Cs- ⁇ s alkyl] -3- aminopropyl) -glycine N- (N' - (N ' ' - [Cs-xs alkyl] -2 -aminoethyl)
- alkyl (polyaminoalkyl) glycines of the formulae (a), (b) and (c) and salts and mixtures thereof are commercially available from Goldschmidt under the tradename TEGO ® , in the form of aqueous solutions.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants for use herein include nonionic alkoxylates, nonionic alkylphenol polyethers, alcohol alkoxylates (e.g.
- alcohol ethoxylates and alcohol propoxylates and mixed ethoxylates/propoxylates nonionic condensates of branched chain primary or secondary alcohols and alkylene (especially ethylene) oxides, alkoxylated amines, amine oxides, and nonionic condensates of fatty acids and alkylene oxides .
- Preferred classes of nonionic surfactant are alkylpolysaccharides, alkyl pyrrolidones and mixtures thereof .
- Suitable alkylpolysaccharides for use herein have a hydrophobic group containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, and a polysaccharide hydrophilic group such as a polyglycoside .
- Typical hydrophobic groups include alkyl groups, either saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the. alkyl group is a straight-chain saturated alkyl group .
- the alkyl group can contain up to about 3 hydroxyl groups and/or the polyalkyleneoxide chain can contain up to about 10, preferably less than 5, alkyleneoxide groups .
- alkyl groups can be derived from the usual sources like fats, oils or chemically produced alcohols while their sugar units are created from hydrolyzed polysaccharides .
- Alkyl polyglycosides are the condensation product of fatty alcohol and sugars like glucose, which can be alkoxylated either before or after reaction with the fatty alcohols.
- Alkyl polysaccharides are generally not molecularly uniform products, but represent mixtures of alkyl groups and mixtures of monosaccharides and different oligosaccharides .
- Preferred materials are alkyl polyglycosides (also sometimes referred to as "APGs").
- the glycoside units are preferably formed from glucose and the alkyl substituent is preferably a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- GLUCOPON ® 215 CS available from Henkel .
- Suitable alkyl pyrrolidones are N-alkyl pyrrolidone derivatives which are N- (n-alkyl) pyrrolidones where the alkyl group has from 6 to 20, preferably from 8 to 14 carbon atoms .
- N-alkyl pyrrolidone derivatives are N- (n-octyl) -2- pyrrolidone, N- (n-decyl) -2 -pyrrolidone, N- (n-dodecyl) -2- pyrrolidone and N- (n-tetradecyl) -2-pyrrolidone .
- N- (n-octyl) -2 -pyrrolidone available commercially as SURFADONE LP-100 ex International Speciality Products, Inc. Mixtures of any of the above described surfactants are also suitable for use in compositions of the invention. Particularly preferred are blends of N-alkylpyrrolidone derivatives with anionic surfactants and/or other nonionic surfactants such as alkyl polyglycosides as described above.
- compositions of the present invention are prepared with relatively low levels of active materials.
- the total level of surfactant in compositions of the invention ranges from 0.05% to 1.5%, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.9%, by total weight of surfactant based on total weight of the composition. It has been found that use of low, rather than high levels of surfactant are advantageous to overall end result performance.
- compositions of the invention optionally contain an organic solvent having the general formula (I) :
- R ] _ and R 2 are independently C 2 - 6 alkyl or hydrogen, but not both hydrogen, m and n are independently 0-5, EO represents an ethoxy group and PO represents a propoxy group .
- organic solvents assist the surfactant to remove soils such as those commonly encountered on hard surfaces such as in the kitchen or bathroom.
- the organic solvent can also increase the stability of the composition by helping to solubilise hydrophobic components.
- Preferred organic solvents of the formula (I) above include ethanol ; isopropanol; mono-propylene glycol mono-propyl ether; di-propylene glycol mono-propyl ether; mono-propylene glycol mono-butyl ether; di-propylene glycol mono-propyl ether; di-propylene glycol mono-butyl ether; tri-propylene glycol mono-butyl ether; ethylene glycol mono-butyl ether; di-ethylene glycol mono-butyl ether; ethylene glycol mono- hexyl ether; di-ethylene glycol mono-hexyl ether; and mixtures thereof.
- “Butyl” includes both n-butyl, iso-butyl and tert-butyl groups.
- propylene glycol n-butyl ether sold by Dow Chemical Company as Dowanol PnB.
- Other suitable materials include Dowanol PM (mono-propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether) and Dowanol DPnB (di-propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether) , both also commercially available from Dow Chemical Company.
- the amount of optional organic solvent can vary depending on the other ingredients present in the composition of the invention and the desired end use.
- the organic solvent is normally helpful in providing good cleaning, without impairing end results, and may present at levels of up to 15% by total weight of organic solvent based on total weight of the composition.
- too much organic solvent may be undesirable due to vapour formation, so in such cases it is preferable to have a lower level of organic solvent, such as 5% or less, by total weight of organic solvent based on total weight of the composition.
- compositions of the invention can be made at pH values suitably ranging from 2 to 10, preferably from 3 to 8.
- An acidic pH such as from 2 to 5, more preferably 3 to 4 , is not essential for compositions of the invention, which may also be neutral or alkaline.
- compositions of the invention may optionally contain an acid which is preferably organic in nature.
- Suitable organic acids for use herein include carboxylic acids and mixtures thereof.
- the carboxylic acids and mixtures thereof may suitably be selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic mono-, di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids which generally contain 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule. Hydroxycarboxylic acids may also be used.
- carboxylic acids examples include caprylic acid, propionic acid, azelaic acid, caproic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and mixtures thereof .
- mixtures of dicarboxylic acids in particular mixtures including adipic, glutaric and succinic acid. These mixtures are preferred as they are commercially available. Typical commercially available mixtures comprise 30-35% adipic acid, 45-50% glutaric acid and 10-18% succinic acid. Such a mixture is available as SOKALAN DCS ex BASF. Another suitable mixture is available as RADIMIX ex Radici .
- the amount of organic acid in compositions of the invention can vary depending on the other ingredients present in the composition. It suitably ranges from 0 to 1%, more preferably from 0.001% to 0.5%, by weight based on total weight of the composition.
- composition of the invention comprises ingredients and amounts (by weight based on total weight) as specified below:
- Anionic surfactant from 0.1 to 0.5%, preferably from 0.2 to 0.4%
- Nonionic surfactant from 0.05 to 1%, preferably from 0.2 to 0.8%
- Organic solvent from 0.05 to 5%, preferably from 0.1 to 3%, more preferably from 0.2 to 5%.
- composition of this type comprises ingredients and amounts (by weight based on total weight) as specified below:
- Alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant from 0.1 to 0.5%, preferably about 0.3%
- Organic carboxylic acid from 0.1 to 0.8%, preferably about 0.4%.
- N-alkylpyrrolidone derivative nonionic surfactant from 0.05 to 1%, preferably about 0.5%.
- Organic solvent from 0.05 to 5%, preferably from 0.1 to 3%. more preferably from 0.2 to 5%.
- composition gives excellent hygienic cleaning benefits and low residue when incorporated into a wipe according to the invention.
- Another preferred composition of the invention comprises ingredients and amounts (by weight based on total weight) as specified below:
- Nonionic surfactant from 0.01 to 1.0%, preferably from 0.1 to 0.2%
- Organic solvent from 10 to 15%
- composition of this type comprises ingredients and amounts (by weight based on total weight) as specified below:
- Alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant from 0.01 to 0.5%, preferably about 0.1%
- N-alkylpyrrolidone derivative nonionic surfactant from 0.001 to 0.5%, preferably about 0.05%.
- Organic solvent from 10 to 15%, preferably about 12%
- compositions of the invention can contain other optional ingredients which aid in their cleaning performance and maintain the physical and chemical stability of the product.
- Examples include: preservatives, perfumes, colours and dyes, foam-control agents, viscosity modifying agents, hygiene agents, and mixtures thereof.
- non-volatile content be kept to a minimum to avoid film/streak residue.
- Low levels of non- volatiles can advantageously be incorporated for their functional benefit, but it is highly desirable to keep the total level of non-volatiles (by weight based on total weight of the composition) no higher than 3%, most preferably no higher than 1.5%.
- the cleaning performance of various combinations of wipes and formulations was evaluated by using a reciprocating linear scrubbing device to clean a model kitchen soil from white Decamel ® (ex Formica) sheets.
- the composition of the soil was as follows:
- the model kitchen soil dispersion was sheared for 30mins using a Silverson Mixer at half speed prior to application to the Decamel ® sheets.
- the model soil was sprayed onto clean white Decamel ® (ex Formica) sheets in the form of a strip 5cm wide along the length of the sheet, with a surface coverage of 0.06mgs/sq cm (based on involatiles) using a gravity feed paint spray gun connected to a compressor.
- the soiled sheets were aged overnight prior to cleaning to allow complete removal of the solvent and to ensure good adhesion of the soil .
- Comparative A Commercially available general purpose cleaner Comparative B: Commercially available liquid abrasive cleaner
- Example Formulation according to the invention having ingredients as shown in the following Table:
- test wipes were each used to impregnate test wipes. Test wipes are detailed below:
- Wipe 1 was a spunlace substrate without abrasive
- Wipe 2 was a wipe according to the invention with a spunlace substrate having an abrasive layer formed from synthetic polymeric material with hardness of 80 to 85 Shore D units. Test wipes were cut to fit the head of the linear reciprocating scrubbing device and impregnated to a level of 2.5 grams of test formulation per gram of test wipe. The test wipes as fitted into the head of the device were then used to clean the model kitchen soil from the treated Decamel ® sheets as described above, using a standard
- the cleaned sheets were assessed for degree of soil removal using a Dr Lange Micro Colour colorimeter, as follows.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0111175 | 2001-05-08 | ||
| GBGB0111175.6A GB0111175D0 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Cleaning wipe |
| PCT/EP2002/004585 WO2002090483A2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-04-25 | Cleaning wipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1434844A2 true EP1434844A2 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
| EP1434844B1 EP1434844B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=9914185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02732672A Revoked EP1434844B1 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-04-25 | Reinigungstuch |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1434844B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR033714A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE356193T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60218716T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB0111175D0 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0400012A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002090483A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200307519B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7829478B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2010-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Consumer scrubbing wipe article and method of making same |
| WO2004074417A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-02 | Unilever Plc | Antimicrobial cleaning compositions |
| US8250700B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2012-08-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pad and cleaning implement |
| DE602006008195D1 (de) | 2005-02-07 | 2009-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | Scheuertuch zur Behandlung einer Fläche |
| JP2009538976A (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2009-11-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 洗浄組成物 |
| EP1974715A1 (de) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-01 | Zschimmer & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG Chemische Fabriken | Tränklösung für Feuchttücher |
| DE102007056172A1 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Brillenputztücher |
| JP2011092333A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 払拭部材 |
| DE102010012193A1 (de) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Reinigungstuch aus Vliesstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US9204775B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Scrubbing strip for a cleaning sheet, cleaning sheet used therewith, and method of making |
| EP2821472B1 (de) | 2013-07-02 | 2018-08-29 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Flüssige Reinigungsmittel |
| EP2821469B1 (de) | 2013-07-02 | 2018-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flüssigreinigungs- und/oder Reinigungszusammensetzung |
| KR101734755B1 (ko) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-06-05 | 주식회사 명진뉴텍 | 알킬디아미노에칠글리신을 주성분으로 하는 물티슈 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 물티슈 |
| US10480110B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2019-11-19 | The Clorox Company | Melamine wipes and methods of manufacture |
| EP3561031B1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2025-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alkalische reiniger mit alkylpyrrolidonen für harte oberflächen |
| EP3561033B1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2025-03-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Saure reinigungsmittel mit alkylpyrrolidonen für harte oberflächen |
| DE102020126904A1 (de) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-14 | a&n&a GmbH & Co. KG | Reinigungsschwamm und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE102020134229A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Getränktes Reinigungstuch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8520100D0 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1985-09-18 | Unilever Plc | Article for wiping surfaces |
| US5213588A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Abrasive wiping articles and a process for preparing such articles |
| ES2193405T3 (es) * | 1996-12-09 | 2003-11-01 | Kao Corp | Articulo impregnado de detergente. |
| US6251808B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2001-06-26 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Metal and fiberglass cleaning and polishing article |
| DE19851878A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Boehme Chem Fab Kg | Gegenstand zum Reinigen von Oberflächen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 GB GBGB0111175.6A patent/GB0111175D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 HU HU0400012A patent/HUP0400012A3/hu unknown
- 2002-04-25 DE DE60218716T patent/DE60218716T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-04-25 AT AT02732672T patent/ATE356193T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-25 EP EP02732672A patent/EP1434844B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-04-25 WO PCT/EP2002/004585 patent/WO2002090483A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-08 AR ARP020101663A patent/AR033714A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 ZA ZA200307519A patent/ZA200307519B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02090483A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0400012A3 (en) | 2008-03-28 |
| GB0111175D0 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
| HUP0400012A2 (hu) | 2004-04-28 |
| DE60218716D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
| AR033714A1 (es) | 2004-01-07 |
| EP1434844B1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
| ATE356193T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| WO2002090483A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| WO2002090483A3 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| DE60218716T2 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| ZA200307519B (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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