EP1431467B2 - Flush-mounted cistern - Google Patents
Flush-mounted cistern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1431467B2 EP1431467B2 EP02406112A EP02406112A EP1431467B2 EP 1431467 B2 EP1431467 B2 EP 1431467B2 EP 02406112 A EP02406112 A EP 02406112A EP 02406112 A EP02406112 A EP 02406112A EP 1431467 B2 EP1431467 B2 EP 1431467B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cistern
- insulating layer
- outlet
- flush
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/01—Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns
- E03D1/012—Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators
- E03D1/0125—Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators of built-in cisterns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/006—Realisations of and provisions for preventing "sweating" of cisterns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/01—Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns
- E03D1/012—Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concealed cistern according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Concealed cisterns of the type mentioned are well known for flushing toilets or urinals. They are mounted in front of a building wall on a rack, or in a niche of a building wall. After plastering such cisterns with the exception of an actuator, such as an actuator plate are no longer visible.
- condensation may occur when the wall temperature of the cistern drops so low that condenses the moisture contained in the room air. Water condenses on the cistern or on the adjacent building wall when the wall temperature falls below the dew point of the air. Whether condensation occurs depends on the one hand on the wall temperature and on the other hand on the humidity. The humidity can be considered as given. Therefore, to reduce the formation of condensation, it must be avoided that the wall temperature of the cistern falls below the dew point.
- the EP-A-1 172 490 discloses a wall-mounted cistern, which has a box body, in which on the rear wall and on the front wall in the water area an outer side and recessed insulation layer is arranged for condensation insulation.
- the invention has for its object to provide a concealed cistern, on the one hand effectively insulated against condensation and on the other hand can be mounted to save space.
- the inventive concealed cistern can be used similar to a block in a building wall.
- the concealed cistern therefore requires no additional space and can be covered in a simple manner with a plaster, of course, the inspection opening for the cultivation of an actuator and the Spippowasserauslass remain free. Due to the recessed arrangement of the insulation layer is a very small depth of the concealed cistern of 8 cm or smaller possible. Nevertheless, a thickness of the insulating layer is possible, which allows an effective condensation water insulation also using inexpensive material.
- the flushing pipe and the insulation layer applied thereto can be cut to length in the assembled state. This allows easy adaptation to different connection heights.
- a particularly cost-effective design with optimal condensation insulation is obtained according to a development of the invention, when the thickness of the insulating layer is about 4 mm and is made of EPS.
- the flushing pipe is also surrounded on the outside with an insulating layer.
- the depth of this insulating layer may also be about equal to or less than 8 cm.
- the installation is further simplified if it is provided according to the invention that the Spülkastenianu has a stop for the insulating layer of the flushing pipe at the bottom.
- the insulating layer of the Spülkastenitess have a stop for the insulating layer of the flushing pipe.
- this stop is formed by an annular projection of the insulating layer of the box body.
- FIG. 1 shown flushing cistern 1 has a box body 2, which is made of a suitable plastic, for example by blow molding.
- a rectangular opening 6 is centrally mounted, which is provided for mounting an actuating device, for example an actuating plate.
- an actuating lever not shown here engages in the interior 29, with which a closure body 15 of a drain valve 14 for flushing release can be raised.
- the closure body 15 has according to FIG. 2 a rubber-elastic valve body 18 which rests on a circular cylindrical body 17 with the drain valve closed, which is connected to an inserted from below into the box body 2 connecting piece 9.
- the body 17 forms a valve seat for the closure body 15.
- connection piece 9 allows installation of the drain fitting 14 from below. This is particularly advantageous in a narrow cistern.
- an upwardly directed peripheral edge 9a is welded to the box body 2.
- the connecting piece 9 is tightly connected to the box body 2 and forms a lower outlet opening 30 through which rinse water W enters a spout 4 at a rinse.
- the box body 2 in the water area is connected on the outside to an insulation layer 3.
- This insulating layer 3 consists for example of EPS (expanded polystyrene) and has a thickness of preferably about 4 mm.
- the insulating layer 3 extends over a front side 3a, a back side 3b and over the narrow sides not shown here.
- the insulating layer 3 covers the bottom portion of the box body 2 and has a cylindrical center 3c, which surrounds a portion of the connecting piece 9, in particular the center FIG. 2 clearly shows.
- the insulating layer 3 is staggered with respect to a rear wall portion 3d and a front wall portion 3e.
- the back 8 of the insulation 3b is thus flush with the outside 26 of the area 3d.
- the insulating layer 3 is preferably offset flush inside. Accordingly, the outside 7 of the insulation area 3a is flush with the outside of the area 3e.
- the concealed cistern 1 can be made particularly compact and with a comparatively small depth A. This depth A is about 8 cm or less. Due to this small construction depth, it is possible to install the concealed cistern 1 similar to a building block in a building wall 19, as shown in the FIGS. 3 to 5 is shown schematically. In the FIG. 3 shown building wall 19 is made of individual components not shown here with a module width B of about 8 cm.
- the concealed cistern 1 can be installed in an opening 27 and covered during plastering. Only the inspection opening 6 and a protruding mouth 13 of the flushing pipe 10 are hereby free.
- the attachment of the concealed cistern 1 is carried out with a strut 21 or 22, as shown in the FIGS. 4 and 5 is shown.
- the flushing pipe 10 of the outlet 4 is according to FIG. 2 placed on the connecting piece 9 and sealed with respect to this with a sealing ring 28.
- the purge pipe 10 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction.
- the flushing pipe 10 is surrounded by an insulation 11, which is also made of EPS, for example. In this isolation 11, the flushing pipe 10 is limited in height.
- the range of the displaceability results from a lower opening 12, through which the flushing pipe 10 projects horizontally with an orifice 13.
- the opening 12 is larger than the diameter of the mouth 13.
- a block 5 of EPS the mouth 13 can be covered as a construction protection measure. This block 5 protrudes with an upper projection 5a in the opening 12.
- the flushing pipe 10 After removal of the pad 5, the flushing pipe 10 can be moved upwards in the insulation 11 to an upper stop. The insulation 11 abuts an upper edge 11a on the neck 3c. The flushing pipe 10 is pushed into said approach 3c during said shifting upwards. The isolation of the flushing pipe 10 is retained in this case. Before placing the flushing pipe 10, this can be cut to length along with the insulation 11 at the upper edge 11a. A too long flush pipe 10 can thus be shortened together with the insulation 11, if this should be necessary due to the installation situation. By moving the flushing pipe 10, the exact position of the mouth 13 can then be finely adjusted.
- FIG. 7 shows a connecting piece 9 'according to a variant.
- this connection piece 9 ' a downwardly projecting tubular part 9b' is formed, which serves as a stop for the insulation 11 as can be seen.
- the flushing pipe 10 can be moved in the insulation 11 upwards.
- the mouth 13 can be adjusted exactly to the height of pipe sections 13 and 24 to a cap 25 of the flushing water pipe.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Unterputzspülkasten nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a concealed cistern according to the preamble of
Unterputzspülkästen der genannten Art sind zum Spülen von Toiletten oder Urinalen gut bekannt. Sie werden vor einer Gebäudewand an einem Gestell, oder in einer Nische einer Gebäudewand montiert. Nach dem Verputzen sind solche Spülkästen mit Ausnahme einer Betätigungsvorrichtung, beispielsweise einer Betätigungsplatte nicht mehr sichtbar. An solchen Spülkästen und an der angrenzenden Gebäudewand kann Schwitzwasser entstehen, wenn die Wandtemperatur des Spülkastens so weit absinkt, dass die in der Raumluft enthaltene Feuchtigkeit kondensiert. Wasser kondensiert am Spülkasten bzw. an der angrenzenden Gebäudewand, wenn die Wandtemperatur den Taupunkt der Luft unterschreitet. Ob es zu einer Kondensation kommt, hängt einerseits von der Wandtemperatur und andererseits von der Luftfeuchtigkeit ab. Die Luftfeuchtigkeit kann als gegeben angesehen werden. Deshalb muss zur Verringerung einer Schwitzwasserbildung vermieden werden, dass die Wandtemperatur des Spülkastens unterhalb des Taupunktes absinkt.Concealed cisterns of the type mentioned are well known for flushing toilets or urinals. They are mounted in front of a building wall on a rack, or in a niche of a building wall. After plastering such cisterns with the exception of an actuator, such as an actuator plate are no longer visible. In such cisterns and on the adjacent building wall condensation may occur when the wall temperature of the cistern drops so low that condenses the moisture contained in the room air. Water condenses on the cistern or on the adjacent building wall when the wall temperature falls below the dew point of the air. Whether condensation occurs depends on the one hand on the wall temperature and on the other hand on the humidity. The humidity can be considered as given. Therefore, to reduce the formation of condensation, it must be avoided that the wall temperature of the cistern falls below the dew point.
Insbesondere bei engen Raumverhältnissen besteht seit langem der Bedarf nach einer raumsparenden Montage von Unterputzspülkästen.Especially in tight spaces has long been the need for a space-saving installation of concealed cisterns.
Der bisher übliche Einbau von Isolationsschichten aus Polystyrol in den Kastenkörper wirkt dem entgegen.The usual installation of insulating layers of polystyrene in the box body counteracts this.
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Unterputzspülkasten zu schaffen, der einerseits wirksam gegen Schwitzwasser isoliert ist und andererseits raumsparend montiert werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a concealed cistern, on the one hand effectively insulated against condensation and on the other hand can be mounted to save space.
Die Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemässen Unterputzspülkasten gemäss Anspruch 1 gelöst.The object is achieved in a generic flush-mounted cistern according to
Der erfindungsgemässe Unterputzspülkasten kann ähnlich einem Baustein in eine Gebäudewand eingesetzt werden. Der Unterputzspülkasten erfordert deshalb keinen zusätzlichen Raum und kann in einfacher Weise mit einem Verputz überdeckt werden, wobei selbstverständlich die Revisionsöffnung für den Anbau einer Betätigungsvorrichtung und der Spülwasserauslass frei bleiben. Durch die versenkte Anordnung der Isolationsschicht ist eine sehr geringe Tiefe des Unterputzspülkastens von 8 cm oder kleiner möglich. Trotzdem ist eine Dicke der Isolationsschicht möglich, die eine wirksame Schwitzwasserisolation auch unter Verwendung von kostengünstigem Material ermöglicht.The inventive concealed cistern can be used similar to a block in a building wall. The concealed cistern therefore requires no additional space and can be covered in a simple manner with a plaster, of course, the inspection opening for the cultivation of an actuator and the Spülwasserauslass remain free. Due to the recessed arrangement of the insulation layer is a very small depth of the concealed cistern of 8 cm or smaller possible. Nevertheless, a thickness of the insulating layer is possible, which allows an effective condensation water insulation also using inexpensive material.
Versuche haben gezeigt, dass ein Wärmedurchgangskoeffizient der Isolation im k-Wertbereich von 7-10 (W/m2K) optimal ist. Zusammen mit dem Spülkasten ergibt sich ein k-Wertbereich von 4,5 bis 6 (W/m2K).Experiments have shown that a heat transfer coefficient of the insulation in the k-value range of 7-10 (W / m2K) is optimal. Together with the cistern results in a k-value range of 4.5 to 6 (W / m2K).
Nach der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Spülrohr und die auf diesem aufgebrachte Isolationsschicht im zusammengesetzten Zustand ablängbar ist. Dadurch ist eine einfache Anpassung an unterschiedliche Anschlusshöhen möglich.According to the invention, it is provided that the flushing pipe and the insulation layer applied thereto can be cut to length in the assembled state. This allows easy adaptation to different connection heights.
Eine besonders kostengünstige Ausführung bei optimaler Schwitzwasserisolation ergibt sich nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung dann, wenn die Dicke der Isolationsschicht etwa 4 mm beträgt und aus EPS hergestellt ist.A particularly cost-effective design with optimal condensation insulation is obtained according to a development of the invention, when the thickness of the insulating layer is about 4 mm and is made of EPS.
Nach der Erfindung ist zudem das Spülrohr aussenseitig mit einer Isolationsschicht umgeben. Die Tiefe dieser Isolationsschicht kann ebenfalls etwa gleich oder kleiner als 8 cm sein.According to the invention, the flushing pipe is also surrounded on the outside with an insulating layer. The depth of this insulating layer may also be about equal to or less than 8 cm.
Eine besonders einfache Installation ergibt sich dann, wenn das Spülrohr an einem Spülkastenstutzen aufsteckbar ist.A particularly simple installation results when the flushing pipe can be attached to a Spülkastenstutzen.
Die Installation wird weiter vereinfacht, wenn gemäss der Erfindung vorgesehen ist, dass der Spülkastenkörper am Boden einen Anschlag für die Isolationsschicht des Spülrohrs aufweist. Alternativ kann die Isolationsschicht des Spülkastenkörpers einen Anschlag für die Isolationsschicht des Spülrohrs aufweisen. Vorzugsweise wird dieser Anschlag durch einen ringförmigen Ansatz der Isolationsschicht des Kastenkörpers gebildet.The installation is further simplified if it is provided according to the invention that the Spülkastenkörper has a stop for the insulating layer of the flushing pipe at the bottom. Alternatively, the insulating layer of the Spülkastenkörpers have a stop for the insulating layer of the flushing pipe. Preferably, this stop is formed by an annular projection of the insulating layer of the box body.
Eine genaue Anpassung an unterschiedliche Installationshöhen ist gemäss der Erfindung einfach, wenn das Spülrohr in seiner Isolationsschicht nach der Installation höhenverstellbar ist. Die Verstellung erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Verschieben des Spülrohrs in der Isolationsschicht.Accurate adaptation to different installation heights is simple according to the invention if the flushing pipe in its insulating layer is height-adjustable after installation. The adjustment is preferably carried out by moving the flushing pipe in the insulation layer.
Weitere vorteilhaft Merkmale ergeben sich aus dem abhängigen Patentanspruch, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.Other advantageous features emerge from the dependent claim, the following description and the drawings.
Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- ein Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemässe Spülkasten,
Figur 2- ein vergrösserter Teilschnitt im Bereich II der
,Figur 1 Figur 3- schematisch ein in einer Gebäudewand installierter Unterputzspülkasten,
Figur 4- schematisch ein horizontaler Schnitt durch ein Gebäude mit einem installierten Unterputzspülkasten,
Figur 5- ein Schnitt gemäss
, jedoch mit einer Variante der Befestigung des Spülkastens,Figur 4 Figur 6- ein Schnitt durch ein Spülrohr und
Figur 7- ein Schnitt durch eine Variante des Spülrohrs.
- FIG. 1
- a section through a cistern according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- an enlarged partial section in area II of
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- schematically a flush-mounted cistern installed in a building wall,
- FIG. 4
- schematically a horizontal section through a building with an installed concealed cistern,
- FIG. 5
- a section according to
FIG. 4 but with a variant of the attachment of the cistern, - FIG. 6
- a section through a flush pipe and
- FIG. 7
- a section through a variant of the flushing pipe.
Der in
Zur Schwitzwasserisolation ist der Kastenkörper 2 im Wasserbereich aussenseitig mit einer Isolationsschicht 3 verbunden. Diese Isolationsschicht 3 besteht beispielsweise aus EPS (Expandiertes Polystyrol) und besitzt eine Dicke von vorzugsweise etwa 4 mm. Die Isolationsschicht 3 erstreckt sich über eine Vorderseite 3a, eine Rückseite 3b sowie über die hier nicht gezeigten Schmalseiten. Zudem überdeckt die Isolationsschicht 3 den Bodenbereich des Kastenkörpers 2 und besitzt mittig einen zylindrischen Ansatz 3c, welcher einen Teilbereich des Anschlussstutzens 9 umgreift, wie insbesondere die
Das Spülrohr 10 des Auslaufs 4 ist gemäss
Die
Claims (2)
- Flush-mounted cistern comprising a cistern body (2) with a rear wall (2b), a front wall (2a), an inspection opening (6), an inlet valve and an outlet valve (14) and an outlet orifice (30) in a bottom region for connecting to a flush pipe (10), and an insulating layer (3) disposed externally and recessed is attached to the rear wall (2b) and to the front wall (2a) in the water region of the cistern to insulate against condensation water, characterised in that the depth (A) of the cistern is 8 cm or smaller so that the cistern essentially corresponds to a brick width of 8 cm and can be built into a building wall like a brick, and an outlet (4) is connected to the outlet orifice (30) and has a flush pipe (10) which is externally surrounded by an insulating layer (11) to insulate against condensation water, and the outlet (4) can be cut to the appropriate length at its top end and the flush pipe (10) and insulating layer (11) can be cut to the appropriate length in the assembled state simultaneously, wherein the insulation has a heat transition coefficient in the K-value range of 7-10 (W/m2K), wherein the insulated cistern has a K-value range of 4.5 to 6 (W/m2K), wherein the insulating layer (3) of the cistern body (2) forms a stop for the insulating layer (11) of the outlet (4), wherein a shoulder (9b') of a connecting piece (9') forms a stop for the insulating layer (11) of the outlet (4), and wherein the height of the flush pipe (10) in the insulating layer (11) can be adjusted.
- Flush-mounted cistern as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the insulating layer (3) for insulating against condensation water can be recessed relative to the external dimension of the cistern body (2) so that the external face (7, 8) of the insulating layer (3) is flush with a non-insulated external face (26) of the cistern body (2).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406112A EP1431467B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Flush-mounted cistern |
ES02406112T ES2250606T5 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | TANK TO FIND. |
DE50204557T DE50204557D1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | cistern |
AT02406112T ATE306588T1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | FLUSH-MOUNTED CISTER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406112A EP1431467B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Flush-mounted cistern |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1431467A1 EP1431467A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1431467B1 EP1431467B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1431467B2 true EP1431467B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=32338238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406112A Expired - Lifetime EP1431467B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Flush-mounted cistern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1431467B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE306588T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50204557D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2250606T5 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017203716A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Karl Grumbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | cistern |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1936052B1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2012-11-21 | Geberit International AG | Mounting device for attaching a sanitary device |
EP2397613B1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2016-09-14 | TECE GmbH | Built-in cistern with moisture and leakage protection |
ES2616578T3 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2017-06-13 | Geberit International Ag | Mounting device for fixing a sanitary appliance |
DE102013011228A1 (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | Grohe Ag | Built-in cistern with leakage protection |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9105572U1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-07-04 | Geberit Ag, Jona, St.Gallen | Installation module for a sanitary facility |
DE4124460C2 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1994-01-20 | Mero Werke Kg | Installation block |
DE19510679A1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-10 | Abu Plast Kunststoff | cistern |
DE29716408U1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1997-11-06 | WKT Produktions- und Handels GmbH, 63457 Hanau | Isolation element for sanitary facilities |
DE10032125A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Grohedal Gmbh & Co Kg | Concealed cistern |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE50204557T patent/DE50204557D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02406112A patent/EP1431467B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 ES ES02406112T patent/ES2250606T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 AT AT02406112T patent/ATE306588T1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017203716A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Karl Grumbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | cistern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1431467B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
DE50204557D1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
ES2250606T5 (en) | 2011-05-13 |
EP1431467A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
ES2250606T3 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
ATE306588T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
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