EP1430449A2 - Security method for gaining access, access verification device, elevator - Google Patents
Security method for gaining access, access verification device, elevatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1430449A2 EP1430449A2 EP02758138A EP02758138A EP1430449A2 EP 1430449 A2 EP1430449 A2 EP 1430449A2 EP 02758138 A EP02758138 A EP 02758138A EP 02758138 A EP02758138 A EP 02758138A EP 1430449 A2 EP1430449 A2 EP 1430449A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- people
- access
- area
- credentials
- persons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/468—Call registering systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers
Definitions
- Access control method access control device, elevator
- the invention relates to a method for securing access, in which access by authorized persons to a protected area is made possible and access by unauthorized persons is prevented.
- the invention further relates to a device for access control.
- a variety of access control systems are known to prevent unauthorized access to protected areas, in particular buildings or special building areas.
- the known access control systems include one
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic method that is suitable for quick checking of a large number of people.
- this object is achieved in that a generic method is developed further in such a way that a number of persons located in a verification area is ascertained, that a number of authorization credentials present in the area is checked, that the number of persons with the number of Credentials is compared and that in the event that the number of Persons with the number of credentials matches, an access authorization signal is generated.
- the access release signal can, for example, be displayed optically or automatically activate an access mechanism.
- the invention uses the idea not to check the authorizations of persons individually, but to register a number of persons and a number of authorization cards and to compare these numbers, preferably determined independently of one another.
- the number of people and the number of authorization cards are preferably determined essentially simultaneously in order to avoid manipulation.
- the access release signal to control an access device, the access device enabling access for all the people in the checking area.
- the term computer is in no way to be understood as limiting. This can be any unit suitable for performing calculations, for example a workstation, a personal computer, a microcomputer or a circuit suitable for performing calculations.
- a variety of means can be used to check the number of people and / or the number of authorization cards, with electronically readable sensors being particularly suitable.
- An expedient embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the heat radiation emitted by the persons is recorded in order to determine the number of persons.
- This embodiment has the advantage that a count of other heat sources, such as cigarettes, as
- the recorded heat radiation is compared with the optical data and that the result of this comparison is included in the determination of the number of people.
- An expedient embodiment of the method is characterized in that electromagnetic radiation emitted from the checking area is recorded and that sources of electromagnetic radiation with a predetermined beam characteristic are recorded as credentials.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the inspection area essentially corresponds to an inner surface or the interior of an elevator car.
- This embodiment of the method is expediently designed in such a way that the elevator car travels from an accessible area to a security area only if the number of people matches the number of authorization cards.
- An alarm signal is advantageously generated in the event that the number of people does not match the number of authorization cards.
- the alarm signal is forwarded to a security center.
- the number of people and / or the number of authorization cards are determined during a closing process of the door of the elevator car.
- the elevator door is preferably provided with at least one means for detecting the
- the agent is, for example, a light barrier or an ultrasonic sensor. To securely avoid unauthorized access to the protected area, it is advisable that if a person enters the elevator car during the closing phase, the number of people and / or the number of authorization cards is checked again.
- the invention further relates to a device for access control.
- this device is equipped in such a way that it contains means for checking a number of people and for essentially simultaneously recording the number of authorization cards.
- the device is equipped with suitable means for detecting a number of people, preferably a thermal imaging camera or a CCD chip.
- suitable means for detecting a number of people preferably a thermal imaging camera or a CCD chip.
- the number of authorization cards located in the checked area is preferably checked by at least one antenna.
- the invention further relates to an elevator, which according to the invention is characterized in that it contains means for checking a number of people and for essentially simultaneously detecting a number of authorization cards.
- the equipment of the elevator with means for detecting a number of people and / or a number of
- Authorization cards enable a particularly simple and reliable design of buildings with different access areas. For example, it is possible to make individual areas of a building more accessible than other areas.
- Fields of application of this particularly preferred embodiment of the invention are, in particular, buildings in which a partial area is at least partially accessible to the public, such as a hotel lobby or an entrance area of an office building or apartment building accessible to the public.
- Information counters publicly accessible canteens or restaurants, while avoiding access to the secure area or areas, for example to other floors where offices, hotel rooms or apartments are located.
- FIG. 1 shows an elevator equipped with an access security device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows an arrangement of a door safety device 'and Fig. 4 a floor equipped with detection sensors.
- the invention is illustrated below using the example of an elevator that enables transportation to the secured area.
- the elevator 10 shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with a CCD camera 20 and a microbutometer camera 30.
- the CCD camera 20 and the microbutometer camera 30 are preferably mounted in the upper region of the elevator car, so that they determine a view of the entire interior of the elevator car.
- One or more antennas 40, 50 are located in the area of the elevator car.
- the antennas 40, 50 are preferably designed as transponder antennas and can detect the presence of transponders.
- the antennas 40, 50 are preferably arranged spatially separated from one another so that they also the positions of the in authorization cards located in the elevator car.
- the persons determined by the CCD camera 20 and the microbutometer camera 30 become just like those by the antennas. 40, 50 determined positions of the credentials via a data transmission network to a person serving to evaluate the recorded data. Computer submitted.
- the computer uses the heat distribution to determine a number of the people in the elevator and the number of authorization cards based on the signals detected by the antennas 40, 50.
- the cameras 20 and 30 determine the number of people in the elevator and the antennas 40, 50 determine the number of authorization cards in the elevator.
- Control images of the recorded thermal image and the detection events of the antennas 40, 50 are displayed on screens, or on parts of screens.
- the position of a person who wears no credential By a comparison between 'the captured thermal image and the positions of the transponders can be determined the position of a person who wears no credential, to be determined.
- the elevator door is optionally equipped with further antennas and / or further person detection means.
- a further improvement in the accuracy of the detection of people can be achieved in that the floor and / or the ceiling of the elevator car are equipped with means for detecting people.
- FIG. 4 A floor configured in this way is exemplified in FIG. 4 shown.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10146459A DE10146459B4 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Access control method, access control device and elevator car |
DE10146459 | 2001-09-20 | ||
PCT/DE2002/002932 WO2003027966A2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-08-08 | Security method for gaining access, access verification device, elevator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1430449A2 true EP1430449A2 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1430449B1 EP1430449B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=7699724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02758138A Expired - Lifetime EP1430449B1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-08-08 | Security method for gaining access, access verification device, elevator |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7190256B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1430449B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4035505B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1555543A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE438165T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002325177A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10146459B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2327822T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003027966A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (68)
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US7134595B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-11-14 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | People counting system for facility-wide reporting |
JP4484538B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2010-06-16 | 日本オーチス・エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator device with crime prevention function |
EP1752931A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-14 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for automatically opening the barrier of a passage way for persons |
WO2007034560A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator control device |
ES2534035T3 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2015-04-16 | Inventio Ag | Elevator installation for the transport of elevator users in a built-up area |
CN101356108B (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2012-12-12 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Video auxiliary system for elevator control |
US20080074262A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Paulkovich Michael B | Asset protection system and method |
JP5122155B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2013-01-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | Entrance / exit management system |
JP5260908B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-08-14 | 日本電気通信システム株式会社 | Control device, communication device, control system, control method, and control program |
JP5167791B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2013-03-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | Monitoring device, monitoring method, and monitoring program |
US20110100762A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-05-05 | Inventio Ag | Method of using an elevator system, elevator system for such a method and method of retrofitting such an elevator system and electronic door trim |
WO2009132690A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | Inventio Ag | Method for using a lift system, lift system suitable for such a method, and method for equipping such a lift system |
KR101207908B1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-12-04 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Security-based elevator control |
EP2316770B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2022-04-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator control device |
JP5393093B2 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-01-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator human detection system |
DE102009000006A1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control device, method for controlling an object in a surveillance area and computer program |
EP2243737A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-27 | Inventio AG | Method for location-specific person management in a building |
FI121878B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-05-31 | Kone Corp | Lift system |
KR101301361B1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-08-29 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Elevator system |
CN101774501B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2013-07-24 | 秦皇岛开发区前景电子科技有限公司 | Management method and system of household elevator with security protection function |
EP2492234A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-08-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator operating device |
KR101314479B1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-10-07 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Elevator system |
CN102666337B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2015-06-03 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator security system |
CN102712441A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator group management system |
EP2377795B1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-11-28 | Hawle Treppenlifte GmbH | Passenger lift system with access control |
EP2402275A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Inventio AG | Elevator access control system |
US9272877B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2016-03-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Operation device for an elevator that includes an elevator access restriction device |
FI122875B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-08-15 | Kone Corp | The transportation system |
DE102011076004A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Access control device, access control system and access control method |
US20120305340A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Ming-Yuan Wu | Elevator, floor, and door access control system and method |
US9501918B2 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2016-11-22 | Safetyminded Holdings, Inc. | Human safety indicator |
KR101177356B1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-08-27 | (유) 세방전기통신 | Elevator security apparatus |
JP5806916B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator security system |
FI20116170L (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-24 | Kone Corp | Elevator system |
KR20150031442A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-03-24 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Elevator device |
US9792811B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-10-17 | Skidata Ag | Method and system to monitor access rights for a personnel transport system that include at least one defined embarkation area and at least one defined disembarkation area |
FR3005191A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-31 | Simon Louis Perben | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF A PERSONAL ASSIST DEVICE |
FI124267B (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-05-30 | Kone Corp | Lift system |
CN105658557A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-08 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator dispatch using fingerprint recognition |
CN105939950B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-09-10 | 通力股份公司 | Group busy management |
ES2676919T3 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-07-26 | Skidata Ag | Method and system to control the authorization of access to cyclic means of transport, which includes at least one local fixed boarding and at least one locally fixed landing area |
CN104851153A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851150A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851232A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Secure identification monitoring system |
CN104851155A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851151A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104867205A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-26 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Secure identification monitoring system |
CN104851152A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851156A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851160A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Security identification monitoring system |
CN104853144A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Secure identification monitoring system |
CN104851154A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN104851157A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市行安电子科技有限公司 | Safety identification monitoring system |
CN106256744B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-12-10 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator riding user management method and system |
CN108698788B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2020-10-16 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator access control system |
CA3037395A1 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-12 | Sensotech Inc. | Time of flight (tof) based detecting system for an automatic door |
US11465878B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-10-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Visual status indicator for door and lock state |
JP7155508B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-10-19 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | Equipment, management system and program |
JP6657167B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-03-04 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | User detection system |
US11745978B2 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2023-09-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Method and apparatus for elevators to detect concealed object and inform building management system |
CN110858419B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2022-01-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Identity recognition method, device and equipment |
CN109052092B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-09-29 | 南通云之建智能科技有限公司 | Distributed elevator safety management system and management method |
CN110648492A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 英颇瑞智能科技(上海)有限公司 | Intelligent security management system |
EP3800151B1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2024-08-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system |
CN111039117A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽科技学院 | Elevator security protection system for building |
CN113447130A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 广东永爱医养产业有限公司 | Intelligent face snapshot device of infrared body temperature monitoring system |
EP4131188A1 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-08 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Lock, system comprising a lock; method for controlling a flow of people and / or for controlling persons; computer program product |
CN113763613B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-08-06 | 福建工程学院 | Method and system for managing information of personnel entering and exiting from community |
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DE10102936A1 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | Maku Informationstechnik Gmbh | A monitoring system for personnel lifts has a camera in the roof and a transponder to check the number and authority of the users. |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 DE DE10146459A patent/DE10146459B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 DE DE50213729T patent/DE50213729D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-08 EP EP02758138A patent/EP1430449B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-08 WO PCT/DE2002/002932 patent/WO2003027966A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-08 AU AU2002325177A patent/AU2002325177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-08 CN CNA028180909A patent/CN1555543A/en active Pending
- 2002-08-08 AT AT02758138T patent/ATE438165T1/en active
- 2002-08-08 JP JP2003531419A patent/JP4035505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-08 ES ES02758138T patent/ES2327822T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-08 US US10/795,601 patent/US7190256B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03027966A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2327822T3 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
US7190256B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
CN1555543A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
WO2003027966A3 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
EP1430449B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
DE10146459A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
DE50213729D1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
ATE438165T1 (en) | 2009-08-15 |
US20040188185A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
DE10146459B4 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
WO2003027966A2 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
AU2002325177A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
JP4035505B2 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
JP2005504382A (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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