CN1555543A - Security method for gaining access, access verification device, and elevator - Google Patents

Security method for gaining access, access verification device, and elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1555543A
CN1555543A CNA028180909A CN02818090A CN1555543A CN 1555543 A CN1555543 A CN 1555543A CN A028180909 A CNA028180909 A CN A028180909A CN 02818090 A CN02818090 A CN 02818090A CN 1555543 A CN1555543 A CN 1555543A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
personnel
pass
lift car
inspection area
mandate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA028180909A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
ŵ���ء�ʩ����
诺贝特·彼佩尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Post AG
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Deutsche Post AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Post AG filed Critical Deutsche Post AG
Publication of CN1555543A publication Critical patent/CN1555543A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468—Call registering systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a security method for gaining access, which allows authorized persons to gain access to a protected area and prevents access by unauthorized persons. The method is characterized in that a number of persons in a verification area are determined, a number of authorization passes present in said area are verified, the number of persons and the number of authorization passes are compared and if the number of persons agrees with the number of authorized passes, an access approval signal is generated. The disclosure also relates to a device that is suitable for carrying out the method.

Description

Safety access method, visit demo plant and elevator
The present invention relates to a kind of method of visiting checking, it permits entering the protected field through the personnel that authorize, and prevents that unwarranted personnel from entering this zone.
The invention still further relates to the device that is used for access control.
In order to prevent not enter the protected field through the personnel that authorize, some zone of buildings or buildings especially, prior art has disclosed multiple access control system.
Access control system of the prior art relates to be checked each independent personnel that attempt to visit.
The objective of the invention is to realize a kind of universal method that can carry out quick check to many people.
According to the present invention, this purpose realizes by the following method, promptly further improves a kind of commonsense method, and this method can be determined the personnel amount that the inspection area exists, check this region memory the quantity of the mandate pass; The quantity of the personnel amount and the mandate pass is compared; And when personnel amount is consistent with the quantity of authorizing the pass, produces and permit interrogation signal.
Permit interrogation signal and for example can be shown as optical signalling, perhaps automatically open an access mechanism.
The design concept that the present invention adopts is personnel's authority not to be carried out single inspection, but determines personnel's the quantity and the quantity of the mandate pass, preferably, determines the quantity of the two independently of each other, compares with the quantity to the two.
For fear of the possibility of being handled, the definite of quantity of the definite and mandate pass of personnel amount preferably finishes substantially simultaneously.
In this way, can prevent visit, and need not check each independent personnel to the protected field.But,, for example, if desired, also the inspection to single personnel can be comprised in the method in order to determine single personnel's entry time if for other reasons.
For the visit of further acceleration personnel, need make the allowance interrogation signal control an access means, and access means can be opened inlet for all personnel who exists in the inspection area to the protected field.
Advantageously, in computing machine, the quantity of the personnel amount that exists in the inspection area and the mandate pass that occurs in the inspection area is compared.
The implication of above-mentioned computing machine is not restrictive.It can be any one device that is suitable for carrying out computing, workstation for example, and PC, microcomputer perhaps is suitable for the circuit of computing.
A lot of devices can be used to supervisory personnel's quantity and/or authorize the quantity of the pass, and the electronically readable sensor is particularly suited for this purpose.
Characteristics according to advantageous embodiments of the present invention are, in order to determine personnel's quantity, and the heat radiation of can the testing staff sending.
What especially have advantage is to determine thermal-radiating local maximum.
Be personnel's thermal source for fear of mistakenly the thermal source of material being detected, advantageously, when the calculating maximal value, do not consider to be significantly higher than the temperature of people's body temperature.
The advantage that this embodiment has is, can avoid the thermal source with other, and for example cigarette is mistakened as the personnel of work.
In addition, what have advantage is to consider optical data when record's quantity.
In addition, in order further to reduce the quantity of other objects being used as people's error-detecting incident, detected heat radiation and optical data need be compared; Comparative result is used for determining personnel's quantity.
In addition, advantageously, only need to consider that optical data and detected heat radiation all can show the detection incident of personnel's existence.
By said method, reduced personnel significantly and do not existed but mistakenly with its inclusive possibility.
The characteristics of advantageous embodiment of the present invention are, detect from the electromagnetic radiation of inspection area emission, and the electromagnetic radiation source that will have the particular radiation characteristic detects to authorizing the pass.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inspection area corresponds essentially to the inside of an inner space or lift car.
Advantageously, this embodiment of this method can make following change, as long as personnel's quantity is consistent with the quantity of authorizing the pass, lift car only is transported to the safety zone from entrance area.
Advantageously, if the quantity of personnel's the quantity and the mandate pass is inconsistent, just produce a caution signal.
Further advantageously, this caution signal is sent to security centre.
In order to improve the travelling speed of elevator device, advantageously, in the pass closed procedure of the door of lift car, determine personnel amount and/or authorize the quantity of the pass.
By this method, avoided the stagnation of elevator after elevator door cuts out.Improved the transport capacity of elevator device like this.And because the people in the lift car does not notice the existence of scrutiny program, thereby them have been avoided enraging.
In order in this acceleration implementation process, unwarranted personnel to be locked out, need to check whether the dwell period at elevator door has the another one people to enter lift car.
In order to check whether the dwell period at elevator door has a people to enter lift car, and elevator door preferably is equipped with at least one and is used for the device that the testing staff passes through.This device for example is light barrier or ultrasonic sensor.
In order to prevent unwarranted personnel's the protected field that enters reliably, advantageously,, will carry out the inspection of the quantity of the personnel amount and/or the mandate pass so again if there is the people to enter lift car at the elevator door dwell period.
Content of the present invention also comprises the device that is used for access control.
According to the present invention, this device has following structure, promptly comprises the device that is used for supervisory personnel's quantity and detects the quantity of authorizing the pass basically simultaneously.
This device is equipped with the appropriate device that is used for testing staff's quantity, and preferred fit has thermal imaging camera or CCD chip.Preferably, the quantity of the mandate pass that can occur in the test zone by at least one day ray examination.
The invention still further relates to elevator, have following feature according to the present invention, promptly comprise the device that is used for supervisory personnel's quantity and checks the quantity of authorizing the pass basically simultaneously.
Elevator is equipped with is used for supervisory personnel's quantity and/or authorizes the device of the quantity of the pass to allow the buildings with different access zone is carried out designing especially simple and reliablely.
Therefore, for example, make the specific region of buildings become possibility than easier the entering in other zone.
Application region according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is this buildings, and wherein the subregion is open to the public to small part, for example, and the entrance area of hotel lobby open to the public or office block or residential building.
By this method, for example, can go to places such as foreground open to the public, cafeteria or restaurant, can make it can be in the entrance hall of buildings free movable in order to make the visitor.But prevent that the visitor from entering shielded zone, for example, other floor at the chamber that goes to office, hotel room or dwelling house place.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, will be in appended claim and in to description according to a preferred embodiment of the invention explanation other advantage, characteristics and practice according to the present invention improve.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the elevator that has according to visit authentication function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the onscreen instruction of detected quantity outcome record;
Fig. 3 shows the structure of door safety device; And
Fig. 4 shows the floor that is equipped with identification sensor.
Below, the present invention will be described according to the elevator example that transports that can proceed to the protected field.
But, owing to can replace this device with device with identical function, so the present invention is not limited to said circumstances.
But, especially advantageously,, therefore the elevator that has according to safety feature of the present invention can be installed because elevator can play the effect of safety inspection and transportation.
Elevator 10 among Fig. 1 is equipped with ccd video camera 20 and micron video camera (microbutometer camera) 30.
Ccd video camera 20 and micron video camera 30 are preferably mounted at the upper area of lift car, so that it can monitor the entire inner space of lift car.
In the zone of lift car, be provided with one or more antennas (40,50).
Antenna (40,50) is preferably designed for the wireless set antenna, and it can determine the existence of wireless set.
Preferably, antenna (40,50) spatially separately is provided with a determining deviation each other, so that they also can determine the position of the mandate pass that exists in the lift car.
The personnel that ccd video camera 20 and micron video camera 30 are determined such as the position of the determined mandate pass of antenna (40,50) are the same, are sent to the computing machine that is used to assess institute's gathered data by data transport network.
Computing machine is determined the personnel's that exist quantity in elevator according to heat distribution, the signal that is detected according to antenna (40,50) determines to authorize the quantity of the pass.
Use shown device, this method can realize as follows.
When the door of elevator 10 was opened, personnel entered elevator in common mode.Close in the closed procedure or after closing at elevator door, determine the personnel's that exist in the elevators quantity by video camera 20 and 30; Determine the quantity of the mandate pass that exists in the elevators by antenna 40 and 50.
In addition, also determined the position separately of the personnel and the mandate pass.
The result of detection of the control chart picture of detected heat picture and antenna (40,50) can show on the monitor or on the part screen at monitor.
When the quantity of authorizing the pass and personnel amount are inconsistent, trigger warning horn.
Under situation as shown in the figure, write down four people, but only had three to authorize the pass.
Compare by the heat picture that will be received and the position of determined wireless set, can determine not have the personnel's that authorize the pass position.
Topography in Fig. 2 a) and b) in depict each image that is received.Two topographies show heat picture, the thermal-radiating radiation profiles of just being launched.Topography a) also shows the position of the radar transceiver of being found.
People who relatively demonstrates in the right hand edge of image to image does not authorize the pass.
In order further to improve this method and advantageously to improve this device, can make elevator door be equipped with extra antenna and/or extra personnel's pick-up unit.
By this method, can find entering of personnel at the dwell period of elevator door.For example, wishing under the situation of higher-security, if the situation that undesirable personnel enter, then impeding shutdown process take place at the dwell period of elevator.
The antenna configurations that is suitable for this purpose has been described in Fig. 3.
The method of the accuracy that another improvement personnel detects can realize by following mode, and promptly assembling is used for testing staff's device on the floor of lift car and/or ceiling.
Pei Zhi floor can illustrate by the example among Fig. 4 like this.
For example, can on the surface on the floor of elevator, a plurality of optical transmitting sets 60 be set, light emitting diode (LED) for example, preferred equidistant setting.
By this method, can determine, and for example can distinguish the position of pin that personnel's the position 70 of pin and other attempt to ensconce the personnel of floor area from the absorbed zone of the light of light source.
List of reference characters
10 elevators
20 ccd video cameras
30 microns video cameras
40 antennas
50 antennas
60 optical transmitting sets
The position of 70 pin

Claims (24)

1. method that is used to visit checking, described method can make the personnel through authorizing enter shielded zone, and prevent that unwarranted personnel from entering described shielded zone, it is characterized in that: the quantity of determining the personnel that exist in the inspection area; The quantity of the mandate pass that inspection exists in the inspection area; The quantity of the mandate pass that exists in the personnel's that will exist in the inspection area quantity and the inspection area compares; If described personnel's quantity is consistent with the quantity of the described mandate pass, then produces one and permit interrogation signal.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: determine described personnel's the quantity and the quantity of the described mandate pass basically simultaneously.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: access means of described allowance interrogation signal control, described access means can be opened inlet for all personnel who exists in the inspection area.
4. each described method in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that: finish comparison to the quantity of the described personnel's that exist in described inspection area the quantity and the described mandate pass that exists in described inspection area by computing machine.
5. each described method in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that: in order to determine described personnel's quantity, need to detect the heat radiation that described personnel sent.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: determine described thermal-radiating local maximum.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: when calculating described maximal value, do not consider to be significantly higher than the temperature of body temperature.
8. each described method in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that: consider optical data when determining described personnel's quantity.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the described heat radiation and the described optical data that are detected are compared, and described comparative result is used for determining described personnel's quantity.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: only consider that described optical data and detected heat radiation all can show those detection incidents of personnel's existence.
11. according to each described method in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that: detect the electromagnetic radiation of sending from described inspection area, the electromagnetic radiation source with particular radiation characteristic is detected as the mandate pass.
12. according to each described method in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that: described inspection area corresponds essentially to the inside of an inner space or lift car.
13. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that: when the quantity of described personnel's the quantity and the described mandate pass was consistent, described lift car only moved to the safety zone from accessible area.
14., it is characterized in that: when the quantity of described personnel's the quantity and the described mandate pass is inconsistent, produce caution signal according to claim 12 or 13 described methods.
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that: described caution signal is sent to security centre.
16., it is characterized in that according to each described method in the claim 12 to 15: described lift car the door the pass closed procedure in, determine described personnel's the quantity and/or the quantity of the described mandate pass.
Whether 17. method according to claim 16 is characterized in that: checking has the another one people to enter described lift car in the closed procedure of the pass of elevator door.
18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that: carry out described inspection by light barrier.
19., it is characterized in that:, then carry out the inspection of the quantity of described personnel's the quantity and/or the described pass again if there is the people to enter described lift car at the dwell period of described lift car according to claim 17 or 18 described methods.
20. a device that is used for access control is characterized in that: described device comprises and is used for supervisory personnel's quantity and checks the device of authorizing pass quantity basically simultaneously.
21. device according to claim 20 is characterized in that: it comprises at least one thermal imaging camera.
22. according to claim 20 or 21 described devices, it is characterized in that: described device comprises at least one CCD chip.
23. according to each described device in the claim 20 to 22, it is characterized in that: described device comprises at least one antenna that is used to detect electromagnetic signal.
24. a lift car is characterized in that: described lift car is provided with one and is used for supervisory personnel's quantity and checks the device of authorizing pass quantity basically simultaneously.
CNA028180909A 2001-09-20 2002-08-08 Security method for gaining access, access verification device, and elevator Pending CN1555543A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10146459.2 2001-09-20
DE10146459A DE10146459B4 (en) 2001-09-20 2001-09-20 Access control method, access control device and elevator car

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CN1555543A true CN1555543A (en) 2004-12-15

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US (1) US7190256B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1430449B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4035505B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1555543A (en)
AT (1) ATE438165T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002325177A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10146459B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2327822T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003027966A2 (en)

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US7190256B2 (en) 2007-03-13
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AU2002325177A1 (en) 2003-04-07
US20040188185A1 (en) 2004-09-30

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