EP1428766B1 - Dispositif de palettisation - Google Patents

Dispositif de palettisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1428766B1
EP1428766B1 EP03380249A EP03380249A EP1428766B1 EP 1428766 B1 EP1428766 B1 EP 1428766B1 EP 03380249 A EP03380249 A EP 03380249A EP 03380249 A EP03380249 A EP 03380249A EP 1428766 B1 EP1428766 B1 EP 1428766B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
palletisation
laths
strong body
holes
elongated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03380249A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1428766B8 (fr
EP1428766A1 (fr
Inventor
Juan Manuel Benito Navazo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unex Aparellaje Electrico SL
Original Assignee
Unex Aparellaje Electrico SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unex Aparellaje Electrico SL filed Critical Unex Aparellaje Electrico SL
Publication of EP1428766A1 publication Critical patent/EP1428766A1/fr
Publication of EP1428766B1 publication Critical patent/EP1428766B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1428766B8 publication Critical patent/EP1428766B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
    • B65D2571/00086—Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a palletisation device, and concretely to a device which facilitates direct palletisation of elongated prismatic bodies, as long as such are able to be arranged stably in stacked series and the elevation of the whole is rectangular, without excluding the application of the device to conventional palletisation of such or other bodies with packaging which, furthermore, may be applicable should the bodies to be palletised be situated on unfooted load platforms, which are substituted by the present device.
  • Conventional pallets used in systems of goods transport by palletisation normally comprise a platform and feet which separate the platform from the ground sufficiently to allow the passage of the forks of a fork lift truck.
  • pallets are standardised, they have a size which is not suitable for containing elongated bodies which significantly exceed their dimensions and furthermore, in many cases, such pallets are uniquely accessible to the fork of the fork lift truck from only one of their sides.
  • Document US2002/1297449 discloses a pallet for supporting a load of packages which, according to one particular embodiment, comprises a base member consisting in an single part elongated tubular member with two openings it its elongated sides, said openings being adapted to receive forks.
  • the axial opening of the tubular member is also adapted to receive one leg of a fork.
  • Document EP-A-0881160 discloses a palletized bundle of elongate cable trays supported over a plurality of pallet spacer skids.
  • Said skids are elongated members constituted by two parallel flat upper cleats joined by spacer blocks fixed to the lower surfaces thereof and one lower cleat attached to the lower surface of the spacer blocks.
  • Said lower cleat includes a U-shaped longitudinal channel adapted to receive a binding strap.
  • the solution adopted is that it is the ensemble of such bodies, constituting a freight unit, which should have the means allowing the ensemble to be handled as if it were a conventional pallet.
  • the palletisation device which is the subject of the present invention has been developed, essentially consisting in an elongated strong body which, with respect to its entire length and oppositely parallel, has two flat bearing surfaces and, between said flat surfaces, has at least two through holes in transverse direction and a passage in longitudinal direction, which crosses said through holes and opens into them, said palletisation device being characterised in that it is constituted by the association of two parallel superposed laths which are connected by their facing faces by means of spacers of which at least two are at the ends and a third is central.
  • the strong body in one respect, has a longitude which is substantially equal to the width of the vertical projection of the ensemble of stacked bodies and, in another respect, has its through holes distanced such as to be compatible with the width of the fork of a fork lift truck.
  • each of the spacers is constituted according to one of the following arrangements:
  • Another preferable feature consists in that the edges of the two laths, in the zone of said laths which coincides with the through holes, are chamfered.
  • the palletisation device according to the invention can be used combined with an auxiliary member which, in the event of joint palletisation of two series of stacked bodies, is formed by an elongated profile with two flat parallel opposite faces which, having a longitude which is equal to that of the strong body, have longitudinally in each of said flat faces a marginal slot, said marginal slots being arranged such that the slot of one face does not correspond with the slot of the other face.
  • a preferable embodiment of the palletisation device according to the invention consists, as shown in figure 1, in a strong body 1 which is constituted by the association of two laths 2, which are arranged superposed in parallel and are connected by three spacers 3 which define through holes 4 in transverse direction.
  • the laths 2 have outer faces 5 which constitute the two flat bearing surfaces of the strong body 1, the upper surface being destined to receive the load of elongated bodies 6 and the lower for repose on the ground 7, as can be seen in figures 5 to 8.
  • said laths 2 have their inner faces 8 facing each other and solidly connected by the spacers 3 of which, preferably, there are three arranged so that one is central and the others are at the ends, defining between them said through holes 4.
  • the spacers 3 can be constituted, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 5 by two parallelepipedic parts which in this case are two equal plates 3A that, facing each other, leave a passage space 9 in longitudinal direction limited by the inner faces 8 of said laths 2 and the inner faces of the plates 3A themselves, or further, as shown in figures 4, 7, 8 and 9, by simple chocks 3B provided with a slot 10 which runs longitudinally, and is closed by the inner face 8 of the upper of the laths 2 and which opens into the through holes 4.
  • the laths 2 at least as regards the edges of the same which adjoin the through holes 4, have their inner edge 11 chamfered in order to facilitate the introduction of the forks 12 of the fork lift truck 13.
  • an auxiliary member 14 which is interposed between the groups of elongated bodies 6 which one wishes to separate and which is constituted, as shown in figure 6, by an elongated profile 15 with two flat opposite parallel faces 16 which, having a longitude in use which is equal to that of the strong body 1, has longitudinally in each of its flat faces 16 a marginal slot 17 arranged so that the projection of one of said slots of one face onto the other flat face 16 will not coincide with the slot 17 which is in the latter flat face 16.
  • the strong body 1 shall in principle be manufactured with wooden laths 2, plates 3A and chocks 3B, as well as the elongated profile 15 of the auxiliary member 14, although the use of other materials is not excluded.
  • the elongated bodies 6 are placed in a first layer on two or three strong bodies 1, after which more of said elongated bodies are stacked until the height desired for the pallet is reached, at which stage the banding straps 18 are attached after having been passed through the passage spaces 9 in the spacers 3 or through the slots 10 in the same, depending on the type of such.
  • auxiliary members 14 are placed between both groupings, each of the two groups being banded separately and the two groups being banded together.
  • the forks 12 of the fork lift truck 13 can access the pallet by two access spaces 19 and 20, the first being formed between each two strong bodies 1 and the second being formed between each two spacers 3 and defined by the through holes 4.
  • the distance between the strong bodies 1 in a same pallet will be determined by the length of the elongated bodies 6 and by the resistance to flexion of the ensemble of such. If it should be necessary, it is not excluded that a platform be arranged between the strong bodies 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de palettisation consistant en un corps résistant allongé (1) qui, par rapport à toute sa longueur et parallèle de façon opposée, a deux surfaces portantes plates (5) et, entre lesdites surfaces plates (5), a au moins deux trous traversants (4) dans la direction transversale et un passage (9) dans la direction longitudinale qui traverse lesdits trous traversants (4) et s'ouvre en eux, caractérisé en ce que le corps résistant (1) est constitué par l'association de deux lattes (2) superposées en parallèle et connectées par leurs faces se faisant face (8) au moyen d'entretoises (3) dont deux sont aux extrémités et une troisième est centrale.
  2. Dispositif de palettisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le corps résistant (1) chaque entretoise (3) est constituée par deux parties parallélépipédiques (3A) qui, se faisant face, constituent ledit passage (9) dans la direction longitudinale du corps résistant (1) et sont solidement jointes aux faces faisant face vers l'intérieur (8) des deux lattes (2) superposées par deux de leurs bords opposés.
  3. Dispositif de palettisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (3) des lattes portantes (2) du corps résistant (1) sont constituées par des cales résistantes (3B) qui ont une dimension égale à la largeur desdites lattes (2) et une fente (10) dans la direction longitudinale du corps résistant (1) qui est couverte longitudinalement par l'application contre la latte supérieure (2).
  4. Dispositif de palettisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les bords (11) des deux lattes (2), dans leur zone qui coïncide avec lesdits trous traversants (4), sont chanfreinés.
EP03380249A 2002-12-10 2003-10-28 Dispositif de palettisation Expired - Lifetime EP1428766B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200202961U 2002-12-10
ES200202961U ES1053539Y (es) 2002-12-10 2002-12-10 Dispositivo para paletizado.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1428766A1 EP1428766A1 (fr) 2004-06-16
EP1428766B1 true EP1428766B1 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP1428766B8 EP1428766B8 (fr) 2005-11-02

Family

ID=8502699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03380249A Expired - Lifetime EP1428766B8 (fr) 2002-12-10 2003-10-28 Dispositif de palettisation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1428766B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE303318T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60301476T2 (fr)
ES (2) ES1053539Y (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2411884B (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-02-01 Sandy Stokes Palletising bolster
DE102005054864A1 (de) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente
FI123734B (fi) * 2010-08-04 2013-10-15 Oy Langh Ship Ab Kuljetuskontti

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2730259A (en) * 1951-03-10 1956-01-10 Leo M Harvey Packing case
US2895608A (en) * 1957-04-09 1959-07-21 Harry W Wilson Self-palletized package
FR2758126B1 (fr) * 1997-01-08 1999-02-26 Scierie Bernard Mermet Palette de manutention
US5960958A (en) * 1997-05-28 1999-10-05 Thomas & Betts Corporation Cable tray packaging
US6668734B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2003-12-30 Coors Brewing Company Disposable/recyclable pallet and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2244909T3 (es) 2005-12-16
DE60301476D1 (de) 2005-10-06
ES1053539Y (es) 2003-08-01
DE60301476T2 (de) 2006-06-14
EP1428766B8 (fr) 2005-11-02
EP1428766A1 (fr) 2004-06-16
ATE303318T1 (de) 2005-09-15
ES1053539U (es) 2003-04-16

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