EP1426518B1 - Nut und Feder für Leichtbauplatten - Google Patents

Nut und Feder für Leichtbauplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1426518B1
EP1426518B1 EP03396099A EP03396099A EP1426518B1 EP 1426518 B1 EP1426518 B1 EP 1426518B1 EP 03396099 A EP03396099 A EP 03396099A EP 03396099 A EP03396099 A EP 03396099A EP 1426518 B1 EP1426518 B1 EP 1426518B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongue
groove
wall
plate
bends
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03396099A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1426518A1 (de
Inventor
Simo Heikkilä
Keijo MÄKELÄ
Jukka Joensuu
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Rannila Steel Oy
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Rannila Steel Oy
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Publication of EP1426518A1 publication Critical patent/EP1426518A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1426518B1 publication Critical patent/EP1426518B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to wall or ceiling panels of a building forming a tongue and groove joint without fastening elements, said panels comprising a metallic outer surface plate, a metallic inner surface plate arranged at a thickness from the outer surface plate, and heat insulation therebetween; in said tongue and groove joint, the groove is placed at the first edge of the panel and comprises a fold that is bent inwardly from one of said edges of the surface plate in a second direction, and, as an extension thereof, a first bend pointing in the opposite first direction inside said thickness; and the tongue is placed at the other edge of the panel and comprises a bead strip extending outwards, in said second direction of a surface plate, and as an extension thereof, a second bend pointing in said first direction inside said thickness.
  • the invention relates to a fire resistant panel of this type.
  • tongue and groove joints provided between wall or ceiling panels made of metallic surface plates and insulation provided therebetween, are not the best possible joints.
  • One such tongue and groove joint between light panels is described in the publication WO-01/77457 .
  • the panel described in said publication comprises an upper and a lower metal or plastic plate, and therebetween, insulation made of elastic material, such as mineral wool.
  • the publication relates to a hidden joint provided between the panels, by which joint the panels are attached to the load-bearing structure.
  • the joining to the load-bearing structure is carried out by screw fasteners at the tongue provided at the panel edge, and through a plate-like additional load distribution element arranged in between the screw head and the metal or plastic plate constituting the tongue and groove.
  • the groove edge of the adjacent panel covers said fasteners and load-distributing elements.
  • the publications GB-2,142,670 and EP-1,260,647 describe somewhat more complicated tongue and groove joints, which are provided with reinforcing additional folds of the plate, when compared with the tongue and groove of the above mentioned WO publication.
  • the tongue and groove of the GB publication is designed as a snap-on joint, which means that the making of the tongue and groove joint requires the use of considerable strength.
  • the high rigidity of the elements of the tongue and groove joint makes the installation difficult in other ways, too, especially if the elements of the tongue and groove joint have formal defects.
  • the object of the invention is to realize a tongue and groove joint of the type described in the beginning of this specification, which joint would have a distinctly better fire resistance than the prior art tongue and groove structures, and which joint would also otherwise have better airtightness and watertightness than known tongue and groove joints.
  • Another object of the invention is to achieve said main objects without using any fire resistant paint or other thermally expanding mass between the insulations of the connected panels, and also without locking the tongue and groove joint with screws or similar means.
  • a third object of the invention is to achieve, for a tongue and groove of this type, also a shape that does not result in mutual matching problems when installing the panels in place, as is sometimes the case with known seam solutions.
  • both the tongue section and the groove section are designed in the tongue and groove joints of wall or ceiling panels so that they include folds and first bends as extensions of the surface plates, and in addition by arranging, as extensions of said bends, another set of inner flanges, at the same time as the tongue bend is preferably arranged on the opposite side of the bead strip than the surface plates, there is achieved a shape-locked joint between the tongue and the groove.
  • the shape-locked joint that is achieved owing to these several plate bends or plate folds, designed according to the invention, drastically improves the sealing of the tongue and groove, particularly in the case of a fire.
  • the reason for this improvement is that in the tongue and groove joint, the combustion gases infiltrating through the plate bends are in the case of a fire conducted towards the heat insulation, and not directly to the seam joint of the insulations provided between the panels, in which case also the insulation capacity remains good, in addition to the improved sealing.
  • the same conducting of the combustion gases works in both directions.
  • the groove part is set precisely and reliably, without wedging, in the tongue part, because the tongue and groove parts do not include inclined surfaces.
  • the wall or ceiling surface formed of the panels is smooth.
  • the panel surface plates cannot slide or slip apart.
  • a double sealing can be utilized in this tongue and groove joint.
  • a flow of water, caused by rain and wind, that attempts to penetrate into the tongue and groove joint it can be prevented by a capillary groove or water-preventing trough according to the invention.
  • the capillary groove is invisible, hidden in the vertical part of the tongue; owing to the expanded transversal surface, it prevents the water from rising deeper in the tongue and groove joint, and is left invisible after the installation of the next panel.
  • the capillary groove can also be used as an extra sealing in the tongue and groove joint, by extruding for instance sealing mass therein, either in the factory or during the installation step at the building site.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the tongue and groove according to the invention, seen in a cross-section in perpendicular to the panel plane and to the length of the tongue and groove joint.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the tongue and groove according to the invention, seen in the same view as in figure 1 , in a cross-section in perpendicular to the panel plane and the length of the tongue and groove joint.
  • the figures illustrate a panel construction to be used as wall or ceiling panels 1 in a building.
  • This kind of light ceiling or wall panels comprise a metallic outer surface plate 3a, a metallic inner surface plate 3b placed at a thickness W1 thereof and heat insulation 6 in between said two surfaces.
  • the heat insulation is generally mineral wool, but in some cases other heat insulations can also be used, such as foam polymers, for instance foam polyurethane or the like.
  • Each of two superimposed wall panels 1a, 1b and respectively each of two adjacent ceiling panels 1a, 1b are interconnected at the edges by means of a mutual tongue and groove joint 2 without a fastening element.
  • a fastening element is not provided means that in between the groove 7 and the tongue 8, there are not provided any mutually fastening elements, but there may be provided fasteners, such as screws or bolts, that penetrate the tongue alone and attach it to structures, not illustrated in the drawings. In the preferred embodiments illustrated in the drawings, not even these are provided, but the panels are fastened by other means.
  • the absence of a mutual fastening element between the groove and the tongue enables a self-sealing capacity to be described below.
  • the groove 7 of the tongue and groove joint is provided at the first edge of each panel and comprises a fold 4a or 4b, folded from said edge of a surface plate inwards in said panel 1a, towards the tongue 8, i.e. in the second direction D2, and as an extension thereof, a first bend 9a, 9b pointed in the opposite first direction D1, i.e. outwards towards the edge 1a of said panel, inside the panel thickness W1.
  • the tongue 8 of the tongue and groove joint is located at the second edge of each panel, said edge being opposite to the first edge, and comprises a bead strip 5a or 5b, extending outwards from said panel 1b of a surface plate, towards said edge, i.e. when the groove and tongue are mutually attached, in said second direction D2, and as an extension thereof, a second bend 10a, 10b pointing in said first direction, i.e. in this case towards the panel 1b, inside said panel and in the direction D1 towards said groove 7, inside said second thickness W1.
  • a common reference number 1 For special purposes, there can naturally be made panels that are mutually different. If said panel 1 is used as a wall panel or a ceiling panel installed in an inclined position, the tongue 8 is provided at the top edge of the panel, and the groove 7 is provided at the bottom edge of the panel.
  • the first direction D1 points downwards, and the second direction D2 points upwards.
  • the directions D1 and D2 are parallel with the center line connecting the panel edge on the tongue side and the panel edge on the groove side. If the surface plates are in parallel, the directions D1, D2 are also parallel with them.
  • the groove 7 comprises a fold 4a, 4b and a first bend 9a, 9b as an extension of both surface plates 3a and 3b
  • the tongue 8 is provided with a bead strip 5a, 5b and a second bend 10a, 10b as an extension of both surface plates 3a and 3b, which thus means that the first tongue and groove section 31 located on the side of the first surface plate 3a is essentially of the same type as the second tongue and groove section 32 located on the side of the second surface plate 3b.
  • the first and second tongue and groove sections 31, 32 are not necessarily mutually identical or located at precisely the same height in the directions D1, D2, but according to the invention, they are in principle corresponding in shape, and contain sections or shapes that are functionally of the same type.
  • the second tongue and groove section 32 can be located upper, i.e. shifted in the direction D2, or lower, shifted in the direction D1, the curvatures to be dealt with below can be of different orders etc.
  • the first and second tongue and groove section 31, 32 are identical in measures, in which case the tongue and groove joint 1 is mirror symmetrical with respect to the center plane that is parallel with the panel surface plates.
  • the bead strips 5a, 5b of the tongue 8 according to the invention, as well as the folds 4a, 4b of the groove 7 arranged on both sides thereof, can be essentially parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b, as is depicted by unbroken lines in the drawings, but especially the tongue bead strips 5a, 5b can also in the second direction D2 approach each other, so that the bead strips form, with respect to the direction of the surface plates, an angle K3 that is smaller than 10°, generally not larger than 7° and typically of the order 5°, as is depicted by dotted lines in figure 1 .
  • the groove folds 4a, 4b are generally parallel with the surface plates, but in any case the folds form a smaller angle, when compared with the direction of the surface plates, than the bead strips.
  • the first groove bends 9a, 9b according to the invention and the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongue 8, arranged on both sides thereof, are essentially parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b.
  • the groove 7 comprises, as extensions of both of said first bends 9a, 9b, first inner flanges 11a, 11b pointing essentially in said second direction D2
  • the tongue 8 also comprises, as extensions of both of said second bends 10a, 10b, second inner flanges 12a, 12b pointing essentially in said second direction D2.
  • the first inner flanges 11a, 11b form a first angle K1
  • the second inner flanges 12a, 12b form a second angle K2
  • said angles K1, K2 being at maximum 60°, preferably not larger than 45° and typically within the range 30° - 0°, in which case the gap 26 between the first inner flanges 11a, 11b and the second inner flanges 12a, 12b is oriented, direction D F , away from the border surface formed by the edges 19a, 19b of the heat insulations.
  • the second angle K2 can be equal to the first angle K1, but advantageously the second angle K2 is larger, for example by 5° - 10° larger than the first angle K1.
  • Said second bend 10a, 10b of the tongue is placed on the opposite side of the bead strip 5a and respectively 5b, than the outer surface plate 3a or respectively the inner surface plate 3b.
  • the distance W2 between the folds 4a, 4b is smaller than the thickness W1 of the wall elements, and in addition the distance W2 of these folds 4a, 4b is larger than the distance W3 of the bead strips 5a, 5b of the tongue 8, but by no more than for the length of the first clearances P1.
  • the distances W4 of the second bends 10a, 10b are larger than the distances W5 off the first bends 9a, 9b of the groove 7, but by no more than for the length of the second clearances P2.
  • these second clearances P2 are smaller than the first clearances P1, and further the second clearances P2 are at least at some point of the distance between the first and second plate curves 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b on one hand, and the distance between the third and fourth plate curves 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b on the other hand, parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b, preferably along the length H X , i.e. at this point or length, the first and second bends 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are in parallel.
  • the mutual matching of said plate curves is achieved so that the distance from the first plate curves to the third plate curves is essentially equal to the distance from the second plate curves to the fourth plate curves, and in a ready-installed tongue and groove joint 2, the first and second plate curves 13a, 13, 14a, 14b mutually and the third and fourth plate curves 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b mutually are simultaneously positioned in corresponding positions, i.e. they could, without the sealing materials 21, 22, get into contact with each other.
  • the above described self-sealing is achieved both in the direction of the surfaces of the panels 1 and in the directions of the panel thicknesses W1.
  • the size of the second clearance P2, as well as both gaps between the first and second plate curves and the third and fourth plate curves, where the first and second sealing materials 21, 22 are located, are at the most three times the thickness S of the surface plates, and advantageously at the most two times the thickness S of the surface plates, in which case it should be observed that the surface plates may have different thicknesses.
  • the size of the second clearance is within the range 0.5 - 1.2 times the thickness of the surface plates, in test pieces about 0.85 times the thickness of the plate.
  • the first clearance P1 it is at least 1.2 times but not more than three times the second clearance P2, preferably within the range 1.5 - 2.5 times the second clearance.
  • the tongue and groove joint 2 is when installing and as a ready-made structure fairly loose in a normal situation, but in the case of a fire at least one of the second clearances P2, or at a later stage both second clearances approach zero, thus closing the route of combustion gases.
  • the surface plates 3a, 3b are curved as groove folds 4a, 4b in the semi-curves 17, and as tongue bead strips 5a, 5b in the opposite curve sections 18a and 18b, as is shown in the drawings.
  • the tongue 8 also comprises, at least in the bead strip 5a on the side of the outer surface plate 3a, pointing in the other direction, a capillary trough 20 parallel with the tongue and groove, which capillary trough decreases the wind-oriented tendency of rain water to penetrate into the tongue and groove joint.
  • the groove folds 4a, 4b and the first bends 9a, 9b are interconnected by first plate curves 13a, 13b, and the bead strips 5a, 5b and the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongues are interconnected by second plate curves 14a, 14b.
  • the first plate curves 13a, 13b have a first curvature R1
  • the second plate curves 14a, 14b have a second curvature R2
  • the first curvature R1 is larger than the second curvature R2.
  • the first curvature R1 and the second curvature R2 are convex in the same direction, and especially in the second direction D2, i.e.
  • the first plate curves 13a, 13b and the second plate curves 14a, 14b are all convex in the second direction D2 and concave in the opposite first direction D1.
  • the third plate curves and the fourth plate curves are roughly semicircles, in which case there must naturally be observed the angles K3 possibly formed by the bead strips 5a, 5b.
  • the first bends 9a, 9b and the first inner flanges 11a, 11b of the groove are interconnected by third plate curves 15a, 15b
  • the second bends 10a, 10b and the second inner flanges 12a, 12b of the tongue are interconnected by fourth plate curves 16a, 16b.
  • the third plate curves 15a, 15b have a third curvature R3, the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b have a fourth curvature R4, and the third curvature is smaller than the fourth curvature.
  • the third curvature R3 and the fourth curvature R4 are convex in the same direction, and especially in the first direction D1, i.e. the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b are all convex in the first direction D1 and concave in the opposite second direction D2.
  • the third plate curves and the fourth plate curves are roughly semicircles, in which case - when there are taken into account the above described first and second angles K1, K2 and the fact that the first and second bends 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are at least roughly parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b - the third plate curves 15a, 15b form an arch that is at least 30°, preferably at least 45° and typically 60° - 90°, and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b respectively form an arch that is at least 20° or 25°, preferably at least 35° or 40° and typically 50° - 80° or 55° - 85°.
  • the tongue and groove joint is sealed at least by a first sealing 21 that is arranged in between the above described first plate curves 13a, 13b and the second plate curves 14a, 14b.
  • the tongue and groove joint also comprises second sealings 22, which are arranged in between the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b.
  • the sealings 21 and 22 are made of a suitable elastic sealing material.
  • the edges 19a, 19b of the heat insulation 6 located between the surface plates are placed, when observed in the directions of the panels or their planes D1, D2, in the area of the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b, i.e.
  • first height H' the size of which is at least half of the third curvature R3, more precisely of the radius of curvature and preferably at least half of the radius of curvature corresponding to the third curvature.
  • the edges 23 of the first inner flanges are located at least at the second height H", which in a preferred embodiment of the figures is at least as large as the first height, i.e. H" ⁇ H', but it may also be somewhat smaller than the first height, i.e. H" ⁇ H'.
  • the folds 4a, 4b of the groove, folded in the second direction D2 have a first height H
  • the bends 5a, 5b of the tongue, pointing in the second direction D2 have a second height H2, said second height being larger than the first height.
  • the first bends 9a, 9b of the groove, pointing in the first direction D1 have a third height H3
  • the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongue, pointing in the first direction D1 have a fourth height H4
  • the third height is equal to the fourth height or larger or smaller than the fourth height for the length of the third clearance P3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele eines Gebäudes, welche eine Feder und Nut Verbindung (2) ohne Befestigungselemente bilden, wobei die Paneele eine metallische Außenflächenplatte (3a), eine metallische Innenflächenplatte (3b), die ausgehend von der Außenflächlenplatte in einem Dickenabstand (W1) angeordnet ist, sowie eine dazwischenliegende Wärmeisolierung (6) umfassen, wobei:
    - die Nut (7) sich an einem ersten Rand des Paneels befindet und innerhalb des Dickenabstands ein Falz (4a oder 4b), der ausgehend von dem Rand der Flächenplatte nach innen in eine zweiten Richtung (D2) gefaltet ist, sowie als Verlängerung desselben einen ersten Bogen (9a bzw. 9b), der in die entgegengesetzte erste Richtung (D1) gebogen ist, umfasst;
    - die Feder (8) sich an einem zweiten Rand des Paneels befindet und innerhalb des Dickenabstands einen Wulststreifen (5a oder 5b) der Flächenplatte, der sich nach außen in die zweite Richtung (D2) erstreckt, sowie als eine Verlängerung desselben einen zweiten. Bogen (10a bzw. 10b), der in die entgegengesetzte erste Richtung (D1) weist, umfasst; und
    - die Nut (7) mit dem Falz und dem ersten Bogen als eine Verlängerung der beiden Flächenplatten (3a und 3b) versehen ist und die Feder (8) mit dem Wulststreifen und dem zweiten Bogen als eine Verlängerung der beiden Flächenplatten (3a und 3b) versehen ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (7) ferner als Verlängerungen der beiden ersten Bögen (9a, 9b) erste Innenflansche (11a, 11b), welche im Wesentlichen in die zweite Richtung (D2) weisen, umfasst, und dass die Feder (8) ferner als Verlängerungen der beiden zweiten Bögen (10a, 10b) zweite Innenflansche (12a, 12b), welche im Wesentlichen in die zweite Richtung (D2) weisen, umfasst, so dass ein zwischen den ersten Innenflanschen (11a, 11b) und den zweiten Innenflanschen (12a, 12b) verbleibender Zwischenraum (26) in einer Richtung (DF) liegt, die von einer durch Ränder (19a, 19b) der Wärmeisolierungen gebildeten Grenzfläche (29) weggerichtet ist.
  2. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abstand (W2) zwischen den Falzen (4a, 4b) kleiner ist als der Dickenabstand (W1) der Wandelemente, und dass der Abstand (W2) zwischen den Falzen (4a, 4b) maximal um das Maß von ersten Aussparungen (P1) größer ist als ein Abstand (W3) zwischen den Wulststreifen (5a, 5b).
  3. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Abstände (W4) zwischen den zweiten Bögen (10a, 10b) maximal um das Maß von zweiten Aussparungen (P2) größer sind als Abstände (W5) zwischen den ersten Bögen (9a, 9b).
  4. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Falzen (4a, 4b) und die ersten Bogen (9a, 9b) miteinander durch erste Plattenrundungen (13a, 13b) verbunden sind, und dass die Wulststreifen (5a, 5b) und die zweiten Bögen (10a, 10b) miteinander durch zweite Plattenrundungen (14a, 14b) verbunden sind.
  5. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Bögen (9a, 9b) und die ersten Innenflansche (11a, 11b) miteinander durch dritte Plattenrundungen (15a, 15b) verbunden sind, und dass die zweiten Bögen (10a, 10b) und die zweiten Innenflansche (12a, 12b) miteinander durch vierte Plattenrundungen (16a, 16b) verbunden sind.
  6. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Plattenrundungen (13a, 13b) eine erste Krümmung (R1) aufweisen und die zweiten Plattenrundungen (14a, 14b) eine zweite Krümmung (R2) aufweisen, und dass die erste Krümmung größer ist als die zweite Krümmung.
  7. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritten Plattenrundungen (15a, 15b) eine dritte Krümmung (R3) aufweisen und die vierten Plattenrundungen (16a, 16b) eine vierte Krümmung (R4) aufweisen, und dass die dritte Krümmung kleiner ist als die vierte Krümmung.
  8. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner erste Abdichtungen (21) zwischen den ersten Plattenrundungen (13a, 13b) und den zweiten Plattenrundungen (14a, 14b) umfassen.
  9. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner zweite Abdichtungen (22) zwischen den dritten Plattenrundungen (15a, 15b) und den vierten Plattenrundungen (16a, 16b) umfassen.
  10. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in die zweite Richtung (D2) gefalteten Falzen (4a, 4b) eine erste Höhe (H1) aufweisen, und dass die in die zweite Richtung (D2) weisenden Abschnitte (5a, 5b) eine zweite Höhe (H2) aufweisen, und dass die zweite Höhe größer ist als die erste Höhe.
  11. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 1 oder 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in die erste Richtung (D1) weisenden ersten Bögen (9a, 9b) eine dritte Höhe (H3) aufweisen, und dass die in die erste Richtung (D1) weisenden zweiten Bögen (10a, 10b) eine vierte Höhe (H4) aufweisen, und dass die dritte Höhe gleich ist mit der vierten Höhe oder um die Größe einer dritten Aussparung (P3) größer oder kleiner ist als die vierte Höhe.
  12. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner eine Kapillarmulde (20) parallel zur Feder und Nut umfassen, wobei die Kapillarmulde wenigstens in dem sich auf der Seite der Außenflächenplatte (3a) befindlichen Wulststreifen (5a) vorgesehen ist und in die zweite Richtung weist.
  13. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Feder und Nut Verbindung (1) spiegelsymmetrisch relativ zu einer Ebene ausgebildet ist, die parallel zu den Paneelflächenplatten liegt.
  14. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ränder (19a, 19b) der Wärmeisolierung (6) in den Richtungen (D1, D2) der Paneele in einem Bereich der dritten Plattenrundungen (15a, 15b) und der vierten Plattenrundungen (16a, 16b) angeordnet sind.
  15. Wand- oder Deckenpaneele nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Bogen (10a, 10b) der Feder sich auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Wulststreifens (5a bzw. 5b) als die Aut3enflächenplatte (3a) bzw. die Innenflächenplatte (3b) befindet.
EP03396099A 2002-12-05 2003-10-29 Nut und Feder für Leichtbauplatten Expired - Lifetime EP1426518B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20022157 2002-12-05
FI20022157A FI20022157A (fi) 2002-12-05 2002-12-05 Parannettu pontti kevyissä rakennuspaneeleissa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1426518A1 EP1426518A1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP1426518B1 true EP1426518B1 (de) 2008-04-30

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EP (1) EP1426518B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE393858T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60320626D1 (de)
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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007020494B9 (de) * 2007-04-30 2010-05-27 Thyssenkrupp Bausysteme Gmbh Paneel zum Bau einer Wand oder einer Decke eines Bauwerks
FI121675B (fi) * 2008-09-12 2011-02-28 Rautaruukki Oyj Rakennuselementti ja sen käyttö
JP4944937B2 (ja) * 2008-12-25 2012-06-06 株式会社大気社 建屋組立構造、及び、その組立構造を用いた建屋組立方法
FI124710B (fi) * 2013-05-14 2014-12-15 Lautex Ab Oy Laivan tai vastaavan vesialuksen hyttimoduulin kattojärjestely
US9631365B2 (en) * 2014-07-18 2017-04-25 Williams Scotsman, Inc. Interlocking wall panels for modular building units
MX2017000797A (es) * 2014-07-18 2017-08-07 Williams Scotsman Inc Estructura de puerta y paneles de pared entrelazables para unidades de construcción modulares.
GB2574658B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-12-15 Kingspan Oy Single wall panel

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH546866A (fr) * 1970-04-17 1974-03-15 Laminoirs De Strasbourg Sa Paroi comprenant au moins deux panneaux assembles.
DE3323778A1 (de) 1983-07-01 1985-01-17 Hoesch Ag, 4600 Dortmund Wand- oder dachelement aus einem schaumstoffkern und metallischen deckschichten
SI20539B (sl) 2000-04-07 2009-12-31 Trimo D.D. Lahka gradbena plošča s skritim načinom pritrjevanja in postopek za izvedbo prikritega spoja lahke gradbene plošče
DE20108555U1 (de) 2001-05-22 2001-08-16 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Nut-Federverbindung von Dach- und Wandelementen
WO2002098648A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-12 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited An insulated panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE393858T1 (de) 2008-05-15
FI20022157A0 (fi) 2002-12-05
DE60320626D1 (de) 2008-06-12
EP1426518A1 (de) 2004-06-09
FI20022157A (fi) 2004-06-06

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