EP1426518A1 - Improved tongue and groove in light building panels - Google Patents
Improved tongue and groove in light building panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1426518A1 EP1426518A1 EP03396099A EP03396099A EP1426518A1 EP 1426518 A1 EP1426518 A1 EP 1426518A1 EP 03396099 A EP03396099 A EP 03396099A EP 03396099 A EP03396099 A EP 03396099A EP 1426518 A1 EP1426518 A1 EP 1426518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- groove
- plate
- groove joint
- bends
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
- E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tongue and groove joint without a fastening element for wall or ceiling panels of a building, said panels comprising a metallic outer surface plate, a metallic inner surface plate arranged at a thickness from the outer surface plate, and heat insulation therebetween; in said tongue and groove joint, the groove is placed at the first edge of the panel and comprises a fold that is bent inwardly from one of said edges of the surface plate in a second direction, and, as an extension thereof, a first bend pointing in the opposite first direction inside said thickness; and the tongue is placed at the other edge of the panel and comprises a bead strip extending outwards, in said second direction of a surface plate, and as an extension thereof, a second bend pointing in said first direction inside said thickness.
- the invention relates to a fire resistant panel of this type.
- tongue and groove joints provided between wall or ceiling panels made of metallic surface plates and insulation provided therebetween, are not the best possible joints.
- One such tongue and groove joint between light panels is described in the publication WO-01/77457.
- the panel described in said publication comprises an upper and a lower metal or plastic plate, and therebetween, insulation made of elastic material, such as mineral wool.
- the publication relates to a hidden joint provided between the panels, by which joint the panels are attached to the load-bearing structure.
- the joining to the load-bearing structure is carried out by screw fasteners at the tongue provided at the panel edge, and through a plate-like additional load distribution element arranged in between the screw head and the metal or plastic plate constituting the tongue and groove.
- the groove edge of the adjacent panel covers said fasteners and load-distributing elements.
- the publications GB-2,142,670 and EP-1,260,647 describe somewhat more complicated tongue and groove joints, which are provided with reinforcing additional folds of the plate, when compared with the tongue and groove of the above mentioned WO publication.
- the tongue and groove of the GB publication is designed as a snap-on joint, which means that the making of the tongue and groove joint requires the use of considerable strength.
- the high rigidity of the elements of the tongue and groove joint makes the installation difficult in other ways, too, especially if the elements of the tongue and groove joint have formal defects.
- the object of the invention is to realize a tongue and groove joint of the type described in the beginning of this specification, which joint would have a distinctly better fire resistance than the prior art tongue and groove structures, and which joint would also otherwise have better airtightness and watertightness than known tongue and groove joints.
- Another object of the invention is to achieve said main objects without using any fire resistant paint or other thermally expanding mass between the insulations of the connected panels, and also without locking the tongue and groove joint with screws or similar means.
- a third object of the invention is to achieve, for a tongue and groove of this type, also a shape that does not result in mutual matching problems when installing the panels in place, as is sometimes the case with known seam solutions.
- both the tongue section and the groove section are designed in the tongue and groove joints of wall or ceiling panels so that they include folds and first bends as extensions of the surface plates, and in addition by arranging, as extensions of said bends, another set of inner flanges, at the same time as the tongue bend is preferably arranged on the opposite side of the bead strip than the surface plates, there is achieved a shape-locked joint between the tongue and the groove.
- the shape-locked joint that is achieved owing to these several plate bends or plate folds, designed according to the invention, drastically improves the sealing of the tongue and groove, particularly in the case of a fire.
- the reason for this improvement is that in the tongue and groove joint, the combustion gases infiltrating through the plate bends are in the case of a fire conducted towards the heat insulation, and not directly to the seam joint of the insulations provided between the panels, in which case also the insulation capacity remains good, in addition to the improved sealing.
- the same conducting of the combustion gases works in both directions.
- the groove part is set precisely and reliably, without wedging, in the tongue part, because the tongue and groove parts do not include inclined surfaces.
- the wall or ceiling surface formed of the panels is smooth.
- the panel surface plates cannot slide or slip apart.
- a double sealing can be utilized in this tongue and groove joint.
- a flow of water, caused by rain and wind, that attempts to penetrate into the tongue and groove joint it can be prevented by a capillary groove or water-preventing trough according to the invention.
- the capillary groove is invisible, hidden in the vertical part of the tongue; owing to the expanded transversal surface, it prevents the water from rising deeper in the tongue and groove joint, and is left invisible after the installation of the next panel.
- the capillary groove can also be used as an extra sealing in the tongue and groove joint, by extruding for instance sealing mass therein, either in the factory or during the installation step at the building site.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the tongue and groove according to the invention, seen in a cross-section in perpendicular to the panel plane and to the length of the tongue and groove joint.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the tongue and groove according to the invention, seen in the same view as in figure 1, in a cross-section in perpendicular to the panel plane and the length of the tongue and groove joint.
- the figures illustrate a panel construction to be used as wall or ceiling panels 1 in a building.
- This kind of light ceiling or wall panels comprise a metallic outer surface plate 3a, a metallic inner surface plate 3b placed at a thickness W1 thereof and heat insulation 6 in between said two surfaces.
- the heat insulation is generally mineral wool, but in some cases other heat insulations can also be used, such as foam polymers, for instance foam polyurethane or the like.
- Each of two superimposed wall panels 1a, 1b and respectively each of two adjacent ceiling panels 1a, 1b are interconnected at the edges by means of a mutual tongue and groove joint 2 without a fastening element.
- a fastening element is not provided means that in between the groove 7 and the tongue 8, there are not provided any mutually fastening elements, but there may be provided fasteners, such as screws or bolts, that penetrate the tongue alone and attach it to structures, not illustrated in the drawings. In the preferred embodiments illustrated in the drawings, not even these are provided, but the panels are fastened by other means.
- the absence of a mutual fastening element between the groove and the tongue enables a self-sealing capacity to be described below.
- the groove 7 of the tongue and groove joint is provided at the first edge of each panel and comprises a fold 4a or 4b, folded from said edge of a surface plate inwards in said panel 1a, towards the tongue 8, i.e. in the second direction D2, and as an extension thereof, a first bend 9a, 9b pointed in the opposite first direction D1, i.e. outwards towards the edge 1a of said panel, inside the panel thickness W1.
- the tongue 8 of the tongue and groove joint is located at the second edge of each panel, said edge being opposite to the first edge, and comprises a bead strip 5a or 5b, extending outwards from said panel 1b of a surface plate, towards said edge, i.e. when the groove and tongue are mutually attached, in said second direction D2, and as an extension thereof, a second bend 10a, 10b pointing in said first direction, i.e. in this case towards the panel 1b, inside said panel and in the direction D1 towards said groove 7, inside said second thickness W1.
- a common reference number 1 For special purposes, there can naturally be made panels that are mutually different. If said panel 1 is used as a wall panel or a ceiling panel installed in an inclined position, the tongue 8 is provided at the top edge of the panel, and the groove 7 is provided at the bottom edge of the panel.
- the first direction D1 points downwards, and the second direction D2 points upwards.
- the directions D1 and D2 are parallel with the center line connecting the panel edge on the tongue side and the panel edge on the groove side. If the surface plates are in parallel, the directions D1, D2 are also parallel with them.
- the groove 7 comprises a fold 4a, 4b and a first bend 9a, 9b as an extension of both surface plates 3a and 3b
- the tongue 8 is provided with a bead strip 5a, 5b and a second bend 10a, 10b as an extension of both surface plates 3a and 3b, which thus means that the first tongue and groove section 31 located on the side of the first surface plate 3a is essentially of the same type as the second tongue and groove section 32 located on the side of the second surface plate 3b.
- the first and second tongue and groove sections 31, 32 are not necessarily mutually identical or located at precisely the same height in the directions D1, D2, but according to the invention, they are in principle corresponding in shape, and contain sections or shapes that are functionally of the same type.
- the second tongue and groove section 32 can be located upper, i.e. shifted in the direction D2, or lower, shifted in the direction D1, the curvatures to be dealt with below can be of different orders etc.
- the first and second tongue and groove section 31, 32 are identical in measures, in which case the tongue and groove joint 1 is mirror symmetrical with respect to the center plane that is parallel with the panel surface plates.
- the bead strips 5a, 5b of the tongue 8 according to the invention, as well as the folds 4a, 4b of the groove 7 arranged on both sides thereof, can be essentially parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b, as is depicted by unbroken lines in the drawings, but especially the tongue bead strips 5a, 5b can also in the second direction D2 approach each other, so that the bead strips form, with respect to the direction of the surface plates, an angle K3 that is smaller than 10°, generally not larger than 7° and typically of the order 5°, as is depicted by dotted lines in figure 1.
- the groove folds 4a, 4b are generally parallel with the surface plates, but in any case the folds form a smaller angle, when compared with the direction of the surface plates, than the bead strips.
- the first groove bends 9a, 9b according to the invention and the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongue 8, arranged on both sides thereof, are essentially parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b.
- the groove 7 comprises, as extensions of both of said first bends 9a, 9b, first inner flanges 11a, 11b pointing essentially in said second direction D2
- the tongue 8 also comprises, as extensions of both of said second bends 10a, 10b, second inner flanges 12a, 12b pointing essentially in said second direction D2.
- the first inner flanges 11a, 11b form a first angle K1
- the second inner flanges 12a, 12b form a second angle K2
- said angles K1, K2 being at maximum 60°, preferably not larger than 45° and typically within the range 30° - 0°, in which case the gap 26 between the first inner flanges 11a, 11b and the second inner flanges 12a, 12b is oriented, direction D F , away from the border surface formed by the edges 19a, 19b of the heat insulations.
- the second angle K2 can be equal to the first angle K1, but advantageously the second angle K2 is larger, for example by 5° - 10° larger than the first angle K1.
- Said second bend 10a, 10b of the tongue is placed on the opposite side of the bead strip 5a and respectively 5b, than the outer surface plate 3a or respectively the inner surface plate 3b.
- the distance W2 between the folds 4a, 4b is smaller than the thickness W1 of the wall elements, and in addition the distance W2 of these folds 4a, 4b is larger than the distance W3 of the bead strips 5a, 5b of the tongue 8, but by no more than for the length of the first clearances P1.
- the distances W4 of the second bends 10a, 10b are larger than the distances W5 off the first bends 9a, 9b of the groove 7, but by no more than for the length of the second clearances P2.
- these second clearances P2 are smaller than the first clearances P1, and further the second clearances P2 are at least at some point of the distance between the first and second plate curves 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b on one hand, and the distance between the third and fourth plate curves 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b on the other hand, parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b, preferably along the length H X , i.e. at this point or length, the first and second bends 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are in parallel.
- the mutual matching of said plate curves is achieved so that the distance from the first plate curves to the third plate curves is essentially equal to the distance from the second plate curves to the fourth plate curves, and in a ready-installed tongue and groove joint 2, the first and second plate curves 13a, 13, 14a, 14b mutually and the third and fourth plate curves 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b mutually are simultaneously positioned in corresponding positions, i.e. they could, without the sealing materials 21, 22, get into contact with each other.
- the above described self-sealing is achieved both in the direction of the surfaces of the panels 1 and in the directions of the panel thicknesses W1.
- the size of the second clearance P2, as well as both gaps between the first and second plate curves and the third and fourth plate curves, where the first and second sealing materials 21, 22 are located, are at the most three times the thickness S of the surface plates, and advantageously at the most two times the thickness S of the surface plates, in which case it should be observed that the surface plates may have different thicknesses.
- the size of the second clearance is within the range 0.5 - 1.2 times the thickness of the surface plates, in test pieces about 0.85 times the thickness of the plate.
- the first clearance P1 it is at least 1.2 times but not more than three times the second clearance P2, preferably within the range 1.5 - 2.5 times the second clearance.
- the tongue and groove joint 2 is when installing and as a ready-made structure fairly loose in a normal situation, but in the case of a fire at least one of the second clearances P2, or at a later stage both second clearances approach zero, thus closing the route of combustion gases.
- the surface plates 3a, 3b are curved as groove folds 4a, 4b in the semi-curves 17, and as tongue bead strips 5a, 5b in the opposite curve sections 18a and 18b, as is shown in the drawings.
- the tongue 8 also comprises, at least in the bead strip 5a on the side of the outer surface plate 3a, pointing in the other direction, a capillary trough 20 parallel with the tongue and groove, which capillary trough decreases the wind-oriented tendency of rain water to penetrate into the tongue and groove joint.
- the groove folds 4a, 4b and the first bends 9a, 9b are interconnected by first plate curves 13a, 13b, and the bead strips 5a, 5b and the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongues are interconnected by second plate curves 14a, 14b.
- the first plate curves 13a, 13b have a first curvature R1
- the second plate curves 14a, 14b have a second curvature R2
- the first curvature R1 is larger than the second curvature R2.
- the first curvature R1 and the second curvature R2 are convex in the same direction, and especially in the second direction D2, i.e.
- the first plate curves 13a, 13b and the second plate curves 14a, 14b are all convex in the second direction D2 and concave in the opposite first direction D1.
- the third plate curves and the fourth plate curves are roughly semicircles, in which case there must naturally be observed the angles K3 possibly formed by the bead strips 5a, 5b.
- the first bends 9a, 9b and the first inner flanges 11a, 11b of the groove are interconnected by third plate curves 15a, 15b
- the second bends 10a, 10b and the second inner flanges 12a, 12b of the tongue are interconnected by fourth plate curves 16a, 16b.
- the third plate curves 15a, 15b have a third curvature R3, the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b have a fourth curvature R4, and the third curvature is smaller than the fourth curvature.
- the third curvature R3 and the fourth curvature R4 are convex in the same direction, and especially in the first direction D1, i.e. the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b are all convex in the first direction D1 and concave in the opposite second direction D2.
- the third plate curves and the fourth plate curves are roughly semicircles, in which case - when there are taken into account the above described first and second angles K1, K2 and the fact that the first and second bends 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are at least roughly parallel with the surface plates 3a, 3b - the third plate curves 15a, 15b form an arch that is at least 30°, preferably at least 45° and typically 60° - 90°, and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b respectively form an arch that is at least 20° or 25°, preferably at least 35° or 40° and typically 50° - 80° or 55° - 85°.
- the tongue and groove joint is sealed at least by a first sealing 21 that is arranged in between the above described first plate curves 13a, 13b and the second plate curves 14a, 14b.
- the tongue and groove joint also comprises second sealings 22, which are arranged in between the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b.
- the sealings 21 and 22 are made of a suitable elastic sealing material.
- the edges 19a, 19b of the heat insulation 6 located between the surface plates are placed, when observed in the directions of the panels or their planes D1, D2, in the area of the third plate curves 15a, 15b and the fourth plate curves 16a, 16b, i.e.
- first height H' the size of which is at least half of the third curvature R3, more precisely of the radius of curvature and preferably at least half of the radius of curvature corresponding to the third curvature.
- the edges 23 of the first inner flanges are located at least at the second height H", which in a preferred embodiment of the figures is at least as large as the first height, i.e. H" ⁇ H', but it may also be somewhat smaller than the first height, i.e. H" ⁇ H'.
- the folds 4a, 4b of the groove, folded in the second direction D2 have a first height H
- the bends 5a, 5b of the tongue, pointing in the second direction D2 have a second height H2, said second height being larger than the first height.
- the first bends 9a, 9b of the groove, pointing in the first direction D1 have a third height H3
- the second bends 10a, 10b of the tongue, pointing in the first direction D1 have a fourth height H4
- the third height is equal to the fourth height or larger or smaller than the fourth height for the length of the third clearance P3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- A tongue and groove joint (2) without fastening elements for wall or ceiling panels of a building, said panels comprising a metallic outer surface plate (3a), a metallic inner surface plate (3b) placed at a thickness (W1) of said outer surface plate, and heat insulation (6) therebetween, where:the groove (7) is located at a first edge of the panel and comprises inside said thickness a fold (4a or 4b) folded inwards from said edge of the surface plate, in a second direction (D2), and as an extension thereof, a first bend (9a or resp. 9b), bent in the opposite first direction (D1);the tongue (8) is located at a second edge of the panel and comprises inside said thickness a bead strip (5a or 5b) of the surface plate extending outwardly in said second direction (D2), and as an extension thereof, a second bend (10a or resp. 10b) pointing in said opposite first direction (D1); andthe groove (7) is provided with said fold and first bend as an extension of both surface plates (3a and 3b), and the tongue (8) is provided with said bead strip and second bend as an extension of both surface plates (3a and 3b),
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1, characterized in that a distance (W2) between said folds (4a, 4b) is smaller than the thickness (W1) of the wall elements; and that the distance (W2) between said folds (4a, 4b) is at the maximum by the size of first clearances (P1) larger than a distance (W3) between said bead strips (5a, 5b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that distances (W4) between the second bends (10a, 10b) are at the maximum by the size of second clearances (P2) larger than distances (W5) between the first bends (9a, 9b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1, characterized in that said folds (4a, 4b) and first bends (9a, 9b) are interconnected by first plate curves (13a, 13b); and that said bead strips (5a, 5b) and second bends (10a, 10b) are interconnected by second plate curves (14a, 14b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the first bends (9a, 9b) and the first inner flanges (11a, 11b) are interconnected by third plate curves (15a, 15b); and that the second bends (10a, 10b) and the second inner flanges (12a, 12b) are interconnected by fourth plate curves (16a, 16b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the first plate curves (13a, 13b) have a first curvature (R1) and the second plate curves (14a, 14b) have a second curvature (R2); and that the first curvature is larger than the second curvature.
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the third plate curves (15a, 15b) have a third curvature (R3), and the fourth plate curves (16a, 16b) have a fourth curvature (R4); and that the third curvature is smaller than the fourth curvature.
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises first sealings (21) between the first plate curves (13a, 13b) and the second plate curves (14a, 14b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises second sealings (22) between the third plate curves (15a, 15b) and the fourth plate curves (16a, 16b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1, characterized in that said folds (4a, 4b) folded in the second direction (D2) have a first height (H1), and said sections (5a, 5b) pointing in the second direction (D2) have a second height (H2); and that the second height is larger than the first height.
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 1 or 10, characterized in that said first bends (9a, 9b) pointing in the first direction (D1) have a third height (H3), and said second bends (10a, 10b) pointing in the first direction (D1) have a fourth height (H4); and that the third height is equal to the fourth height, or by the size of a third clearance (P3) larger or smaller than the fourth height.
- A tongue and groove joint according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a capillary trough (20) in parallel with the tongue and groove, provided at least in the bead strip (5a) placed on the side of the outer surface plate (3a) and pointing in the second direction.
- A tongue and groove joint according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tongue and groove joint (1) is mirror symmetrical with respect to a plane parallel with the panel surface plates.
- A tongue and groove joint according to claim 5, characterized in that the edges (19a, 19b) of the heat insulation (6) are located, in said directions (D1, D2) of the panels, in a region of the third plate curves (15a, 15b) and the fourth plate curves (16a, 16b).
- A tongue and groove joint according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said second bend (10a, 10b) of the tongue is located on the opposite side of the bead strip (5a and resp. 5b) than the outer surface plate (3a) or respectively the inner surface plate (3b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20022157A FI20022157A (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-05 | An improved chip in lightweight building panels |
FI20022157 | 2002-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1426518A1 true EP1426518A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
EP1426518B1 EP1426518B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=8565046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03396099A Expired - Lifetime EP1426518B1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2003-10-29 | Improved tongue and groove in light building panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1426518B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE393858T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60320626D1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI20022157A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007020494A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-13 | Thyssenkrupp Bausysteme Gmbh | Panel for building a wall or a ceiling of a building, structural part made of such panels and method for the production of panels |
CN102037195B (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社大气社 | Building assembly structure and building assembly method using assembly structure |
WO2014184423A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Oy Lautex Ab | Ceiling arrangement of cabin module for ship or corresponding vessel |
US20160017606A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking wall panels for modular building units |
US20160017653A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking door frame and wall panels for modular building units |
EP2334881A4 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2016-10-05 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Building element |
RU2752379C1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-07-26 | Кингспан Ой | Single-wall panel |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH546866A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1974-03-15 | Laminoirs De Strasbourg Sa | WALL INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO ASSEMBLED PANELS. |
GB2142670A (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-23 | Hoesch Werke Ag | Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers |
WO2001077457A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Trimo D.D. | Light building panel with hidden connection and method of making of hidden connection of light building panels |
EP1260647A1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-27 | ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG | Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements |
WO2002098648A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | An insulated panel |
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 FI FI20022157A patent/FI20022157A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 EP EP03396099A patent/EP1426518B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 DE DE60320626T patent/DE60320626D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 AT AT03396099T patent/ATE393858T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH546866A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1974-03-15 | Laminoirs De Strasbourg Sa | WALL INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO ASSEMBLED PANELS. |
GB2142670A (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-23 | Hoesch Werke Ag | Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers |
WO2001077457A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Trimo D.D. | Light building panel with hidden connection and method of making of hidden connection of light building panels |
EP1260647A1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-27 | ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG | Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements |
WO2002098648A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | An insulated panel |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007020494A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-13 | Thyssenkrupp Bausysteme Gmbh | Panel for building a wall or a ceiling of a building, structural part made of such panels and method for the production of panels |
DE102007020494B4 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-06-04 | Thyssenkrupp Bausysteme Gmbh | Panel for building a wall or ceiling of a building |
DE102007020494B9 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-05-27 | Thyssenkrupp Bausysteme Gmbh | Panel for building a wall or ceiling of a building |
EP2334881A4 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2016-10-05 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Building element |
CN102037195B (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社大气社 | Building assembly structure and building assembly method using assembly structure |
WO2014184423A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Oy Lautex Ab | Ceiling arrangement of cabin module for ship or corresponding vessel |
US20160017606A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking wall panels for modular building units |
US20160017653A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking door frame and wall panels for modular building units |
US9624712B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-04-18 | Williams Scotsman, Inc. | Interlocking door frame and wall panels for modular building units |
US9631365B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-04-25 | Williams Scotsman, Inc. | Interlocking wall panels for modular building units |
RU2752379C1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-07-26 | Кингспан Ой | Single-wall panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20022157A0 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
EP1426518B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
ATE393858T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
FI20022157A (en) | 2004-06-06 |
DE60320626D1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101882661B1 (en) | Building integrated photo voltaic roof system and construction method thereof | |
US4930275A (en) | Skylight assembly | |
US20080184639A1 (en) | Roofing and siding systems | |
US4180950A (en) | Dome structure | |
US11180919B1 (en) | Metal roof/wall apparatus including sliding clips | |
JP4730687B2 (en) | roof | |
EP1426518B1 (en) | Improved tongue and groove in light building panels | |
US6314698B1 (en) | Cladding panels of sheet metal or similar material for forming a coffered ceiling and a method for assembling of such panels | |
GB2092202A (en) | Overroofing of buildings | |
CA2667818C (en) | Sliding roof seam construction | |
US6272807B1 (en) | Rain directional panel | |
CN100473792C (en) | A composite roof panel, and roof panel assembly comprising the same | |
US4706434A (en) | Standing seam structure covering system | |
JP2022530597A (en) | Flushing assembly for roof penetration structure and method of manufacturing flushing assembly | |
EP2017394A2 (en) | Covering panel for buildings | |
EP0835973B1 (en) | Seal arrangement for a swimming-pool lining structure | |
US20230366206A1 (en) | Polycarbonate Roof Panel Having Reinforcement Recess for Coupling to Sandwich Panel | |
WO2009027958A1 (en) | A composite panel | |
JP7533891B2 (en) | How to attach the gasket temporary fixing clip and gasket | |
JP7568789B2 (en) | Interlocking construction panel structure | |
EP3623539B1 (en) | A panel structure, particularly for roofs of buildings | |
US20240159044A1 (en) | Covering system for an expansion joint | |
JP2003184230A (en) | Longitudinally laid roof construction | |
RU212446U1 (en) | CONSTRUCTION PANEL FOR FACING THE EXTERNAL AND INTERIOR SURFACES OF BUILDINGS | |
GB2120706A (en) | Overroofing of buildings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041022 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: LV Payment date: 20041022 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20041022 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070913 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: LT LV |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60320626 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080612 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080730 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080930 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080810 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080731 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090227 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080731 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081029 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20101028 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20111020 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20111021 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20121029 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121029 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121029 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121029 |