EP1421869B1 - Multi-part shoe last - Google Patents

Multi-part shoe last Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1421869B1
EP1421869B1 EP20030023488 EP03023488A EP1421869B1 EP 1421869 B1 EP1421869 B1 EP 1421869B1 EP 20030023488 EP20030023488 EP 20030023488 EP 03023488 A EP03023488 A EP 03023488A EP 1421869 B1 EP1421869 B1 EP 1421869B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe last
shoe
locking element
parts
bush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030023488
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1421869A1 (en
Inventor
Uwe Regber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG
Fagus Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG
Fagus Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG, Fagus Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Grecon Greten GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1421869A1 publication Critical patent/EP1421869A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1421869B1 publication Critical patent/EP1421869B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00—Lasts
    • A43D3/02—Lasts for making or repairing shoes
    • A43D3/024—Lasts with a fore part and heel section relatively slideable to one another along an inclined line of cut

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-part shoe last, the parts of which are held together for its shortening from a working position, wherein the parts are held together with a connecting mechanism, additionally with at least one fixing device for mutually fixing the parts in the working position, said fixing at least one with the parts includes a form-locking engaged locking member which is operable by machine.
  • Shoe lasts of this type are used for the production of shoes. They are used in particular for mounting a shoe upper or the upper material of a shoe, while the sole is attached to the upper or to the upper material.
  • the attachment of the shoe sole to the other portions of the shoe is done for example by sticking.
  • direct injection of the sole, for example of a PU material has proven.
  • connection mechanism the z. B. has a force acting on the parts spring.
  • connection mechanism can wear. By frequent opening and closing of the shoe by moving his parts to each other leaves the existing in the connection mechanism spring force, with the negative consequence that the parts of the shoe last can not be kept exactly in their working position. The two parts move to each other, so that the shoe last is not completely closed.
  • This incomplete closing leads to a step in the surface of the shoe last, due to errors in shoe production. If, for example, a sole is injection-molded onto such a non-closed shoe last, differently thick sole sections may form on account of the step in the surface of the shoe last. Problems can also occur when using a roughening device that roughened different sections of the shoe at a zoom leading to an incompletely closed shoe last. In this case, the consequence may be disadvantageous that even after spraying a sole still a roughened section can be seen, because it is not covered by the sole.
  • US 1,645,716 and DE 1,117,445 and EP 0313312 show shoe last of the type mentioned. While in DE 1 117 445 and EP 0313312 the shoe lasts are opened by hand, opening is provided by the use of a Zwickspatzes in US 1,645,716. The shoe last is rotated about the longitudinal central axis of the Zwickspatzes, thereby the fixing device is released. For turning the Schuhleisteris but an increased space requirement is provided.
  • the invention is based on the object to show a shoe last of the type mentioned, whose parts are securely fixed in their working position, this fixing does not hinder the industrial use of the shoe last.
  • the locking element has at least one contact portion to which a machine element in a movement of the locking effecting manner can be applied, wherein the contact portion is formed as an inclined surface to which a congruent inclined surface of the machine element can be applied.
  • an additional fixing device is provided as in the prior art in addition to the connection mechanism for its parts.
  • This fixing device fixes the parts in the working position, which ensures that these parts do not move against each other.
  • the shoe last according to the invention is thereby closed, its surface is advantageous in spite of its multi-partiness free of steps and offsets.
  • a positive locking element has the advantage that it allows a secure fixation of the parts despite a simple design.
  • the locking element is mechanically actuated. This ensures that no manual actuation of the locking element is required, so that the industrial, mechanical use of the shoe last through the additionally provided fixing is not compromised. Delays in work due to the use of the shoe last according to the invention are advantageously avoided.
  • connection mechanism for its parts can be simplified. This will no longer be for locking the parts of the thrust strip needed in the closed training, since this task is taken over by the fixing device.
  • the connection mechanism may be formed, for example, as a simple pivoting hinge.
  • the locking element has at least one contact portion to which a machine element in a movement of the locking element effecting manner can be applied.
  • the mechanical actuation of the locking element is effected by a machine element which is applied to the inventively provided contact portion of the locking element.
  • This system is converted into a movement of the locking element, this movement leads to the repeal of the positive engagement with the parts of the shoe last.
  • the contact portion of the locking element is formed as an inclined surface to which a congruent inclined surface of the machine element can be applied. If the machine element is applied with its oblique surface to the inclined surface of the abutment portion with pressure, then sliding of both inclined surfaces is possible to each other. With this sliding thus the contact movement of the machine element - implemented in the movement of the locking element.
  • the implementation is carried out in a simple and therefore low-maintenance manner, which is also space-saving feasible by making a investment movement. A turning of the shoe last is advantageously not required.
  • the machine element is a Zwickspatz receiving the shoe last during its use.
  • the Zwickspatz serves to accommodate the shoe last during the removal of a finished shoe from the shoe last.
  • the Zwickspatz is brought into contact with the shoe last.
  • this system is also utilized for the action on the locking element of the fixing device.
  • the shoe last is in any case in operative connection with the Zwickspatz bring in the erfindugsdorfen shoe strips this is used simultaneously for influencing the locking element. If the Zwickspatz applied to the contact portion of the locking element, the fixing device is released and the parts of the shoe last can be moved against each other to remove a finished shoe from the shoe last. If the shoe last invention removed again from the Zwickspatz, the investment of the Zwickspatzes is lifted on the locking element. The fixing device can then fix the parts of the shoe last against each other again.
  • the locking element can establish and maintain the fixation of the shoe parts automatically, sees a development of the invention in that it is acted upon by a force element which exerts on the locking element against the movement caused by the machine element directed force.
  • the force element moves the locking element automatically when the system of the machine element is canceled.
  • An automatic closure of the fixing is ensured.
  • the force element is a compression spring, other force elements are possible.
  • the locking element is a bolt and that the fixing device comprises a sleeve formed from sections, wherein in each case a socket portion is assigned to a part of the shoe and the socket sections are arranged in alignment with each other.
  • the locking element is formed in a simple manner as a sliding pin.
  • the bushing portions are coaxially aligned with each other, so that a bolt can extend into more than one bushing portion and thus on the separation of the parts of the shoe last.
  • the bolt has, for example, in the region of a bolt head, the oblique contact surface for the machine element.
  • the bush for the partial recording of the bolt can be arranged in the region of the comb of the shoe last.
  • This arrangement can be realized in a simple manner by the components of the socket are applied from the outside to the shoe last comb and secured thereto. In this arrangement, the socket maintenance and repair work is optimally accessible.
  • the socket is designed such that it can be machine-operated Devices for shoe production can be connected. The socket thus serves both the recording of the bolt and the connection of the shoe last invention with mechanical devices.
  • the sleeve is arranged in the interior of the shoe last and that a receiving channel is provided for the bolt as in the arrangement in the region of the comb, which is aligned coaxially with the sleeve.
  • the bushing and the bolt are therefore on the one hand not visible from the outside.
  • On the other hand remains in the region of the comb, a space for arranging connecting means of the shoe last to its connection with mechanical devices for shoe production.
  • a compression spring is preferably arranged in a simple manner in the receiving channel, which exerts a spring force on the bolt.
  • At least one branch channel opens into the receiving channel, through which the machine element can be guided.
  • the machine element in particular the Zwickspatz, is introduced through the puncture channel in the interior of the shoe last and can enter into operative connection with the bolt.
  • the puncture channel is assigned at least one sleeve.
  • the z. B. made of metal sleeve serves as a guide for the machine element, at the same time it protects the z. B. made of plastic shoe last from wear during insertion of the machine element.
  • the puncture channel is arranged in the region of the shoe last comb. This ensures that the machine element can be introduced via the comb in the interior of the shoe last. This insertion is advantageously ensured even if the side surfaces of the shoe last are covered by a raised on the shoe last bootleg. The crest of the shoe last is still accessible when a boot leg protrudes over this.
  • the shoe lasts in the embodiments each consist of two parts 1, 2, which are mutually movable.
  • the part 1 can be moved out of the closed configuration of the shoe last shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 into the open configuration shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 is shown.
  • shoe last in Fig. 3 and 4 is a shoe last with the division 2, here is the rear part 2 of that shown in Fig. 3 closed training of shoe last in the open training shown in Fig. 4 by pivoting movable.
  • the two parts 1, 2 are each held together with a connecting mechanism, which is not shown in the Fig.
  • a fixing device For mutual fixation of the parts 1 and 2 of the shoe lasts in the closed working positions of the shoe lasts shown in Fig. 1, 3 and 5, a fixing device is provided.
  • This fixing device comprises a locking element as a bolt 3, which is mounted in a receiving channel 13 and partially in a socket.
  • the bushing is formed from bushing sections 4 ', 4 ", wherein the bushing section 4' is assigned to the part 1 and the bushing section 4" is assigned to the part 2.
  • the bolt 3 projects into the bushing section 4 '(FIGS. 1, 5) and 4 "(FIG. 3) of the movable part 1, 2 of the shoe rail In Fig. 1, 3 and 5 closed alignment of the parts 1, 2 of the shoe overlay each other positively fixed.
  • a disc-like cross-sectional widening 5 is arranged, which can rest against the bushing section 4 ', 4 "and thereby delimits the path of movement of the bolt 3.
  • the bolt 3 has an inclined surface 7.
  • a puncture channel 8 in which a Zwickspatz 9 is inserted.
  • the Zwickspatz 9 consists of a plate 10 and one of the surface of the plate 10 vertically projecting profile 11.
  • the profile 11 is inserted into the branch channel 8.
  • a second inclined surface 12 is arranged, which can be applied to the inclined surface 7 of the bolt 3.
  • Fig. 2, 4 and 6 show that after contact of the inclined surface 12 on the inclined surface 7 of the bolt 3, this was moved against the compression spring 6.
  • the extent of the bolt 3 in the bolt portion 4 '(Fig. 2, 6) and 4 "(Fig. 4) was repealed, so that the not part of the Zwickspatz 9 receiving part 1, 2 of the shoe last from the closed position of the shoe was moved out.
  • the stitch channel 8 is still associated with a sleeve 14 which is fixed to the shoe last.
  • the bushing is arranged inside the shoe last.
  • An alternative arrangement of the bushing is shown in Figures 5 and 6.
  • the sections 4 '4 "are applied from the outside to the shaft of the shoe last.Also, the components of the locking device according to the embodiment in Fig. 5 and 6 according to the components according to 1 to 4. Identical components are identified by the same reference numerals.
  • the shoe last according to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 can also be formed in the division 2.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen mehrteiligen Schuhleisten, dessen Teile zu seinem Verkürzen aus einer Arbeitsposition gegeneinander bewegbar sind, wobei die Teile mit einem Verbindungsmechanismus zusammengehalten sind, mit zusätzlich wenigstens einer Fixiereinrichtung zum gegenseitigen Fixieren der Teile in der Arbeitsposition, wobei diese Fixiereinrichtung zumindest ein mit den Teilen formschlüssig in Eingriff stehendes Arretierelement umfaßt, das maschinell betätigbar ist.The invention relates to a multi-part shoe last, the parts of which are held together for its shortening from a working position, wherein the parts are held together with a connecting mechanism, additionally with at least one fixing device for mutually fixing the parts in the working position, said fixing at least one with the parts includes a form-locking engaged locking member which is operable by machine.

Schuhleisten dieser Gattung werden für die Fertigung von Schuhen eingesetzt. Sie dienen insbesondere zum Aufziehen eines Schuhschaftes bzw. des Obermaterials eines Schuhs, während an den Schaft bzw. an das Obermaterial die Sohle angesetzt wird.Shoe lasts of this type are used for the production of shoes. They are used in particular for mounting a shoe upper or the upper material of a shoe, while the sole is attached to the upper or to the upper material.

Das Ansetzen der Schuhsohle an die weiteren Abschnitte des Schuhs erfolgt beispielsweise durch ein Ankleben. Als rationelleres Anbringen einer Schuhsohle hat sich das Direktanspritzen der Sohle beispielsweise aus einem PU - Material erwiesen.The attachment of the shoe sole to the other portions of the shoe is done for example by sticking. As a more rational attachment of a shoe sole, direct injection of the sole, for example of a PU material, has proven.

Für diese Fertigung von Schuhen ist es erforderlich, daß die Teile des Schuhleistens, z. B. während des Anspritzens einer Sohle, in ihrer Arbeitsposition befindlich sind. In dieser Arbeitsposition sind die z. B. beiden Teile des Schuhleistens derart zueinander ausgerichtet, daß der Schuhleisten ohne Sprünge in seiner Oberfläche ausgebildet ist.For this production of shoes, it is necessary that the parts of the shoe last, z. B. during injection molding a sole, are in their working position. In this working position z. B. two parts of the shoe last aligned with each other so that the shoe last is formed without cracks in its surface.

Die Ausrichtung der Teile des Schuhleistens wird bei bekannten Schuhleisten durch den Verbindungsmechanismus gewährleistet, der dazu z. B. eine auf die Teile wirkende Feder aufweist. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß der Verbindungsmechanismus abnutzen kann. Durch häufiges Öffnen und Schließen des Schuhleistens durch ein Bewegen seiner Teile zueinander läßt die im Verbindungsmechanismus vorhandene Federkraft nach, mit der negativen Folge, daß die Teile des Schuhleistens nicht mehr exakt in ihrer Arbeitsposition gehalten werden können. Die beiden Teile bewegen sich zueinander, so daß der Schuhleisten nicht vollständig geschlossen ist.The alignment of the parts of the shoe last is ensured in known shoe lasts by the connection mechanism, the z. B. has a force acting on the parts spring. However, it has been shown that the connection mechanism can wear. By frequent opening and closing of the shoe by moving his parts to each other leaves the existing in the connection mechanism spring force, with the negative consequence that the parts of the shoe last can not be kept exactly in their working position. The two parts move to each other, so that the shoe last is not completely closed.

Dieses nicht vollständige Schließen führt beispielsweise zu einer Stufe in der Oberfläche des Schuhleistens, aufgrund der Fehler bei der Schuhherstellung auftreten. Wird beispielsweise eine Sohle an einen derartigen nicht geschlossenen Schuhleisten angespritzt, so können sich aufgrund der Stufe in der Oberfläche des Schuhleistens verschieden dicke Sohlenabschnitte ausbilden. Probleme können auch beim Einsatz einer Aufrauheinrichtung auftreten, die bei einem Heranführen an einen nicht vollständig geschlossenen Schuhleisten einzelne Abschnitte des Schuhs verschieden weit aufrauht. Dabei kann nachteilig die Folge auftreten, daß auch nach Anspritzen einer Sohle noch ein aufgerauhter Abschnitt zu sehen ist, weil er nicht von der Sohle abgedeckt wird.This incomplete closing, for example, leads to a step in the surface of the shoe last, due to errors in shoe production. If, for example, a sole is injection-molded onto such a non-closed shoe last, differently thick sole sections may form on account of the step in the surface of the shoe last. Problems can also occur when using a roughening device that roughened different sections of the shoe at a zoom leading to an incompletely closed shoe last. In this case, the consequence may be disadvantageous that even after spraying a sole still a roughened section can be seen, because it is not covered by the sole.

Schuhleisten mit Verbindungsmechanismen, denen Fixiereinrichtungen zugeordnet sind, sinn daher bereits ihm Stand der Technik vorgeschlagen werden. So zeigen beispielsweise die US 1,645,716 sowie die DE 1 117 445 und EP 0313312 Schuhleisten der eingangs genannten Gattung. Während bei der DE 1 117 445 und EP 0313312 die Schuhleisten per Hand geöffnet werden, ist bei der US 1,645,716 das Öffnen durch den Einsatz eines Zwickspatzes vorgesehen. Der Schuhleisten wird um die Längsmittelachse des Zwickspatzes gedreht, dadurch wird die Fixiereinrichtung gelöst. Für das Drehen des Schuhleisteris ist jedoch ein erhöhter Platzbedarf vorzusehen. Der Erfindung Liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schuhleisten der eingangs genannten Gattung aufzuzeigen, dessen Teile in ihrer Arbeitsposition sicher fixiert sind, wobei dieses Fixieren den industriellen Einsatz des Schuhleistens nicht behindert.Shoe racks with connection mechanisms, which fixation devices are assigned, meaning therefore already be suggested to him prior art. For example, US 1,645,716 and DE 1,117,445 and EP 0313312 show shoe last of the type mentioned. While in DE 1 117 445 and EP 0313312 the shoe lasts are opened by hand, opening is provided by the use of a Zwickspatzes in US 1,645,716. The shoe last is rotated about the longitudinal central axis of the Zwickspatzes, thereby the fixing device is released. For turning the Schuhleisteris but an increased space requirement is provided. The invention is based on the object to show a shoe last of the type mentioned, whose parts are securely fixed in their working position, this fixing does not hinder the industrial use of the shoe last.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Arretierelement zumindest einen Anlageabschnitt aufweist, an den ein Maschinenelement in eine Bewegung des Arretierelementes bewirkender Weise anlegbar ist, wobei der Anlageabschnitt als schräge Fläche ausgebildet ist, an die eine kongruente schräge Fläche des Maschinenelementes anlegbar ist.This object is inventively achieved in that the locking element has at least one contact portion to which a machine element in a movement of the locking effecting manner can be applied, wherein the contact portion is formed as an inclined surface to which a congruent inclined surface of the machine element can be applied.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schuhleisten ist wie beim Stand der Technik neben dem Verbindungsmechanismus für seine Teile eine zusätzliche Fixiereinrichtung vorgesehen. Diese Fixiereinrichtung fixiert die Teile in der Arbeitsposition, wodurch gewährleistet ist, daß sich diese Teile nicht gegeneinander bewegen. Der erfindungsgemäße Schuhleisten ist dadurch geschlossen, seine Oberfläche ist vorteilhaft trotz seiner Mehrteiligkeit frei von Stufen und Versatzen.In the shoe lasts according to the invention an additional fixing device is provided as in the prior art in addition to the connection mechanism for its parts. This fixing device fixes the parts in the working position, which ensures that these parts do not move against each other. The shoe last according to the invention is thereby closed, its surface is advantageous in spite of its multi-partiness free of steps and offsets.

Die Fixierung der Teile des Schuhleistens erfolgt durch formschlüssigen Eingriff eines Arretierelementes. Ein formschlüssiges Arretierelement hat den Vorteil, daß es trotz einer einfachen Ausbildung eine sichere Fixierung der Teile ermöglicht.The fixation of the parts of the shoe last is done by positive engagement of a locking element. A positive locking element has the advantage that it allows a secure fixation of the parts despite a simple design.

Es ist vorgesehen, daß das Arretierelement maschinell betätigbar ist. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß keine manuelle Betätigung des Arretierelementes erforderlich ist, so daß der industrielle, maschinelle Einsatz des Schuhleistens durch das zusätzlich vorgesehene Fixierelement nicht gefährdet ist. Arbeitsverzögerungen durch den Einsatz des erfindungsgemäßen Schuhleistens werden vorteilhaft vermieden.It is envisaged that the locking element is mechanically actuated. This ensures that no manual actuation of the locking element is required, so that the industrial, mechanical use of the shoe last through the additionally provided fixing is not compromised. Delays in work due to the use of the shoe last according to the invention are advantageously avoided.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schuhleisten kann der Verbindungsmechanismus für seine Teile vereinfacht werden. Dieser wird nicht mehr für die Arretierung der Teile des Schubleistens in der geschlossenen Ausbildung benötigt, da diese Aufgabe von der Fixiereinrichtung übernommen wird. Der Verbindungsmechanismus kann beispielsweise als einfaches Schwenkscharnier ausgebildet sein.In the shoe last invention, the connection mechanism for its parts can be simplified. This will no longer be for locking the parts of the thrust strip needed in the closed training, since this task is taken over by the fixing device. The connection mechanism may be formed, for example, as a simple pivoting hinge.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß das Arretierelement zumindest einen Anlageabschnitt aufweist, an den ein Maschinenelement in eine Bewegung des Arretierelementes bewirkender Weise anlegbar ist. Die maschinelle Betätigung des Arretierelementes erfolgt durch ein Maschinenelement, das an den erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Anlageabschnitt des Arretierelementes angelegt wird. Diese Anlage wird in eine Bewegung des Arretierelementes umgesetzt, wobei diese Bewegung zur Aufhebung des formschlüssigen Eingriffes mit den Teilen des Schuhleistens führt.According to the invention it is provided that the locking element has at least one contact portion to which a machine element in a movement of the locking element effecting manner can be applied. The mechanical actuation of the locking element is effected by a machine element which is applied to the inventively provided contact portion of the locking element. This system is converted into a movement of the locking element, this movement leads to the repeal of the positive engagement with the parts of the shoe last.

Der Anlageabschnitt des Arretierelementes ist dabei als schräge Fläche ausgebildet, an die eine kongruente schräge Fläche des Maschinenelementes anlegbar ist. Wird das Maschinenelement mit seiner schrägen Fläche an die schräge Fläche des Anlageabschnittes mit Druck angelegt, so ist ein Gleiten beider schrägen Flächen aufeinander möglich. Mit diesem Gleiten wird somit die Anlagebewegung des Maschinenelementes - in die Bewegung des Arretierelementes umgesetzt. Die Umsetzung erfolgt auf einfache und damit wartungsarme Weise, die zudem durch Vornehmen einer Anlagetiewegung platzsparend durchführbar ist. Ein Drehen des Schuhleistens ist vorteilhaft nicht erforderlich.The contact portion of the locking element is formed as an inclined surface to which a congruent inclined surface of the machine element can be applied. If the machine element is applied with its oblique surface to the inclined surface of the abutment portion with pressure, then sliding of both inclined surfaces is possible to each other. With this sliding thus the contact movement of the machine element - implemented in the movement of the locking element. The implementation is carried out in a simple and therefore low-maintenance manner, which is also space-saving feasible by making a investment movement. A turning of the shoe last is advantageously not required.

Nach einer ersten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das Maschinenelement ein den Schuhleisten während seiner Verwendung aufnehmender Zwickspatz ist. Der Zwickspatz dient zur Aufnahme des Schuhleistens während der Abnahme eines gefertigten Schuhs von dem Schuhleisten. Der Zwickspatz wird dazu mit dem Schuhleisten in Anlage gebracht. Erfindungsgemäß ist somit vorgesehen, daß diese Anlage zugleich für die Einwirkung auf das Arretierelement der Fixiereinrichtung ausgenutzt wird. Der Schuhleisten ist ohnehin mit dem Zwickspatz in Wirkverbindung zu bringen, bei dem erfindugsgemäßen Schuhbleisten wird dies gleichzeitig für die Beeinflussung des Arretierelementes ausgenutzt. Wird der Zwickspatz an den Anlageabschnitt des Arretierelementes angelegt, so wird die Fixiereinrichtung gelöst und die Teile des Schuhleistens können gegeneinander bewegt werden, um einen gefertigten Schuh von dem Schuhleisten abzunehmen. Wird der erfindungsgemäße Schuhleisten wieder von dem Zwickspatz abgenommen, ist die Anlage des Zwickspatzes an dem Arretierelement aufgehoben. Die Fixiereinrichtung kann dann die Teile des Schuhleistens wieder gegeneinander fixieren.According to a first development of the invention, it is provided that the machine element is a Zwickspatz receiving the shoe last during its use. The Zwickspatz serves to accommodate the shoe last during the removal of a finished shoe from the shoe last. The Zwickspatz is brought into contact with the shoe last. According to the invention it is thus provided that this system is also utilized for the action on the locking element of the fixing device. The shoe last is in any case in operative connection with the Zwickspatz bring in the erfindugsgemäßen shoe strips this is used simultaneously for influencing the locking element. If the Zwickspatz applied to the contact portion of the locking element, the fixing device is released and the parts of the shoe last can be moved against each other to remove a finished shoe from the shoe last. If the shoe last invention removed again from the Zwickspatz, the investment of the Zwickspatzes is lifted on the locking element. The fixing device can then fix the parts of the shoe last against each other again.

Damit das Arretierelement die Fixierung der Schuhleistenteile selbsttätig herstellen und aufrechterhalten kann, sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, daß es mit einem Kraftelement beaufschlagt ist, das auf das Arretierelement eine entgegen der durch das Maschinenelement bewirkten Bewegung ausgerichtete Kraft ausübt. Das Kraftelement bewegt das Arretierelement selbsttätig, wenn die Anlage des Maschinenelementes aufgehoben ist. Ein selbsttätiger Verschluß der Fixiereinrichtung ist dadurch gewährleistet. Vorzugsweise ist das Kraftelement eine Druckfeder, andere Kraftelemente sind möglich.Thus, the locking element can establish and maintain the fixation of the shoe parts automatically, sees a development of the invention in that it is acted upon by a force element which exerts on the locking element against the movement caused by the machine element directed force. The force element moves the locking element automatically when the system of the machine element is canceled. An automatic closure of the fixing is ensured. Preferably, the force element is a compression spring, other force elements are possible.

Nach einer nächsten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das Arretierelement ein Bolzen ist und daß die Fixiereinrichtung eine aus Abschnitten ausgebildete Buchse aufweist, wobei jeweils ein Buchsenabschnitt einem Teil des Schuhleistens zugeordnet ist und die Buchsenabschnitte zueinander fluchtend angeordnet sind. Das Arretierelement ist in einfacher Weise als verschiebbarer Bolzen ausgebildet. Durch ein Verschieben des Bolzens ist ein Eingriff mit vorzugsweise einem Teil des Schuhleistens herstellbar bzw. aufhebbar, während der Bolzen in einem anderen Teil gehalten ist. Ein Abschnitt des Bolzens ist dabei in der Buchse aufgenommen, die eine Schiebeführung für den Bolzen ausbildet. Die Buchse ist erfindungsgemäß aus Abschnitten ausgebildet, wobei z. B. bei einem zweiteiligen Schuhleisten jedem Teil ein Buchsenabschnitt zugeordnet ist. Die Buchsenabschnitte sind dabei koaxial fluchtend zueinander ausgerichtet, so daß sich ein Bolzen in mehr als einen Buchsenabschnitt und somit über die Trennung der Teile des Schuhleistens hinweg erstrecken kann. Der Bolzen weist beispielsweise im Bereich eines Bolzenkopfes die schräge Anlagefläche für das Maschinenelement auf.According to a next development of the invention, it is provided that the locking element is a bolt and that the fixing device comprises a sleeve formed from sections, wherein in each case a socket portion is assigned to a part of the shoe and the socket sections are arranged in alignment with each other. The locking element is formed in a simple manner as a sliding pin. By moving the bolt engagement with preferably a portion of the shoe last is producible or canceled, while the bolt is held in another part. A portion of the bolt is received in the socket, which forms a sliding guide for the bolt. The socket is formed according to the invention of sections, wherein z. B. in a two-part shoe last each part is associated with a female section. The bushing portions are coaxially aligned with each other, so that a bolt can extend into more than one bushing portion and thus on the separation of the parts of the shoe last. The bolt has, for example, in the region of a bolt head, the oblique contact surface for the machine element.

Die Buchse für die abschnittsweise Aufnahme des Bolzens kann im Bereich des Kammes des Schuhleistens angeordnet sein. Diese Anordnung ist in einfacher Weise realisierbar, indem die Bauteile der Buchse von außen an den Schuhleistenkamm angelegt werden und an diesem befestigt werden. In dieser Anordnung ist die Buchse Wartungs- bzw. Reparaturarbeiten optimal zugänglich. Die Buchse ist derart ausgestaltet, daß sie mit maschinellen Vorrichtungen für die Schuhherstellung verbunden werden kann. Die Buchse dient damit zugleich der Aufnahme des Bolzens als auch der Verbindung des erfindungsgemäßen Schuhleistens mit maschinellen Vorrichtungen.The bush for the partial recording of the bolt can be arranged in the region of the comb of the shoe last. This arrangement can be realized in a simple manner by the components of the socket are applied from the outside to the shoe last comb and secured thereto. In this arrangement, the socket maintenance and repair work is optimally accessible. The socket is designed such that it can be machine-operated Devices for shoe production can be connected. The socket thus serves both the recording of the bolt and the connection of the shoe last invention with mechanical devices.

Alternativ ist vorgesehen, daß die Buchse im Inneren des Schuhleistens angeordnet ist und daß für den Bolzen wie bei der Anordnung im Bereich des Kammes ein Aufnahmekanal vorgesehen ist, der koaxial zur Buchse ausgerichet ist. Die Buchse und der Bolzen sind somit einerseits von außen nicht sichtbar angeordnet. Andererseits verbleibt im Bereich des Kammes ein Bauraum für das Anordnen von Verbindungsmitteln des Schuhleistens zu seinem Verbinden mit maschinellen Vorrichtungen für die Schuhherstellung.Alternatively, it is provided that the sleeve is arranged in the interior of the shoe last and that a receiving channel is provided for the bolt as in the arrangement in the region of the comb, which is aligned coaxially with the sleeve. The bushing and the bolt are therefore on the one hand not visible from the outside. On the other hand remains in the region of the comb, a space for arranging connecting means of the shoe last to its connection with mechanical devices for shoe production.

Neben dem Bolzen wird in dem Aufnahmekanal auf vorzugsweise einfache Weise eine Druckfeder angeordnet, die eine Federkraft auf den Bolzen ausübt.In addition to the bolt, a compression spring is preferably arranged in a simple manner in the receiving channel, which exerts a spring force on the bolt.

Nach einer nächsten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist für beide alternativen Buchsenanordnungen vorgesehen, daß in den Aufnahmekanal zumindest ein Stichkanal einmündet, durch den das Maschinenelement führbar ist. Trotz der Anordnung des Bolzens z. B. im Inneren des Schuhleistens ist durch den Stichkanal gewährleistet, daß das Maschinenelement mit dem Bolzen in diesen bewegende Wirkverbindung treten kann. Das Maschinenelement, insbesondere der Zwickspatz, wird durch den Stichkanal in das Innere des Schuhleistens eingeführt und kann mit dem Bolzen in Wirkverbindung treten.According to a next development of the invention, it is provided for both alternative bushing arrangements that at least one branch channel opens into the receiving channel, through which the machine element can be guided. Despite the arrangement of the bolt z. As in the interior of the shoe last is ensured by the puncture channel that the machine element with the bolt can enter into this moving operative connection. The machine element, in particular the Zwickspatz, is introduced through the puncture channel in the interior of the shoe last and can enter into operative connection with the bolt.

Um die Einführung des Maschinenelementes in den Schuhleisten zu erleichtern, sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, daß dem Stichkanal wenigstens eine Hülse zugeordnet ist. Die z. B. aus Metall gefertigte Hülse dient als Führung für das Maschinenelement, zugleich schützt sie den z. B. aus Kunststoff gefertigten Schuhleisten vor Verschleiß während des Einführens des Maschinenelementes.In order to facilitate the introduction of the machine element in the shoe lasts, a development of the invention provides that the puncture channel is assigned at least one sleeve. The z. B. made of metal sleeve serves as a guide for the machine element, at the same time it protects the z. B. made of plastic shoe last from wear during insertion of the machine element.

Zur weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist schließlich vorgesehen, daß der Stichkanal im Bereich des Schuhleistenkamms angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, daß das Maschinenelement über den Kamm in das Innere des Schuhleistens eingeführt werden kann. Dieses Einführen ist vorteilhaft auch dann gewährleistet, wenn die Seitenflächen des Schuhleistens durch einen auf den Schuhleisten aufgezogenen Stiefelschaft abgedeckt sind. Der Kamm des Schuhleistens ist noch zugänglich, wenn ein Stiefelschaft über diesen vorsteht.For further embodiment of the invention, it is finally provided that the puncture channel is arranged in the region of the shoe last comb. This ensures that the machine element can be introduced via the comb in the interior of the shoe last. This insertion is advantageously ensured even if the side surfaces of the shoe last are covered by a raised on the shoe last bootleg. The crest of the shoe last is still accessible when a boot leg protrudes over this.

Drei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung, aus denen sich weitere erfinderische Merkmale ergeben, sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1 und 2
Teilschnittansichten eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Schuhleistens,
Fig. 3 und 4
Teilschnittansichten eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Schuhleistens und
Fig. 5 und 6
Teilschnittansichten eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Schuhleistens.
Three embodiments of the invention, from which further inventive features arise, are shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 and 2
Partial sectional views of a first embodiment of a shoe last,
3 and 4
Partial sectional views of a second embodiment of a shoe last and
FIGS. 5 and 6
Partial sectional views of a third embodiment of a shoe last.

Die Schuhleisten in den Ausführungsbeispielen bestehen jeweils aus zwei Teilen 1, 2, die gegeneinander bewegbar sind. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Fig. 1 und 2 sowie in Fig. 5 und 6 ist das Teil 1 aus der in Fig. 1 und Fig. 5 gezeigten geschlossenen Ausbildung des Schuhleistens in die geöffnete Ausbildung bewegbar, die in Fig. 2 und Fig. 6 gezeigt ist. Es liegt jeweils ein Schuhleisten mit der Teilung 1 vor.The shoe lasts in the embodiments each consist of two parts 1, 2, which are mutually movable. In the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2 as well as in FIGS. 5 and 6, the part 1 can be moved out of the closed configuration of the shoe last shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 into the open configuration shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 is shown. There is in each case a shoe last with the division 1 before.

Bei dem Schuhleisten in Fig. 3 und 4 handelt es sich um einen Schuhleisten mit der Teilung 2, hier ist das hintere Teil 2 aus der in Fig. 3 gezeigten geschlossenen Ausbildung des Schuhleistens in die in Fig. 4 gezeigte geöffnete Ausbildung durch ein Verschwenken bewegbar.In the shoe last in Fig. 3 and 4 is a shoe last with the division 2, here is the rear part 2 of that shown in Fig. 3 closed training of shoe last in the open training shown in Fig. 4 by pivoting movable.

Die beiden Teile 1, 2 sind jeweils mit einem Verbindungsmechanismus zusammengehalten, der in den Fig. nicht gezeigt ist.The two parts 1, 2 are each held together with a connecting mechanism, which is not shown in the Fig.

Zur gegenseitigen Fixierung der Teile 1 und 2 der Schuhleisten in den in Fig. 1, 3 und 5 gezeigten geschlossenen Arbeitspositionen der Schuhleisten ist eine Fixiereinrichtung vorgesehen. Diese Fixiereinrichtung umfaßt als Arretierungselement einen Bolzen 3, der in einem Aufnahmekanal 13 und abschnittsweise in einer Buchse gelagert ist. Die Buchse ist dabei aus Buchsenabschnitten 4', 4" ausgebildet, wobei der Buchsenabschnitt 4' dem Teil 1 zugeordnet ist und der Buchsenabschnitt 4" dem Teil 2 zugeordnet ist.For mutual fixation of the parts 1 and 2 of the shoe lasts in the closed working positions of the shoe lasts shown in Fig. 1, 3 and 5, a fixing device is provided. This fixing device comprises a locking element as a bolt 3, which is mounted in a receiving channel 13 and partially in a socket. The bushing is formed from bushing sections 4 ', 4 ", wherein the bushing section 4' is assigned to the part 1 and the bushing section 4" is assigned to the part 2.

In Fig. 1, 3 und 5 steht der Bolzen 3 in den Buchsenabschnitt 4' (Fig. 1, 5) bzw. 4" (Fig. 3) des beweglichen Teils 1, 2 des Schuhleistens vor. Mit dem Bolzen 3 wird dadurch die in Fig. 1, 3 und 5 geschlossene Ausrichtung der Teile 1, 2 des Schuhleistens zueinander formschlüssig fixiert.1, 3 and 5, the bolt 3 projects into the bushing section 4 '(FIGS. 1, 5) and 4 "(FIG. 3) of the movable part 1, 2 of the shoe rail In Fig. 1, 3 and 5 closed alignment of the parts 1, 2 of the shoe overlay each other positively fixed.

Auf dem Umfang des Bolzens 3 ist eine scheibenartige Querschnittserweiterung 5 angeordnet, welche an dem Buchsenabschnitt 4', 4" anliegen kann und dadurch den Bewegungsweg des Bolzens 3 begrenzt.On the circumference of the bolt 3, a disc-like cross-sectional widening 5 is arranged, which can rest against the bushing section 4 ', 4 "and thereby delimits the path of movement of the bolt 3.

In der in Fig. 1, 3 und 5 gezeigten Schiebeposition des Bolzens 3 wird dieser durch eine Druckfeder 6 gehalten, welche in dem Aufnahmekanal 13 in einem der Buchse abgekehrten Bereich angeordnet ist.In the sliding position of the bolt 3 shown in Fig. 1, 3 and 5, this is held by a compression spring 6, which is arranged in the receiving channel 13 in a region facing away from the socket.

Der Bolzen 3 weist eine schräge Fläche 7 auf. In den Aufnahmekanal 13 für den Bolzen 3 mündet in diesen im Bereich der schrägen Fläche 7 bei geschlossenem Schuhleisten nach Fig. 1, 3 und 5 ein Stichkanal 8 ein, in welchen ein Zwickspatz 9 einführbar ist.The bolt 3 has an inclined surface 7. In the receiving channel 13 for the bolt 3 opens into this in the region of the inclined surface 7 with closed shoe last of Fig. 1, 3 and 5, a puncture channel 8, in which a Zwickspatz 9 is inserted.

Der Zwickspatz 9 besteht aus einer Platte 10 und einem von der Oberfläche der Platte 10 vertikal vorstehenden Profil 11. Das Profil 11 ist in den Stichkanal 8 einführbar. Am freien Ende des Profils 11 ist eine zweite schräge Fläche 12 angeordnet, welche an die schräge Fläche 7 des Bolzens 3 angelegt werden kann.The Zwickspatz 9 consists of a plate 10 and one of the surface of the plate 10 vertically projecting profile 11. The profile 11 is inserted into the branch channel 8. At the free end of the profile 11, a second inclined surface 12 is arranged, which can be applied to the inclined surface 7 of the bolt 3.

Fig. 2, 4 und 6 zeigen, daß nach Anlage der schrägen Fläche 12 an der schrägen Fläche 7 des Bolzens 3 dieser gegen die Druckfeder 6 bewegt wurde. Dadurch wurde die Erstreckung des Bolzens 3 in den Bolzenabschnitt 4' (Fig. 2, 6) bzw. 4" (Fig. 4) aufgehoben, so daß der nicht den Zwickspatz 9 aufnehmende Teil 1, 2 des Schuhleistens aus der geschlossenen Position des Schuhleistens herausbewegt wurde.Fig. 2, 4 and 6 show that after contact of the inclined surface 12 on the inclined surface 7 of the bolt 3, this was moved against the compression spring 6. As a result, the extent of the bolt 3 in the bolt portion 4 '(Fig. 2, 6) and 4 "(Fig. 4) was repealed, so that the not part of the Zwickspatz 9 receiving part 1, 2 of the shoe last from the closed position of the shoe was moved out.

Dem Stichkanal 8 ist noch eine Hülse 14 zugeordnet, welche an dem Schuhleisten befestigt ist.The stitch channel 8 is still associated with a sleeve 14 which is fixed to the shoe last.

Bei den Ausführungen nach Fig. 1 bis 4 ist die Buchse innerhalb des Schuhleistens angeordnet. Eine alternative Anordnung der Buchse zeigen die Fig. 5 und 6. Hier sind die Abschnitte 4' 4" von außen auf den Schaft des Schuhleistens angelegt. Im übrigen sind die Bauteile der Verriegelungseinrichtung nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Fig. 5 und 6 entsprechend den Bauteilen nach den Ausführungen der Fig. 1 bis 4 ausgebildet. Gleiche Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszahlen gekennzeichnet.In the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the bushing is arranged inside the shoe last. An alternative arrangement of the bushing is shown in Figures 5 and 6. Here, the sections 4 '4 "are applied from the outside to the shaft of the shoe last.Also, the components of the locking device according to the embodiment in Fig. 5 and 6 according to the components according to 1 to 4. Identical components are identified by the same reference numerals.

Der Schuhleisten nach der Ausführung aus den Fig. 5 und 6 kann auch in der Teilung 2 ausgebildet sein.The shoe last according to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 can also be formed in the division 2.

Claims (10)

  1. A multi-part shoe last whose parts, for the retraction thereof, may be displaced relative to one another from a working position, the parts being held together by a connection mechanism, with additionally at least one fixing device for mutually fixing the parts (1, 2) in the working position, this fixing device comprising at least one locking element in positive engagement with the parts (1, 2) and which may be operated mechanically,
    the locking element comprising at least one bearing portion against which a machine element may bear, in a manner causing movement of the locking element, characterised in that the bearing portion is configured as an oblique surface (7) against which a congruent oblique surface (12) of the machine element may bear.
  2. The shoe last according to claim 1, characterised in that the machine element is a jack spindle (9) onto which the shoe last may be pushed.
  3. The shoe last according to either claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking element is impinged upon by a force element which exerts a force on the locking element which is directed counter to the movement produced by the machine element.
  4. The shoe last according to claim 3, characterised in that the force element is a compression spring (6).
  5. The shoe last according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the locking element is a stop pin (3) and in that the fixing device comprises a bush formed from portions (4', 4''), one respective bush portion (4', 4") being associated with one part (1, 2) of the shoe last and the bush portions (4', 4'') being arranged in alignment with one another.
  6. The shoe last according to claim 5, characterised in that the bush is arranged in the interior thereof and in that a receiving channel (13) is provided for the stop pin (3) which is oriented coaxially to the bush.
  7. The shoe last according to claim 6, characterised in that, in the region of the neck of the shoe last, the bush is arranged to bear thereagainst and in that a receiving channel (13) is provided for the stop pin (3) which is oriented coaxially to the bush.
  8. The shoe last according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that at least one branch channel (8) joins the receiving channel (13) through which the machine element may be guided.
  9. The shoe last according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one sleeve (14) is associated with the branch channel (8).
  10. The shoe last according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the branch channel (8) is arranged in the region of the neck of the shoe last.
EP20030023488 2002-11-01 2003-10-18 Multi-part shoe last Expired - Lifetime EP1421869B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20217024U 2002-11-01
DE20217024U DE20217024U1 (en) 2002-11-01 2002-11-01 Multi-part shoe lasts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1421869A1 EP1421869A1 (en) 2004-05-26
EP1421869B1 true EP1421869B1 (en) 2006-06-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030023488 Expired - Lifetime EP1421869B1 (en) 2002-11-01 2003-10-18 Multi-part shoe last

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EP (1) EP1421869B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1265746C (en)
DE (2) DE20217024U1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109288202A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 温州职业技术学院 A kind of shoe tree of adjusting size

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WO2007095702A1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Formas Kunz Ltda Disposal in bipartite last for footwear
CN102293482A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-28 吴江源兴工艺鞋业有限公司 Upper last horn for shoemaking
CN108887804A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-27 福州旭乐数控设备有限公司 Split type automation Shoe last structure
CN112971274A (en) * 2021-02-28 2021-06-18 浙江海发鞋服有限公司 Shoe production fixing device
CN115024560A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-09 郑国宏 Shoe last assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109288202A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 温州职业技术学院 A kind of shoe tree of adjusting size

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1421869A1 (en) 2004-05-26
DE20217024U1 (en) 2003-02-06
CN1500417A (en) 2004-06-02
DE50303926D1 (en) 2006-08-03
CN1265746C (en) 2006-07-26

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