EP1411187A2 - Roller blind-type cover for servicing pits - Google Patents

Roller blind-type cover for servicing pits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1411187A2
EP1411187A2 EP03023537A EP03023537A EP1411187A2 EP 1411187 A2 EP1411187 A2 EP 1411187A2 EP 03023537 A EP03023537 A EP 03023537A EP 03023537 A EP03023537 A EP 03023537A EP 1411187 A2 EP1411187 A2 EP 1411187A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plain bearing
roller
cover according
sprocket engagement
engagement sleeve
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Granted
Application number
EP03023537A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1411187B1 (en
EP1411187A3 (en
Inventor
Hans Balzer
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1411187A3 publication Critical patent/EP1411187A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E04H5/06Pits or building structures for inspection or services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shutter-like cover for repair or Installation pits, with a large number of parallel stringers, with their ends on at Pit edge arranged rails are supported, the stringers at the Bottom connected by parallel to the rails running chains and by acting on the chains sprocket drive from the covering in a Rest position in the pit or a separate receiving space and vice versa are movable, with the end support of the support beams on the rails Run over rollers whose axes preferably as an extension of the joint axes the chain links are formed.
  • Such a cover is known, for example from the applicant going back DE 38 25 718 A1.
  • a roller shutter-like cover shown, in which the axes of the rollers as an extension of the joint axes of Chain links are formed.
  • the rollers are directly on the joint axes rotatably mounted.
  • the rollers exist as well as the joint axes mainly made of stainless steel, especially stainless steel.
  • white rust forms.
  • it is essential in the conventional constructions from time to time the stringers chains, in particular the chain joints and roller bearings lubricate. It is evident that such lubrication on relatively open Points leading to contamination in the mounting pit. These pollutions lead to an increased risk of slipping for the assembly staff on the one hand and on the other hand.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of a chain and Roller construction for a shutter-like cover of the type mentioned here for To provide, in the subsequent lubrication of the chain joints as well Roller bearing is dispensable.
  • plain bearing bushings By inventively provided plain bearing bushings is thus a Friction pairing between similar materials, such as steel avoided. As a result, the white rust mentioned in the introduction can no longer arise.
  • the plain bearing bushes By the formation of the plain bearing bushes as self-lubricating bearing bushes is a Subsequent lubrication during operation of the cover is no longer required. The The aforementioned risk of contamination is avoided.
  • the plain bearing bushes have at least one end face circumferential collar, i. projecting radially outward and over the circumference extending projection.
  • this collar can also frontally a friction pairing be avoided between the same materials, i. for example between roller on the one hand and the facing cheek of a chain link on the other. Too too on the opposite end face of the roller to such a friction pairing avoid, can also at this the plain bearing bush with a circumferential collar be provided.
  • each half socket on one of the two End faces has a circumferential collar, so that the socket halves respectively can be used in such an assigned bearing bore of the roller that at each Face of the bearing bore of the circumferential collar comes to rest.
  • the plain bearing bushes are preferably made of a sintered material Lubricant receiving bags. They are lubricated before assembly soaked. Lubricants include both liquid and solid lubricants, such as graphite, in question.
  • the plain bearing bushes are within an associated bearing bore of Roller or chain-engaging sleeve pressed, shrunk or glued.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show only a part of a shutter-like cover, namely a support beam 10, whose front ends arranged on the pit edge and Support rails not shown here is supported.
  • a support beam 10 whose front ends arranged on the pit edge and Support rails not shown here is supported.
  • a chain link eleventh fastened, wherein the attachment and dimensioning of the chain links is such that the joints formed by the chain links 12 each in the region of a gap between adjacent support beams 10 are arranged.
  • These joints are in the Joint position of the cover respectively at the lower end of the column, as well as this Figure 2 lets recognize.
  • the end-side support of the supporting beam 10 is not closer to here shown rails over rollers 13 whose axes as an extension of the Joint axes 14 of the individual chain links 11 are formed.
  • each hinge axis 14 of the Chain links 11 between the two cheeks 16 thereof a sprocket engagement sleeve 17 rotatably mounted.
  • the storage of sprocket engagement sleeves 17th also takes place in each case via a self-lubricating plain bearing bushing 18th
  • the aforementioned plain bearing bushes 15, 18 are each within a bearing bore of roller 13 or sprocket engagement sleeve 17 is pressed, shrunk or also glued.
  • roller 13 In FIG. 2, the right-hand joint axis 14 is assigned for a better overview Roller not shown. In principle, however, it is also conceivable that only each second hinge axis is equipped with a roller 13. It is also conceivable that Roller 13 to be arranged centrally on each chain link. Of course then must also corresponding point a frontally outwardly projecting roller rotation axis be provided.
  • the plain bearing bushes 15, 18 each end face slightly projecting beyond the roller 13 or sprocket engagement sleeve 17, so that also frontally no friction pairing between similar materials, in particular Steel, occurs.
  • a washer to arrange self-lubricating material.
  • Such a washer should then too preferably between the roller 13 and an outer collar of the hinge axis 14th be arranged so that even in this area no friction between similar materials occurs.
  • the plain bearing bushes 15, 18 from a Sintered material produced with lubricant receiving pockets or openings.
  • the base material can be bronze.
  • the chain links 11 are screwed to the underside of the support beam 10 respectively.
  • the corresponding screw connections are shown in Figures 1 and 2 with the Reference numeral 19 indicated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The roller mounted cover for a repair pit has multiple parallel support beams with their ends on the edges of the pit. The beams are connected to drive chains parallel to guide rails for movement of the planks. The chains drive the planks for extension and retraction compared to the pit opening. The end supports for the beams (10) run on rollers on the rails (13) with their axes forming extensions of the steering axle (14) of the chairs. The rollers can have self lubricating bearings.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine rolladenartige Abdeckung für Reparatur- oder Montagegruben, mit einer Vielzahl paralleler Tragbalken, die mit ihren Enden auf am Grubenrand angeordneten Laufschienen abgestützt sind, wobei die Tragbalken an der Unterseite mittels parallel zu den Laufschienen verlaufender Ketten verbunden und durch einen auf die Ketten wirkenden Kettenrad-Antrieb aus der Abdeckstellung in eine Ruhestellung in der Grube oder einem gesonderten Aufnahmeraum und umgekehrt bewegbar sind, wobei die endseitige Abstützung der Tragbalken auf den Laufschienen über Laufrollen erfolgt, deren Achsen vorzugsweise als Verlängerung der Gelenkachsen der Kettenglieder ausgebildet sind.The present invention relates to a shutter-like cover for repair or Installation pits, with a large number of parallel stringers, with their ends on at Pit edge arranged rails are supported, the stringers at the Bottom connected by parallel to the rails running chains and by acting on the chains sprocket drive from the covering in a Rest position in the pit or a separate receiving space and vice versa are movable, with the end support of the support beams on the rails Run over rollers whose axes preferably as an extension of the joint axes the chain links are formed.

Eine derartige Abdeckung ist zum Beispiel bekannt aus der auf den Anmelder zurückgehenden DE 38 25 718 A1. Konkret ist dort eine rolladenartige Abdeckung dargestellt, bei der die Achsen der Laufrollen als Verlängerung der Gelenkachsen der Kettenglieder ausgebildet sind. Die Laufrollen sind dabei unmittelbar auf den Gelenkachsen drehbar gelagert. Die Laufrollen bestehen ebenso wie die Gelenkachsen vornehmlich aus rostfreiem Stahl, insbesondere Edelstahl. In der Praxis hat sich nun gezeigt, dass nach einiger Betriebsdauer sich zwischen Laufrolle und Gelenkachse sog. "Weißrost" bildet. Um einem dadurch bedingten vorzeitigen Verschleiß entgegenzuwirken, ist es bei den herkömmlichen Konstruktionen unerlässlich, von Zeit zu Zeit die Tragbalkenketten, insbesondere die Kettengelenke sowie Laufrollenlagerung zu schmieren. Es ist augenscheinlich, dass eine derartige Schmierung an relativ offenen Stellen zu Verschmutzungen in der Montagegrube führt. Diese Verschmutzungen führen zu einer erhöhten Rutschgefahr für das Montagepersonal einerseits sowie zur Umweltverschmutzung andererseits. Such a cover is known, for example from the applicant going back DE 38 25 718 A1. Specifically, there is a roller shutter-like cover shown, in which the axes of the rollers as an extension of the joint axes of Chain links are formed. The rollers are directly on the joint axes rotatably mounted. The rollers exist as well as the joint axes mainly made of stainless steel, especially stainless steel. In practice, it has now shown that after some operating time between the roller and hinge axis so-called "white rust" forms. To counteract a premature wear caused thereby, It is essential in the conventional constructions, from time to time the stringers chains, in particular the chain joints and roller bearings lubricate. It is evident that such lubrication on relatively open Points leading to contamination in the mounting pit. These pollutions lead to an increased risk of slipping for the assembly staff on the one hand and on the other hand.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Ketten- und Laufrollen-Konstruktion für eine rolladenartige Abdeckung der hier genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei der eine nachträgliche Schmierung der Kettengelenke sowie Laufrollenlager entbehrlich ist.The present invention is therefore the object of a chain and Roller construction for a shutter-like cover of the type mentioned here for To provide, in the subsequent lubrication of the chain joints as well Roller bearing is dispensable.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Maßnahmen des Anspruches 1 gelöst, wobei bevorzugte Details der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben sind. Hervorzuheben sind in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere die Maßnahmen nach Anspruch 2, wonach auf jeder Gelenkachse der Kettenglieder jeweils zwischen den beiden Wangen derselben eine Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse drehbar gelagert ist und die Lagerung der vorgenannten Hülsen jeweils über eine selbstschmierend ausgebildete Gleitlagerbuchse erfolgt. Durch derart gelagerte Kettenrad-Eingriffshülsen ist der Verschleiß durch den Eingriff der Kettenräder auf ein Minimum reduziert. Auch wird dadurch die Leichtgängigkeit der Abdeckung bei der Bewegung desselben aus der Abdeckstellung in eine Ruhestellung und umgekehrt gefördert, mit der Folge, dass auch der Energieverbrauch für die vorgenannte Bewegung der Abdeckung entsprechend reduziert ist.This object is achieved by the characterizing measures of Claim 1, wherein preferred details of the construction according to the invention in are described in the dependent claims. To emphasize are in this context in particular the measures according to claim 2, according to which on each hinge axis of Chain links each between the two cheeks thereof a sprocket engagement sleeve is rotatably mounted and the storage of the aforementioned sleeves each via a self-lubricating plain bearing bush takes place. By such mounted sprocket engagement sleeves is the wear due to the engagement of Sprockets reduced to a minimum. Also, this is the ease of the Cover during the movement thereof from the covering position to a rest position and conversely promoted, with the consequence that also the energy consumption for the the aforementioned movement of the cover is reduced accordingly.

Durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Gleitlagerbuchsen wird also eine Reibpaarung zwischen gleichartigen Materialien, wie zum Beispiel Stahl, vermieden. Dadurch kann auch nicht mehr der eingangs erwähnte Weißrost entstehen. Durch die Ausbildung der Gleitlagerbuchsen als selbstschmierende Lagerbuchsen ist eine nachträgliche Schmierung in Betrieb der Abdeckung nicht mehr erforderlich. Die vorgenannte Verschmutzungsgefahr wird vermieden.By inventively provided plain bearing bushings is thus a Friction pairing between similar materials, such as steel avoided. As a result, the white rust mentioned in the introduction can no longer arise. By the formation of the plain bearing bushes as self-lubricating bearing bushes is a Subsequent lubrication during operation of the cover is no longer required. The The aforementioned risk of contamination is avoided.

Vorzugsweise weisen die Gleitlagerbuchsen an wenigstens einer Stirnseite einen umlaufenden Kragen, d.h. radial nach außen vorstehenden und sich über den Umfang erstreckenden Vorsprung. Durch diesen Kragen kann auch stirnseitig eine Reibpaarung zwischen gleichen Materialien vermieden werden, d.h. zum Beispiel zwischen Laufrolle einerseits und der zugewandten Wange eines Kettengliedes andererseits. Um auch an der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite der Laufrolle eine solche Reibpaarung zu vermeiden, kann auch an dieser die Gleitlagerbuchse mit einem umlaufenden Kragen versehen sein. Um eine solche Gleitbuchse jedoch montieren zu können, ist sie vorzugsweise in zwei Teile unterteilt, wobei jede Buchsenhälfte an einer der beiden Stirnseiten einen umlaufenden Kragen aufweist, so dass die Buchsenhälften jeweils derart in eine zugeordnete Lagerbohrung der Laufrolle einsetzbar sind, dass an jeder Stirnseite der Lagerbohrung der umlaufende Kragen zur Anlage kommt.Preferably, the plain bearing bushes have at least one end face circumferential collar, i. projecting radially outward and over the circumference extending projection. Through this collar can also frontally a friction pairing be avoided between the same materials, i. for example between roller on the one hand and the facing cheek of a chain link on the other. Too too on the opposite end face of the roller to such a friction pairing avoid, can also at this the plain bearing bush with a circumferential collar be provided. To be able to assemble such a sliding bush, however, it is preferably divided into two parts, each half socket on one of the two End faces has a circumferential collar, so that the socket halves respectively can be used in such an assigned bearing bore of the roller that at each Face of the bearing bore of the circumferential collar comes to rest.

In gleicher Weise kann auch in bezug auf die Kettenrad-Eingriffshülsen verfahren werden.In the same way can also proceed with respect to the sprocket engagement sleeves become.

Eine etwas einfachere Lösung, um auch stirnseitig eine Reibpaarung zwischen gleichartigen Metallen zu vermeiden, besteht darin, die Gleitlagerbuchsen so lang auszubilden und innerhalb der zugeordneten Lagerbohrungen einzusetzen, dass sie jeweils stirnseitig über die Laufrolle und/oder Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse geringfügig vorstehen.A slightly simpler solution to frontally a friction between To avoid similar metals, is the plain bearing bushes so long form and deploy within the associated bearing bores that they each frontally over the roller and / or sprocket engagement sleeve slightly protrude.

Die Gleitlagerbuchsen bestehen vorzugsweise aus einem Sintermaterial mit Schmiermittelaufnahmetaschen. Sie werden vor der Montage mit Schmiermittel getränkt. Als Schmiermittel kommen sowohl flüssige als auch feste Schmiermittel, wie zum Beispiel Graphit, in Frage.The plain bearing bushes are preferably made of a sintered material Lubricant receiving bags. They are lubricated before assembly soaked. Lubricants include both liquid and solid lubricants, such as graphite, in question.

Die Gleitlagerbuchsen werden innerhalb einer zugeordneten Lagerbohrung von Laufrolle bzw. Ketten-Eingriffshülse eingepresst, eingeschrumpft oder auch eingeklebt.The plain bearing bushes are within an associated bearing bore of Roller or chain-engaging sleeve pressed, shrunk or glued.

Nachstehend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Ketten-/Laufrollen-Konstruktion anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung erläutert. Diese zeigt in:

Figur 1
das Ende eines Tragbalkens mit an der Unterseite angeordneten Kettenglied samt stirnseitig vorstehender Laufrolle in Vorderansicht; und
Figur 2
die Anordnung gemäß Figur 1 in Stirnseitenansicht.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a chain / roller construction according to the invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. This shows in:
FIG. 1
the end of a support beam with arranged on the underside of the chain link together with frontally projecting roller in front view; and
FIG. 2
the arrangement of Figure 1 in front view.

Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen nur einen Teil einer rolladenartigen Abdeckung, nämlich einen Tragbalken 10, dessen stirnseitige Enden auf am Grubenrand angeordneten und hier nicht näher dargestellten Laufschienen abgestützt ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist an der Unterseite eines jeden Tragbalkens an den beiden Enden desselben ein Kettenglied 11 befestigt, wobei die Befestigung und Dimensionierung der Kettenglieder so ist, dass die durch die Kettenglieder gebildeten Gelenke 12 jeweils im Bereich eines Spaltes zwischen benachbarten Tragbalken 10 angeordnet sind. Diese Gelenke liegen in der Gelenkstellung der Abdeckung jeweils am unteren Spaltende, sowie dies Figur 2 erkennen lässt.Figures 1 and 2 show only a part of a shutter-like cover, namely a support beam 10, whose front ends arranged on the pit edge and Support rails not shown here is supported. For this purpose is at the Bottom of each support beam at the two ends thereof a chain link eleventh fastened, wherein the attachment and dimensioning of the chain links is such that the joints formed by the chain links 12 each in the region of a gap between adjacent support beams 10 are arranged. These joints are in the Joint position of the cover respectively at the lower end of the column, as well as this Figure 2 lets recognize.

Konkret erfolgt die endseitige Abstützung der Tragbalken 10 auf den hier nicht näher dargestellten Laufschienen über Laufrollen 13, deren Achsen als Verlängerung der Gelenkachsen 14 der einzelnen Kettenglieder 11 ausgebildet sind.Specifically, the end-side support of the supporting beam 10 is not closer to here shown rails over rollers 13 whose axes as an extension of the Joint axes 14 of the individual chain links 11 are formed.

Um eine Nachschmierung der Laufrollen zu vermeiden, und um die Leichtgängigkeit der Laufrollen 13 zu erhöhen, sind diese auf den jeweils zugeordneten Gelenkachsen 14 über eine selbstschmierend ausgebildete Gleitlagerbuchse 15 drehbar gelagert.To avoid re-lubrication of the rollers, and to the ease of movement To increase the rollers 13, these are on the respective associated joint axes 14 rotatably supported by a self-lubricating plain bearing bushing 15.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist ferner auf jeder Gelenkachse 14 der Kettenglieder 11 zwischen den beiden Wangen 16 derselben eine Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse 17 drehbar gelagert. Die Lagerung der Kettenrad-Eingriffshülsen 17 erfolgt ebenfalls jeweils über eine selbstschmierend ausgebildete Gleitlagerbuchse 18. Die vorgenannten Gleitlagerbuchsen 15, 18 sind jeweils innerhalb einer Lagerbohrung von Laufrolle 13 bzw. Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse 17 eingepreßt, eingeschrumpft oder auch eingeklebt.In the illustrated embodiment is further on each hinge axis 14 of the Chain links 11 between the two cheeks 16 thereof a sprocket engagement sleeve 17 rotatably mounted. The storage of sprocket engagement sleeves 17th also takes place in each case via a self-lubricating plain bearing bushing 18th The aforementioned plain bearing bushes 15, 18 are each within a bearing bore of roller 13 or sprocket engagement sleeve 17 is pressed, shrunk or also glued.

In Figur 2 ist zur besseren Übersicht die der rechten Gelenkachse 14 zugeordnete Laufrolle nicht dargestellt. Grundsätzlich ist es jedoch auch denkbar, dass nur jede zweite Gelenkachse mit einer Laufrolle 13 bestückt ist. Auch ist es denkbar, die Laufrolle 13 an jedem Kettenglied mittig anzuordnen. Natürlich muß dann auch an entsprechender Stelle eine stirnseitig nach außen vorstehende Laufrollen-Drehachse vorgesehen sein. In FIG. 2, the right-hand joint axis 14 is assigned for a better overview Roller not shown. In principle, however, it is also conceivable that only each second hinge axis is equipped with a roller 13. It is also conceivable that Roller 13 to be arranged centrally on each chain link. Of course then must also corresponding point a frontally outwardly projecting roller rotation axis be provided.

Wie bereits oben ausgeführt, können die Gleitlagerbuchsen 15, 18 jeweils stirnseitig über die Laufrolle 13 bzw. Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse 17 geringfügig vorstehen, so dass auch stirnseitig keine Reibpaarung zwischen gleichartigen Materialien, insbesondere Stahl, auftritt. Alternativ ist es auch denkbar, zwischen Ketten-Eingriffshülse 17 und den beiden Seitenwangen 16 der Kettenglieder 11 einerseits und der Laufrolle 13 und der zugewandten Kettenglied-Seitenwange 16 andererseits eine Beilegscheibe aus selbstschmierendem Material anzuordnen. Eine solche Beilegscheibe sollte dann auch vorzugsweise zwischen Laufrolle 13 und einem äußeren Bund der Gelenkachse 14 angeordnet sein, so dass auch in diesem Bereich keine Reibpaarung zwischen gleichartigen Materialien auftritt.As already stated above, the plain bearing bushes 15, 18 each end face slightly projecting beyond the roller 13 or sprocket engagement sleeve 17, so that also frontally no friction pairing between similar materials, in particular Steel, occurs. Alternatively, it is also conceivable between chain engagement sleeve 17 and the two side cheeks 16 of the chain links 11 on the one hand and the roller 13 and the facing chain link side wall 16 on the other hand, a washer to arrange self-lubricating material. Such a washer should then too preferably between the roller 13 and an outer collar of the hinge axis 14th be arranged so that even in this area no friction between similar materials occurs.

Bezüglich der anderen Lösungen wird auf die eingangs genannten Möglichkeiten hingewiesen.Regarding the other solutions is based on the possibilities mentioned above pointed.

Wie ebenfalls eingangs erwähnt, sind die Gleitlagerbuchsen 15, 18 aus einem Sintermaterial mit Schmiermittelaufnahmetaschen bzw. -öffnungen hergestellt. Das Grundmaterial kann Bronze sein.As also mentioned above, the plain bearing bushes 15, 18 from a Sintered material produced with lubricant receiving pockets or openings. The base material can be bronze.

Die Kettenglieder 11 sind an der Unterseite der Tragbalken 10 jeweils angeschraubt. Die entsprechenden Schraubverbindungen sind in den Figuren 1 und 2 mit der Bezugsziffer 19 angedeutet.The chain links 11 are screwed to the underside of the support beam 10 respectively. The corresponding screw connections are shown in Figures 1 and 2 with the Reference numeral 19 indicated.

Sämtliche in den Anmeldungsunterlagen offenbarten Merkmale werden als erfindungswesentlich beansprucht, soweit sie einzeln oder in Kombination gegenüber dem Stand der Technik neu sind. All disclosed in the application documents features are essential to the invention as far as they are individually or in combination with respect to the state new to the technology.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

1010
Tragbalkenstringers
1111
Kettengliedlink
1212
(Kettenglied- bzw. Tragbalken-)Gelenk(Chain link or support beam) joint
1313
Laufrollecaster
1414
Gelenkachsejoint axis
1515
Gleitlagerbuchseplain bearing bush
1616
Seitenwange eines KettengliedsSidewall of a chain link
1717
Kettenrad-EingriffshülseSprocket engagement sleeve
1818
Gleitlagerbuchseplain bearing bush
1919
Schraubverbindungscrew

Claims (7)

Rolladenartige Abdeckung für Reparatur- oder Montagegruben mit einer Vielzahl paralleler Tragbalken, die mit ihren Enden auf am Grubenrand angeordneten Laufschienen abgestützt sind, wobei die Tragbalken (10) an der Unterseite mittels parallel zu den Laufschienen verlaufender Ketten verbunden und durch einen auf die Ketten wirkenden Kettenrad-Antrieb aus der Abdeckstellung in eine Ruhestellung in der Grube oder einem gesonderten Aufnahmeraum und umgekehrt bewegbar sind, wobei die endseitige Abstützung der Tragbalken (10) auf den Laufschienen über Laufrollen (13) erfolgt, deren Achsen vorzugsweise als Verlängerung der Gelenkachsen (14) der Kettenglieder (11) ausgebildet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Laufrollen (13) auf den jeweils zugeordneten Achsen (14) über eine selbstschmierend ausgebildete Gleitlagerbuchse (15) drehbar gelagert sind.
Roll-like cover for repair or assembly pits with a plurality of parallel support beams, which are supported with their ends on the pit edge rails arranged, wherein the supporting beams (10) connected at the bottom by means of parallel to the rails extending chains and by acting on the chains sprocket Drive from the covering position into a rest position in the pit or a separate receiving space and vice versa are movable, wherein the end-side support of the supporting beams (10) on the rails via rollers (13), whose axes preferably as an extension of the joint axes (14) Chain links (11) are formed,
characterized in that
the rollers (13) on the respectively associated axes (14) via a self-lubricating plain bearing bush (15) are rotatably mounted.
Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1, wobei auf jeder Gelenkachse (14) der Kettenglieder (11) jeweils zwischen den beiden Wangen (16) derselben eine Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse (17) drehbar gelagert ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Lagerung der Kettenrad-Eingriffshülsen (17) jeweils über eine selbstschmierend ausgebildete Gleitlagerbuchse (18) erfolgt.
A cover according to claim 1, wherein a sprocket engagement sleeve (17) is rotatably mounted on each articulation axis (14) of the chain links (11) between the two cheeks (16) thereof,
characterized in that
the bearing of the sprocket engagement sleeves (17) in each case via a self-lubricating plain bearing bush (18).
Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gleitlagerbuchsen (15, 18) innerhalb einer Lagerbohrung von Laufrolle (13) bzw. Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse (17) eingepresst, eingeschrumpft, eingelötet, eingestemmt oder eingeklebt sind.
Cover according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the plain bearing bushes (15, 18) are pressed, shrunk, soldered, caulked or glued within a bearing bore of the roller (13) or sprocket engagement sleeve (17).
Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gleitlagerbuchse (15, 18) an wenigstens einer Stirnseite einen umlaufenden Kragen aufweisen. :
Cover according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the plain bearing bush (15, 18) have at least one end face a circumferential collar. :
Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gleitlagerbuchsen (15, 18) stirnseitig über die Laufrolle (13) und/oder Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse (17) geringfügig vorsteht.
Cover according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
the plain bearing bushes (15, 18) projecting slightly beyond the front side over the roller (13) and / or sprocket engagement sleeve (17).
Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gleitlagerbuchsen (15, 18) jeweils zweigeteilt sind, wobei jede Buchsenhälfte an einer der beiden Stirnseiten einen umlaufenden Kragen aufweist, so dass die Buchsenhälften jeweils derart in die zugeordnete Lagerbohrung von Laufrolle (13) und/oder Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse (17) einsetzbar sind, dass an jeder Stirnseite der Lagerbohrung ein umlaufender Kragen zur Anlage an Laufrolle und/oder Kettenrad-Eingriffshülse kommt.
Cover according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that
the plain bearing bushes (15, 18) are each divided into two, wherein each bushing half has a circumferential collar on one of the two end faces, so that the bushing halves can each be inserted into the associated bearing bore of the roller (13) and / or sprocket engagement sleeve (17) in that on each end face of the bearing bore there is a circumferential collar for engagement with roller and / or sprocket engagement sleeve.
Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gleitlagerbuchsen (15, 18) aus einem Sintermaterial mit Schmiermittelaufnahmetaschen, -öffnungen oder -poren hergestellt sind.
Cover according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that
the plain bearing bushes (15, 18) are made of a sintered material with lubricant receiving pockets, openings or pores.
EP03023537A 2002-10-15 2003-10-15 Roller blind-type cover for servicing pits Expired - Lifetime EP1411187B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20215830U DE20215830U1 (en) 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Roller shutter-like cover for repair or assembly pits
DE20215830U 2002-10-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1411187A2 true EP1411187A2 (en) 2004-04-21
EP1411187A3 EP1411187A3 (en) 2004-07-21
EP1411187B1 EP1411187B1 (en) 2005-12-28

Family

ID=7975986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03023537A Expired - Lifetime EP1411187B1 (en) 2002-10-15 2003-10-15 Roller blind-type cover for servicing pits

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1411187B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE314541T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20215830U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1411187T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2256641T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017112376A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-06 Balzer GmbH & Co. KG Support beam for acoustic test bench

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3825718A1 (en) 1988-07-28 1990-02-01 Hans Balzer SHUTTER-LIKE COVER FOR REPAIR AND ASSEMBLY PITS

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1254138A (en) * 1968-06-13 1971-11-17 Clip Inn Products Proprietary Panels and roll-up doors formed from interengaged elongated members
EP0115087B2 (en) * 1983-01-08 1994-10-12 Rhein-Bayern Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co. KG Cover for a servicing hole in the form of a sliding shutter
DE3408080A1 (en) * 1984-03-05 1985-09-05 Rhein-Bayern-Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co KG, 8950 Kaufbeuren MOUNTING PIT COVER
DE8430892U1 (en) * 1984-10-20 1985-01-24 Balzer, Hans, 8941 Trunkelsberg SHUTTER COVER FOR MOUNTING PIT
DE4101014C2 (en) 1991-01-15 1993-10-07 Hoermann Kg Roller device for guiding door leaves
DE4224815C2 (en) * 1992-07-27 1996-06-13 Balzer Heide Roller shutter-like cover for assembly pits

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3825718A1 (en) 1988-07-28 1990-02-01 Hans Balzer SHUTTER-LIKE COVER FOR REPAIR AND ASSEMBLY PITS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1411187B1 (en) 2005-12-28
EP1411187A3 (en) 2004-07-21
ATE314541T1 (en) 2006-01-15
DE50302042D1 (en) 2006-02-02
DK1411187T3 (en) 2006-05-15
ES2256641T3 (en) 2006-07-16
DE20215830U1 (en) 2002-12-05

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