EP1403961B1 - Pylone pour dispositif de diffusion hertzienne - Google Patents
Pylone pour dispositif de diffusion hertzienne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1403961B1 EP1403961B1 EP03292470A EP03292470A EP1403961B1 EP 1403961 B1 EP1403961 B1 EP 1403961B1 EP 03292470 A EP03292470 A EP 03292470A EP 03292470 A EP03292470 A EP 03292470A EP 1403961 B1 EP1403961 B1 EP 1403961B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pylon
- spars
- rod
- head
- linking means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/005—Damping of vibrations; Means for reducing wind-induced forces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of radio broadcast equipment.
- Such equipment is deployed on the field for teletransmissions, both at the level of telecommunications as antennas for the system GSM (in English Global System for Mobile Communications) and PCS (Personal Communications Services), and more generally to radio relay telephony, that the other technologies present or future, which would require air links.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- PCS Personal Communications Services
- the French patent FR2745423 describes an antenna support having two fasteners articulated parallels close to each other by a end at the base of a rigid support, and attached to a mast vertical to form a deformable quadrilateral in the plane vertical to adjust the inclination of the antenna.
- US-A-3605 108 discloses a pylon comprising a flexible rod with a head, parallel cable stays and transverse spars connecting the rod and shrouds.
- PCT patent WO9858420 relates to a set of cell-site masts, which is integrated with different antennas and constituents so that the whole is easy to install on a cell site without having use of extensive cabling or the like. All also includes a lightweight fiberglass housing, which surrounds the antenna without disturbing its operation.
- the set features a balancing system designed to raise or lower the dwelling to access the antenna.
- PCT patent WO9966589 discloses a Antenna configuration for use in particular with a cell phone system and in a rural environment.
- This antenna device includes a hollow steel support column dressed with a sheath hollow fiberglass reinforced plastic, for example.
- the support column and the sheath are designed in order to present an external appearance simulating the bark of a tree, such as a Scots pine.
- the column is bolted to a concrete base placed below the level soil, and has a cover simulating the roots of the tree.
- the sheath carries and encloses an antenna equidirective connected to a passing power line through the column and through a pipe located at inside the concrete base.
- the equipment compartment from a cell phone system base station is connected to the antenna power line.
- European patent EP106069 having the title "Telescopic mast for supporting an antenna” provides pneumatic adjustment of the telescopic tubes, whose interest is very fast editing on the site, and high compactness.
- the European Patent EP57002 having the title "Telescopic antenna mast” describes a device of which the interest is only to put forward a system telescopic to lift devices to heights high.
- the value of the misalignment must not exceed 1 ° or 20 ', in case of Strong wind.
- the present invention therefore aims to remedy the disadvantages mentioned.
- the present invention thus aims at the production a high-performance antennas pylon acquisition and operating costs, contributing to a better environmental design and a more great convenience and quality for users.
- the invention more general an antenna support pylon characterized in that it comprises at less a flexible rod having at its upper part a head in a plane substantially perpendicular to the said stem, transverse spars and non-extensible means linkage, said transverse spars being articulated by relative to said rod and forming with said means of binding of the deformable cells substantially retaining the parallelism of said spars, characterized in that the spars are connected to the stem by a recessed joint along the axis of the stem, free in at least one direction transverse and pivoting with respect to at least one axis transverse.
- connection means are consisting of at least two inextensible stays arranged on both sides of the stem, attached to one end at the base of the pylon, at the other end to the head, for form a deformable parallelogram holding the head in a substantially constant plane.
- the stay cables are integral with each of the spars, to form cells whose bases and the vertices are held in parallel planes.
- the spars are constituted by substantially planar elements, and in that that the connecting means comprise three stays.
- the Spars consist of substantially planar elements, and the connecting means by a plurality of rods Flexible.
- the head has a portion steerable fairing along a vertical axis.
- the head is free rise in rotation and presents means aerodynamic training to create a stabilization gyroscopic.
- the stem is constituted by a plurality of recessed elements.
- the invention also relates to a device for radio broadcast comprising at least one pylon such as previously defined.
- the points of attachment to the pylon could be limited to a lower level, instead of spread over the entire height.
- the invention presents the possibility, by compared to the integral trellis systems, to arrange the conductive cables inside the tubes protected from severe weather.
- a simple design of the central body is the one in two or three sections superimposed, bolted to each other for external flanges. More simply, a monobloc body can be designed when transport conditions do not not a factor that is too unfavorable or crippling.
- the invention is naturally conceivable in several variants, depending in particular on materials, environmental conditions, aesthetics, ... etc.
- a design undoubtedly advantageous allowed by the invention is that already mentioned consisting of a central body arranged in several frustoconical sections telescopic, including a particularly simple arrangement and interesting is that consisting of an assembly robust by flanges, for a given junction: flange reported on the outside of the lower part of the top section, and attached flange inside the tube from below in its upper part.
- Another variant concerns a device having a low lattice part, surmounted by a frustoconical upper part made of an envelope such as tube.
- the first consists of a cone articulated, sort of plane ring arranged on inclined legs concurrent, and the second into a similar elastic kneecap in its form to some game controllers or "joysticks" in English.
- Figure 6 shows an articulation preferential by gimbal.
- Figure 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a pylon with a load-bearing rod presenting a lower section (100) formed by a wire mesh conical extended by a plurality of sections (101 to 104) nested within each other.
- the stem supports at its upper end a head (105) articulated in pivoting and displacement transverse.
- Spars (120 to 123) are articulated by relative to the stem and form with the shrouds of the cells deformable, keeping the parallelism of the spars.
- the upper part has several platforms (130, 131) kept parallel by the stay cables (110, 111) and articulated in pivoting and displacement transversal like spars. These platforms allow to place the antennas (132).
- the stem also supports a housing [shelter] (140) enclosing the electronic equipment.
- housing [shelter] 140
- This case has a double skin for improve heat exchange.
- Assembly is done by first installing the conical lattice structure (100).
- the stays are fixed on the head at the beginning of the operation, and serve as a temporary bridging are then subjected to a slight constraint to balance the stem.
Description
- Faible traínée au vent
- Poids et encombrement au sol réduits
- Conservation du pointage des antennes malgré une flexibilité contrôlée
- Faible coût à la production, au transport/installation et à l'exploitation
- Facilité de montage sur site
- Esthétique
- installer ledit élément conique inférieur,
- équiper l'extrémité supérieure dudit élément conique d'un treuil,
- hisser un élément de sommet jusqu'à une hauteur permettant son emboítement sur un élément intermédiaire,
- hisser le tronçon formé dudit élément de sommet et dudit élément intermédiaire jusqu'à une hauteur permettant l'emboítement dudit tronçon sur un nouvel élément intermédiaire, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à l'emboítement d'un tronçon formé dudit élément de sommet et d'une pluralité d'éléments intermédiaires sur l'élément inférieur conique.
- la figure 1 représente un schéma d'une antenne classique en déformation, où l'on constate le dépointage caractérisé par un angle w ;
- la figure 2 représente un schéma de la déformation d'un parallélogramme vertical contenu dans un plan ;
- la figure 3 représente un schéma de profil du pylône-support, conformément à l'invention, montré en déformation ;
- la figure 4 représente une vue d'un étage du tendeur ou étoile déformable ;
- la figure 5 représente l'étoile supérieure monobloc support des antennes ;
- la figure 6 représente une articulation préférentielle par cardan ;
- la figure 7 représente un autre exemple de réalisation.
- Le corps principal central est constitué du pylône proprement dit, soit sous forme de treillis classique, ou encore en tronçons tubulaires ou, pour les dimensions plus réduites, en tube unique (monotube). Dans notre option préférentielle illustrée, les tronçons sont des portions de cônes emboítés télescopiques.
- A la partie inférieure, une base - par exemple circulaire ou plus simplement carrée - est soit boulonnée sur une structure solidement établie, soit directement encastrée ou enterrée.
- A la partie supérieure, une étoile rigide centrale à trois branches dont les extrémités servent de points d'accrochages supérieurs aux tendeurs (Fig 5).
- A différents niveaux intermédiaires, l'étoile à trois branches qui sert de tendeur, est constituée de bras horizontaux (les bielles) articulés, chacun selon un axe horizontal tangent à un cercle concentrique avec le support central. Ces bras rigides sont constitués de façon monobloc ou en structure tridimensionnelle du type treillis. Les bras successifs sont verticalement coplanaires, de telle sorte que seulement trois plans verticaux concourant à 120°C suffisent à contenir tous les plans de symétrie des branches supérieures et intermédiaires (Fig. 3, Fig. 4).
- De façon à bien définir les parallélogrammes élémentaires constitués des tronçons de pylône, des bielles et des segments de tendeurs, ces derniers sont immobilisés au niveau des extrémités des bras par des pièces du type presse-étoupe dans lequel passe le tendeur de section circulaire - tel qu'un câble par exemple. Le serrage à volonté de l'écrou permet de solidariser ces éléments.
- L'articulation de l'étoile supérieure dans l'option préférentielle est agencée comme suit le berceau inférieur du cardan de liaison est solidaire de l'extrémité du pylône-support et simultanément bloque en rotation. Le berceau supérieur est lui, solidaire du support des antennes de diffusion et réception, quelle que soit la forme de ce support d'antennes, et est également bloqué en rotation de ce fait, le cardan ne tourne pas à la façon d'un élément de transmission de mouvement entre arbres. Les mouvements possibles pour le cardan sont seulement ceux de pivotement autour des axes du croisillon horizontal (Fig. 5). Un système mécaniquement équivalent est celui d'une rotule dont l'embout serait confondu avec l'axe de l'extrémité du pylône-support.
- Lorsque certains pylônes-supports comportent un abri (dénommé en anglais shelter), habituellement utilisé pour les appareillages, deux possibilités s'offrent : installation directe sur le corps du pylône ou bien solidairement avec la cage-support d'antennes de telle façon que ce shelter puisse également conserver son orientation horizontale dans toutes les conditions de flexion. Une possibilité tendant à diminuer la traínée de l'ensemble est celle prévoyant le positionnement du shelter dans une position nettement plus basse, sans toutefois être telle que l'appareillage puisse être exposé au vandalisme.
- Haubanage : dans l'option préférentielle, l'invention permet la suppression des haubans. Cependant, même si dans certains cas il était nécessaire de prévoir des haubans - par exemple pour des raisons de sécurité insuffisantes des fondations, ou de limitation recherchée de la flexion - l'invention permet d'en limiter l'importance, et de réduire la surface couverte au sol, ainsi que le nombre des points d'attache.
- des bras légers, robustes, munis de presse-étoupes rapportés,
- des portions tronconiques dont nous nous proposons de définir les rapports ainsi que les modes de fixation particuliers,
- des articulations sans usure lubrifiées à vie.
Claims (11)
- Pylône-support d'antennes du type comprenant au moins une tige flexible laquelle présente à sa partie supérieure une tête (105) dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire à ladite tige, des espars transversaux (120 à 123) et des moyens non extensibles de liaison, lesdits espars transversaux (120 à 123) étant articulés par rapport à ladite tige et formant avec lesdits moyens de liaison des cellules déformables conservant sensiblement le parallélisme desdits espars, caractérisé en ce que les espars sont reliés à la tige par une articulation encastrée suivant l'axe de la tige, libre dans au moins une direction transversale et en pivotement par rapport à au moins un axe transversal.
- Pylône selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de liaison sont constitués par au moins deux haubans (110, 111) inextensibles disposés de part et d'autre de la tige, fixés à l'une des extrémités à la base du pylône, à l'autre extrémité à la tête (105), pour former un parallélogramme déformable maintenant la tête (105) dans un plan sensiblement constant.
- Pylône selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de liaison sont solidaires de chacun des espars (120 à 123), pour former des cellules déformables dont les bases et les sommets sont maintenus dans des plans parallèles.
- Pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les espars (120 à 123) sont constitués par des éléments sensiblement plans, et en ce que les moyens de liaison comprennent trois haubans.
- Pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les espars (120 à 123) sont constitués par des éléments sensiblement plans, et en ce que les moyens de liaison sont constitués d'une pluralité de tiges flexibles.
- Pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la tête (105) présente une partie carénée orientable selon un axe vertical.
- Pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la tête (105) est montée libre en rotation et présente des moyens d'entraínement aérodynamiques pour créer une stabilisation gyroscopique.
- Pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la tige est constituée par une pluralité d'éléments encastrables (100 à 103).
- Pylône selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément inférieur (100) est de forme conique.
- Dispositif de diffusion hertzienne comprenant au moins un pylône selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé pour le montage d'un pylône selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les étapes successives consistant à :installer ledit élément conique inférieur (100),équiper l'extrémité supérieure dudit élément conique (100) d'un treuil,hisser un élément de sommet (103) jusqu'à une hauteur permettant son emboítement sur un élément intermédiaire (102),hisser l'ensemble formé dudit élément de sommet (103) et dudit élément intermédiaire (102) jusqu'à une hauteur permettant l'emboítement dudit ensemble sur un nouvel élément intermédiaire, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à l'emboítement d'un ensemble formé dudit élément de sommet (103) et d'une pluralité d'éléments intermédiaires sur l'élément inférieur conique (100).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MA2507800 | 2000-03-07 | ||
MA25078A MA26498A1 (fr) | 1997-05-17 | 2000-03-07 | Un sel nouveau |
FR0103051A FR2807214B1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-03-06 | Dispositif de diffusion hertzienne et pylone pour un tel dispositif |
FR0103051 | 2001-03-06 | ||
EP01913957A EP1273069A2 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Dispositif de diffusion hertzienne et pylone pour un tel dispositif |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01913957.5 Division | 2001-03-07 | ||
EP01913957A Division EP1273069A2 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Dispositif de diffusion hertzienne et pylone pour un tel dispositif |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1403961A2 EP1403961A2 (fr) | 2004-03-31 |
EP1403961A3 EP1403961A3 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1403961B1 true EP1403961B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=32322469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03292470A Expired - Lifetime EP1403961B1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Pylone pour dispositif de diffusion hertzienne |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1403961B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2807214B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2866755B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-05-05 | Emmanuel Livadiotti | Plateforme pour pylone de diffusion hertzienne et pylone de diffusion hertzienne muni d'une telle plateforme. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3605108A (en) * | 1969-10-17 | 1971-09-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Platform stabilizer for pole-mounted antenna |
EP0239653A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | TELETTRA Telefonia Elettronica e Radio S.p.A. | Système d'alimentation et de commande de lumière d'obstruction à faible intensité de courant |
DE3640479A1 (de) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-09 | Erich Goergens | Einstellvorrichtung fuer schlanke bauwerksstrukturen |
GB9402942D0 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-06 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Base station antenna arrangement |
AU6228898A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-22 | Joseph Shapira | Cellular communications systems |
WO1998054426A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Siemens Ltda. | Abri pour materiel de telecommunication et tour d'emission/reception de signaux electromagnetiques |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 FR FR0103051A patent/FR2807214B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-07 EP EP03292470A patent/EP1403961B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2807214A1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
EP1403961A2 (fr) | 2004-03-31 |
FR2807214B1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
EP1403961A3 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
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