EP1403961B1 - Mast für Funkvorrichtung - Google Patents

Mast für Funkvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1403961B1
EP1403961B1 EP03292470A EP03292470A EP1403961B1 EP 1403961 B1 EP1403961 B1 EP 1403961B1 EP 03292470 A EP03292470 A EP 03292470A EP 03292470 A EP03292470 A EP 03292470A EP 1403961 B1 EP1403961 B1 EP 1403961B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pylon
spars
rod
head
linking means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03292470A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1403961A3 (de
EP1403961A2 (de
Inventor
Emmanuel Livadiotti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from MA25078A external-priority patent/MA26498A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from EP01913957A external-priority patent/EP1273069A2/de
Publication of EP1403961A2 publication Critical patent/EP1403961A2/de
Publication of EP1403961A3 publication Critical patent/EP1403961A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1403961B1 publication Critical patent/EP1403961B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/005—Damping of vibrations; Means for reducing wind-induced forces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of radio broadcast equipment.
  • Such equipment is deployed on the field for teletransmissions, both at the level of telecommunications as antennas for the system GSM (in English Global System for Mobile Communications) and PCS (Personal Communications Services), and more generally to radio relay telephony, that the other technologies present or future, which would require air links.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • PCS Personal Communications Services
  • the French patent FR2745423 describes an antenna support having two fasteners articulated parallels close to each other by a end at the base of a rigid support, and attached to a mast vertical to form a deformable quadrilateral in the plane vertical to adjust the inclination of the antenna.
  • US-A-3605 108 discloses a pylon comprising a flexible rod with a head, parallel cable stays and transverse spars connecting the rod and shrouds.
  • PCT patent WO9858420 relates to a set of cell-site masts, which is integrated with different antennas and constituents so that the whole is easy to install on a cell site without having use of extensive cabling or the like. All also includes a lightweight fiberglass housing, which surrounds the antenna without disturbing its operation.
  • the set features a balancing system designed to raise or lower the dwelling to access the antenna.
  • PCT patent WO9966589 discloses a Antenna configuration for use in particular with a cell phone system and in a rural environment.
  • This antenna device includes a hollow steel support column dressed with a sheath hollow fiberglass reinforced plastic, for example.
  • the support column and the sheath are designed in order to present an external appearance simulating the bark of a tree, such as a Scots pine.
  • the column is bolted to a concrete base placed below the level soil, and has a cover simulating the roots of the tree.
  • the sheath carries and encloses an antenna equidirective connected to a passing power line through the column and through a pipe located at inside the concrete base.
  • the equipment compartment from a cell phone system base station is connected to the antenna power line.
  • European patent EP106069 having the title "Telescopic mast for supporting an antenna” provides pneumatic adjustment of the telescopic tubes, whose interest is very fast editing on the site, and high compactness.
  • the European Patent EP57002 having the title "Telescopic antenna mast” describes a device of which the interest is only to put forward a system telescopic to lift devices to heights high.
  • the value of the misalignment must not exceed 1 ° or 20 ', in case of Strong wind.
  • the present invention therefore aims to remedy the disadvantages mentioned.
  • the present invention thus aims at the production a high-performance antennas pylon acquisition and operating costs, contributing to a better environmental design and a more great convenience and quality for users.
  • the invention more general an antenna support pylon characterized in that it comprises at less a flexible rod having at its upper part a head in a plane substantially perpendicular to the said stem, transverse spars and non-extensible means linkage, said transverse spars being articulated by relative to said rod and forming with said means of binding of the deformable cells substantially retaining the parallelism of said spars, characterized in that the spars are connected to the stem by a recessed joint along the axis of the stem, free in at least one direction transverse and pivoting with respect to at least one axis transverse.
  • connection means are consisting of at least two inextensible stays arranged on both sides of the stem, attached to one end at the base of the pylon, at the other end to the head, for form a deformable parallelogram holding the head in a substantially constant plane.
  • the stay cables are integral with each of the spars, to form cells whose bases and the vertices are held in parallel planes.
  • the spars are constituted by substantially planar elements, and in that that the connecting means comprise three stays.
  • the Spars consist of substantially planar elements, and the connecting means by a plurality of rods Flexible.
  • the head has a portion steerable fairing along a vertical axis.
  • the head is free rise in rotation and presents means aerodynamic training to create a stabilization gyroscopic.
  • the stem is constituted by a plurality of recessed elements.
  • the invention also relates to a device for radio broadcast comprising at least one pylon such as previously defined.
  • the points of attachment to the pylon could be limited to a lower level, instead of spread over the entire height.
  • the invention presents the possibility, by compared to the integral trellis systems, to arrange the conductive cables inside the tubes protected from severe weather.
  • a simple design of the central body is the one in two or three sections superimposed, bolted to each other for external flanges. More simply, a monobloc body can be designed when transport conditions do not not a factor that is too unfavorable or crippling.
  • the invention is naturally conceivable in several variants, depending in particular on materials, environmental conditions, aesthetics, ... etc.
  • a design undoubtedly advantageous allowed by the invention is that already mentioned consisting of a central body arranged in several frustoconical sections telescopic, including a particularly simple arrangement and interesting is that consisting of an assembly robust by flanges, for a given junction: flange reported on the outside of the lower part of the top section, and attached flange inside the tube from below in its upper part.
  • Another variant concerns a device having a low lattice part, surmounted by a frustoconical upper part made of an envelope such as tube.
  • the first consists of a cone articulated, sort of plane ring arranged on inclined legs concurrent, and the second into a similar elastic kneecap in its form to some game controllers or "joysticks" in English.
  • Figure 6 shows an articulation preferential by gimbal.
  • Figure 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a pylon with a load-bearing rod presenting a lower section (100) formed by a wire mesh conical extended by a plurality of sections (101 to 104) nested within each other.
  • the stem supports at its upper end a head (105) articulated in pivoting and displacement transverse.
  • Spars (120 to 123) are articulated by relative to the stem and form with the shrouds of the cells deformable, keeping the parallelism of the spars.
  • the upper part has several platforms (130, 131) kept parallel by the stay cables (110, 111) and articulated in pivoting and displacement transversal like spars. These platforms allow to place the antennas (132).
  • the stem also supports a housing [shelter] (140) enclosing the electronic equipment.
  • housing [shelter] 140
  • This case has a double skin for improve heat exchange.
  • Assembly is done by first installing the conical lattice structure (100).
  • the stays are fixed on the head at the beginning of the operation, and serve as a temporary bridging are then subjected to a slight constraint to balance the stem.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Antennentragmast, das mindestens eine flexible Stange umfasst, die auf ihrer Oberseite ein Kopfstück (105) hat, in einer Ebene, deutlich senkrecht zu der besagten Stange, transversale Spiere (120 bis 123) und nicht dehnbare Verbindungsmittel, wobei die besagten transversalen Spiere (120 bis 123) in Bezug auf die besagte Stange gelenkig angebracht sind und mit den besagten Verbindungsmitteln verformbare Zellen bilden, wobei die Parallelität der besagten Spiere deutlich erhalten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spiere mit der Stange durch ein eingespanntes Gelenk gemäß der Achse der Stange verbunden sind und zwar frei in mindestens einer transversalen Richtung und schwenkbar in Bezug auf mindestens eine transversale Achse.
  2. Mast gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Verbindungsmittel aus mindestens zwei nicht dehnbare Ankerseile (110, 111) bestehen, die auf beiden Seiten der Stange angeordnet sind und mit einem Ende an dem Fuß des Mastes befestigt sind und mit dem anderen Ende an dem Kopfstück (105), damit das Kopfstück (105) jetzt ein verformbares Parallelogramm in einer deutlich konstanten Ebene bildet.
  3. Mast gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Verbindungsmittel fest mit jedem der Spiere (120 bis 123) verbunden sind, um verformbare Zellen zu bilden, deren Füße und Spitzen in parallelen Ebenen gehalten werden.
  4. Mast gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spiere (120 bis 123) aus deutlich flachen Elementen bestehen und dadurch, dass die Verbindungsmittel drei Ankerseile umfassen.
  5. Mast gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spiere (120 bis 123) aus deutlich flachen Elementen bestehen und dadurch, dass die Verbindungsmittel aus mehreren flexiblen Stangen bestehen.
  6. Mast gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopfstück (105) einen stromlinienförmigen Teil aufweist, der gemäß einer vertikalen Achse drehbar ist.
  7. Mast gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopfstück (105) frei drehbar montiert ist und aerodynamische Zugmittel zur Bildung einer gyroskopischen Stabilisierung aufweist.
  8. Mast gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange aus mehreren einbaubare Elementen (100 bis 103) besteht.
  9. Mast gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Element (100) eine konische Form hat.
  10. Vorrichtung zur Funkverbreitung, die mindestens einen Mast gemäß einer der vorherigen Ansprüche umfasst.
  11. Verfahren zur Montage eines Mastes gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die aufeinanderfolgenden Schritte umfasst, die in Folgendem bestehen:
    Einbau des besagten unteren konischen Elementes (100),
    Ausrüsten des oberen Endes des besagten konischen Elementes (100) mit einer Winde,
    Hochziehen eines oberen Elementes (103) bis zu einer Höhe, die das Aufstecken dieses Elementes auf ein Zwischenelement (102) ermöglicht,
    Hochziehen der Einheit, die aus dem besagten oberen Element (103) und dem besagten Zwischenelement (102) gebildet wird, bis zu einer Höhe, die das Aufstecken der besagten Einheit auf ein neues Zwischenelement ermöglicht und so weiter, bis zum Aufstecken einer Einheit, die aus dem besagten oberen Element (103) und aus mehreren Zwischenelementen besteht, auf das untere konische Element (100).
EP03292470A 2000-03-07 2001-03-07 Mast für Funkvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1403961B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MA25078A MA26498A1 (fr) 1997-05-17 2000-03-07 Un sel nouveau
MA2507800 2000-03-07
FR0103051A FR2807214B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2001-03-06 Dispositif de diffusion hertzienne et pylone pour un tel dispositif
FR0103051 2001-03-06
EP01913957A EP1273069A2 (de) 2000-03-07 2001-03-07 Funkvorrichtung und mast für eine solche vorrichtung

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01913957.5 Division 2001-03-07
EP01913957A Division EP1273069A2 (de) 2000-03-07 2001-03-07 Funkvorrichtung und mast für eine solche vorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1403961A2 EP1403961A2 (de) 2004-03-31
EP1403961A3 EP1403961A3 (de) 2004-06-02
EP1403961B1 true EP1403961B1 (de) 2005-11-30

Family

ID=32322469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03292470A Expired - Lifetime EP1403961B1 (de) 2000-03-07 2001-03-07 Mast für Funkvorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1403961B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2807214B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866755B1 (fr) * 2004-02-20 2006-05-05 Emmanuel Livadiotti Plateforme pour pylone de diffusion hertzienne et pylone de diffusion hertzienne muni d'une telle plateforme.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3605108A (en) * 1969-10-17 1971-09-14 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Platform stabilizer for pole-mounted antenna
EP0239653A1 (de) * 1986-03-29 1987-10-07 TELETTRA Telefonia Elettronica e Radio S.p.A. System zur Speisung und Steuerung von Positionsleuchten mit niedriger Stromstärke
DE3640479A1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Erich Goergens Einstellvorrichtung fuer schlanke bauwerksstrukturen
GB9402942D0 (en) * 1994-02-16 1994-04-06 Northern Telecom Ltd Base station antenna arrangement
JP2001513969A (ja) * 1997-03-03 2001-09-04 セレトラ・リミテッド セルラー通信システム
WO1998054426A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-03 Siemens Ltda. A shelter for telecommunications equipment and a tower for transmitting/receiving electromagnetic signals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1403961A3 (de) 2004-06-02
FR2807214B1 (fr) 2010-04-30
EP1403961A2 (de) 2004-03-31
FR2807214A1 (fr) 2001-10-05

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