EP1399394A1 - Brennhilfsmittel für die thermische behandlung von gütern aus unterschiedlichen materialien bei einbrenn-temperaturen und zugehöriges herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Brennhilfsmittel für die thermische behandlung von gütern aus unterschiedlichen materialien bei einbrenn-temperaturen und zugehöriges herstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1399394A1 EP1399394A1 EP02758256A EP02758256A EP1399394A1 EP 1399394 A1 EP1399394 A1 EP 1399394A1 EP 02758256 A EP02758256 A EP 02758256A EP 02758256 A EP02758256 A EP 02758256A EP 1399394 A1 EP1399394 A1 EP 1399394A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- kiln furniture
- glass ceramic
- glass
- keatite
- bao
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
- C03B32/02—Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens or the like for the charge within the furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/36—Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kiln furniture for the thermal treatment of goods made of different materials at baking temperatures up to 1100 ° C.
- the invention further relates to the production of such a kiln furniture.
- Cordierite and Si / SiC underlay boards can greatly reduce the impact resistance of glass ceramics ceramized on them.
- the low temperature change resistance of Cordierite and Si / SiC drastically limit the possible heating and cooling rates, especially in larger formats, and the limited mechanical stability of Cordierite and (sintered)
- Quartz material does not allow thicknesses smaller than 12 mm for large formats and therefore only makes poor use of energy during penetration processes
- Quartz material tends to form local cristobalite formation at operating temperatures> 1000 ° C, which are associated with disturbances in the surface flatness (dents, mussels) for codierite is generally limited by the manufacturer
- the invention has for its object to provide a kiln furniture that can be used in thermal exposure up to temperatures in the range of 1100 ° C over a greater number of thermal treatments of the goods than is possible according to the prior art, has a high temperature change independence , shows practically no mechanical interactions with the material to be thermally treated, in particular shows no adhesive effects, and can also be used as base plates in large formats with small thicknesses.
- the firing aid consists of a non-porous glass ceramic in the form of a keatite glass ceramic without a glassy surface layer.
- Kiln furniture preferably the underside, has a structured, preferably nubbed, surface, has good resistance to temperature changes (500 - 800 ° C) and therefore enables higher heating and heating even in large formats
- Cooling rates as cordierite or Si / SiC enables more than twice the number of tempering cycles even when used in roller furnaces compared to cordierite, shows no changes even when used for a long time
- Expansion coefficient of 1 - 1.3 x 10 "6 / K is temperature stable even at the high penetration temperatures.
- the viscosity of the kiln furniture is greater than 10 13 dPas at 1080 ° C.
- the kiln furniture can be represented with a flatness in the
- Ceramicizing of the green glass body with keatite phase either directly or indirectly from a glass ceramic body with high quartz mixed crystal phase previously converted from the green glass body in a gas or electric furnace.
- JP 05-339021 describes a method for smoothing the surface ripple and improving the compaction of glass articles, in which a glass pane on a heat-resistant glass ceramic pane, which is particularly flat, is thermally treated in a tempering furnace. Even the walls of the The oven consists of a glass ceramic. As a glass ceramic, one with ⁇ -quartz or spodumium crystals is described.
- the advantage of using the glass ceramic as a thermal treatment aid is the avoidance of abrasion and the formation of dust or corrosion particles which could impair the surface of the glass pane.
- the described method does not provide any information for avoiding the harmful interactions (gluing) between the glass-ceramic firing aid and a firing material at the desired high temperatures of up to 1100 ° C.
- the known thermal treatment agent can therefore not be used in roller ovens.
- the base plate made of keatite glass ceramic according to the invention has a special shape of knobs which "intercept" and protect the usual wear and tear during transport and handling thereby the spaces in which stress peaks occur during loading, which gives better long-term shock resistance. It is particularly important here that the keatite glass ceramic does not form any surface gaps.
- a suitable edge processing of the base plate ensures the avoidance of edge injuries and long-term strength.
- a LAS glass ceramic in the keatite phase proves to be suitable in the above-mentioned temperature range up to approx. 1100 ° C because, in contrast to conventional kiln furniture, it has no porosity for high-temperature use.
- glass ceramics according to claims 5 and 6 do not show the surface cracking which is customary compared to other commercially available compositions (for example EUROKERA or NEG material) when converted from 1100 ° C to 1200 ° C for 1-5 h into keatite.
- the high conversion temperature is necessary to enable operating temperatures up to 1100 ° C without the keatite glass ceramic changing inside and / or on the surface due to long-term exposure to temperature.
- the crack formation at three transformation temperatures in the keatite glass ceramic material according to claim 6 in comparison to the EUROKEA (EK) material is shown in Table 1. Table 1
- keatite glass ceramic compositions according to claim 4 offer the possibility of achieving a particularly low coefficient of thermal expansion and thus a particularly high resistance to temperature changes.
- composition of such glass ceramics is known per se from EP 0 220 333.
- the good surface properties of the keatite kiln furniture can also be used in a kind of "sandwich form" by placing only a few mm thin keatite plates on other ceramic kiln furniture.
- the LAS glass ceramic is produced from a glass melt with formats up to 1600x900 mm 2 (or larger) in thicknesses between 3 mm and 8 mm by means of a roll forming process with a nubbed underside.
- the panels are cut to size and given a special edge cut (C-shape) to eliminate edge injuries.
- the material will either directly ceramized in a gas (roll) open with keatite phase or first ceramized in an electric (roll) furnace with high quartz mixed crystal phase and then converted into keatite in a gas (roll) furnace.
- the temperature resistance of the material can be adjusted by special tempering, ie by means of the heating rate in the keatite area.
- the glass ceramic according to claim 5 and claim 6 does not have any surface miss when converted to keatite.
- the conversion into the keatite phase in the gas oven has the effect that the otherwise glassy surface layer is avoided and the firing aid is thus more resistant to adhesive effects.
- Keatit glass ceramic underlay plates are converted on 1600x900 mm 2 Keatit glass ceramic underlay plates in an electric roller oven from the glassy state into the high quartz mixed crystal phase.
- the Keatit underlay plates are 8 mm thick and run on rollers that are at a distance of 300 mm.
- the maximum temperature is 900 ° C and the round trip time is approx. 3 hours.
- the underlay plates made of keatite glass ceramic according to the invention are mechanically very stable despite their slim dimensions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130440 | 2001-06-23 | ||
| DE10130440 | 2001-06-23 | ||
| DE10226815 | 2002-06-15 | ||
| DE10226815A DE10226815B4 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2002-06-15 | Brennhilfsmittel für die thermische Behandlung von Gütern aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bei Einbrenn-Temperaturen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2002/006866 WO2003000610A1 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2002-06-21 | Brennhilfsmittel für die thermische behandlung von gütern aus unterschiedlichen materialien bei einbrenn-temperaturen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1399394A1 true EP1399394A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=26009579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02758256A Withdrawn EP1399394A1 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2002-06-21 | Brennhilfsmittel für die thermische behandlung von gütern aus unterschiedlichen materialien bei einbrenn-temperaturen und zugehöriges herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7056848B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1399394A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004532179A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1258490C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003000610A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20030306A1 (it) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | Sacmi | Supporto per articoli sanitari e metodo di produzione degli articoli stessi. |
| DE102010027461B4 (de) | 2010-07-17 | 2019-08-22 | Schott Ag | Lithiumhaltige, transparente Glaskeramik mit geringer Wärmedehnung, einer weitestgehend amorphen, an Lithium verarmten, überwiegend glasigen Oberflächenzone und hoher Transmission, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CN102515847A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-27 | 中原工学院 | 一种使用石墨附着坩埚制备玻璃陶瓷的方法 |
| CN104496186B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-12-15 | 海南大学 | 一种堇青石基纳米微晶玻璃及其制备方法 |
| DE102018103661A1 (de) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-22 | Schott Ag | Transparenter Artikel aus Glaskeramik mit hoher Oberflächenqualität sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4011091A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1977-03-08 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Ceramic materials containing keatite |
| GB1534228A (en) | 1976-09-20 | 1978-11-29 | Corning Glass Works | Process for producing aluminous keatite ceramics |
| US4033775A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1977-07-05 | Corning Glass Works | Process for producing aluminous keatite ceramics |
| US4187115A (en) | 1978-09-01 | 1980-02-05 | Corning Glass Works | Anorthite glass-ceramics |
| DE3576682D1 (de) | 1985-10-26 | 1990-04-26 | Schott Glaswerke | Durchsichtige farbige glaskeramik mit guter temperaturbelastbarkeit und variabel einstellbarer transmission im ir-bereich. |
| DE4321373C2 (de) | 1993-06-26 | 1995-12-14 | Schott Glaswerke | Glaskeramik mit hoher Transmission im Wellenlängenbereich von 2700 bis 3300 nm, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| JP2882995B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-15 | 1999-04-19 | 株式会社オハラ | 結晶化ガラス、磁気ディスク用結晶化ガラス基板及び結晶化ガラスの製造方法 |
| JP4000500B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-02 | 2007-10-31 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Li2O−Al2O3−SiO2系結晶化ガラス及び結晶性ガラス |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 US US10/481,551 patent/US7056848B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 WO PCT/EP2002/006866 patent/WO2003000610A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-21 JP JP2003506819A patent/JP2004532179A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-21 CN CN02815750.8A patent/CN1258490C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 EP EP02758256A patent/EP1399394A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03000610A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1541195A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| US20040132602A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| JP2004532179A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
| US7056848B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| WO2003000610A1 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
| CN1258490C (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031223 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040402 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHOTT GLAS |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHOTT AG |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150120 |