EP1397297B1 - Manipulationssicherer verschluss für eine flasche durch eine kapsel - Google Patents

Manipulationssicherer verschluss für eine flasche durch eine kapsel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1397297B1
EP1397297B1 EP02753116A EP02753116A EP1397297B1 EP 1397297 B1 EP1397297 B1 EP 1397297B1 EP 02753116 A EP02753116 A EP 02753116A EP 02753116 A EP02753116 A EP 02753116A EP 1397297 B1 EP1397297 B1 EP 1397297B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
skirt
neck
means according
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02753116A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1397297A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marie Bourreau
Michel Corbiere
Jacques Granger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amcor Flexibles Capsules France SAS
Original Assignee
Pechiney Capsules SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pechiney Capsules SAS filed Critical Pechiney Capsules SAS
Publication of EP1397297A1 publication Critical patent/EP1397297A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1397297B1 publication Critical patent/EP1397297B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/40—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/54—Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of capsules for capping or overcapping of containers or bottles containing, in particular, wines, alcohols, aperitifs and, Generally, all alcoholic beverages.
  • the means of the present invention is not only totally new compared to the known anti-fraud means, but it is also more effective than the known means, insofar as, to date, and in despite many attempts, no fraudulent removal of capsules with a closure means according to the invention could be achieved.
  • the closure means according to the invention is relatively inexpensive.
  • the closure means comprises an overcap (2), the neck (6) being closed by a plug (20).
  • FIG. 1a shows, before crimping, the capsule (2), coated locally, on a portion (70) of its skirt (5 '), with an adhesive layer (7), placed on the neck (6) comprising a throat (61) formed between the counter-ring (60) and an annular bead (62).
  • the portion (70) coated with an adhesive layer comprises the skirt portion (50) facing the groove (61).
  • FIG. 1b represents the closure means according to the invention, after crimping of capsule, deformation of the skirt in the throat (61) and gluing of all or part of the ring shrinks (51) in the groove (61) thanks to the adhesive layer (7).
  • Figure 2 is a partial view of the neck (6).
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are similar to FIG. 1b and correspond to the case where the capsule (1) is respectively a cap (2 ') for sparkling wines, and a cap closure (3).
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b respectively similar to FIGS. 2 and 1b, relate to a a method in which the neck (6) does not comprise an annular bead (62).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view in axial section of the device (8) used to form said tamperproof closure means.
  • said narrowed ring (51) may present a total radial deformation corresponding substantially to the profile of said groove (61), said ring shrinks being plated at the bottom of said groove (61), all or part of said necking ring adhering to said throat.
  • the purpose of the invention is to obtain, after crimping a capsule on a neck according to the invention, a capsule crimped onto the neck and at least partly glued into the throat of the neck, so that the capsule is destroyed in case of fraudulent attempt to remove the capsule.
  • the invention is based on the combination of two means, a first geometric-type means, with a groove (61) not accessible except to destroy all or part of the lower part of the capsule, and the other means, complementary to the previous one, preferably, the cohesive energy of the capsule material at said groove is preferably less than the adhesive energy between the capsule and the neck.
  • These two means could be used independently of one another according to the invention, in particular the second means could be used in isolation. However, it is best to use them simultaneously to get the best result.
  • the skirt (5) of said capsule or at least said skirt portion (50) may be chosen, in particular in thickness, so that said necking ring (51) comprises at least a portion thinned or weakened (510), so as to reinforce the inviolability of said closure means.
  • the skirt (5) may comprise a thinned or weakened portion below the ring shrinks, so as to further weaken the lower part of the skirt and to make more obvious any fraudulent attempt to separate the capsule from the bottle.
  • said radial deformation may be chosen, in particular at depth, so that said necking ring (51) comprises a thinned or weakened portion (510), so as to reinforce the inviolability of said closure means.
  • said necking ring (51) comprises a thinned or weakened portion (510), so as to reinforce the inviolability of said closure means.
  • said neck (6) may comprise, from top to bottom, said counter-ring (60) and at least one annular bead (62), said groove - or said grooves - (61) being constituted by the annular space formed between said counter-ring (60) and said annular bead (62).
  • the neck (6 ') does not comprise an annular bead (62), said groove (61) being defined as the portion of the neck, located below said counter ring (60) which has a sufficient depth H and / or a sufficient radius of curvature R.
  • the radius of curvature R ' is substantially greater than the radius R of FIG. 2
  • the groove (61) typically extends over a height H 50 of the order of 2.R'.
  • This neck (6 ') may possibly correspond to a standard manufacturing neck, which is advantageous on a practical level.
  • said closure means according to the invention can be applied to any type of capsule.
  • said capsule (1) may be a closure cap (3), typically comprising a plastic capping insert (30).
  • a closure cap (3) may be an aluminum or alloy capsule, tin or alloy.
  • said capsule (1) may be an overcap (2).
  • This overcap (2) can be a capsule for quiet liquids of aluminum or alloys, tin or alloys, complex metalloplastic material, plastic, crimpable capsule or heat shrinkable as appropriate.
  • said overcap (2) may be a cap (2 ') for effervescent liquid under pressure, made of aluminum or alloys, of tin or alloys, of complex metalloplastic material, of plastic material, capsule crimpable or heat shrinkable as appropriate.
  • the cap (22) which dyes the cap head (21) by a single wire.
  • Said adhesive layer (70) may form at least one annular or segmented strip of width typically between 3 and 30 mm.
  • the capsules (1) according to the invention comprise a single adhesive strip forming said adhesive layer (70), except in FIGS. 6a and 6b where, for reasons of economy, the capsule (2) ) has two bands, one located at the groove (61), and the other at the weakening lines (53), so as to reduce to zero the risk of injury to the capsule edge after tearing of the removable tongue (54).
  • the height H 70 of said adhesive layer (70) corresponds to the height H 50 of the groove, it may form an annular band of width typically between 5 and 15 mm.
  • said capsule (1, 2, 2 ', 3) can comprise typically on its skirt (5) an easy opening means positioned above said skirt portion (50), typically between said head (4) and said skirt portion (50), said easy opening means comprising at least one line of weakness (53).
  • the skirt (5) of the capsule of Figure 3d comprises a single line of weakening (53), whereas the skirt (5) of the capsule (2) of FIG. 6b comprises two lines parallel weakening which delimit a strip or tongue (54) tearable.
  • said easy opening means is internally coated with said adhesive layer, the corresponding inner face of the skirt being covered with an adhesive layer (70), which reduces the risks of get hurt when opening the bottle.
  • Said adhesive layer (70) is a layer of a varnish or a heat sealable plastic material on said neck (6).
  • the skirt (5 ') of the capsule used to form said closure means comprises, as illustrated in Figure 1a, said adhesive layer (70).
  • the adhesive (7) constituting said adhesive layer (7) may be an olefinic copolymer comprising acid groups, for example of the EAA type, copolymer of ethylene and of acrylic acid.
  • said skirt portion (50) forming said necking ring (51) is spaced from the lower end of said skirt (5) by at least 10 mm, so that any fraudulent attempt to separate from said groove said skirt portion (50) forming said narrowed ring (51) is accompanied by visible and irreversible deformations of said lower end, which corresponds to a height of under-groove capsule H 52 of at least 10 mm, and preferably at least 15 mm, as illustrated in Figure 1b.
  • adhesive (7) a commercial copolymer based on ethylene and acid was used Applicable acrylic by coating or spraying.
  • Covers (2 ') corresponding to the closing means according to FIG. 4, and adapted to the two types of necks A and B, were manufactured from Al / PE / Al metal complex where Al denotes a 20 ⁇ m aluminum foil. thickness, and PE an inner layer of PE 20 ⁇ m thick. The same capsule modalities as those indicated above were carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Mittel zum manipulationssicheren Verschließen des Halses (6) eines Behälters, typischerweise einer Flasche, mit Hilfe einer Kapsel (1, 2, 2', 3), welche einen Kopf (4) und eine an dem Hals (6) befestigte Schürze (5) aufweist, während eines Vorgangs, der "Verkapseln" genannt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    a) der Hals (6) außer einem Pressring (60) mindestens eine Rille (61) mit einer Höhe H von 0,2 bis 6 mm und/oder einem Krümmungsradius R von 0,2 mm bis 6 mm aufweist,
    b) mindestens ein Teil (50) der Schürze (5), der, welcher der Rille gegenüberliegt, wenn die Kapsel den Hals bedeckt, auf seiner ganzen oder einem Teil der Innenfläche einen Klebstoff (7) zur Bildung einer Haftschicht (70) aufweist, welche geeignet ist, am ganzen oder einem Teil des Halses (61) zu haften,
    c) der ganze oder ein Abschnitt des Teils (50) der Schürze (5) durch radiale Deformation dieses Teils (50) einen eingeschnürten Ring (51) in der Rille (61) bildet,
    d) der ganze oder ein Teil (71) des eingeschnürten Rings (51) durch die Haftschicht (70) an der Rille (61) haftet,
    so dass jeglicher missbräuchliche Versuch, die Kapsel (1, 2; 2', 3) abzutrennen, zum Bruch der Kapsel und insbesondere des eingeschnürten Rings (51) führt, wodurch der Versuch sichtbar gemacht wird.
  2. Mittel nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der eingeschnürte Ring (51) eine totale radiale Deformation aufweist, die im Wesentlichen dem Profil der Rille (61) entspricht, wobei der eingeschnürte Ring auf den Grund der Rille (61) gedrückt ist und der ganze oder ein Teil des eingeschnürten Rings an der Rille haftet.
  3. Mittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, bei dem die Schürze (5) der Kapsel oder zumindest der Schürzenteil (50) insbesondere in der Dicke so gewählt ist, dass der eingeschnürte Ring (51) einen dünneren oder schwächeren Bereich (510) aufweist, um den manipulationssicheren Charakter des Verschließmittels zu verstärken.
  4. Mittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem die radiale Deformation insbesondere in der Tiefe so gewählt ist, dass der eingeschnürte Ring (51) mindestens einen dünneren oder schwächeren Bereich (510) aufweist, um den manipulationssicheren Charakter des Verschließmittels zu verstärken.
  5. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Hals (6) von oben nach unten den Halsring (60) und mindestens einen Ringwulst (62) aufweist, wobei die Rille (61) durch den Ringspalt zwischen Halsring (60) und Ringwulst (62) gebildet ist.
  6. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem die Kapsel (1) eine Verschlusskapsel (3) ist, die typischerweise eine verschließende Plastikeinlage (30) aufweist.
  7. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 6, bei dem die Verschlusskapsel (3) eine Kapsel aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierung, aus Zinn oder Zinnlegierung ist.
  8. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem die Kapsel (1) eine Schutzkapsel (2) ist.
  9. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Schutzkapsel (2) eine Kapsel für ruhige Flüssigkeiten aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierung, aus Zinn oder Zinnlegierung, aus metalloplastischem Verbundmaterial, aus Kunststoff ist, wobei die Kapsel je nach Fall aufpressbar oder aufschrumpfbar ist.
  10. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Schutzkapsel (2) eine Haube (2') für unruhige Flüssigkeiten unter Druck aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierung, aus Zinn oder Zinnlegierung, aus metalloplastischem Verbundmaterial, aus Kunststoff ist, wobei die Kapsel je nach Fall aufpressbar oder aufschrumpfbar ist.
  11. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, bei dem die Haftschicht (70) mindestens einen ringförmigen oder segmentierten Streifen in einer Breite von typischerweise 3 bis 30 mm bildet.
  12. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, bei dem die Kapsel (1, 2, 2', 3) typischerweise auf ihrer Schürze (5) ein Mittel zum leichten Öffnen aufweist, das über dem Schürzenteil (50), typischerweise zwischen Kopf (4) und Schürzenteil (50) positioniert ist, wobei dieses Mittel zum leichten Öffnen mindestens eine Schwächungslinie (53) aufweist.
  13. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 12, bei dem das Mittel zum leichten Öffnen innen mit der Haftschicht überzogen ist
  14. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, bei dem die Haftschicht (70) eine Schicht aus einem Lack oder einem Kunststoff ist, der auf den Hals (6) heiß aufsiegelbar ist.
  15. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 14, bei dem der Klebstoff (7), aus dem die Haftschicht (70) besteht, ein Olefincopolymer mit Säuregruppen ist.
  16. Verschließmittel nach Anspruch 15, bei dem das Copolymer EAA, Ethylen/Acrylsäure-Copolymer ist.
  17. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, bei dem der Schürzenteil (50), der den eingeschnürten Ring (51) bildet, mindestens 10 mm vom unteren Ende der Schürze (5) entfernt ist, so dass jeglicher missbräuchliche Versuch, den Schürzenteil (50), der den eingeschnürten Ring (51) bildet, von der Rille zu trennen, von sichtbaren und irreversiblen Deformationen des unteren Endes begleitet wird.
  18. Verschließmittel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, bei dem die Rille (61) eine Tiefe von 0,4 bis 3 mm und einen Krümmungsradius R von 0,4 bis 3 mm hat.
  19. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verschließmittels nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, bei dem:
    a) der mit dem Hals (6) versehene Behälter und die Kapsel (1, 2, 2', 3) bereitgestellt werden und die Kapsel durch Aufpressen und/oder Aufschrumpfen je nach Art der Kapsel an dem Hals befestigt wird,
    b) der Schürzenteil (50) so deformiert wird, dass dieser Teil gegen die Rille gedrückt und auf diese Weise der eingeschnürte Ring (51) gebildet und dieser durch Heißsiegeln mit der Rille verklebt wird, typischerweise mit Hilfe einer rotierenden, ausreichend beheizten Rolle, um das Aufsiegeln dieses Teils auf den Hals sicherzustellen, wobei die Rolle einen aktiven Rand mit einem Krümmungsradius kleiner oder gleich R aufweist.
  20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, bei dem im Schritt b) an Stelle der rotierenden Rolle ein Heißsiegel-Formwerkzeug verwendet wird, das an den rotierenden Hals (6) gelegt wird.
  21. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 19 bis 20, bei dem die Bildung des eingeschnürten Ringes (51) zur gleichen Zeit wie das Aufpressen der Kapsel oder vor dem Aufpressen der Kapsel erfolgt.
  22. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 19 bis 21, bei dem zum Heißsiegeln jedes Heizmittel benutzt werden kann, mit dem sich eine hohe, an das Verkapselungstempo angepasste Heißsiegelgeschwindigkeit erzielen lässt, insbesondere Heißluftgebläse, Induktionserwärmung.
EP02753116A 2001-06-21 2002-06-17 Manipulationssicherer verschluss für eine flasche durch eine kapsel Expired - Lifetime EP1397297B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0108194A FR2826342B1 (fr) 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Fermeture inviolable d'une bouteille par une capsule
FR0108194 2001-06-21
PCT/FR2002/002079 WO2003000565A1 (fr) 2001-06-21 2002-06-17 Fermeture inviolable d'une bouteille par une capsule

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1397297A1 EP1397297A1 (de) 2004-03-17
EP1397297B1 true EP1397297B1 (de) 2005-04-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02753116A Expired - Lifetime EP1397297B1 (de) 2001-06-21 2002-06-17 Manipulationssicherer verschluss für eine flasche durch eine kapsel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1397297B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE294112T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60203905T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2242047T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2826342B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1397297E (de)
WO (1) WO2003000565A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2939118A1 (fr) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-04 Alcan Packaging Capsules Procede de capsulage permettant de realiser la fermeture inviolable d'un recipient

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10328179A1 (de) 2003-06-16 2005-01-20 Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh Verschließsystem und Verfahren zum Verschließen von Behältern
FR2870826B1 (fr) * 2004-05-26 2007-06-15 Pechiney Capsules Soc Par Acti Moyen de bouchage pour un recipient sous pression, typiquement une bouteille a goulot standart pour vin effervescent
ATE444910T1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-10-15 Mbf Spa VERSCHLUSSKAPPE FÜR EINEN BEHÄLTER, VERFAHREN ZUR SCHLIEßUNG EINES BEHÄLTERS UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER VERSCHLUSSKAPPE FÜR EINEN BEHÄLTER
EP2181049B1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2012-11-28 MBF S.p.A. Verschlusskappe für einen behälter, verfahren zur schliessung eines behälters und verfahren zur herstellung einer verschlusskappe für einen behälter
NL1039694C2 (nl) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-30 Paul René Oranje Kartonnen koker met afneembare kartonnen afsluiting.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3303955A (en) * 1965-12-01 1967-02-14 Aluminum Co Of America Container closure
FR2657862B1 (fr) * 1990-02-08 1992-05-15 Cebal Procede de bouchage etanche a inviolabilite renforcee d'un recipient a goulot, dispositif et recipient bouche correspondants.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2939118A1 (fr) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-04 Alcan Packaging Capsules Procede de capsulage permettant de realiser la fermeture inviolable d'un recipient
WO2010063894A1 (fr) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Alcan Packaging Capsules Procede de capsulage permettant de realiser la fermeture inviolable d'un recipient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60203905T2 (de) 2006-04-27
ATE294112T1 (de) 2005-05-15
FR2826342B1 (fr) 2003-08-15
WO2003000565A1 (fr) 2003-01-03
EP1397297A1 (de) 2004-03-17
ES2242047T3 (es) 2005-11-01
FR2826342A1 (fr) 2002-12-27
DE60203905D1 (de) 2005-06-02
PT1397297E (pt) 2005-09-30

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