EP1392925A1 - Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papier - Google Patents
Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1392925A1 EP1392925A1 EP02750970A EP02750970A EP1392925A1 EP 1392925 A1 EP1392925 A1 EP 1392925A1 EP 02750970 A EP02750970 A EP 02750970A EP 02750970 A EP02750970 A EP 02750970A EP 1392925 A1 EP1392925 A1 EP 1392925A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition
- paper
- fluorescent whitening
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition useful for the fluorescent whitening of paper in the pulp mass, in coatings or in the size press or metering size press.
- Aqueous slurries of fluorescent whitening agents have been found to be advantageous in their applications in the paper industry, both from a technical and from an ecological point of view, as opposed to solutions, which necessitate considerable quantities of solvating agents such as urea or solvents such as polyaikylene glycols.
- solvating agents such as urea or solvents such as polyaikylene glycols.
- aqueous slurries must be stable against sedimentation, serum formation and also to storage at elevated temperatures.
- Such stabilization has previously been achieved by the addition of polymers, such as xanthogenates and synthetic water-soluble polymers, or dispersing agents.
- bentonite is not suitable for the stabilization of aqueous slurries and, furthermore, it has been found that, for example, hectorite exerts a far more efficient increase in the retention of fillers than bentonite.
- composition of the invention combines the advantages of these particular smectic, layered silicates with regard to their stabilizing influence of aqueous slurries with a vast improvement in filler retention, effects which are of high technical value for the paper- maker.
- the subject of the present invention is, thus, a composition
- a composition comprising a) 5 to 25%, preferably 10 to 20%, by weight of a fluorescent whitening agent of the formula
- R and R independently represent C C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C hydroxyalkyl or together complete a morpholine ring and is an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, b) 0.5 to 5% by weight of a swellable layered silicate which is hectorite and/or vermiculite, c) water and, optionally, d) further adjuvants.
- the composition comprises 0.5 to 3%, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5%, by weight of hectorite, whilst, in a further preferred aspect, the composition comprises 0.5 to 5%, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5%, by weight of vermiculite.
- R ⁇ and/or R 2 represent CrC 4 alkyl
- these may be methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl or n-, iso- or t-butyl
- C 2 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl may be hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl.
- M is an alkaline metal
- this may be lithium, potassium or sodium, whilst an alkaline earth metal may be calcium or magnesium.
- Ri represents methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl
- R 2 represents hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl
- f ⁇ and R 2 together complete a morpholine ring and M is lithium, potassium or sodium
- a most preferable composition comprising a fluorescent whitening agent selected from the compounds of formulae
- composition of the invention may comprise further adjuvants, for example, conserving agents such as 1 ,2-benzisothiazolin-2-one or aldehydes such as formaldehyde or acetaldehyde, anti-freeze agents or anti-foaming agents, whereby such adjuvants are normally employed in small quantities, for example, below 1 % by weight.
- conserving agents such as 1 ,2-benzisothiazolin-2-one or aldehydes such as formaldehyde or acetaldehyde
- anti-freeze agents or anti-foaming agents whereby such adjuvants are normally employed in small quantities, for example, below 1 % by weight.
- composition of the invention may be obtained, for example, by intensive mixing of the FWA of formula (1), either in the form of a moist filter-cake or a dry powder, with water under high shear forces, subsequently, adding a pre-dispersion of hectorite and/or vermiculite in water and, finally stirring until a homogeneous mixture results, optionally, in the presence of appropriate adjuvants.
- compositions are stable to storage over longer periods of time, for example, 6 months, even at temperatures ranging from 0°C to 40°C.
- composition of the present invention it has been found that it is possible to increase the whiteness of a lignin-containing pulp by a process which comprises adding to an aqueous slurry comprising a lignin-containing pulp, during pulp manufacture, prior to the drying step or paper making step if the pulp is not isolated, an effective amount of an FWA.
- the FWA composition can be added to the aqueous slurry comprising the lignin- containing pulp at any processing step, to minimize losses, it is advantageously added in the latter stages of pulp manufacture, prior to the final de-watering and drying steps. Preferably it is added after completion of the last bleaching step.
- a lignin-containing pulp any pulp that still contains about 5% or more of lignin by weight on a dry basis.
- lignin is that portion of the pulp which is insoluble in 72 weight percent sulfuric acid. Suitable test procedures for lignin content are given in TAPPI T 223 and ASTM D 1106.
- the composition of this invention is useful to produce significant whitening of chemical pulps as well as pulps containing up to 100% of mechanical fibre.
- the composition can be employed, e.g. in lignin-free pulps, such as certain bleached kraft pulps, up to and including higher lignin content pulps such as thermomechanical pulps, bleached chemi- thermomechanical pulps (CTMP), and even deinked bleached thermomechanical pulps.
- the pulps contain at least 10% of lignin by weight on a dry weight basis; most preferably they contain at least 15%.
- the range of brightness that can be obtained varies from about 50 to 90+ depending on starting pulp brightness and the type of pulp employed.
- Addition of the composition of the invention to the pulp mass may be performed at any step of the paper-making process, but preferably is performed shortly before the head box.
- chelating agents in processes to bleach pulps from mechanical pulping processes. See V. N. Gupta , Pulp Paper Mag. Can., 71 (18), T391-399 (1970).
- a chelating agent to an aqueous pulp slurry controls the natural yellowing tendency of glucuronic acids, extractives and lignin present in the pulp by removing or minimizing iron and other heavy metals such as copper, zinc and manganese metals that catalyze color- forming side reactions.
- the iron and other heavy metals are converted into the form of their highly soluble chelates and largely removed in the de-watering steps. This decreases the incorporation of the heavy metal ions into the pulp.
- the chelating agent sequesters the salts of iron and other heavy metals which remain and which, in their own right would otherwise relax the excited state of FWA's and render them ineffective .
- chelating agents are suitable in the present invention, i.e. those that offer thermodynamic or kinetic control of metal ions. However preference is given to chelating agents that offer thermodynamic control, that is, chelating agents that form a stable, isolable, complex with a heavy metal ion. Within this group it is particularly preferred to use aminocarboxylic acid chelates.
- Well known and commercially available members of this class include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA).
- thermodynamic and kinetic-controlling chelating agents e.g. citrates, keto acids, gluconates, heptagluconates, phosphates, and phosphonates
- thermodynamic and kinetic-controlling chelating agents also work well in reducing the content of free heavy metal ions in the pulp to acceptable levels.
- kinetic-controlling chelating agents are also commercially available.
- Kinetic controlling chelating agents are those which do not form a stable, isolable, complex with a heavy metal ion.
- compositions according to the present invention may also be applied to the paper substrate in the form of a paper coating composition or directly in the size press.
- the present invention provides a method for the fluorescent whitening of a paper surface, comprising contacting the paper surface with a coating composition comprising a white pigment; a binder dispersion; optionally a water-soluble co-binder; and sufficient of a composition according to the present invention, to ensure that the treated paper contains 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1 parts by weight, based on the white pigment, of the FWA (parts of the FWA per 100 parts of the pigment).
- the white pigment component of the paper coating composition used according to the method of the present invention there are preferred inorganic pigments, e.g., aluminium or magnesium silicates, such as China clay and kaolin and, further, barium sulfate, satin white, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate (chalk) or talcum; as well as white organic pigments.
- inorganic pigments e.g., aluminium or magnesium silicates, such as China clay and kaolin and, further, barium sulfate, satin white, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate (chalk) or talcum; as well as white organic pigments.
- the paper coating compositions used according to the method of the present invention may contain, as binder, inter alia, plastics dispersions based on copolymers of butadiene/styrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene, acrylic acid esters, acrylic acid esters/styrene/acrylonitrile, ethylene/vinyl chloride and ethylene/vinyi acetate; or homopolymers, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene and polyvinyl acetate or polyurethanes.
- plastics dispersions based on copolymers of butadiene/styrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene, acrylic acid esters, acrylic acid esters/styrene/acrylonitrile, ethylene/vinyl chloride and ethylene/vinyi acetate
- homopolymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, poly
- a preferred binder consists of styrene/butyl acrylate or styrene/butadiene/ acrylic acid copolymers or styrene/butadiene rubbers.
- Other polymer latices are described, for example, in U.S.Patent Specifications 3,265,654, 3,657,174, 3,547,899 and 3,240,740.
- the optional water-soluble protective colloid may be, e.g., soya protein, casein, carboxymethylcellulose, natural or modified starch, chitosan or a derivative thereof or, especially, polyvinyl alcohol.
- the preferred polyvinyl alcohol protective colloid component may have a wide range of saponification levels and molecular weights; e.g. a saponification level ranging from 40 to 100; and an average molecular weight ranging from 10,000 to 100,000.
- the paper coating compositions used according to the method of the present invention preferably contain 10 to 70% by weight of a white pigment.
- the binder is preferably used in an amount which is sufficient to make the dry content of polymeric compound up to 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, of the white pigment.
- the amount of FWA composition used according to the invention is calculated so that the FWA is preferably present in amounts of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight, and especially 0.05 to 0.6 parts by weight, based on the white pigment.
- the paper coating composition used in the method according to the invention can be prepared by mixing the components in any desired sequence at temperatures from 10 to 100°C, preferably 20 to 80°C.
- the components here also include the customary auxiliaries which can be added to regulate the rheological properties, such as viscosity or water retention capacity, of the coating compositions.
- auxiliaries are, for example, natural binders, such as starch, casein, protein or gelatin, cellulose ethers, such as carboxyalkylcellulose or hydroxyalkylcellulose, alginic acid, alginates, polyethylene oxide or polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble condensation products of formaldehyde with urea or melamine, polyphosphates or polyacrylic acid salts.
- natural binders such as starch, casein, protein or gelatin
- cellulose ethers such as carboxyalkylcellulose or hydroxyalkylcellulose
- alginic acid alginates
- polyethylene oxide or polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide
- polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble condensation products of formaldehyde with urea or melamine
- polyphosphates or polyacrylic acid salts such as sodium binders, sodium bicarbonate, sodium
- the coating composition used according to the method of the present invention is preferably used to produce coated printed or writing paper, or special papers such as cardboard or photographic papers.
- the coating composition used according to the method of the invention can be applied to the substrate by any conventional process, for example with an air blade, a coating blade, a roller, a doctor blade or a rod, in the size press or in the metering size press, after which the coatings are dried at paper surface temperatures in the range from 70 to 200°C, preferably 90 to 130°C, to a residual moisture content of 3-8%, for example with infra-red dryers and/or hot-air dryers. Comparably high degrees of whiteness are thus achieved even at low drying temperatures.
- the coatings obtained are distinguished by optimum distribution of the FWA over the entire surface and by an increase in the level of whiteness thereby achieved, by a high fastness to light and to elevated temperature (e.g. stability for 24 hours at 60-100°C.) and excellent bleed-fastness to water.
- the present invention provides a method for the fluorescent whitening of a paper surface comprising contacting the paper in the size press or metering press with an aqueous preparation containing a size, optionally an inorganic or organic pigment and 0.1 to 20g/l of an FWA.
- the size is starch, a starch derivative or a synthetic sizing agent, especially a water-soluble copolymer.
- a formulation containing 16% of the compound (2) and 1% hectorite is obtained, which, as opposed to the starting formulation, is stable to storage.
- Example 1 such that, together with the FWA of formula (2), 0.04% of hectorite, based on the weight of fibre, is present.
- Hand sheets are then prepared by means of the Rapid-Koethen System and the percentage retention of the filler is measured.
Landscapes
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02750970A EP1392925A1 (fr) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-23 | Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papier |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810521 | 2001-05-29 | ||
EP01810521 | 2001-05-29 | ||
PCT/EP2002/005668 WO2002097193A1 (fr) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-23 | Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papier |
EP02750970A EP1392925A1 (fr) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-23 | Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1392925A1 true EP1392925A1 (fr) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=8183935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02750970A Withdrawn EP1392925A1 (fr) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-23 | Composition de blanchiment fluorescent du papier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040149410A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1392925A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR033770A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002097193A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10217677A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Aufhellern zur Herstellung von Streichmassen |
DE102004038578A1 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Alkanolammoniumhaltige Triazinylflavonataufheller |
US8092649B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2012-01-10 | Nalco Company | Method of decreasing the rate of photoyellowing with thiocyanic acid |
KR100735711B1 (ko) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-06 | 삼원산업주식회사 | 형광 증백제 및 이의 합성방법 |
CL2007002685A1 (es) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-01-25 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Tela multicapas de material flexible que comprende un agente blanqueador fluorescente, la tela incluye primera y segunda capa interconectadas por una composicion adhesiva de polivinil alcohol y polimero cationico; producto; metodo para optimizar la rapidez de corrimiento del agente blanqueador. |
US8613834B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2013-12-24 | Basf Se | Paper coating or binding formulations and methods of making and using same |
CN104862120A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-26 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | 一种洗涤剂用荧光增白剂水溶液的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
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CH596290A5 (fr) * | 1975-01-22 | 1978-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE2928052A1 (de) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-01-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stabile stilbenaufhellerloesungen |
US4339238A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1982-07-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stable aqueous formulations of stilbene fluorescent whitening agents |
DE3643215A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-30 | Bayer Ag | Weisstoenerhaltige papierstreichmassen |
US5296284A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1994-03-22 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Dyed hectorite pigments and applications |
US5071512A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-12-10 | Delta Chemicals, Inc. | Paper making using hectorite and cationic starch |
US5178730A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-01-12 | Delta Chemicals | Paper making |
CH682748A5 (de) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-11-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lagerstabile Formulierung von optischen Aufhellermischungen. |
US5234617A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-08-10 | Kathleen B. Hunter | Aqueous liquid bleach compositions with fluorescent whitening agent and polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyvinyl alcohol |
CH686959A5 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lagerstabile Formulierung von optischen Aufhellern. |
GB2277749B (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1996-12-04 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Fluorescent whitening of paper |
US5473033A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-12-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Water-soluble cationic copolymers and their use as drainage retention aids in papermaking processes |
DE19538029A1 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz |
EP0876464A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-11-11 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Composition de blanchiment ou de lavage |
GB9610832D0 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1996-07-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stilbene compounds and their use |
ES2208855T3 (es) * | 1996-10-10 | 2004-06-16 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Dispersiones de blanqueantes opticos. |
GB9624832D0 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-15 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper and paper board |
EP0905317B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-16 | 2009-12-23 | Basf Se | Procédé d'azurage optique de papier |
NZ331438A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-01-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | A method of increasing the whiteness of paper by using a formulation containing a swellale layered silicate and an optical brightener 4,4-bis-(triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid |
DE69906181D1 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 2003-04-30 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sulfonierten Distyrylbiphenylverbindungen |
DE10084442T1 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 2002-05-02 | Imerys Pigments Inc | Kaolin-Pigmente, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
BR0009522A (pt) * | 1999-04-01 | 2002-01-15 | Imerys Pigments Inc | Produto, composição de revestimento, e, métodos para revestir uma folha de papel e calandrar o papel para formar sobre ele um revestimento de lustro, e para produzir um produto de pigmento |
US6764986B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2004-07-20 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing particles of amine reaction products |
EP1204794B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-13 | 2006-03-01 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Formules d'agents blanchissants fluorescents |
EP1294846B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-19 | 2005-10-12 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Compositions de pigments de blanchiment fluorescents |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 EP EP02750970A patent/EP1392925A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-23 WO PCT/EP2002/005668 patent/WO2002097193A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-23 US US10/478,728 patent/US20040149410A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-27 AR ARP020101970A patent/AR033770A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO02097193A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040149410A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
WO2002097193A1 (fr) | 2002-12-05 |
AR033770A1 (es) | 2004-01-07 |
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