EP1391389B1 - Panneau mural pour une caisse-palette - Google Patents

Panneau mural pour une caisse-palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1391389B1
EP1391389B1 EP20030077150 EP03077150A EP1391389B1 EP 1391389 B1 EP1391389 B1 EP 1391389B1 EP 20030077150 EP20030077150 EP 20030077150 EP 03077150 A EP03077150 A EP 03077150A EP 1391389 B1 EP1391389 B1 EP 1391389B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall panel
profile
profiles
pallet
laths
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030077150
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1391389A3 (fr
EP1391389A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Franciscus Nelen
Hielke Dijkstra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seerden Industriele Verpakkingen BV
Original Assignee
Seerden Industriele Verpakkingen BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP02078310A external-priority patent/EP1394057A1/fr
Application filed by Seerden Industriele Verpakkingen BV filed Critical Seerden Industriele Verpakkingen BV
Priority to EP20030077150 priority Critical patent/EP1391389B1/fr
Publication of EP1391389A2 publication Critical patent/EP1391389A2/fr
Publication of EP1391389A3 publication Critical patent/EP1391389A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1391389B1 publication Critical patent/EP1391389B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00184Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532Frame structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00611Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/00925Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls with semi-detachable components, i.e. with some side walls hinged to each other or to a base panel and the other side walls being detachable to allow collapsing of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall panel for a box pallet, which box pallet comprises:
  • Such a wall panel is known.
  • all connections between the components are carried out by making use of rivets, whereby assembly of the wall panel is labour-intensive.
  • the known wall panel further makes use of first profiles having relatively complex forms, the cross-section of which varies with the longitudinal position, normally in a periodic alternation.
  • the box pallet is hereby limited to standard dimensions and, although possible, it is difficult and expensive to manufacture box pallets in a different dimensioning desired by a customer.
  • the invention proposes a wall panel of the type referred to in the preamble which has the feature that each first profile has a prismatic, general U-shape, wherein the legs of the U extend over the side surfaces of the laths and are coupled thereto.
  • the wall panel has the feature that the legs of the U are coupled to the laths by means of glueing.
  • the wall panel has the feature that the ends of the legs of the U have respective inward bent edges which engage in two slits arranged on the relevant sides in the end zones of the laths. Slits are arranged in a lath on both sides by sawing or milling. The lath is then pushed into the first profile, wherein the inward bent edges engage in the slits.
  • the material of the laths in particular wood, are under strain of shear along the full width. Depending on the type of wood and the length of the wood fibres under strain of shear, there results a strength which is greater than the strength of the wall panels according to the prior art.
  • the wall panel has the feature that each lath is strengthened in the region of the first profiles by impregnation with a curing plastic or glue.
  • the shear strength is thereby increased.
  • the impregnation is preferably carried out such that a vacuum is created on the end surface such that the reinforcing plastic or glue is drawn into the wood.
  • connection to the U-profile with inward bent edges which engage in slits has the advantage that the process of manufacturing the wall panel can be readily adjusted to large industrial scale. Not only is assembly very simple, but the dimensions of the walls and also the number of laths in a wall can also be chosen with almost complete freedom.
  • the wall panel has the feature that in the region of each first profile spacers are placed between the laths.
  • This variant is preferably embodied such that each spacer engages on both inward bent edges of the first profiles.
  • the wall panel can be embodied such that the position of each lath relative to each first profile is fixed by a fixation element extending inward from the outside.
  • fixation element comprises a screw, nail or pointed pin.
  • fixation element consists of an inward punched beaded edge which is formed by pressing a pointed pin in the region of a lath through the body of a first profile such that said beaded edge is formed around the thus created perforation, whereafter the pin is removed, this such that the beaded edge extends into the material of the lath.
  • the wall panel is preferably characterized by at least one positioning strip arranged on a first profile and extending on the outer surface thereof for positioning a similar wall panel or a pallet relative to the wall panel.
  • the wall panel has the special feature that two second profiles are connected by means of connecting means to the respective ends of the first profiles, which second profiles form a rectangular framework together with the first profiles.
  • this latter embodiment has the feature that the second profiles are prismatic and have a general U-shape, the inner dimensions and outer dimensions of which are substantially the same as those of the first profiles.
  • the connecting means comprise a third profile in the form of an angle profile which has a general U-shape, the relatively narrow first end of which fits into a first profile and the second end of which has relatively long legs which fit into a second profile, and that both profiles are connected to the third profile by means of a suitable connection.
  • This latter embodiment can in turn advantageously have the feature that both legs of the first profile have a perforation and that said connection consists of a beaded edge formed by preferably first placing a substantially fitting support block in the third profile and then pressing a pointed pin from outside through the perforation in the relevant leg of the third profile such that said beaded edge is formed around the thus created perforation, whereafter the pin is removed such that the beaded edge extends through both said perforations and presses against the edge thereof.
  • the above specified embodiment having the special feature that two second profiles are connected by means of connecting means to the two ends of the first profiles, which second profiles form a rectangular framework together with the first profiles, can comprise in per se known manner a number of engaging elements arranged on vertical end elements, for instance toadstool-shaped elements.
  • the engaging elements in particular the toadstool-shaped elements, are coupled to laths.
  • the present variant can have an increased strength in an embodiment where the engaging elements are arranged on the second profiles.
  • the embodiment of the wall panel as described above which has the feature that the second profiles are prismatic and have a general U-shape, the inner dimensions and outer dimensions of which are substantially the same as those of the first profiles, can advantageously have the special feature that the engaging elements extend via perforations through both legs of the second profiles and are fixed in the manner of a rivet by means of a beaded edge.
  • This latter variant can in turn advantageously have the feature that in the region of both the lower third profile and the upper third profile an engaging element is arranged extending therethrough via perforations.
  • the latter described two variants can advantageously have the feature that the engaging elements are arranged mirror-symmetrically relative to a horizontal central plane of the wall panel such that the second profiles can also be used in upside-down position.
  • a very simple and reliable coupling of a wall panel to a pallet or another wall panel is obtained with a variant in which the wall panel can be coupled by means of a number of coupling hooks to the pallet or a similar wall panel, each of which coupling hooks can occupy a stable rest position and a stable coupling position under the influence of spring means, in which coupling position a coupling hook is in hooking co-action with respectively the pallet or the upper first profile of a similar wall panel placed below the wall panel, for instance via perforations arranged in this upper first profile.
  • the wall panel can be embodied such that the profiles consist of stainless steel.
  • the wall panel can have the special feature that the profiles consist of Sendzimir galvanized steel.
  • the wall panel has the special feature that the bottom of the U has an inward lying central zone such that the legs of the U connect onto the central zone via two edge zones lying at a distance from the laths and forming channels therewith.
  • the thus formed channels can have the favourable effect of being able to serve as drainage channels.
  • the structure further has a great inherent rigidity of form.
  • a positioning strip for positioning, relative to the wall panel, of a similar wall panel can also be sub-wall panels from which a wall panel is assembled.
  • a wall panel has the special feature that the positioning strip has a general L-shape, the one leg of which extends through holes in the legs of the U and is connected to the bottom of the U, and the other leg of which extends outside the U. This embodiment is simple to realize but nevertheless has a great strength.
  • the wall panel has the special feature that a wall panel comprises a fixed lower sub-wall panel and an up and downward foldable upper sub-wall panel connected thereto via a horizontal hinge construction, wherein the hinge construction is embodied such that the upper sub-wall panel in its vertical pivot position can optionally pivot downward or be shifted downward into co-action with locking means.
  • the use of a hinge construction has the advantage that no use need be made of a separate upper sub-wall panel which can easily be damaged or can even be lost. What is essential is that a pivoting movement and a displacement to a vertical locking position can both be realized with the simplest possible means.
  • Box pallet 1 comprises a rectangular pallet 2 which serves as support base and comprises a lath base 3, the laths 4 of which are mutually connected by cross-laths 5, and a number of supports 6 for placing pallet 2 on a ground such that a space 7 remains clear under lath base 3, such that pallet 2 can be lifted by means of for instance a fork-lift truck.
  • Box pallet 1 further comprises four standing wall panels 8, 9, 10, 11 which are releasably coupled to pallet 2 and to each other.
  • Each wall panel 8, 9, 10, 11 comprises a number of mutually parallel vertical laths held at chosen mutual distances by two metal horizontal first profiles 13, 14 which are coupled non-releasably to the respective ends of laths 12.
  • the first profiles 13, 14 have an extended vertical dimension in the region of laths 12. In these regions, the coupling zones, the laths are connected non-releasably via perforations to the lengthened parts of the first profiles by means of rivets extending therethrough.
  • First profiles 13, 14 thus have a cross-sectional shape which varies periodically with the longitudinal position.
  • the lower first profiles 13 have clamps 15 for coupling to respectively laths 4 and/or 5 such that wall panels 8, 9, 10, 11 can be coupled to pallet 2.
  • toadstool-shaped coupling elements 35 on wall panels 9, 11 which can co-act with connecting elements 16 on wall panels 8, 10 which are provided with complementary slots, the four wall panels 8, 9, 10, 11 can also be firmly connected to each other.
  • Box pallet 1 thus forms a robust unit of pallet 2 and wall panels 8, 9, 10, 11.
  • Fig. 3 shows a box pallet 21.
  • This latter comprises a generally rectangular pallet 2 serving as support base, comprising in this case a lath base 3, the laths 4 of which are mutually connected by cross-laths 5, and a number of supports 6 for placing pallet 2 on a ground such that some space 7 remains clear under lath base 3, such that pallet 2 can be lifted by means of a fork-lift truck or other lifting means, and four standing wall panels 28, 29, 30, 31 which are releasably coupled to pallet 2 and to each other by means of coupling means to be further described.
  • Each wall panel 28-31 comprises a number of mutually parallel vertical laths 312 held at chosen mutual distance by two metal horizontal first profiles 33, 34 which are coupled non-releasably to the respective ends of laths 312.
  • Each first profile 33, 34 has a prismatic, general U-shape, wherein the legs of the U extend over the side surfaces of laths 312 and are coupled thereto.
  • prismatic is understood to mean a shape with a cross-section which is identical at any longitudinal position.
  • the invention is essentially distinguished in this sense from the described prior art as according to Fig. 1 and 2, wherein the horizontal first profiles 13, 14 have a cross-section which in this case varies periodically with the longitudinal position. These prior art first profiles 13, 14 are therefore not prismatic.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which the front panel consists of two half-panels which are placed one above the other and which are of identical construction. So as to realize such an option, each sub-wall panel 28', 28" and each whole wall panel 29, 30, 31 has in this embodiment two positioning strips 48 on both the lower profile 33 and the upper profile 34 for positioning the relevant (sub-)wall panel of a similar wall panel or a pallet. Also provided are releasable fastening hooks 61 which will be described later with reference to Fig. 27, 28, 29, 30, 31.
  • Fig. 4A shows a perspective view corresponding with Fig. 4 of a box pallet, in which the front panel likewise consists of two sub-wall panels placed one above the other. Other than in the embodiment of Fig. 4, said two sub-wall panels are coupled to each other by hinges 80. This allows a forward pivoting of the upper sub-wall panel 28B as according to an arrow 458.
  • hinges 80 For the detailed structure of hinges 80 reference is made to Fig. 34, 34A and 35.
  • the displacement in forward direction of upper sub-wall panel 28B as according to arrow 458 is blocked in that the toadstool-shaped locking element 59 according to Fig.
  • Fig. 5 shows an exploded view elucidating the structure of box pallet 21 according to Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 6 shows box pallet 21 on relatively small scale with a number of constituent parts therein on enlarged scale for the purpose of elucidating a number of aspects of the invention. These parts will all be discussed below.
  • Fig. 7 shows an important aspect of the invention.
  • the ends of legs 35, 36 of the U of a first profile 33, 34 have respective inward bent edges 37, 38 which engage in two slits 39, 40 arranged in end zones 41 of laths 12 on the relevant sides 42, 43.
  • the laths 12 can be brought by sliding into coupling co-action with profiles 33, 34.
  • Fig. 7 shows a preferred embodiment in which the bottom 31 of the U has an inward pressed central zone 302 such that legs 35, 36 of the U connect onto the central zone 302 via two edge zones 305, 306 respectively lying at a distance from laths 12 and forming channels 303, 304 therewith.
  • Fig. 8 shows the manner in which a wall panel 28 can be under strain of shear for the purpose of testing its shear strength.
  • the panel 28 is suspended in the one corner 101 of the panel, while a tensile load 103 is applied to the diagonally opposite corner 102.
  • the loading force is indicated with vector 104.
  • This loading force is resolved into a force component 105 extending in longitudinal direction of laths 12 and a transverse component 106 extending in longitudinal direction of profiles 33, 34.
  • Tests have shown that with the construction of Fig. 7 a shear strength is realized which is greater than the strength of the prior art panel, see Fig. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 9 shows that spacers 45 can be placed between laths 12 in the region of each first profile 34.
  • each lath 12 relative to each first profile 34 is preferably fixed by a fixation element 46 extending inward from outside.
  • Fig. 10 shows that the fixation element can consist of an inward punched edge 46 which is formed by pressing a pointed pin 47 downward as according to arrow 111 through body 148 of a first profile 34 in the region of a lath 12 such that said edge 46 is formed around the thus created perforation 248. Pin 47 is then removed, this such that edge 46 extends into the material of lath 12. A non-releasable connection is thus ensured.
  • each wall panel in the drawn embodiments has at least one positioning strip 48 arranged on first profile 33, 34 and extending on the outer surface thereof for the purpose of positioning a similar wall panel or a pallet 2 relative to wall panel 28-31.
  • Fig. 11 and Fig. 6 show that strip 48 has a general L-shape adapted to the inner shape of profile 33, 34, and has in the region of the leg 148 of profile 34 a perforation 112 which is used for unbreakable coupling of strip 48 to profile 34.
  • a pointed pin can be placed through body 148 in the region of perforation 112, whereby an inward directed fixation edge 113 is created, whereby strip 48 is inseparably connected to profile 34.
  • strip 48 is placed in profile 34 through a slot-like perforation 114.
  • strip 48 has an oblique starting edge 161, thus ensuring easy positioning.
  • the one leg 148 extends through two holes 312, 313, in the legs 33, 35 of the U and is connected to the bottom 302 of the U.
  • the other leg 161 extends outside the U.
  • Fig. 12 shows an embodiment in which two second profiles 51, 52 are connected by means of connecting means 53, to be described below, to the respective ends of the first profiles 33, 34, which second profiles form together with the first profiles the rectangular frame shown in Fig. 12.
  • the second profiles 51, 52 are prismatic and have a general U-shape, the inner dimensions and outer dimensions of which are substantially the same as those of first profiles 33, 34.
  • Fig. 13 shows on enlarged scale the construction of box pallet 21' as according to Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 14, 15, 16, 17 show that said connecting means comprise a third profile 53 in the form of an angle profile having a general U-shape, the relatively narrow first end 54 of which fits into a first profile 34 and the second end 55 of which has two relatively long legs which fit into a second profile (not shown).
  • Both profiles 33, 34; 51, 52 are connected to the third profile by means of a suitable connection.
  • Both legs of first profile 34 are provided with a perforation in a manner to be described below and said connection consists of an edge formed by pressing a pointed pin 56 from outside through a perforation 57 in the relevant leg of the third profile 53 such that said edge is formed in the region of the thus created perforation 57. Pin 56 is then removed such that the edge extends through both said perforations and presses against the edge thereof.
  • Fig. 14, 15, 16, 17 show the described structure and operations. Arrows 115 indicate the direction in which the pins 56 are pressed through profile 34.
  • a profile i.e. a first, a second or a third profile
  • the third profile can be additionally fixed to the first profile and the third profile to the second profile making use of a deforming operation as according to Fig. 18 and 19.
  • This additional fixing is brought about by bending inward the edges 37, 38 of the first profile.
  • This deforming operation takes place using a schematically drawn pressing tool 131, which according to Fig. 18 is moved downward as according to arrow 132 and thus bends the edges 37, 38 inward to the bent shapes designated 37', 38'.
  • Fig. 20 and 21 show that on vertical profiles 51, and in this case also on the horizontal profiles 34, there are arranged toadstool-shaped engaging elements 59, as according to these figures, in the connecting corners.
  • the toadstool-shaped elements 59 comprise a shank 201, a slightly widened portion 202 and a substantial widening 203.
  • the shank fits through perforations 204-206 and, with a relatively narrow end zone 208, through a relatively small perforation 208 in respectively the second profile 51 and third profile 53, although the widened portion 202 is too wide to pass through perforation 204, whereby the widened portion 202 remains protruding as a shank outside the third profile 51.
  • toadstool 59 protrudes just sufficiently outside the rear side of the second profile 51 to be provided in the manner of a rivet with a beaded edge by means of a punching operation, whereby a firm fixation results.
  • second profile 51 and third profile 53 there are also arranged respective perforations 205', 206' which can also serve for positioning a toadstool 59.
  • third profile 53 on both the top side and on the underside of the wall panel.
  • the toadstools on the upper and underside are at different distances from the outside. The holes at the different positions are necessary in order to ensure full interchangeability of the known system and the system according to the invention and to still only need to use one type of third profile.
  • the engaging elements 59 can be arranged mirror-symmetrically relative to a horizontal central plane of a wall panel 28, 31.
  • the relevant second profiles can hereby be used in upside-down position.
  • a toadstool 59 is also situated in the central zone of the wall panel.
  • Fig. 24, 25 and 26 show that fixing brackets 71, 72 respectively can be arranged on the ends of the first profiles 33, 34 for coupling to toadstools 59.
  • Fig. 13 among others shows the manner in which said coupling can be realized.
  • the respective slots 251, 252 in fixing brackets 71, 72 fit over the widened portion 202 of toadstool 59.
  • the button or the widest outer end 203 fits inside the general U-shape of brackets 71, 72.
  • Fig. 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 show the structure of coupling hook 61 with the associated components.
  • Fig. 27 shows the coupling position in which hook 61 is coupled as according to Fig. 32, 33 to respectively a pallet 2 or the profile 34 of another wall panel.
  • Fig. 28 shows the open position in which the hook is at rest and ready to be displaced to its coupling position.
  • Fig. 29 shows the actual hook which, by means of a hinge pin 271 extending through holes 601, 602 in lips 603, 604 bent inward at 90 , can co-act with a bracket 74 as shown in Fig. 30.
  • a control lip 272 which extends to the side of hinge pin 271 and which can be pushed for instance with the thumb to move the hook out of its coupling position to its rest position, and vice versa.
  • hook 61 is built up of a strip of metal with multiple bends.
  • the inward bent lips 603, 604 support a hinge pin 271 via holes 601, 602 arranged therein.
  • the lip 604 also co-acts with spring means consisting of a spring steel strip 62 which is formed integrally with hinge pin 271. Reference is also made in this respect to Fig. 31.
  • both the hooking position and the rest position are stable positions.
  • spring 62 co-acts with the bent lip 604 which forms part of hook 61 and which is provided with a circular edge 332 with three recesses 333, 334, 335. These define three stable pivot positions. Recess 334 defines an intermediate opening position with light stopping.
  • hinge pin 271 is formed integrally with, and forms part of, the spring-steel spring strip 62.
  • Fig. 32 and 33 show the operative position of hook 61, respectively in the situation where hook 61 co-acts with a pallet 2 and a profile 34 via respectively the underside of a lath 4 and while hooking into perforations 362 of a profile 34.
  • the hooking connection can be released by pressing against control lip 272 as according to arrow 276.
  • Fig. 34, 34A and 35 show a hinge connection between two sub-wall panels placed one above the other as according to Fig. 4.
  • the hinges consist of two parts connected fixedly to the elements to be pivotally coupled. Use is made of a connection to the U-profiles of the mutually adjacent sub-wall panels of the type as shown in Fig. 11 for the positioning strip. Discussion hereof will therefore be dispensed with.
  • To the lower U-profile 33 are fixed two upward extending, curled strips 451, 452, between the curled end zones 480, 481 of which is clamped a pin 453 with a flat front face 454.
  • This pin 453 is the hinge pin which serves for co-action with a round hook 455 forming the end zone of a strip 456 which is connected in the drawn manner to the upper U-profile 34.
  • the profile 34 can move straight downward as according to arrow 459 into the position shown in Fig. 34, in which the upper wall panel is locked against pivoting, for instance by making use of a connection of the type in which a "toadstool" 59 as according to Fig. 6 engages in a slotted hole 251 in an end part 71 or 72 as according to Fig. 6 and 24.
  • An excellent locking can hereby be realized in very simple manner making use of elements already present.
  • the arrow 459 indicates that the upper profile 34 can move upward to the situation in which the round hook 455 engages around the pin 453 and can be moved downward into the locked position shown in Fig. 34.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) pour une caisse-palette (21), laquelle caisse-palette (21) comprend :
    une palette globalement rectangulaire (2) servant de base de support, comportant par exemple : une base en latte (3), dont les lattes (4) sont reliées mutuellement par des lattes transversales (5), et plusieurs supports (6) afin de placer la palette (2) sur le sol de telle sorte qu'un certain espace (7) reste libre sous la base en latte (3), de telle sorte que la palette (2) peut être soulevée au moyen d'un chariot élévateur à fourche ou d'autres moyens de levage, et
    quatre panneaux de paroi verticaux (28, 29, 30, 31) qui peuvent être reliés de manière libérable à la palette (2) et l'un à l'autre, lequel panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) comprend :
    plusieurs lattes verticales mutuellement parallèles (12) qui sont maintenues à des distances mutuelles choisies par deux premiers profilés horizontaux métalliques (33, 34) qui sont reliés de manière non libérable aux extrémités respectives des lattes (12);
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque premier profilé (33, 34) a une forme prismatique globalement en U, les branches du U s'étendant sur les surfaces latérales des lattes (12) et étant reliées à celles-ci.
  2. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les branches (35, 36) du U sont reliées aux lattes (12) par collage.
  3. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des branches (35, 36) du U ont des bords pliés vers l'intérieur (37, 38) respectifs qui s'engagent dans deux fentes (39, 40) disposées sur les côtés (42, 43) concernés dans les zones d'extrémité (41) des lattes (12).
  4. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que des entretoises (45) sont placées entre les lattes (12) dans la zone de chaque premier profilé horizontal métallique (34).
  5. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque entretoise (45) s'engage sur les deux bords pliés vers l'intérieur (37, 38) des premiers profilés (34).
  6. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la position de chaque latte (12) par rapport à chaque premier profilé (34) est fixée par un élément de fixation (46) s'étendant vers l'intérieur depuis l'extérieur.
  7. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation comprend une vis, un clou ou un axe pointu.
  8. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation comprend un bord renflé enfoncé vers l'intérieur (46) qui est formé en poussant un axe pointu (47) dans la zone d'une latte (12) à travers le corps (148) d'un premier profilé (34) de telle sorte que ledit bord renflé (46) est formé autour de la perforation (248) ainsi créée, à la suite de quoi l'axe pointu (47) est enlevé, de telle sorte que le bord renflé (46) s'étend dans la matière de la latte (12).
  9. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par au moins une bande de positionnement (48) disposée sur un premier profilé (34), et s'étendant sur la surface extérieure de celui-ci pour un positionnement par rapport au panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) d'un panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) similaire ou d'une palette (2).
  10. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux deuxièmes profilés (51, 52) sont reliés à l'aide de moyens de raccordement (53) aux extrémités respectives des premiers profilés (33, 34), lesquels deuxièmes profilés forment une ossature rectangulaire avec les premiers profilés.
  11. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les deuxièmes profilés (51, 52) sont prismatiques et ont une forme globale en U, dont les dimensions internes et les dimensions externes sont sensiblement les mêmes que celles des premiers profilés (33, 34).
  12. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de raccordement comportent un troisième profilé (53) sous la forme d'un profilé angulaire qui a une forme globalement en U, dont la première extrémité (54) relativement étroite s'ajuste dans un premier profilé (34) et dont la deuxième extrémité (55) a des branches relativement longues qui s'ajustent dans un deuxième profilé, et en ce que les deux profilés (33, 34, 51, 52) sont reliés au troisième profilé au moyen d'une liaison appropriée.
  13. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches du premier profilé ont une perforation et en ce que ladite liaison se compose d'un bord renflé formé de préférence en plaçant tout d'abord un bloc de support de montage dans le troisième profilé et en enfonçant ensuite un axe pointu (56) depuis l'extérieur à travers une perforation (57) dans la branche concernée du troisième profilé (53) de telle sorte que ledit bord renflé est formé autour de la perforation ainsi créée, à la suite de quoi l'axe pointu (56) est enlevé de telle sorte que le bord renflé s'étend à travers les deux dites perforations et appuie contre le bord.
  14. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 10, comportant plusieurs éléments d'engagement, par exemple des éléments en forme de champignon (59), disposés sur des éléments d'extrémité verticaux, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'engagement (59) sont disposés sur les deuxièmes profilés (51, 52).
  15. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'engagement (59) s'étendent par l'intermédiaire de perforations à travers les deux branches des deuxièmes profilés (51, 52) et sont fixés à la manière d'un rivet au moyen d'un bord renflé (60).
  16. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que un élément d'engagement (59) s'étendant à travers au moyen de perforations est disposé dans la zone du troisième profilé (53) inférieur et du troisième profilé (53) supérieur.
  17. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'engagement (59) sont disposés de manière symétrique par rapport à un plan central horizontal du panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) de telle sorte que les deuxièmes profilés (51, 52) peuvent également être utilisés dans une position la tête en bas.
  18. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le panneau de paroi peut être relié au moyen de plusieurs crochets d'accouplement (61) à la palette (2) ou à un panneau de paroi (28, 29, 30, 31) similaire, chacun des crochets d'accouplement (61) pouvant occuper une position de repos stable et une position d'accouplement stable sous l'influence des moyens à ressort, un crochet d'accouplement (61) étant dans la position de liaison en coopération d'accrochage avec respectivement la palette (2) ou le premier profilé supérieur (34) d'un panneau de paroi similaire placé sous le panneau de paroi, par exemple par l'intermédiaire de perforations (62) disposés dans ledit premier profilé supérieur.
  19. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque latte (12) est renforcée dans la zone des premiers profilés (33, 34) par imprégnation avec une matière plastique durcissable ou de la colle.
  20. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les profilés (33, 34, 51, 52) se composent d'acier inoxydable.
  21. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les profilés (33, 34, 51, 52) se composent d'acier galvanisé Sendzimir.
  22. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fond (301) du U a une zone centrale s'étendant vers l'intérieur (302) de telle sorte que les branches (35, 36) du U se raccordent sur la zone centrale (302) par l'intermédiaire de deux zones de bord (305, 306) s'étendant à une distance des lattes (12) et formant des canaux avec celles-ci.
  23. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la bande de positionnement à une forme globalement en L, dont la première branche (148) s'étend à travers des trous (312, 313) dans les branches du U et est reliée au fond (301) du U, et dont l'autre branche (161) s'étend à l'extérieur du U.
  24. Panneau de paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que un panneau de paroi comprend un panneau de paroi secondaire inférieur fixe et un panneau de paroi secondaire supérieur pouvant être plié vers le haut et vers le bas relié à celui-ci par l'intermédiaire d'une construction de charnière horizontale (451, 452, 456), la construction de charnière étant mise en oeuvre de telle sorte que le panneau de paroi secondaire supérieur dans sa position de pivotement vertical peut éventuellement pivoter vers le bas ou être décalé vers le bas en coopération avec des moyens de blocage (59, 251).
EP20030077150 2002-08-07 2003-07-08 Panneau mural pour une caisse-palette Expired - Lifetime EP1391389B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20030077150 EP1391389B1 (fr) 2002-08-07 2003-07-08 Panneau mural pour une caisse-palette

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02078310 2002-08-07
EP02078310A EP1394057A1 (fr) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Paneau mural pour une caisse-palette
EP20030077150 EP1391389B1 (fr) 2002-08-07 2003-07-08 Panneau mural pour une caisse-palette

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EP1391389A2 EP1391389A2 (fr) 2004-02-25
EP1391389A3 EP1391389A3 (fr) 2005-10-26
EP1391389B1 true EP1391389B1 (fr) 2006-11-15

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KR100717693B1 (ko) 2005-10-19 2007-05-11 (주)케이제이인더스트리 포장박스용 프레임 구조
ES2319710B1 (es) * 2006-12-14 2010-02-04 Ebro-Same, S.L. Estructura para apilamiento de palets.
FR2985716B1 (fr) * 2012-01-13 2015-06-05 Tap France Palette a dosseret repliable
AU2012100420A4 (en) * 2012-04-04 2012-05-17 Uniseg Products Pty Ltd Pallet and Pallet System
KR200476290Y1 (ko) 2014-08-14 2015-02-13 진산중공업(주) 다단 적재형 조립식 파렛트랙
CN111232399B (zh) * 2020-03-05 2023-11-28 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 一种尺寸可调的周转箱及其实现方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU533894B2 (en) * 1978-03-15 1983-12-15 Brambles Holdings Limited Collapsible container
IT1111393B (it) * 1978-11-21 1986-01-13 Mussatti Spa Contenitore palettizzato a pareti componibili e smontabili,particolarmente per ortofrutta
GB2068898B (en) * 1979-09-04 1983-03-23 Marsden Pty Ltd Transport and storage bin
US5386919A (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-02-07 Long; Rodney W. Fully collapsible box with reverse mitred cleats

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EP1391389A2 (fr) 2004-02-25

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